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  4. [Form 4] SPRUCE POWER HOLDING CORP Insider Trading Activity

Spruce Power (SPRU) director group adds shares in insider stock buys

Filing Impact
(Neutral)
Filing Sentiment
(Positive)
Form Type
4

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Spruce Power Holding Corp. insider entities reported open-market purchases of the company’s common stock. On 12/19/2025, Steel Connect Sub LLC bought 373 Spruce Power shares at $4.995 per share, bringing its indirectly reported holdings to 3,161,899 shares. On 12/23/2025, Steel Connect Sub LLC purchased another 16,660 shares at $5.0496 per share, increasing the indirectly reported position to 3,178,559 shares.

The filing is made jointly by a group of related entities, including Steel Partners Holdings L.P. and several affiliates, which are reported as directors and members of a group owning more than 10% of Spruce Power’s common stock. The reporting persons state that they may be deemed part of a Section 13(d) group and disclaim beneficial ownership beyond their pecuniary interest.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • None.
Insider STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P., Steel Partners Holdings GP Inc., SPH Group LLC, SPH Group Holdings LLC, Steel Excel Inc., Steel Connect LLC, Steel Connect Sub LLC
Role 10% Owner | 10% Owner | 10% Owner | 10% Owner | 10% Owner | 10% Owner | 10% Owner
Bought 17,033 shs ($86K)
Type Security Shares Price Value
Purchase Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share 16,660 $5.0496 $84K
Purchase Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share 373 $4.995 $2K
Holdings After Transaction: Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share — 3,178,559 shares (Indirect, By Steel Connect Sub LLC)
Footnotes (1)
  1. This Form 4 is filed jointly by Steel Partners Holdings L.P ("Steel Holdings"), Steel Partners Holdings GP Inc. ("Steel Holdings GP"), SPH Group LLC ("SPHG"), SPH Group Holdings LLC ("SPHG Holdings"), Steel Excel Inc. ("Steel Excel"), Steel Connect LLC ("Steel Connect") and Steel Connect Sub LLC ("Steel Connect Sub") (collectively, the "Reporting Persons"). Each of the Reporting Persons may be deemed to be a member of a Section 13(d) group that collectively owns more than 10% of the Issuer's outstanding shares of common stock. Each of the Reporting Persons disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities reported herein, except to the extent of its pecuniary interest therein. Represents securities owned directly by Steel Connect Sub. Steel Holdings owns a majority of the membership interests of SPHG. SPHG is the sole member of SPHG Holdings. Steel Holdings GP is the general partner of Steel Holdings, the managing member of SPHG and the manager of SPHG Holdings. Steel Excel is a majority owned subsidiary of SPHG Holdings. Steel Connect is an indirect subsidiary of Steel Excel. Steel Connect Sub is a wholly owned subsidiary of Steel Connect. Each of Steel Holdings, SPHG, SPHG Holdings, Steel Holdings GP, Steel Excel and Steel Connect may be deemed to beneficially own the Shares owned directly by Steel Connect Sub.
Form 4 Insider Transactions: What Each Field Means →
SEC Form 4
FORM 4 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

