STOCK TITAN

Turning Point Brands (NYSE: TPB) grows sales but profit falls

(Moderate)
(Neutral)
Form Type
10-Q

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Turning Point Brands, Inc. reported higher net sales for the quarter ended June 30, 2026, with revenue of 142,960 (dollars in thousands) versus 116,634 a year earlier and six‑month sales of 267,238 versus 223,070. Stoker’s products net sales rose to 107,579 from 69,616, while Zig‑Zag products declined to 35,381 from 47,018.

Gross profit increased to 93,704 from 66,623, but selling, general and administrative expenses rose to 76,991 from 40,296. Net income attributable to Turning Point Brands, Inc. fell to 3,598 from 14,480, or basic EPS of 0.18 versus 0.81; results included a $17.8 million IEEPA tariff refund, with $12.3 million recorded as a reduction of cost of goods sold.

At June 30, 2026, cash was 268,307 (dollars in thousands) and total assets 855,196, alongside $300,000 of 7.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2032. The company raised net proceeds of $59.6 million by selling 672,884 shares under its at‑the‑market equity program and continued paying a quarterly dividend of $0.08 per common share.

Positive

  • Net sales increased to 142,960 (dollars in thousands) from 116,634 year over year.
  • Received $17.8 million of IEEPA tariff refunds, including $12.3 million reducing cost of goods sold.
  • Raised equity proceeds of $59.6 million via at‑the‑market share sales, strengthening liquidity.
  • Stoker’s products net sales grew to 107,579 (dollars in thousands) from 69,616 for the quarter.

Negative

  • Net income attributable to Turning Point Brands, Inc. fell to $3,598 from $14,480, with basic EPS down to 0.18 from 0.81.
  • Zig‑Zag segment net sales declined to 35,381 (dollars in thousands) from 47,018 in the prior‑year quarter.

Filing Explained

At June 30, 2026, TPB had $70.7 million of undrawn ABL capacity, while a distribution-business option carried $7.3 million accrued.

The Form 10-Q is an unaudited quarterly report covering interim financial statements and updates to risks and liquidity. As of June 30, 2026, the company reported $70.7 million of available borrowing capacity under its 2023 ABL Facility, with no borrowings drawn and about $2.3 million of letters of credit outstanding. The capacity is financing availability rather than cash already raised, while the company also had a distribution-business option with an approximately $20.0 million exercise price, $12.7 million paid and $7.3 million accrued. The latter is an accrued amount tied to an unexercised option, not a completed acquisition.

Under the filing's terms, the ABL Facility has a $75.0 million commitment subject to borrowing-base conditions and a $40.0 million accordion feature. The distribution-business option was not yet exercised at June 30, 2026 and becomes exercisable in March 2027, so the filing does not report that acquisition as closed.

The ATM program had $139.2 million of capacity remaining at June 30, 2026; an at-the-market program permits gradual share sales at prevailing prices, so remaining capacity is a ceiling rather than a committed issuance. The balance sheet reported 20,048,922 outstanding voting common shares, and the filing states that the quarter's ATM shares came from repurchased common stock on a first-in, first-out basis.

The company also states that its separate GWO purchase option cannot be exercised until August 2027; those dates are the named milestones for resolving the two disclosed option positions.

Net sales Q2 2026 142,960 (dollars in thousands) Three months ended June 30, 2026; prior year 116,634
Net income attributable to TPB Q2 2026 $3,598 Three months ended June 30, 2026; prior year $14,480
Basic EPS Q2 2026 $0.18 Net income attributable to Turning Point Brands, Inc. for the quarter
Cash balance 268,307 (dollars in thousands) Cash at June 30, 2026; December 31, 2025 was 222,760
Total assets 855,196 (dollars in thousands) Total assets at June 30, 2026; December 31, 2025 was 763,750
Tariff refunds received $17.8 million IEEPA tariff refunds in June 2026; $12.3 million reduced cost of goods sold
2032 Notes principal $300,000 7.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2032 outstanding at June 30, 2026
Stoker’s products net sales Q2 2026 107,579 (dollars in thousands) Three months ended June 30, 2026; prior year 69,616
Master Settlement Agreement regulatory
"Pursuant to the Master Settlement Agreement (the “MSA”) entered into in November 1998"
A master settlement agreement is a legally binding deal in which a group of companies or a company and multiple claimants agree to resolve a set of related legal claims and pay specified amounts over time, often with standardized terms for all parties. Investors care because it can create large predictable costs or liability relief, similar to a household setting a single payment plan to settle many outstanding bills, which affects cash flow, future profit forecasts, and risk exposure.
variable interest entity financial
"variable interest entities (“VIEs”) for which the Company is considered to have a controlling interest"
A variable interest entity (VIE) is a company structure where one party controls another company’s operations and economic outcomes through contracts or special arrangements instead of owning a majority of its voting shares. For investors, VIEs matter because the controlling party’s financial results, debts and risks can appear in the controller’s reports even though ownership looks separate, so understanding VIEs helps assess true exposure, governance limits and transparency—like spotting a puppet controlled by strings rather than direct ownership.
asset-backed revolving credit facility financial
"entered into a new $75.0 million asset-backed revolving credit facility (the “2023 ABL Facility”)"
International Emergency Economic Powers Act regulatory
"tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ("IEEPA") are due refunds"
A U.S. law that gives the president broad authority to control trade, financial transactions, and assets during a declared national emergency, such as by imposing sanctions, freezing property, or restricting exports and imports. For investors it matters because those powers can suddenly block deals, cut off access to markets or funds, and change the value of companies or securities much like an emergency brake that can stop or reroute economic activity overnight.
performance based restricted stock units financial
"Redemption of performance based restricted stock units"
Performance-based restricted stock units are a form of employee pay where shares are promised but only delivered if the company meets specific performance targets over time. Like a trophy awarded to a team after hitting certain goals, they align employee incentives with business results and can affect future share counts and earnings—so investors watch them for signals about management’s motivation, potential dilution, and the likelihood of meeting growth or profit targets.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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FAQ

How did Turning Point Brands (TPB) perform financially in Q2 2026?

Turning Point Brands (TPB) generated higher net sales in Q2 2026, reaching 142,960 (dollars in thousands) versus 116,634 a year earlier. However, net income attributable to TPB declined to $3,598 from $14,480, and basic EPS fell to 0.18 from 0.81.

How did segment sales for TPB’s Zig-Zag and Stoker’s products change in Q2 2026?

In Q2 2026, Stoker’s products net sales increased to 107,579 (dollars in thousands) from 69,616. Zig‑Zag products net sales declined to 35,381 (dollars in thousands) from 47,018, highlighting a shift in growth toward the Stoker’s segment within TPB’s portfolio.

What tariff refunds did Turning Point Brands (TPB) receive in 2026?

TPB received approximately $17.8 million of refunds in June 2026 for IEEPA tariffs previously paid. The refund included $5.5 million of capitalized costs on the balance sheet and $12.3 million recorded as a reduction of cost of goods sold, improving gross profit.

What is TPB’s cash and debt position as of June 30, 2026?

As of June 30, 2026, TPB held cash of 268,307 (dollars in thousands) and total assets of 855,196. Long-term debt consisted primarily of $300,000 of 7.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2032, with the fair value estimated at $308.2 million.

What equity financing did Turning Point Brands (TPB) complete under its ATM program?

During the quarter ended June 30, 2026, TPB sold 672,884 common shares under its at‑the‑market program at an average price of $90.30. This generated gross proceeds of $60.8 million and net proceeds of $59.6 million, leaving $139.2 million of remaining capacity.

What dividends and share repurchase capacity does TPB have?

TPB paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.08 per common share on July 10, 2026, to holders of record on June 19, 2026. The company also maintains a Board‑authorized share repurchase program totaling $200.0 million, though no shares were repurchased in the first half of 2026.

How did TPB’s effective tax rate change in 2026?

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, TPB’s effective tax rates were 26.3% and 3.5%, respectively. The low six‑month rate reflects a $2.4 million valuation allowance release on certain state deferred tax assets recorded as a discrete benefit in the first quarter.
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Table of Contents



 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2026

 

or

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______________ to _______________

 

Commission file number: 001-37763

 

TURNING POINT BRANDS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

20-0709285

(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

5201 Interchange Way, Louisville, KY

40229

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

(502) 778-4421

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: not applicable

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.01 par value

TPB

New York Stock Exchange

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  ☑    No  ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes  ☑    No  ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

 

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

   

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act  ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes      No  ☑

 

At July 28, 2026, there were 20,048,922 shares outstanding of the registrant’s voting common stock, par value $0.01 per share.

 



 

 

   

 

TURNING POINT BRANDS, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

   

Page No.

PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION

 
   
 

ITEM 1

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 
       
   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025

5

       
   

Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

6

       
   

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

7

       
   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

8

       
   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

9

       
    Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 10
       
   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

11

       
 

ITEM 2

Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

29

       
 

ITEM 3

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

44

       
 

ITEM 4

Controls and Procedures

44

       

PART IIOTHER INFORMATION

 
   
 

ITEM 1

Legal Proceedings

45

       
 

ITEM 1A

Risk Factors

45

       
 

ITEM 2

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

45

       
 

ITEM 3

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

45

       
 

ITEM 4

Mine Safety Disclosures

45

       
 

ITEM 5

Other Information

45

       
 

ITEM 6

Exhibits

46

       
 

Signatures

47

 

 

 

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements 

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2026 (this “Quarterly Report”), contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements may generally be identified by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” and “will” or, in each case, their negative, or other variations or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events, and depend on circumstances, that may or may not occur in the future. As a result, actual events may differ materially from those expressed in, or suggested by, the forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement made by Turning Point Brands, Inc. (“TPB”), in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q speaks only as of the date hereof. New risks and uncertainties come up from time to time, and it is impossible for TPB to predict these events or how they may affect it. TPB has no obligation, and does not intend, to update any forward-looking statements after the date hereof, except as required by federal securities laws. Factors that could cause these differences include, but are not limited to:

 

 

declining sales of tobacco products, and expected continuing decline of sales in the tobacco industry overall;

 

our dependence on a small number of third-party suppliers and producers;

 

the possibility that we will be unable to identify or contract with new suppliers or producers in the event of a supply or product disruption, as well as other supply chain concerns, including delays in product shipments and increases in freight cost;

 

the possibility that our licenses to use certain brands or trademarks will be terminated, challenged or restricted;

 

failure to maintain consumer brand recognition and loyalty of our customers and in anticipating and responding to changes in consumer preferences and purchase behavior;

 

our reliance on relationships with several large retailers and national chains for distribution of our products;

 

intense competition and our ability to compete effectively;

 

competition from illicit sources and the damage caused by illicit products to our brand equity;

 

contamination of our tobacco supply or products;

 

uncertainty and continued evolution of the markets for our products;

 

recalls of our products;

  difficulties or liabilities arising from investments in businesses;
 

substantial and increasing regulation and changes in U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) enforcement priorities;

 

regulation or marketing denials of our products by the FDA, which has broad regulatory powers;

 

many of our products contain nicotine, which is considered to be a highly addictive substance;

 

requirement to maintain compliance with master settlement agreement escrow account;

 

possible significant increases in federal, state and local municipal tobacco- and nicotine-related taxes;

 

our products are marketed pursuant to a policy of FDA enforcement priorities which could change, and our products could become subject to increased regulatory burdens by the FDA;

 

sensitivity of end-customers to increased sales taxes and economic conditions, including as a result of inflation and other declines in purchasing power;

 

possible increasing international control and regulation;

 

failure to comply with environmental, health and safety regulations;

 

imposition of significant tariffs on imports into the U.S.;

     
 

 

 

 

the scientific community’s lack of information regarding the long-term health effects of certain substances contained in some of our products;

 

significant product liability litigation;

 

our amount of indebtedness;

  our credit rating and ability to access well-functioning capital markets;
 

the terms of our indebtedness, which may restrict our current and future operations;

 

our ability to establish and maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting;

 

our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as well as Delaware law and certain regulations, could discourage or prohibit acquisition bids or merger proposals, which may adversely affect the market price of our common stock;

 

our certificate of incorporation limits the ownership of our common stock by individuals and entities that are Restricted Investors (as defined in our Certificate of Incorporation). These restrictions may affect the liquidity of our common stock and may result in Restricted Investors being required to sell or redeem their shares at a loss or relinquish their voting, dividend and distribution rights;

 

future sales of our common stock in the public market could reduce our stock price, and any additional capital raised by us through the sale of equity or convertible securities may dilute your ownership in us;

 

we may issue preferred stock whose terms could adversely affect the voting power or value of our common stock;

 

our business may be damaged by events outside of our or our suppliers’ control, such as the impact of epidemics or pandemics, political upheavals, or natural disasters;

 

adverse impact of climate change and legal and regulatory requirements related to climate change and environmental sustainability;

 

our reliance on information technology;

 

cybersecurity and privacy breaches, including due to artificial intelligence;

 

failure to manage our growth;

 

failure to successfully identify, negotiate and complete suitable acquisition opportunities, integrate our acquisitions or otherwise be unable to benefit from pursuing acquisitions;

 

fluctuations in our results;

 

exchange rate fluctuations;

 

adverse U.S. and global economic conditions;

 

departure of key management personnel or our inability to attract and retain talent;

 

infringement on or misappropriation of our intellectual property;

 

third-party claims that we infringe on their intellectual property; and

 

impairment of intangible assets, including trademarks and goodwill.

 

 

 

PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

Turning Point Brands, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(dollars in thousands except share data)

 

  

(unaudited)

     
  

June 30,

  

December 31,

 
  

2026

  

2025

 

ASSETS

        

Current assets:

        

Cash

 $268,307  $222,760 

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $244 in 2026 and $206 in 2025

  22,698   25,726 

Inventories, net

  133,434   107,989 

Other current assets

  75,695   60,675 

Total current assets

  500,134   417,150 

Property, plant, and equipment, net

  39,703   36,247 

Right of use assets

  15,689   14,480 

Deferred financing costs, net

  858   1,180 

Goodwill

  135,830   136,097 

Other intangible assets, net

  63,419   64,042 

Master Settlement Agreement (MSA) escrow deposits

  29,684   29,887 

Other assets

  69,879   64,667 

Total assets

 $855,196  $763,750 
         

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

        

Current liabilities:

        

Accounts payable

 $35,292  $20,420 

Accrued liabilities

  52,924   54,587 

Total current liabilities

  88,216   75,007 

Deferred tax liabilities, net

  7,851   8,289 

Notes payable and long-term debt

  294,145   293,625 

Other long-term liabilities

  -   4,138 

Lease liabilities

  10,960   10,708 

Total liabilities

 $401,172  $391,767 
         

Commitments and contingencies

          
         

Stockholders’ equity:

        

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized shares 40,000,000; issued and outstanding shares -0-

  -   - 

Common stock, voting, $0.01 par value; authorized shares, 190,000,000; 20,833,181 issued shares and 20,048,922 outstanding shares at June 30, 2026, and 20,589,527 issued shares and 19,132,384 outstanding shares at December 31, 2025

  225   216 

Common stock, nonvoting, $0.01 par value; authorized shares, 10,000,000; issued and outstanding shares -0-

  -   - 

Additional paid-in capital

  241,320   203,627 

Cost of repurchased common stock (784,259 shares at June 30, 2026 and 1,457,143 shares at December 31, 2025)

  (21,171)  (47,637)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

  (1,975)  (1,563)

Accumulated earnings

  211,699   199,661 

Non-controlling interest

  23,926   17,679 

Total stockholders’ equity

  454,024   371,983 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 $855,196  $763,750 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

 

5

 

 

Turning Point Brands, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Income

(dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

(unaudited)

 

  

Three Months Ended

  

Six Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2026

  

2025

  

2026

  

2025

 

Net sales

 $142,960  $116,634  $267,238  $223,070 

Cost of sales

  49,256   50,011   105,239   96,837 

Gross profit

  93,704   66,623   161,999   126,233 

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

  76,991   40,296   132,802   76,717 

Operating income

  16,713   26,327   29,197   49,516 

Other expense, net

  63   -   126   - 

Interest expense, net

  4,251   5,140   8,674   9,554 

Investment loss (gain)

  1,089   (78)  938   (519)

(Income) loss from equity method investment

  (2,674)  61   (5,657)  211 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

  -   -   -   1,235 

Income before income taxes

  13,984   21,204   25,116   39,035 

Income tax expense

  3,683   4,244   873   6,284 

Consolidated net income

  10,301   16,960   24,243   32,751 

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

  6,703   2,480   8,978   3,876 

Net income attributable to Turning Point Brands, Inc.

 $3,598  $14,480  $15,265  $28,875 
                 

Basic income per common share:

                

Net income attributable to Turning Point Brands, Inc.

 $0.18  $0.81  $0.78  $1.62 

Diluted income per common share:

                

Net income attributable to Turning Point Brands, Inc.

