STOCK TITAN

Margins rise as FreightCar America (NASDAQ: RAIL) reaffirms 2026 outlook

Filing Impact
(Moderate)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

FreightCar America reported first quarter 2026 results with revenues of $64.3 million, down from $96.3 million a year earlier, and railcar deliveries of 577 units versus 710. Gross margin improved to 16.8% with gross profit of $10.8 million, up from a 14.9% margin in 2025.

The company recorded a $49.1 million non-cash gain from its warrant liability, driving net income of $41.6 million, or $1.15 per diluted share, while adjusted net loss was $0.5 million and Adjusted EBITDA was $3.2 million versus $6.4 million in 2025. Free cash flow was negative $4.5 million compared with positive $12.5 million a year earlier.

FreightCar America ended the quarter with a backlog of 2,058 railcars valued at $156 million and highlighted 86% aftermarket revenue growth and its highest quarterly gross margin in over a decade. It reaffirmed its 2026 outlook, including railcar deliveries of 4,000–4,500, revenue of $500–$550 million, and Adjusted EBITDA of $41–$50 million.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • None.

Insights

Revenue and cash flow softened, but margins, backlog and 2026 guidance remain intact.

FreightCar America saw Q1 2026 revenue fall to $64.3M from $96.3M, with deliveries down to 577 railcars. Despite lower volume, gross margin improved to 16.8% from 14.9%, reflecting better pricing, mix or cost control in a softer demand environment.

Headline net income of $41.6M was driven by a large non-cash warrant liability gain of $49.1M. On an adjusted basis, results were weaker: Adjusted EBITDA fell to $3.2M from $6.4M, and free cash flow swung to a $4.5M outflow. These figures show underlying earnings pressure and higher working capital needs.

Operationally, backlog increased to 2,058 units worth $156M, and aftermarket revenue grew 86%, giving some visibility into future activity. Management reaffirmed 2026 guidance for 4,000–4,500 deliveries, $500–$550M in revenue and $41–$50M Adjusted EBITDA, signaling confidence that current softness can be managed over the full year.

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition Financial
Disclosure of earnings results, typically an earnings press release or preliminary financials.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, and exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Revenue $64.3M Q1 2026 vs $96.3M in Q1 2025
Gross margin 16.8% Q1 2026; was 14.9% in Q1 2025
Net income $41.6M Q1 2026, aided by $49.1M warrant liability gain
Adjusted EBITDA $3.2M Q1 2026 vs $6.4M in Q1 2025
Free cash flow -$4.5M Q1 2026 vs $12.5M in Q1 2025
Backlog units 2,058 railcars As of March 31, 2026
Backlog value $156M As of March 31, 2026
Cash balance $52.8M Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at March 31, 2026
Adjusted EBITDA financial
"Adjusted EBITDA was $3.2 million, representing a margin of 4.9%"
Adjusted EBITDA is a way companies measure how much money they make from their core operations, like running a business, by removing certain costs or income that aren’t part of regular business activities. It helps investors see how well a company is doing without distractions from unusual expenses or gains, making it easier to compare companies or track performance over time.
warrant liability financial
"Recorded $49.1 million of non-cash adjustments related to warrant liability"
Warrant liability is the financial obligation a company records when it grants warrants—special options giving the holder the right to buy company shares at a set price in the future. It matters to investors because changes in this liability can affect a company's reported earnings and overall financial health, similar to how a pending contract can influence a company's future value.
backlog financial
"Ended the quarter with a backlog of 2,058 units valued at $156 million"
A backlog is the amount of work or orders that a company has received but hasn't completed yet. It’s like a restaurant with many dishes to serve; the backlog shows how many orders are still waiting to be finished. It matters because a large backlog can indicate strong demand or potential delays in delivering products or services.
Free cash flow financial
"Free cash flow represents the amount by which Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities less capital expenditures"
Free cash flow is the amount of money a company has left over after paying all its expenses and investing in its business, like buying equipment or updating facilities. It shows how much cash is available to reward shareholders, pay down debt, or save for future growth. This helps investors understand if a company is financially healthy and able to grow.
forward-looking statements regulatory
"This press release contains statements relating to our expected financial performance ... that are “forward-looking statements”"
Forward-looking statements are predictions or plans that companies share about what they expect to happen in the future, like estimating sales or profits. They matter because they help investors understand a company's outlook, but since they are based on guesses and assumptions, they can sometimes be wrong.
Non-GAAP financial measures financial
"This press release includes measures not derived in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”)"
Non-GAAP financial measures are numbers companies use to show their financial performance that exclude certain expenses or income. They help investors see how the company might perform without one-time costs or other unusual items, giving a different perspective from official reports. However, since they can be adjusted, they don’t always tell the full story and should be looked at alongside standard financial figures.
Revenue $64.3M vs $96.3M in Q1 2025
Diluted EPS $1.15 vs $1.52 in Q1 2025
Adjusted EBITDA $3.2M vs $6.4M in Q1 2025
Backlog value $156M 2,058 units at March 31, 2026
2026 revenue outlook $500–$550M 4.8% year-over-year change at midpoint
2026 Adjusted EBITDA outlook $41–$50M 10.4% year-over-year change at midpoint
Guidance