Filed pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or Section 30(h) of the Investment Company Act of 1940
OMB APPROVAL
OMB Number: 3235-0287
Estimated average burden
hours per response: 0.5
Check this box if no longer subject to Section 16. Form 4 or Form 5 obligations may continue. See Instruction 1(b).
Check this box to indicate that a transaction was made pursuant to a contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of equity securities of the issuer that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c). See Instruction 10.
1. Name and Address of Reporting Person*
STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P.
(Last) (First) (Middle)
590 MADISON AVENUE, 32ND FLOOR
(Street)
NEW YORK NY 10022
(City) (State) (Zip)
2. Issuer Name and Ticker or Trading Symbol
SPRUCE POWER HOLDING CORP [ SPRU ] 		5. Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
(Check all applicable)
Director X 10% Owner
Officer (give title below) Other (specify below)
3. Date of Earliest Transaction (Month/Day/Year)
12/19/2025
4. If Amendment, Date of Original Filed (Month/Day/Year)
 6. Individual or Joint/Group Filing (Check Applicable Line)
Form filed by One Reporting Person
X Form filed by More than One Reporting Person
Table I - Non-Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned
1. Title of Security (Instr. 3) 2. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year) 2A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year) 3. Transaction Code (Instr. 8) 4. Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed Of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5) 5. Amount of Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 3 and 4) 6. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4) 7. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
Code V Amount (A) or (D) Price
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share(1)(2) 12/19/2025 P 373 A $4.995 3,161,899 I By Steel Connect Sub LLC(2)
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share(1)(2) 12/23/2025 P 16,660 A $5.0496 3,178,559 I By Steel Connect Sub LLC(2)
Table II - Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned
(e.g., puts, calls, warrants, options, convertible securities)
1. Title of Derivative Security (Instr. 3) 2. Conversion or Exercise Price of Derivative Security 3. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year) 3A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year) 4. Transaction Code (Instr. 8) 5. Number of Derivative Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5) 6. Date Exercisable and Expiration Date (Month/Day/Year) 7. Title and Amount of Securities Underlying Derivative Security (Instr. 3 and 4) 8. Price of Derivative Security (Instr. 5) 9. Number of derivative Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 4) 10. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4) 11. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
Code V (A) (D) Date Exercisable Expiration Date Title Amount or Number of Shares
1. Name and Address of Reporting Person*
STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P.
(Last) (First) (Middle)
590 MADISON AVENUE, 32ND FLOOR
(Street)
NEW YORK NY 10022
(City) (State) (Zip)
Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
Director X 10% Owner
Officer (give title below) Other (specify below)
1. Name and Address of Reporting Person*
Steel Partners Holdings GP Inc.
(Last) (First) (Middle)
590 MADISON AVENUE
32ND FLOOR
(Street)
NEW YORK NY 10022
(City) (State) (Zip)
Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
Director X 10% Owner
Officer (give title below) Other (specify below)
1. Name and Address of Reporting Person*
SPH Group LLC
(Last) (First) (Middle)
C/O STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P.
590 MADISON AVENUE, 32ND FLOOR
(Street)
NEW YORK NY 10022
(City) (State) (Zip)
Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
Director X 10% Owner
Officer (give title below) Other (specify below)
1. Name and Address of Reporting Person*
SPH Group Holdings LLC
(Last) (First) (Middle)
C/O STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P.
590 MADISON AVENUE, 32ND FLOOR
(Street)
NEW YORK NY 10022
(City) (State) (Zip)
Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
Director X 10% Owner
Officer (give title below) Other (specify below)
1. Name and Address of Reporting Person*
Steel Excel Inc.
(Last) (First) (Middle)
590 MADISON AVENUE, 32ND FLOOR
(Street)
NEW YORK NY 10022
(City) (State) (Zip)
Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
Director X 10% Owner
Officer (give title below) Other (specify below)
1. Name and Address of Reporting Person*
Steel Connect LLC
(Last) (First) (Middle)
590 MADISON AVENUE
32ND FLOOR
(Street)
NEW YORK NY 10022
(City) (State) (Zip)
Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
Director X 10% Owner
Officer (give title below) Other (specify below)
1. Name and Address of Reporting Person*
Steel Connect Sub LLC
(Last) (First) (Middle)
590 MADISON AVENUE, 32ND FLOOR
(Street)
NEW YORK NY 10022
(City) (State) (Zip)
Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
Director X 10% Owner
Officer (give title below) Other (specify below)
Explanation of Responses:
1. This Form 4 is filed jointly by Steel Partners Holdings L.P ("Steel Holdings"), Steel Partners Holdings GP Inc. ("Steel Holdings GP"), SPH Group LLC ("SPHG"), SPH Group Holdings LLC ("SPHG Holdings"), Steel Excel Inc. ("Steel Excel"), Steel Connect LLC ("Steel Connect") and Steel Connect Sub LLC ("Steel Connect Sub") (collectively, the "Reporting Persons"). Each of the Reporting Persons may be deemed to be a member of a Section 13(d) group that collectively owns more than 10% of the Issuer's outstanding shares of common stock. Each of the Reporting Persons disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities reported herein, except to the extent of its pecuniary interest therein.
2. Represents securities owned directly by Steel Connect Sub. Steel Holdings owns a majority of the membership interests of SPHG. SPHG is the sole member of SPHG Holdings. Steel Holdings GP is the general partner of Steel Holdings, the managing member of SPHG and the manager of SPHG Holdings. Steel Excel is a majority owned subsidiary of SPHG Holdings. Steel Connect is an indirect subsidiary of Steel Excel. Steel Connect Sub is a wholly owned subsidiary of Steel Connect. Each of Steel Holdings, SPHG, SPHG Holdings, Steel Holdings GP, Steel Excel and Steel Connect may be deemed to beneficially own the Shares owned directly by Steel Connect Sub.
By: Steel Partners Holdings L.P., By: Steel Partners Holdings GP Inc., General Partner, By: /s/ Maria Reda, Secretary 12/23/2025
By: Steel Partners Holdings GP Inc., General Partner, By: /s/ Maria Reda, Secretary 12/23/2025
By: SPH Group LLC, By: Steel Partners Holdings GP Inc., Managing Member, By: /s/ Maria Reda, Secretary 12/23/2025
By: SPH Group Holdings LLC, By: Steel Partners Holdings GP Inc., Manager, By: /s/ Maria Reda, Secretary 12/23/2025
By: Steel Excel Inc., By: /s/ Maria Reda, Secretary 12/23/2025
By: Steel Connect LLC., By: /s/ Maria Reda, Secretary 12/23/2025
By: Steel Connect Sub LLC, By: /s/ Maria Reda, Secretary 12/23/2025
** Signature of Reporting Person Date
Reminder: Report on a separate line for each class of securities beneficially owned directly or indirectly.
* If the form is filed by more than one reporting person, see Instruction 4 (b)(v).
** Intentional misstatements or omissions of facts constitute Federal Criminal Violations See 18 U.S.C. 1001 and 15 U.S.C. 78ff(a).
Note: File three copies of this Form, one of which must be manually signed. If space is insufficient, see Instruction 6 for procedure.
Persons who respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMB Number.