 $0.18  $0.79  $0.77  $1.58 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

                

Basic

  19,890,588   17,920,567   19,554,356   17,854,667 

Diluted

  20,160,795   18,321,913   19,860,615   18,250,793 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

6

 

 

Turning Point Brands, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

  

Three Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

 
  

2026

  

2025

 

Consolidated net income

 $10,301  $16,960 
         

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

        

Unrealized (loss) gain on MSA investments, net of tax of $18 in 2026 and $59 in 2025

  (60)  199 

Foreign currency translation, net of tax of $0 in 2026 and 2025

  (8)  57 

Unrealized gain on investments, net of tax of $0 in 2026 and $30 in 2025

  180   117 
   112   373 
         

Consolidated comprehensive income

  10,413   17,333 

Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest

  6,703   2,480 

Comprehensive income attributable to Turning Point Brands, Inc.

 $3,710  $14,853 

 

  

Six Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

 
  

2026

  

2025

 

Consolidated net income

 $24,243  $32,751 
         

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

        

Unrealized (loss) gain on MSA investments, net of tax of $40 in 2026 and $205 in 2025

  (135)  693 

Foreign currency translation, net of tax of $0 in 2026 and 2025

  (654)  14 

Unrealized gain on derivative instruments, net of tax of $0 in 2026 and $18 in 2025

  -   62 

Unrealized gain on investments, net of tax of $0 in 2026 and $30 in 2025

  146   96 
   (643)  865 
         

Consolidated comprehensive income

  23,600   33,616 

Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest

  8,978   3,876 

Comprehensive income attributable to Turning Point Brands, Inc.

 $14,622  $29,740 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

7

 

 

Turning Point Brands, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

  

Six Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

 
  

2026

  

2025

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

        

Consolidated net income

 $24,243  $32,751 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

        

Loss on extinguishment of debt

  -   1,235 

Loss on sale of property, plant, and equipment

  -   45 

(Income) loss from equity method investment

  (5,657)  211 

Loss (gain) on investments, net

  1,224   (17)

Depreciation and other amortization expense

  3,808   2,893 

Amortization of other intangible assets

  627   612 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

  842   872 

Deferred income tax expense

  (398)  2,716 

Stock compensation expense

  5,639   3,292 

Noncash lease income

  (1,623)  (728)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

        

Accounts receivable

  2,671   (20,504)

Inventories

  (25,701)  (8,604)

Other current assets

  (15,060)  (5,486)

Other assets

  (46)  (4,087)

Accounts payable

  13,564   14,187 

Accrued liabilities and other

  (65)  9,842 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 $4,068  $29,230 
         

Cash flows from investing activities:

        

Capital expenditures

 $(5,227) $(6,176)

Payment for equity investments

  (1,450)  (2,783)

Purchases of investments

  (3,833)  (4,079)

Proceeds from sale of investments

  3,850   4,460 

MSA escrow deposits, net

  5   (48)

Purchase of option agreement

  (4,940)  - 

Net cash used in investing activities

 $(11,595) $(8,626)
         

Cash flows from financing activities:

        

Redemption of 2026 Notes

 $-  $(250,000)

Proceeds from 2032 Notes

  -   300,000 

Equity offering proceeds

  59,549   - 

Tax distribution

  (2,500)  - 

Payment of dividends

  (3,270)  (2,731)

Payment of financing costs

  -   (7,251)

Exercise of options

  324   4,921 

Redemption of options

  -   (33)

Redemption of restricted stock units

  (330)  (1,970)

Redemption of performance based restricted stock units

  (1,014)  (2,624)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 $52,759  $40,312 
         

Net increase in cash

 $45,232  $60,916 

Effect of foreign currency translation on cash

 $292  $20 
         

Cash, beginning of period:

        

Unrestricted

 $222,760  $48,941 

Restricted

  1,914   1,961 

Total cash at beginning of period

 $224,674  $50,902 
         

Cash, end of period:

        

Unrestricted

 $268,307  $109,925 

Restricted

  1,891   1,913 

Total cash at end of period

 $270,198  $111,838 
         

Supplemental schedule of noncash investing activities:

        

Accrued capital expenditures

 $-  $168 

Investment acquired in exchange for net assets held for sale

 $-  $10,496 
         

Supplemental schedule of noncash financing activities:

        

Dividends declared not paid

 $1,629  $1,382 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements

 

8

 

 

Turning Point Brands, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

(dollars in thousands except share data)

(unaudited)

 

              

Cost of

  

Accumulated

             
      

Common

  

Additional

  

Repurchased

  

Other

      

Non-

     
  

Voting

  

Stock,

  

Paid-In

  

Common

  

Comprehensive

  

Accumulated

  

Controlling

     
  

Shares

  

Voting

  

Capital

  

Stock

  

Income (Loss)

  

Earnings

  

Interest

  

Total

 

Beginning balance April 1, 2026

  19,367,534  $218  $205,542  $(47,637) $(2,090) $209,730  $19,726  $385,489 
                                 

Unrealized gain (loss) on MSA investments, net of tax of $18

  -   -   -   -   (60)  -   -   (60)

Foreign currency translation, net of tax of $0

  -   -   -   -   (5)  -   (3)  (8)

Unrealized gain on investments, net of tax of $0

  -   -   -   -   180   -   -   180 

Stock compensation expense

  -   -   2,701   -      -   -   2,701 

Exercise of options

  40   -   1   -   -   -   -   1 

Issuance of performance based restricted stock units

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Redemption of performance based restricted stock units

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Issuance of restricted stock units

  8,464   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Redemption of restricted stock units

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Issuance of common stock in connection with equity offering, net of fees

  672,884   7   33,076   26,466   -   -   -   59,549 

Tax distribution

  -   -   -   -   -   -   (2,500)  (2,500)

Dividends

  -   -   -   -   -   (1,629)  -   (1,629)

Net income

  -   -   -   -   -   3,598   6,703   10,301 

Ending balance June 30, 2026

  20,048,922  $225  $241,320  $(21,171) $(1,975) $211,699  $23,926  $454,024 
                                 

Beginning balance April 1, 2025

  17,895,505  $204  $124,811  $(83,144) $(2,363) $160,182  $3,747  $203,437 
                                 

Unrealized gain on MSA investments, net of tax of $59

  -   -   -   -   199   -   -   199 

Foreign currency translation, net of tax of $0

  -   -   -   -   37   -   20   57 

Unrealized gain on investments, net of tax of $30

  -   -   -   -   117   -   -   117 

Stock compensation expense

  -   -   1,628   -   -   -   -   1,628 

Exercise of options

  130,861   1   3,947   -   -   -   -   3,948 

Issuance of performance based restricted stock units

  (13,950)  -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Redemption of performance based restricted stock units

  3,131   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Issuance of restricted stock units

  4,772   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Redemption of restricted stock units

  543   -   (141)  -   -   -   -   (141)

Dividends

  -   -   -   -   -   (1,382)  -   (1,382)

Net income

  -   -   -   -   -   14,480   2,480   16,960 

Ending balance June 30, 2025

  18,020,862  $205  $130,245  $(83,144) $(2,010) $173,280  $6,247  $224,823 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

9

 

Turning Point Brands, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

(dollars in thousands except share data)

(unaudited)

 

              

Cost of

  

Accumulated

             
      

Common

  

Additional

  

Repurchased

  

Other

      

Non-

     
  

Voting

  

Stock,

  

Paid-In

  

Common

  

Comprehensive

  

Accumulated

  

Controlling

     
  

Shares

  

Voting

  

Capital

  

Stock

  

Income (Loss)

  

Earnings

  

Interest

  

Total

 

Beginning balance January 1, 2026

  19,132,384  $216  $203,627  $(47,637) $(1,563) $199,661  $17,679  $371,983 
                                 

Unrealized gain on MSA investments, net of tax of $40

  -   -   -   -   (135)  -   -   (135)

Foreign currency translation, net of tax of $0

  -   -   -   -   (423)  -   (231)  (654)

Unrealized loss on investments, net of tax of $0

  -   -   -   -   146   -   -   146 

Stock compensation expense

  -   -   5,639   -   -   -   -   5,639 

Exercise of options

  7,701   -   324   -   -   -   -   324 

Redemption of options

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Issuance of performance based restricted stock units

  177,587   2   -   -   -   -   -   2 

Redemption of performance based restricted stock units

  (8,138)  -   (1,014)  -   -   -   -   (1,014)

Issuance of restricted stock units

  70,707   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Redemption of restricted stock units

  (4,203)  -   (332)  -   -   -   -   (332)

Issuance of common stock in connection with equity offering, net of fees

  672,884   7   33,076   26,466   -   -   -   59,549 

Tax distribution

  -   -   -   -   -   -   (2,500)  (2,500)

Dividends

  -   -   -   -   -   (3,227)  -   (3,227)