For 2026, FreightCar America reaffirmed guidance for 4,000–4,500 railcar deliveries, $500–$550 million in revenue, and $41–$50 million in Adjusted EBITDA.

false0001320854true0001320854us-gaap:PreferredStockMember2026-05-042026-05-040001320854us-gaap:CommonStockMember2026-05-042026-05-0400013208542026-05-042026-05-04

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

_________________

FORM 8-K

_________________

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 4, 2026

_______________________________

FREIGHTCAR AMERICA, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

_______________________________

Delaware

000-51237

25-1837219

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)

(Commission File Number)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

125 South Wacker Drive, Suite 1500

Chicago, Illinois 60606

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(800) 458-2235

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

_______________________________

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

RAIL

The Nasdaq Global Market

Preferred Stock Purchase Rights

N/A

The Nasdaq Global Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐


Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On May 4, 2026, FreightCar America, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the first quarter of 2026. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information furnished pursuant to this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

Exhibit 99.1

Earnings release dated May 4, 2026, issued by FreightCar America, Inc.

Exhibit 104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

FREIGHTCAR AMERICA, INC.

 

Date: May 4, 2026

By:

/s/ Michael A. Riordan

Michael A. Riordan

Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 


Exhibit 99.1

 

Press Release

 

FreightCar America, Inc. Reports First Quarter 2026 Results

 

Continued Aftermarket revenue growth of 86%

 

Gross profit margin of 17%, with 190 basis points of gross margin expansion

 

Sequential backlog growth of 14%

 

CHICAGO, May 4, 2026 – FreightCar America, Inc. (NASDAQ: RAIL) (“FreightCar America” or the “Company”), a diversified manufacturer and supplier of railroad freight cars, railcar parts and components, today reported results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2026.

 

First Quarter 2026 Highlights

 

Revenues of $64.3 million, consistent with expectations, compared to $96.3 million in the first quarter of 2025, with railcar deliveries of 577 units compared to 710 units in the prior year period
Gross margin of 16.8% with gross profit of $10.8 million, compared to gross margin of 14.9% with gross profit of $14.4 million in the first quarter of 2025
Recorded $49.1 million of non-cash adjustments related to warrant liability, resulting in net income of $41.6 million, or $1.15 per share, and adjusted net loss of $479 thousand, or $(0.04) per share
Adjusted EBITDA was $3.2 million, representing a margin of 4.9%, compared to $6.4 million and a margin of 6.7% in the first quarter of 2025
Ended the quarter with a backlog of 2,058 units valued at $156 million, reflecting a diversified mix of railcar conversion programs and new railcar builds

 

“Our first quarter results were in line with expectations and reflective of the current industry environment. Despite this environment, we continue to win high quality commercial opportunities, create new efficiencies and grow our aftermarket parts business. This represents our highest quarterly gross margin in over a decade and demonstrates that we are well positioned across the cycle,” said Nick Randall, President and Chief Executive Officer of FreightCar America. “Fleets continue to age and deferred replacement needs are contributing to pent-up demand across the industry. As replacement demand materializes, FreightCar America is well positioned to respond quickly and capitalize in a shorter lead-time environment, supported by scalable capacity and strong operational flexibility. At the same time, our differentiated full-service railcar offering, including retrofits, conversions and an expanding aftermarket presence, positions us well to drive growth and create value across a range of market conditions.”