Source: View Original Filing on SEC EDGAR

FAQ

What insider transactions were reported for SPRU in this filing?

The filing reports two open-market purchases of Spruce Power Holding Corp. (SPRU) common stock by Steel Connect Sub LLC: 373 shares at $4.995 on 12/19/2025 and 16,660 shares at $5.0496 on 12/23/2025.

How many Spruce Power (SPRU) shares are reported as beneficially owned after these trades?

After the 12/19/2025 trade, 3,161,899 Spruce Power shares were reported as beneficially owned indirectly through Steel Connect Sub LLC. Following the 12/23/2025 purchase, the indirectly reported holdings increased to 3,178,559 shares.

Who is the reporting person in this Spruce Power (SPRU) insider filing?

The securities are owned directly by Steel Connect Sub LLC, and the filing is made jointly by Steel Partners Holdings L.P., Steel Partners Holdings GP Inc., SPH Group LLC, SPH Group Holdings LLC, Steel Excel Inc., Steel Connect LLC, and Steel Connect Sub LLC, collectively referred to as the reporting persons.

What is the relationship of the reporting group to Spruce Power (SPRU)?

The reporting persons are identified as having a director relationship to Spruce Power and as members of a Section 13(d) group that collectively owns more than 10% of the company’s outstanding common stock.

Do the reporting persons claim full beneficial ownership of all reported SPRU shares?

No. The filing states that each of the reporting persons disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities reported, except to the extent of its pecuniary interest in those shares.

How are the Steel Partners entities connected to the SPRU share ownership?

The filing explains that Steel Holdings owns a majority of the membership interests of SPH Group LLC, which is the sole member of SPH Group Holdings LLC. Steel Holdings GP Inc. is the general partner of Steel Holdings and manages SPHG and SPHG Holdings. Steel Excel Inc. is a majority-owned subsidiary of SPHG Holdings, Steel Connect LLC is an indirect subsidiary of Steel Excel, and Steel Connect Sub LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of Steel Connect.