Net income

  -   -   -   -   -   15,265   8,978   24,243 

Ending balance June 30, 2026

  20,048,922  $225  $241,320  $(21,171) $(1,975) $211,699  $23,926  $454,024 
                                 

Beginning balance January 1, 2025

  17,729,481  $202  $126,662  $(83,144) $(2,903) $147,164  $2,399  $190,380 
                                 

Unrealized gain on MSA investments, net of tax of $205

  -   -   -   -   693   -   -   693 

Foreign currency translation, net of tax of $0

  -   -   -   -   42   -   (28)  14 

Unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net of tax of $18

  -   -   -   -   62   -   -   62 

Unrealized gain on investments, net of tax of $30

  -   -   -   -   96   -   -   96 

Stock compensation expense

  -   -   3,292   -   -   -   -   3,292 

Exercise of options

  155,965   1   4,920   -   -   -   -   4,921 

Redemption of options

  (572)  -   (33)  -   -   -   -   (33)

Issuance of performance based restricted stock units

  104,532   1   (2)  -   -   -   -   (1)

Redemption of performance based restricted stock units

  (34,196)  -   (2,625)  -   -   -   -   (2,625)

Issuance of restricted stock units

  91,874   1   -   -   -   -   -   1 

Redemption of restricted stock units

  (26,222)  -   (1,969)  -   -   -   -   (1,969)

Dividends

  -   -   -   -   -   (2,759)  -   (2,759)

Net income

  -   -   -   -   -   28,875   3,876   32,751 

Ending balance June 30, 2025

  18,020,862  $205  $130,245  $(83,144) $(2,010) $173,280  $6,247  $224,823 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

10

 

Turning Point Brands, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except where designated and per share data)

 

 

Note 1. Business and Basis of Presentation

 

Description of Business

 

Turning Point Brands, Inc., including its subsidiaries (collectively referred to herein as the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”), is a leading manufacturer, marketer and distributor of branded consumer products. The Company sells a wide range of products to adult consumers consisting of staple products with its iconic brands Zig-Zag® and Stoker’s® and its next generation products to fulfill evolving consumer preferences. The Company's segments are led by its core proprietary and iconic brands: Zig-Zag® and Stoker’s®, FRE® and ALP®. The Company’s products are available in more than 220,000 retail outlets in North America. The Company operates two segments, Zig-Zag products and Stoker’s products.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited, interim, consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting practices described in the Company’s audited, consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025. In the opinion of management, the unaudited, interim, consolidated financial statements included herein contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented. Such adjustments, other than nonrecurring adjustments separately disclosed, are of a normal and recurring nature. The operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for a full year or future interim periods. The unaudited, interim, consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited, consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025. The accompanying interim, consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and, accordingly, do not include all the disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) with respect to annual financial statements.

 

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. The changes did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows in any of the periods presented.

 

Tariff Refunds

 

On March 4, 2026, the U.S. Court of International Trade issued an additional ruling that importers that paid tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ("IEEPA") are due refunds and ordered U.S. Customs and Border Protection ("CBP") to begin the refund process. Consistent with ASC 450-30 Gain contingencies, the Company does not recognize a tariff refund until the gain is realized or realizable – generally upon receipt of funds. The Company paid IEEPA tariffs totaling $17.9 million. In June 2026, the Company received tariff refunds of $17.8 million from CBP related to those tariffs. The refund consisted of $5.5 million in costs that were capitalized and on the balance sheet with the remaining $12.3 million recorded as a reduction to cost of goods sold based on the nature of the underlying tariff charges.

 

 

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly-owned, and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) for which the Company is considered to have a controlling interest based on the voting interest entity model or the variable interest entity model. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated.

 

U.S. GAAP requires the Company to identify entities for which control is achieved through means other than voting rights and to determine whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of VIEs. A VIE is broadly defined as an entity with one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the total equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance the entity’s activities without additional subordinated financial support; (b) as a group, the holders of the equity investment at risk lack (i) the ability to make decisions about the entity’s activities through voting or similar rights, (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; and (c) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests, and substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights. The Company consolidates its investment in a VIE when it determines that it is the VIE’s primary beneficiary. The Company  may change its original assessment of a VIE upon subsequent events such as the modification of contractual arrangements that affects the characteristics or adequacy of the entity’s equity investments at risk and the disposition of all or a portion of an interest held by the primary beneficiary.

 

11

 

The primary beneficiary of a VIE is the entity that has both: (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance; and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could be significant to the entity. The Company performs this analysis on an ongoing basis.

 

The Company determines whether an entity is a VIE at the inception of its variable interest in the entity and upon the occurrence of certain reconsideration events.

 

Management of the Company has determined that Turning Point Brands Canada and ALP Supply Co, LLC (“ALP”) are VIEs for which the Company is required to consolidate and determined that the distribution business acquired by General Wireless Operations, Inc. ("GWO") (refer to Note 7, "Other Assets") is a VIE for which the Company is not required to consolidate. The Company has a 65% financial interest in the equity of Turning Point Brands Canada, provides additional subordinated financing and has a distribution agreement for the sale of the Company’s products that makes up a significant portion of Turning Point Brands Canada’s business activities. The Company has a 50% equity interest in ALP, provides additional financing, has a supply agreement to be the exclusive provider of product and is the primary beneficiary due to the power the Company has over the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance, and the right to receive benefits and the obligation to absorb losses. RSH Holding Trust ("RSH Trust"), which was established by the Company and is managed by an independent trustee that votes our interest in GWO in accordance with GWO's board's recommendations, holds a 49% indirect interest in the distribution business through its interests in GWO and, the Company, through Turning Point Brands Canada, has a variable interest through a purchase option to acquire the equity interests of GWO's distribution business. However, the Company does not have the ability to direct the activities that impact the performance of the business. GWO is controlled by Standard General, L.P. Based on the foregoing, management believes in its judgement that the distribution business is a VIE for which the Company is not required to consolidate. See Note 7 "Other Assets" for further discussion of the acquisition of the distribution business by GWO and the terms of the option on its equity interests. Turning Point Brands Canada charged a fee to the distribution business in 2025. The agreement was terminated in the fourth quarter of 2025.

 

Subsequent to the acquisition of the distribution business by GWO, the Company determined that the GWO equity method investment is a VIE of which we are not the primary beneficiary. We considered the Company’s interest at risk due to a lack of power, through voting rights, to direct the activities that most significantly impact GWO's economic performance. Standard General, L.P’s voting rights are conveyed through an equity interest that is not considered at risk. Based on the foregoing, management believes in its judgement that GWO is a VIE for which the Company is not required to consolidate.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenues in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which includes excise taxes and shipping and handling charges billed to customers, net of cash discounts for prompt payment, sales returns and incentives, upon delivery of goods to the customer – at which time the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied - at an amount that the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods in accordance with the five-step analysis outlined in ASC 606: (i) identify the contract with the customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations, and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) performance obligations are satisfied. The Company includes in its transaction price excise taxes on smokeless tobacco, cigars or other nicotine products billed to customers, and excludes sales taxes and value-added taxes imposed at the time of sale.

 

The Company records an allowance for sales returns, based principally on historical volume and return rates, which is included in accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company records sales incentives, which consist of consumer incentives and trade promotion activities, as a reduction in revenues (a portion of which is based on amounts estimated to be due to wholesalers, retailers and consumers at the end of the period) based principally on historical volume and utilization rates. Expected payments for sales incentives are included in accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

A further requirement of ASC 606 is for entities to disaggregate revenue recognized from contracts with customers into categories that depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. The Company’s management views business performance through segments that closely resemble the performance of major product lines. Thus, the primary and most useful disaggregation of the Company’s contract revenue for decision making purposes is the disaggregation by segment which can be found in Note 14, “Segment Information”. 

 

Shipping Costs

 

The Company records shipping costs incurred as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses. Shipping costs incurred were approximately $10.0 million and $7.2 million for the three months ending June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively and $18.2 million and $14.6 million for the six months ending June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value using the first-in, first-out method. Leaf tobacco is presented in current assets in accordance with standard industry practice, notwithstanding the fact that such tobacco is carried longer than one year for the purpose of curing.

 

12

 

Fair Value

 

U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value. That framework provides a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3).

 

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under U.S. GAAP are described below:

 

 

Level 1 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets at the measurement date.

 

Level 2 – Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

 

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.

 

Derivative Instruments

 

From time to time, the Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge a portion of its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on inventory purchase commitments. The Company accounts for its forward contracts under the provisions of ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. Under the Company’s policy, the Company may hedge up to 100% of its anticipated purchases of inventory in the denominated invoice currency over a forward period not to exceed twelve months. The Company may also, from time to time, hedge up to 100% of its non-inventory purchases (e.g., production equipment) in the denominated invoice currency. Forward contracts that qualify as hedges are adjusted to their fair value through other comprehensive income as determined by market prices on the measurement date, except any hedge ineffectiveness which is recognized currently in income. Gains and losses on these forward contracts are reclassified from other comprehensive income into inventory as the related inventories are received and are transferred to net income as inventory is sold. Changes in fair value of any contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting or are not designated as hedges are recognized currently in income.