 

Randall continued, “Looking ahead, we remain focused on disciplined execution against the opportunities we see across our business as the year progresses. Our tank car retrofit program remains on track, and we expect continued growth in our aftermarket program. Together, our total backlog, productivity improvements, flexible manufacturing footprint and disciplined commercial approach provide visibility into our full-year expectations and reinforce our ability to perform across a range of market conditions.”

 


 

Fiscal Year 2026 Outlook

 

The Company is reaffirming the outlook for fiscal year 2026:

 

 

Fiscal 2026 Outlook

Year-over-Year Change at Midpoint of Range

Railcar Deliveries

4,000 – 4,500 Railcars

3.0%

Revenue

$500 - $550 million

4.8%

Adjusted EBITDA1

$41 - $50 million

10.4%

 

 

1. The Company does not provide a reconciliation of forward-looking Adjusted EBITDA guidance due to the inherent difficulty in forecasting and quantifying adjustments necessary to calculate such non-GAAP measure without unreasonable effort. Material changes to such adjustments, including warrant liability and non-core operating items, could affect future GAAP results.

 

Mike Riordan, Chief Financial Officer of FreightCar America, added, “During the quarter, we continued to grow our backlog and maintained solid balance sheet flexibility, enabling us to further reduce debt and preserve financial strength. We are well positioned to continue executing on our capital allocation priorities, including targeted organic investments that expand our capabilities and disciplined selective opportunities that strengthen our platform. Looking ahead, we expect these investments to support profitable growth across the business and drive long-term value for our shareholders.”

First Quarter 2026 Conference Call & Webcast Information

 

The Company will host a conference call and live webcast on Tuesday, May 5, at 11:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) to discuss its first quarter 2026 financial results. FreightCar America invites shareholders and other interested parties to listen to its financial results conference call. Teleconference details are as follows:

May 5, 2026
11:00 a.m. Eastern Time
Phone: 1-877-407-0789 or 1-201-689-8562
Webcast access: https://viavid.webcasts.com/starthere.jsp?ei=1759680&tp_key=d43c008515

 

An audio replay of the conference call will be available beginning at 3:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on Tuesday, May 5, 2026, until 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) on Tuesday, May 19, 2026. To access the replay, please dial (844) 512-2921 or (412) 317-6671. The replay passcode is 13760024. An archived version of the webcast will also be available on the FreightCar America Investor Relations website.

About FreightCar America

 

FreightCar America, headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, is a leading designer, producer and supplier of railroad freight cars, railcar parts and components. We also specialize in railcar repairs, complete railcar rebody services and railcar conversions that repurpose idled rail assets back into revenue service. Since 1901, our customers have trusted us to build quality railcars that are critical to economic growth and instrumental to the North American supply chain. To learn more about FreightCar America, visit www.freightcaramerica.com.

 

 

 


 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This press release contains statements relating to our expected financial performance, financial condition, and/or future business prospects, events and/or plans that are “forward-looking statements” as defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this press release. Our actual results may differ materially from the results described in or anticipated by our forward-looking statements due to certain risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties relate to, among other things, the cyclical nature of our business; adverse geopolitical, economic and market conditions, including inflation; material disruption in the movement of rail traffic for deliveries; fluctuating costs of raw materials, including steel and aluminum; delays in the delivery of raw materials; our ability to maintain relationships with our suppliers of railcar components; our reliance upon a small number of customers that represent a large percentage of our sales; the variable purchase patterns of our customers and the timing of completion; delivery and customer acceptance of orders; the highly competitive nature of our industry; the risk of lack of acceptance of our new railcar offerings; potential unexpected changes in laws, rules, and regulatory requirements, including tariffs and trade barriers (including recent United States tariffs imposed or threatened to be imposed on China, Canada, Mexico and other countries and any retaliatory actions taken by such countries); and other competitive factors. The factors listed above are not exhaustive. New factors emerge from time to time that may cause our business not to develop as we expect, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We expressly disclaim any duty to provide updates to any forward-looking statements made in this press release, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

This press release includes measures not derived in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), such as EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted net income (loss), Adjusted EPS, and Free cash flow. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for any measure derived in accordance with GAAP and may also be inconsistent with similar measures presented by other companies. Reconciliations of these measures to the applicable most closely comparable GAAP measures, and reasons for the Company’s use of these measures, are presented in the attached pages.

 

 

Investor Contact:

RAILIR@Riveron.com

 

# # #

 


 

FreightCar America, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except for share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

March 31,
2026

 

 

December 31,
2025

 

Assets

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents

 

$

52,782

 

 

$

64,295

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

12,764

 

 

 

12,443

 

VAT receivable

 

 

5,528

 

 

 

6,097

 

Inventories, net

 

 

80,057

 

 

 

68,295

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

12,334

 

 

 

8,875

 

Total current assets

 

 

163,465

 

 

 

160,005

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

29,333

 

 

 

30,969

 

Right of use asset operating lease

 

 

39,835

 

 

 

40,281

 

Intangibles, net

 

 

4,684

 

 

 

4,877

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

49,771

 

 

 

52,970

 

Other long-term assets

 

 

910

 

 

 

947

 

Total assets

 

$

287,998

 

 

$

290,049

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts and contractual payables

 

$

53,570

 

 

$

55,671

 

Accrued payroll and other employee costs

 

 

11,695

 

 

 

9,110

 

Accrued warranty

 

 

1,786

 

 

 

2,050

 

Customer deposits

 

 

5,268

 

 

 

-

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

9,041

 

 

 

539

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

2,875

 

 

 

9,728

 

Lease liability operating lease, current

 

 

1,937

 

 

 

1,888

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

4,162

 

 

 

6,611

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

90,334

 

 

 

85,597

 

Long-term debt, net of current portion

 

 

98,162

 

 

 

97,514

 

Warrant liability

 

 

119,426

 

 

 

168,529

 

Accrued pension costs

 

 

1,310

 

 

 

1,256

 

Lease liability operating lease, long-term

 

 

42,724

 

 

 

43,233

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

1,320

 

 

 

1,333

 

Total liabilities

 

 

353,276

 

 

 

397,462

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ deficit

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

 

221

 

 

 

221

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

73,280

 

 

 

72,557

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

2,087

 

 

 

2,324

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(140,866

)

 

 

(182,515

)

Total stockholders’ deficit

 

 

(65,278

)

 

 

(107,413

)

Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit

 

$

287,998

 

 

$

290,049

 

 

 


 

FreightCar America, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except for share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

 

$

64,308

 

 

$

96,290

 

Cost of sales

 

 

 

53,498

 

 

 

81,896

 

Gross profit

 

 

 

10,810

 

 

 

14,394

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

 

11,404

 

 

 

10,523

 

Operating (loss) income

 

 

 

(594

)

 

 

3,871

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

(3,376

)

 

 

(4,336

)

Gain on change in fair market value of warrant liability

 

 

 

49,104

 

 

 

52,888

 

Other income (expense)

 

 

 

194

 

 

 

(139

)

Income before income taxes

 

 

 

45,328

 

 

 

52,284

 

Income tax provision

 

 

 

3,679

 

 

 

1,836

 

Net income

 

 

$

41,649

 

 

$

50,448

 

Net earnings per common share - basic

 

 

$

1.27

 

 

$

1.54

 

Net earnings per common share - diluted

 

 

$

1.15

 

 

$

1.52

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic

 

 

 

32,021,203

 

 

 

31,649,133

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted

 

 

 

35,523,823

 

 

 

33,285,446

 

 

 


 

FreightCar America, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

41,649

 

 

$

50,448

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

1,863

 

 

 

1,496

 

Non-cash lease expense on right of use assets

 

 

446

 

 

 

826

 

(Gain) on change in fair market value for Warrant liability

 

 

(49,104

)

 

 

(52,888

)

Stock-based compensation recognized

 

 

1,081

 

 

 

1,940

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

3,199

 

 

 

-

 

Other non-cash items, net

 

 

152

 

 

 

2,298

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(320

)

 

 

(5,855

)

VAT receivable

 

 

560

 

 

 

(4,956

)

Inventories

 

 

(10,234

)

 

 

(6,555

)

Accounts and contractual payables

 

 

(3,464

)

 

 

18,585

 

Income taxes payable, net

 

 

(982

)

 

 

618

 

Customer deposits

 

 

5,268

 

 

 

17,611

 

Other assets and liabilities

 

 

5,568

 

 

 

(10,774

)

Net cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities

 

 

(4,318

)

 

 

12,794

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

 

 

(147

)

 

 

(330

)

Net cash flows used in investing activities

 

 

(147

)

 

 

(330

)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred financing costs

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,336

)

Borrowings on revolving line of credit

 

 

8,000

 

 

 

-

 

Repayments on revolving line of credit

 

 

(8,000

)

 

 

-

 