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

Manufacturers and sellers of tobacco products are subject to regulation at the federal, state, and local levels. Such regulations include, among others, labeling requirements, limitations on advertising, and prohibition of sales to minors. The tobacco industry is likely to continue to be heavily regulated. There can be no assurance as to the ultimate content, timing, or effect of any regulation of tobacco products by any federal, state, or local legislative or regulatory body, nor can there be any assurance that any such legislation or regulation would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In a number of states targeted flavor bans have been proposed or enacted legislatively or by the administrative process. Depending on the number and location of such bans, that legislation or regulation could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) continues to consider various restrictive regulations around our products, including targeted flavor bans; however, the details, timing and ultimate implementation of such measures remain unclear.

 

The tobacco industry has experienced, and is experiencing, significant product liability litigation. Most tobacco liability lawsuits have been brought against manufacturers and sellers of cigarettes for injuries allegedly caused by smoking or exposure to smoke. However, several lawsuits have been brought against manufacturers and sellers of smokeless products for injuries to health allegedly caused by use of smokeless products. Typically, such claims assert that use of smokeless products is addictive and causes oral cancer. There can be no assurance the Company will not sustain losses in connection with such lawsuits and that such losses will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

Master Settlement Agreement (MSA)

 

Pursuant to the Master Settlement Agreement (the “MSA”) entered into in November 1998 by most states (represented by their attorneys general acting through the National Association of Attorneys General) and subsequent states’ statutes, a “cigarette manufacturer” (which is defined to include a manufacturer of make-your-own (“MYO”) cigarette tobacco) has the option of either becoming a signatory to the MSA or opening, funding and maintaining an escrow account to have funds available for certain potential tobacco-related liabilities with sub-accounts on behalf of each settling state. Such companies are entitled to direct the investment of the escrowed funds and withdraw any appreciation but cannot withdraw the principal for twenty-five years from the year of each annual deposit, except to withdraw funds deposited pursuant to an individual state’s escrow statute to pay a final judgement to that state’s plaintiffs in the event of such a final judgement against the Company. The Company chose to open and fund an escrow account as its method of compliance. It is the Company’s policy to record amounts on deposit in the escrow account for prior years as a non-current asset. The Company has begun to receive deposits back from participating states commencing with the deposits from 1999. At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had on deposit approximately $32.0 million and $32.0 million, respectively, the fair values of which were approximately $29.7 million and $29.9 million, respectively. The Company discontinued its generic category of MYO in 2019 and its Zig-Zag branded MYO cigarette smoking tobacco in 2017. Thus, without a change in MSA legislation, the Company has no remaining product lines covered by the MSA and will not be required to make future escrow deposits.

 

The Company has chosen to invest a portion of the MSA escrow, from time to time, in U.S. Government securities including Treasury inflation-protected securities, Treasury notes and Treasury bonds. These investments are classified as available-for-sale and carried at fair value. Realized losses are prohibited under the MSA; thus, any investment with an unrealized loss position will be held until the value is recovered, or until maturity.

 

13

 

Fair values for the U.S. Governmental agency obligations are Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The following tables show cost and estimated fair value of the assets held in the MSA account, respectively, as well as the maturities of the U.S. Governmental agency obligations held in such account for the periods indicated.

 

  

As of June 30, 2026

  

As of December 31, 2025

 
      

Gross

  

Gross

  

Estimated

      

Gross

  

Gross

  

Estimated

 
      

Unrealized

  

Unrealized

  

Fair

      

Unrealized

  

Unrealized

  

Fair

 
  

Cost

  

Gains

  

Losses

  

Value

  

Cost

  

Gains

  

Losses

  

Value

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 $1,891  $-  $-  $1,891  $1,914  $-  $-  $1,914 

U.S. Governmental agency obligations (unrealized position < 12 months)

  -   -   -   -   298   6   -   304 

U.S. Governmental agency obligations (unrealized position > 12 months)

  30,074   18   (2,298)  27,794   29,780   84   (2,195)  27,669 
  $31,965  $18  $(2,298) $29,685  $31,992  $90  $(2,195) $29,887 

 

  

As of

 

Maturities:

 

June 30, 2026

 

Less than one year

 $3,972 

One to five years

  16,453 

Five to ten years

  7,694 

Greater than ten years

  1,955 

Total

 $30,074 

 

The following shows the amount of deposits by sales year for the MSA escrow account:

 

  

Deposits as of

 

Sales

 

June 30,

  

December 31,

 

Year

 

2026

  

2025

 

1999

  123  $130 

2000

  997   1,017 

2001

  1,673   1,673 

2002

  2,271   2,271 

2003

  4,249   4,249 

2004

  3,714   3,714 

2005

  4,553   4,553 

2006

  3,847   3,847 

2007

  4,167   4,167 

2008

  3,364   3,364 

2009

  1,619   1,619 

2010

  406   406 

2011

  193   193 

2012

  199   199 

2013

  173   173 

2014

  143   143 

2015

  101   101 

2016

  91   91 

2017

  82   82 

Total

 $31,965  $31,992 

 

14

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Issued but not yet adopted

 

In  November 2024, the FASB issued guidance requiring reporting entities to disclose in the notes to the financial statements, specified information about certain categories of expenses including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation and amortization for each caption on the income statement where such expenses are included. This guidance will be effective for the Company beginning with its fiscal 2027 annual financial statements and interim periods thereafter. Early adoption is permitted, in addition to either prospective or retrospective application. The Company is currently assessing the impact and extent to which this guidance will affect its disclosures. 

 

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025‑12, which makes targeted technical corrections and clarifications to several topics in the Codification, including diluted EPS, leases, and transfers of receivables. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company does not expect adoption to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025‑06, which updates the accounting guidance for internal‑use software by eliminating the traditional development stage model and requiring capitalization of costs when funding is authorized and completion is probable, unless significant uncertainties exist. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

 

 

15

 
 

Note 3. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Company using the methods and assumptions described below. However, considerable judgment is required to interpret market data to develop estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents are, by definition, short-term. Thus, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

 

Accounts Receivable

 

The fair value of accounts receivable approximates their carrying value due to their short-term nature.

 

Long-Term Debt

 

The Company's 2032 Notes bear interest at a rate of 7.625% per year. As of June 30, 2026, the fair value approximated $308.2 million, with a carrying value of $300.0 million. As of  December 31, 2025, the fair value approximated $313.8 million, with a carrying value of $300.0 million. 

 

See Note 9, “Notes Payable and Long-Term Debt”, for further information regarding the Company’s long-term debt.

 

 

Note 4. Inventories

 

The components of inventories are as follows:

 

  

June 30,

  

December 31,

 
  

2026

  

2025

 

Raw materials and work in process

 $14,539  $9,715 

Leaf tobacco

  51,354   43,747 

Finished goods - Zig-Zag products

  37,201   33,276 

Finished goods - Stoker’s products

  26,282   18,361 

Other

  4,058   2,890 

Inventories, net

 $133,434  $107,989 

 

The valuation allowance to write inventory down to its net realizable value at June 30, 2026 and  December 31, 2025 was $16.6 million and $16.7 million, respectively. 

 

16

 

In December 2023, a third-party warehouse in Tennessee used by the Company incurred significant tornado damage resulting in damage to the leaf tobacco. The leaf tobacco inventory is covered by the Company’s stock throughput insurance policy and the Company believes the inventory loss is probable of being fully recovered under the policy. As a result, the Company recorded a $15.2 million insurance recovery receivable which is included in Other current assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

 

Note 5. Other Current Assets

 

Other current assets consist of:

 

  

June 30,

  

December 31,

 
  

2026

  

2025

 

Inventory deposits

 $33,133  $28,721 

Prepaid taxes

  6,722   7,381 

Insurance recovery receivable

  15,181   15,181 

Other

  20,659   9,392 

Total

 $75,695  $60,675 

 

 

Note 6. Property, Plant, and Equipment

 

Property, plant, and equipment consists of:

 

  

June 30,

  

December 31,

 
  

2026

  

2025

 

Land

 $22  $22 

Buildings and improvements

  3,851   3,839 

Leasehold improvements

  13,234   8,667 

Machinery and equipment

  41,928   41,475 

Furniture and fixtures

  5,651   5,460 

Gross property, plant and equipment

  64,686   59,463 

Accumulated depreciation

  (24,983)  (23,216)

Property, plant and equipment, net

 $39,703  $36,247 

    

17

 
 

Note 7. Other Assets

 

Other assets consist of:

 

  

June 30,

  

December 31,

 
  

2026

  

2025

 

Non-marketable equity investments

 $14,940  $7,833 

Debt security investments

  4,954   5,633 

Capitalized software

  9,943   10,133 

Captive investments - available-for-sale marketable securities

  15,150   14,938 

Option Agreements

  24,685   25,963 

Other

  207   167 

Total

 $69,879  $64,667 

 

Non-Marketable Equity Investments and Option Agreements

 

The Company records its non-marketable equity investments without a readily determinable fair value, that are not accounted for under the equity method, at cost, with adjustments for impairment and observable price changes. Should assumptions underlying the determination of the fair values of the Company’s non-marketable equity and debt security investments change, it could result in material future impairment charges.

 

In December 2018, the Company acquired a minority interest in General Wireless Operations, Inc. (“GWO”) from SG Gaming LLC for $0.4 million. GWO is majority owned and controlled by Standard General, LP. On January 2, 2025, the Company contributed 100% of its interest in South Beach Brands ("SBB"), the subsidiary that owned and operated the Company’s former CDS reportable segment, to GWO in exchange for a 49% equity interest. The Company established RSH Trust, which is managed by an independent trustee that votes our interests in GWO in accordance with GWO's board's recommendation, to hold its interest in GWO, and GWO is controlled by Standard General, L.P. The trust also has a purchase option with a 15-year term to acquire the remaining 51% equity interest in GWO. The GWO purchase option includes an initial exercise price of $22.0 million, which may decrease over time based on certain tax sharing payments made by GWO to Standard General, LP. As a result of this transaction, the Company determined that it no longer has a controlling financial interest in SBB and, as a result, deconsolidated SBB on January 2, 2025, and accounts for its interest in GWO under the equity method of accounting. On January 2, 2025, the Company contributed net assets valued at $13.3 million to GWO as part of the transaction, inclusive of common shares with a fair value of $7.7 million and freestanding instruments for an amount of $5.5 million recognized through the caption "Option agreements". Fair value of the Company's interest in GWO was determined utilizing the market approach and the income approach in the form of the discount cash flow method. The results of GWO are recognized through the caption "(income) losses from equity method investments" in the consolidated statements of income. On August 8, 2025, SBB acquired a distribution business. In connection with this acquisition, Turning Point Brands Canada purchased an option from SBB to acquire the distribution business for fair market value less the option price. The option becomes exercisable in March 2027. The option price was approximately $20.0 million, of which $12.7 million has been paid and $7.3 million was included in accrued liabilities as of June 30, 2026.

 

In August 2025, the Company and Standard General, LP amended the GWO purchase option held by the Company, delaying the Company's ability to exercise the purchase option until August 2027. 

 

Debt Security Investments

 

In  July 2021, the Company invested $8.0 million in Old Pal Holding Company, LLC (“Old Pal”), with an additional $1.0 million invested in  July 2022. The Company invested in the form of a convertible note which includes additional follow-on investment rights. Interest on the convertible note is payable annually in arrears in  July of each year. As of June 30, 2026, total interest of $1.1 million has been rolled into the convertible note resulting in a total investment of $10.1 million. Old Pal is a leading brand in the cannabis lifestyle space that operates a non-plant touching license model. The convertible note bears an interest rate of 3.0% per year and matures  July 31, 2027. Interest and principal not paid to date are receivable at maturity, and Old Pal has the option to extend the maturity date of the convertible note in one-year increments. The interest rate is subject to change based on Old Pal reaching certain sales thresholds. The weighted average interest rate on the convertible note was 3.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. Old Pal has the option to convert the note into shares once sales reach a certain threshold. The conditions required to allow Old Pal to convert the note were not met as of June 30, 2026. Additionally, the Company has the right to convert the note into shares at any time. The Company has classified the debt security with Old Pal as available for sale. The Company reports interest income on available for sale debt securities in interest income in its Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company performs a qualitative assessment on a quarterly basis to determine if the fair value of the Old Pal investment could be less than the amortized cost basis. In addition, the Company utilizes a third-party to perform a quantitative assessment to determine fair value using a Monte Carlo simulation (Level 3) when indicated, and at least bi-annually. Based upon its quantitative fair value assessment, the Company determined the fair value of Old Pal to be $7.6 million at June 30, 2026. The Company has recorded an accrued interest receivable of $0.3 million and $0.1 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, in Other current assets on its Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

18

 

Captive Investments - Available-for-Sale Marketable Securities

 

In December 2023, the Company formed a captive insurance company, Interchange, IC, incorporated in the District of Columbia, to write a portion of its insurance coverage, including with respect to general product, and officer and director liability coverages under deductible reinsurance policies. Interchange, IC is a fully licensed captive insurance company holding a certificate of authority from the District of Columbia Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking. Interchange, IC is consolidated in the Company’s financial statements. Subsequent to June 30, 2025, Interchange IC received approval from the District of Columbia Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking to operate as a group captive. On July 14, 2025, a third-party investor subscribed for an interest in Interchange IC’s parent company for $11.0 million in proceeds, which contributed the investment to Interchange IC. Insurance reserves were $0.1 million as of June 30, 2026 and $0.4 million as of December 31, 2025. As of June 30, 2026, no policy has been underwritten for the benefit of the third-party investor. The group captive will write policies for both companies. The Company will continue to control and consolidate the entity. 

 

The investments held within the captive are not available for operating activities and are carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet. They consist of money market, stocks, corporate bonds, government securities and real estate investment trusts. The Company believes any investments held with gross unrealized losses to be temporary and not the result of credit risk.

 

The Company’s captive investments are summarized in the following table (excludes money market funds):

 

  

As of June 30, 2026

  

As of December 31, 2025

 
      

Gross

  

Estimated

      

Gross

  

Estimated

 
  

Amortized

  

Unrealized

  

Fair

  

Amortized

  

Unrealized

  

Fair

 
  

Cost

  

Gains (Losses)

  

Value

  

Cost

  

Gains (Losses)

  

Value

 

Stocks

 $3,278  $553  $3,831  $1,118  $447  $1,565 

Exchange traded funds

  5,465   127   5,592   5,338   (16)  5,322 

Corporate bonds

  446   (3)  443   2,837   33   2,870 

Real estate investment trusts

  394   -   394   377   (5)  372 

Mutual Funds

  4,909   (19)  4,890   4,809   -   4,809 

Total

 $14,492  $658  $15,150  $14,479  $459  $14,938 

 

The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company’s captive investments by contractual maturity.

 

  

As of

 
  

June 30, 2026

 

Due in one to five years

 $443 

Stocks, real estate investment trusts, mutual funds, and exchange traded funds

  14,707 

Total investments at fair value

 $15,150 

   

19

 
 

Note 8. Accrued Liabilities 

 

Accrued liabilities consists of:

 

  

June 30,

  

December 31,

 
  

2026

  

2025

 

Accrued payroll and related items

 $8,147  $13,788 

Customer returns and allowances

  8,656   5,942 

Taxes payable

  8,461   3,257 

Lease liabilities

  5,564   4,641 

Accrued interest

  6,958   6,734 

Option agreement

  7,273   7,448 

Other

  7,865   12,777 

Total

 $52,924  $54,587 

    

 

Note 9. Notes Payable and Long-Term Debt

 

Notes payable and long-term debt consists of the following in order of preference:

 

  

June 30,

  

December 31,

 
  

2026

  

2025

 

2032 Notes

 $300,000  $300,000 

Less deferred financing costs

  (5,855)  (6,375)

Notes payable and long-term debt

 $294,145  $293,625 

 

The components of interest expense, net consists of the following:

 

  

Three Months Ended

  

Six Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2026

  

2025

  

2026

  

2025

 

Interest expense

 $7,799  $6,586  $14,954  $12,266 

Interest income

  (3,548)  (1,446)  (6,280)  (2,712)

Interest expense, net

 $4,251  $5,140  $8,674  $9,554 

  

20

   

2032 Notes

 

On  February 19, 2025, the Company entered into an indenture relating to the issuance and sale of $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 7.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2032 (the “2032 Notes”), by and among the Company, the guarantors party thereto and GLAS Trust Company LLC, as trustee and notes collateral agent. The 2032 Notes incur interest at a rate of 7.625%, payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year, commencing on September 15, 2025. Proceeds from the offering were approximately $293.0 million and were used to redeem our 5.625% senior secured notes due 2026 issued on February 11, 2021 and for general corporate purposes.