Repayments on term loan

 

 

(6,612

)

 

 

(719

)

Employee stock settlement

 

 

(436

)

 

 

(488

)

Financing lease payments

 

 

-

 

 

 

(287

)

Net cash flows used in financing activities

 

 

(7,048

)

 

 

(2,830

)

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(11,513

)

 

 

9,634

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

64,295

 

 

 

44,450

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

52,782

 

 

$

54,084

 

Supplemental cash flow information

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

3,010

 

 

$

1,086

 

Income taxes paid

 

$

1,221

 

 

$

1,215

 

Change in unpaid construction in process

 

$

(113

)

 

$

(47

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

FreightCar America, Inc.

Reconciliation of Income before taxes to EBITDA(1) and Adjusted EBITDA(2)

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

$

45,328

 

 

$

52,284

 

Depreciation & Amortization

 

 

 

1,863

 

 

 

1,496

 

Interest Expense, net

 

 

 

3,376

 

 

 

4,336

 

EBITDA

 

 

 

50,567

 

 

 

58,116

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Fair Value of Warrant (a)

 

 

 

(49,104

)

 

 

(52,888

)

Professional Services (b)

 

 

 

809

 

 

 

-

 

Lease payments in Interest (c)

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(871

)

Stock Based Compensation

 

 

 

1,081

 

 

 

1,940

 

Other, net

 

 

 

(194

)

 

 

139

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

 

$

3,159

 

 

$

6,436

 

 

(1) EBITDA represents earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. We believe EBITDA is useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance compared to that of other companies in our industry. In addition, our management uses EBITDA to evaluate our operating performance. The calculation of EBITDA eliminates the effects of financing, income taxes and the accounting effects of capital spending. These items may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to the overall performance of the company’s business. EBITDA is not a financial measure presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, when analyzing our operating performance, investors should not consider EBITDA in isolation or as a substitute for net income or other statements of operations or statements of cash flow data prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our calculation of EBITDA is not necessarily comparable to that of other similar titled measures reported by other companies.

 

(2) Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA before the following charges:

(a)
This adjustment removes the non-cash (income) expense associated with the change in fair market value of the Company’s warrant liability.
(b)
During the first quarter of 2026, the Company incurred certain professional services expenses associated with governance items.
(c)
Represents lease payments recorded within Interest expense due to certain leases previously classified as financing prior to December 2025.

 

We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors evaluating our operating performance compared to that of other companies in our industry because it eliminates the impact of certain non-cash charges and other special items that affect the comparability of results in past quarters. Adjusted EBITDA is not a financial measure presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, when analyzing our operating performance, investors should not consider Adjusted EBITDA in isolation or as a substitute for net income or other statements of operations or statements of cash flow data prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA is not necessarily comparable to that of other similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

FreightCar America, Inc.

Reconciliation of Net income and Adjusted net (loss) income(1)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

$

41,649

 

 

$

50,448

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Fair Value of Warrant (a)

 

 

 

(49,104

)

 

 

(52,888

)

Professional Services (b)

 

 

 

809

 

 

 

-

 

Stock Based Compensation

 

 

 

1,081

 

 

 

1,940

 

Other, net

 

 

 

(194

)

 

 

139

 

Total non-GAAP adjustments

 

 

 

(47,408

)

 

 

(50,809

)

Income tax impact on non-GAAP adjustments (c)

 

 

 

5,280

 

 

 

1,965

 

Adjusted net (loss) income

 

 

$

(479

)

 

$

1,604

 

 

(1) Adjusted net income represents net income (loss) before the following charges:

(a)
This adjustment removes the non-cash (income) expense associated with the change in fair market value of the Company’s warrant liability.
(b)
During the first quarter of 2026, the Company incurred certain professional services expenses associated with governance items.
(c)
Income tax impact on non-GAAP adjustments per share represents the tax impact of the presented adjustments on the Company’s income tax provision calculation.

 

We believe that Adjusted net income is useful to investors evaluating our operating performance compared to that of other companies in our industry because it eliminates the impact of certain non-cash charges and other special items that affect the comparability of results in past quarters. Adjusted net income is not a financial measure presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, when analyzing our operating performance, investors should not consider Adjusted net income in isolation or as a substitute for net income or other statements of operations or statements of cash flow data prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our calculation of Adjusted net income is not necessarily comparable to that of other similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

FreightCar America, Inc.

Reconciliation of Diluted EPS and Adjusted EPS(1)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted EPS

 

 

$

1.15

 

 

$

1.52

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Fair Value of Warrant (a)

 

 

$

(1.38

)

 

$

(1.59

)

Professional Services (b)

 

 

 

0.02

 

 

 

-

 

Stock Based Compensation

 

 

 

0.03

 

 

 

0.06

 

Other, net

 

 

 

(0.01

)

 

 

-

 

Total non-GAAP adjustments pre-tax per-share

 

 

 

(1.34

)

 

 

(1.53

)

Income tax impact on non-GAAP adjustments per share (c)

 

 

 

0.15

 

 

 

0.06

 

Adjusted EPS

 

 

$

(0.04

)

 

$

0.05

 

 

(1) Adjusted EPS represents diluted EPS before the following charges:

(a)
This adjustment removes the non-cash (income) expense associated with the change in fair market value of the Company’s warrant liability.
(b)
During the first quarter of 2026, the Company incurred certain professional services expenses associated with governance items.
(c)
Income tax impact on non-GAAP adjustments per share represents the tax impact of the presented adjustments on the Company’s income tax provision calculation.

 

We believe that Adjusted EPS is useful to investors evaluating our operating performance compared to that of other companies in our industry because it eliminates the impact of certain non-cash charges and other special items that affect the comparability of results in past quarters. Adjusted EPS is not a financial measure presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, when analyzing our operating performance, investors should not consider Adjusted EPS in isolation or as a substitute for net income or other statements of operations or statements of cash flow data prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our calculation of Adjusted EPS is not necessarily comparable to that of other similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

FreightCar America, Inc.
Reconciliation of Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities and Free cash flow(1)
(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

2026

2025

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities

 $ (4,318)

 $ 12,794

 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

         (147)

       (330)

 

Free cash flow

      (4,465)

       12,464

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) Free cash flow represents the amount by which Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities less capital expenditures.

We believe that Free cash flow is useful to investors evaluating our operating performance compared to that of other companies in our industry because these metrics provide key insights into the potential for growth and ability to generate returns for investors. Free cash flow is not a financial measure presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, when analyzing our operating performance, investors should not consider Free cash flow in isolation or as a substitute for Cash flows from operating activities or other statements of operations or statements of cash flow data prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our calculation of Free cash flow is not necessarily comparable to that of other similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

 

 

 

 


FAQ

How did FreightCar America (RAIL) perform financially in Q1 2026?

FreightCar America reported Q1 2026 revenue of $64.3 million, down from $96.3 million a year earlier. Net income was $41.6 million, mainly from a $49.1 million non-cash warrant liability gain, while Adjusted EBITDA was $3.2 million versus $6.4 million in 2025.

What were FreightCar America (RAIL)’s margins and profitability in Q1 2026?

Q1 2026 gross margin was 16.8% with gross profit of $10.8 million, up from a 14.9% margin in 2025. Reported net income reached $41.6 million, or $1.15 per diluted share, but adjusted net loss was $0.5 million, reflecting weaker underlying performance.

What is FreightCar America (RAIL)’s backlog as of Q1 2026?

At March 31, 2026, FreightCar America reported a backlog of 2,058 railcars valued at $156 million. Management highlighted a diversified mix of conversion programs and new builds, which provides visibility into future production despite current volume headwinds.

What 2026 outlook did FreightCar America (RAIL) reaffirm?

For fiscal 2026, the company reaffirmed guidance for 4,000–4,500 railcar deliveries, $500–$550 million in revenue, and $41–$50 million in Adjusted EBITDA. Midpoint year-over-year changes are 3.0% for deliveries, 4.8% for revenue, and 10.4% for Adjusted EBITDA.

How did FreightCar America (RAIL)’s cash flow and liquidity look in Q1 2026?

Q1 2026 free cash flow was negative $4.5 million, versus positive $12.5 million in 2025, as working capital needs increased. The company ended the quarter with $52.8 million in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, supporting its stated capital allocation priorities.

What non-GAAP metrics does FreightCar America (RAIL) emphasize?

FreightCar America highlights EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted net income, Adjusted EPS and Free cash flow. In Q1 2026, Adjusted EBITDA was $3.2 million, Adjusted EPS was $(0.04), and free cash flow was $(4.5) million, providing an alternate view of underlying operations.

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