 

The 2032 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured basis, jointly and severally, by certain existing and future wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries of the Company (collectively, the “Guarantors” as defined in the indenture governing the 2032 Notes or the “2032 Notes Indenture”). The 2032 Notes and the related guarantees are secured by first-priority liens on substantially all of the existing and future assets of the Company and the Guarantors that do not secure the 2023 ABL Facility (as defined below), subject to certain exceptions. The 2032 Notes Indenture contains covenants that, among other things, restrict the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to: (i) grant or incur liens; (ii) incur, assume or guarantee additional indebtedness; (iii) sell or otherwise dispose of assets, including capital stock of subsidiaries; (iv) make certain investments; (v) pay dividends, make distributions or redeem or repurchase capital stock; (vi) engage in certain transactions with affiliates; and (vii) consolidate or merge with or into, or sell substantially all of our assets to another entity. These covenants are subject to several limitations and exceptions set forth in the 2032 Notes Indenture. For instance, the Company is generally permitted to make restricted payments, including the payment of dividends to shareholders, provided that, at the time of payment, or as a result of payment, the Company is not in default on its covenants; however, there are earnings and market capitalization requirements that if not met could limit the aggregate amount of quarterly dividends payable during a fiscal year. The 2032 Notes Indenture provides for customary events of default. The Company was in compliance with all covenants under the 2032 Notes as of June 30, 2026.

 

The Company incurred debt issuance costs attributable to the 2032 Notes of $7.3 million which are amortized to interest expense using the straight-line method over the expected life of the 2032 Notes.

 

2023 ABL Facility

 

On November 7, 2023, TPB Specialty Finance, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “ABL Borrower”), entered into a new $75.0 million asset-backed revolving credit facility (the “2023 ABL Facility”), with the several lenders thereunder, and Barclays Bank Plc, as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”) and as collateral agent and First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company as additional collateral agent (the “Additional Collateral Agent”). Under the 2023 ABL Facility, the ABL Borrower may draw up to $75.0 million under Revolving Credit Loans and Last In Last Out (“LILO”) loans. The 2023 ABL Facility includes a $40.0 million accordion feature. In connection with the 2023 ABL Facility, Turning Point Brands contributed certain existing inventory to the ABL Borrower. The 2023 ABL Facility is secured on a first priority basis (subject to customary exceptions) by all assets of the ABL Borrower.

 

The 2023 ABL Facility contains customary borrowing conditions including a borrowing base equal to the sum of (a) the lesser of (1) 85% of the lower of (A) the market value (on a first in first out basis) of the sum of eligible inventory, plus eligible in-transit inventory of the ABL Borrower and (B) 85% of the cost of the sum of eligible inventory, plus eligible in-transit inventory of the ABL Borrower and (2) 85% of the net orderly liquidation value (“NOLV”) percentage of the lower of (1)(A) or (1)(B); plus (b) 85% of the face value of all eligible accounts of the ABL Borrower minus (c) the amount of all eligible reserves.  The 2023 ABL Facility also includes a LILO borrowing base equal to the sum of (a) the lesser of: (1) 10% of the lower of (A) the market value (on a first in first out basis) of the sum of eligible inventory, plus eligible in-transit inventory of the ABL Borrower and (B) the cost of the sum of eligible inventory, plus eligible in-transit inventory and (2) 10% of the NOLV percentage of the lower of (1)(A) or (1)(B); plus (b) 10% of the face amount of eligible account; minus (c) the amount of all eligible reserves.

 

Amounts borrowed under the 2023 ABL Facility are subject to an interest rate margin per annum equal to (a) from and after the closing date until the last day of the first full fiscal quarter ended after the closing date, (i) 1.25% per annum, in the case base rate loans, and (ii) 2.25% per annum, in the case of revolving credit loans that are secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”) loans, (b)(i) 2.25% per annum, in the case of LILO loans that are base rate loans, and (ii) 3.25% per annum, in the case of LILO loans that are SOFR loans, (c) on the first day of each fiscal quarter, the applicable interest rate margins will be determined from the pricing grid below based upon the historical excess availability for the most recent fiscal quarter ended immediately prior to the relevant date, as calculated by the Administrative Agent.

 

   

Applicable Margin

  

Applicable Margin

 

Level

Historical Excess Availability

 

for SOFR Loans

  

for Base Rate Loans

 

I

Greater than or equal to 66.66%

 1.75%  0.75% 

II

Less than 66.66%, but greater than or equal to 33.33%

 2.00%  1.00% 

III

Less than 33.33%

 2.25%  1.25% 

 

21

 

The 2023 ABL Facility also requires the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.00 to 1.00 as of the end of any four consecutive fiscal quarters if excess availability is less than the greater of (a) 12.5% of the line cap and (b) $9.4 million, at any time and continuing until excess availability is equal to or exceeds the greater of (i) 12.5% of the line and (ii) $9.4 million for thirty (30) consecutive calendar days; provided that such $9.4 million level shall automatically increase in proportion to the amount of any increase in the aggregate revolving credit commitments in connection with any incremental facility.

 

The 2023 ABL Facility matures on the earlier of (x) November 7, 2027 and (y) the date that is 91 days prior to the maturity date of any material debt of the ABL Borrower or the Company or any of its restricted subsidiaries (subject to customary extensions agreed by the lenders thereunder); provided that clause (y) will not apply to the extent that on any applicable date of determination (on any date prior to the date set forth in clause (y)), (A) the sum of (x) cash that is held in escrow for the repayment of such material debt pursuant to arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (y) cash that is held in accounts with the Administrative Agent and/or the Additional Collateral Agent, plus (z) excess availability, is sufficient to repay such material debt and (B) the ABL Borrower has excess availability of at least $15.0 million after giving effect to such repayment of material debt, including any borrowings under the commitments in connection therewith.

 

The Company has not drawn any borrowings under the 2023 ABL Facility but has letters of credit of approximately $2.3 million outstanding under the facility and has an available borrowing capacity of  $70.7 million based on the borrowing base as of June 30, 2026.

 

The Company incurred debt issuance costs attributable to the 2023 ABL Facility of $2.6 million which are amortized to interest expense using the straight-line method over the expected life of the 2023 ABL Facility.

 

 

Note 10. Income Taxes

 

The Company’s effective income tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 was 26.3% and 3.5%, respectively. The Company's effective income tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was 20.0% and 16.1%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2026 includes permanent tax differences related to the Company's restricted stock units that were issued in the first six months of 2026 and stock options that were exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2026.

 

During the first quarter of 2026, the Company concluded that it was more‑likely‑than‑not that TPBI’s separate company state net operating losses and other deferred tax assets, excluding the State §163(j) interest limitation carryforward, would be realizable. As a result, the Company released $2.4 million of the related valuation allowance as a discrete item in the quarter.

 

 

22

    
 

Note 11. Share Incentive Plans

 

On  March 22, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted the Turning Point Brands, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”), pursuant to which awards  may be granted to employees, non-employee directors, and consultants. In addition, the 2021 Plan provides for the granting of nonqualified stock options to employees of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company. Pursuant to the 2021 Plan, 1,290,000 shares, plus 100,052 shares remaining available for issuance under the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”), of TPB Common Stock are reserved for issuance as awards to employees, non-employee directors, and consultants as compensation for past or future services or the attainment of certain performance goals. The 2021 Plan is scheduled to terminate on  March 21, 2031. The 2021 Plan is administered by the compensation committee (the “Committee”) of the Company’s Board of Directors. The Committee determines the vesting criteria for the awards, with such criteria to be specified in the award agreement. As of June 30, 2026, net of forfeitures, there were 515,431 Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”), 122,570 options and 167,057 Performance Based Restricted Stock Units (“PRSUs”) granted under the 2021 Plan. There are 584,994 shares available for future grant under the 2021 Plan as of June 30, 2026.

 

On  April 28, 2016, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the 2015 Plan, pursuant to which awards could have been granted to employees, non-employee directors, and consultants. In addition, the 2015 Plan provided for the granting of nonqualified stock options to employees of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company. Upon adoption of the 2021 Plan, the 2015 Plan was terminated, and the Company determined no additional grants would be made under the 2015 Plan. However, all awards issued under the 2015 Plan that have not been previously terminated or forfeited remain outstanding and continue unaffected. There are no shares available for grant under the 2015 Plan.

 

Stock option activity for the 2015 and 2021 Plans is summarized below:

 

      

Weighted

  

Weighted

 
  

Stock

  

Average

  

Average

 
  

Option

  

Exercise

  

Grant Date

 
  

Shares

  

Price

  

Fair Value

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2024

  535,790  $30.69  $9.51 
             

Exercised

  (245,855)  30.76   9.54 

Forfeited

  (2,643)  36.11   10.88 

Outstanding, December 31, 2025

  287,292  $30.58  $9.47 
             

Exercised

  (7,701)  42.09   13.50 

Outstanding, June 30, 2026

  279,591  $30.26  $9.36 

 

23

 

Under the 2015 and 2021 Plans, the total intrinsic value of options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, was $0.5 million, and $6.4 million, respectively.

 

At June 30, 2026, under the 2015 and 2021 Plans, the risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rate for the expected life at the time of grant. The expected volatility is based on the average long-term historical volatilities of peer companies. We intend to continue to consistently use the same group of publicly traded peer companies to determine expected volatility until sufficient information regarding volatility of our share price becomes available or until the selected companies are no longer suitable for this purpose. Due to our limited trading history, we are using the simplified method presented by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 to calculate expected holding periods, which represent the periods of time for which options granted are expected to be outstanding. We will continue to use this method until we have sufficient historical exercise experience to give us confidence in the reliability of our calculations. The fair values of these options were determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

 

The following table outlines the assumptions based on the number of options granted under the 2015 Plan.

 

  

May 17,

  

March 7,

  

March 20,

  

March 18,

  

February 18,

 
  

2017

  

2018

  

2019

  

2020

  

2021

 

Number of options granted

  93,819   98,100   155,780   155,000   100,000 

Options outstanding at June 30, 2026

  19,569   31,370   44,940   27,513   38,800 

Number exercisable at June 30, 2026

  19,569   31,370   44,940   27,513   38,800 

Exercise price

 $15.41  $21.21  $47.58  $14.85  $51.75 

Remaining lives

  0.88   1.69   2.72   3.72   4.64 

Risk free interest rate

  1.76%  2.65%  2.34%  0.79%  0.56%

Expected volatility

  26.92%  28.76%  30.95%  35.72%  28.69%

Expected life

  6.000   6.000   6.000   6.000   6.000 

Dividend yield

  -   0.83%  0.42%  1.49%  0.55%

Fair value at grant date

 $4.60  $6.37  $15.63  $4.41  $13.77 

 

The following table outlines the assumptions based on the number of options granted under the 2021 Plan.

 

  

March 14,

  

April 29,

  

May 12,

  

March 11,

 
  

2022

  

2022

  

2023

  

2024

 

Number of options granted

  100,000   14,827   77,519   54,289 

Options outstanding at June 30, 2026

  12,318   3,273   47,519   54,289 

Number exercisable at June 30, 2026

  12,318   3,273   47,519   54,289 

Exercise price

 $30.46  $31.39  $20.71  $27.19 

Remaining lives

  5.71   5.83   6.87   7.70 

Risk free interest rate

  2.10%  2.92%  3.41%  4.06%

Expected volatility

  35.33%  35.33%  34.51%  35.09%

Expected life

  6.000   6.000   5.186   5.186 

Dividend yield

  1.01%  0.98%  1.61%  1.26%

Fair value at grant date

 $10.23  $11.07  $6.45  $9.21 

 

The Company records compensation expense related to the options based on the provisions of ASC 718 under which the fixed portion of such expense is determined as the fair value of the options on the date of grant and amortized over the vesting period. In 2026 and 2025, the Company has recorded no compensation expense related to the options, which are fully expensed. 

 

24

 

PRSUs are restricted stock units subject to both performance-based and service-based vesting conditions. The number of shares of TPB Common Stock a recipient will receive upon vesting of a PRSU will be calculated by reference to certain performance metrics related to the Company’s performance over a five-year period. PRSUs will vest on the measurement date, which is no more than 65 days after the performance period provided the applicable service and performance conditions are satisfied. As of June 30, 2026, there are 176,501 PRSUs outstanding. The following table outlines the PRSUs granted and outstanding as of June 30, 2026.

 

  

March 14,

  

March 1,

  

April 1,

  

March 3,

  

March 3,

 
  

2022

  

2024

  

2024

  

2025

  

2026

 

Number of PRSUs granted

  49,996   111,321   8,242   41,137   76,550 

PRSUs outstanding at June 30, 2026

  9,116   55,348   4,946   31,765   75,326 

Fair value as of grant date

 $30.46  $26.52  $29.12  $70.34  $107.57 

Remaining lives

  0.50   0.50   0.50   1.50   2.68 

 

The Company records compensation expense related to the PRSUs based on the probability of achieving the performance condition. The Company recorded compensation expense related to the PRSUs of approximately $1.1 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The Company recorded compensation expense related to the PRSUs of approximately $2.0 million and $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Total unrecognized compensation expense related to these awards at June 30, 2026, is $1.4 million which will be expensed over the service periods based on the probability of achieving the performance condition.

 

The Company has granted 129,032 RSUs which are outstanding and vest over one to five years. The following table outlines the RSUs granted and outstanding as of June 30, 2026.  

 

  

March 14,

  

April 29,

  

March 1,

  

April 1,

  

March 3,

  

July 14,

  

March 3,

  

May 11,

 
  

2022

  

2022

  

2024

  

2024

  

2025

  

2025

  

2026

  

2026

 

Number of RSUs granted

  50,004   4,522   105,257   5,495   36,843   1,341   63,797   10,360 

RSUs outstanding at June 30, 2026

  7,973   632   22,683   1,814   22,110   886   62,574   10,360 

Fair value as of grant date

 $30.46  $31.39  $26.52  $29.12  $70.34  $74.61  $107.57  $92.71 

Remaining lives

  0.50   0.50   0.75   0.75   1.75   2.19   2.75   0.92 

 

The Company records compensation expense related to the RSUs based on the provisions of ASC 718 under which the fixed portion of such expense is determined as the fair value of the RSUs on the date of grant and amortized over the vesting period. The Company recorded compensation expense related to the RSUs of approximately$1.6 million and $0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The Company recorded compensation expense related to the RSUs of approximately $3.6 million and $1.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.  Total unrecognized compensation expense related to RSUs at June 30,2026, is $6.9 million, which will be expensed over 2.41 years.

 

 

Note 12. Contingencies 

 

Other major tobacco companies are defendants in product liability claims. In a number of these cases, the amounts of punitive and compensatory damages sought are significant and, if such a claim were brought against the Company, could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. The potential losses associated with any such lawsuits are not currently reasonably estimable and therefore are not accrued.

 

25

 
 

Note 13. Income Per Share

 

The Company calculates earnings per share using the treasury stock method for its options and non-vested restricted stock units.

 

The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS computations of net income:

 

  

Three Months Ended June 30,

 
  

2026

  

2025

 
          

Per

          

Per

 
  

Income

  

Shares

  

Share

  

Income

  

Shares

  

Share

 

Basic EPS:

                        

Numerator

                        

Net income attributable to Turning Point Brands, Inc.

 $3,598      $0.18  $14,480      $0.81 
                         

Denominator

                        

Weighted average

      19,890,588           17,920,567     
                         

Diluted EPS:

                        

Numerator

                        

Diluted net income attributable to Turning Point Brands, Inc.

 $3,598      $0.18  $14,480      $0.79 
                         

Denominator

                        

Basic weighted average

      19,890,588           17,920,567     

Stock options and restricted stock units

      270,207           401,346     
       20,160,795           18,321,913     

 

  

Six Months Ended June 30,

 
  

2026

  

2025

 
          

Per

          

Per

 
  

Income

  

Shares

  

Share

  

Income

  

Shares

  

Share

 

Basic EPS:

                        

Numerator

                        

Net income attributable to Turning Point Brands, Inc.

 $15,265      $0.78  $28,875      $1.62 
                         

Denominator

                        

Weighted average

      19,554,356           17,854,667     
                         

Diluted EPS:

                        

Numerator

                        

Diluted net income attributable to Turning Point Brands, Inc.

 $15,265      $0.77  $28,875      $1.58 
                         

Denominator

                        

Basic weighted average

      19,554,356           17,854,667     

Stock options and restricted stock units

      306,259           396,126     
       19,860,615           18,250,793     

 

26

 
 

Note 14. Segment Information

 

In accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting, the Company has two reportable segments, Zig-Zag products and Stoker’s products. The Zig-Zag products segment markets and distributes (i) rolling papers, tubes, and related products; (ii) finished cigars and MYO cigar wraps; and (iii) lighters and other accessories. The Stoker’s products segment (i) manufactures and markets moist snuff, (ii) contracts for and markets loose-leaf chewing tobacco products, and (iii) contracts for and markets its modern oral product. The Company's products are distributed primarily through wholesale distributors in the U.S. and Canada. Corporate unallocated includes the costs and assets of the Company not assigned to one of the two reportable segments and includes corporate overhead expense, including executive management, finance, legal and information technology salaries, and professional services such as audit, external legal costs and information technology services, as well as costs related to the FDA premarket tobacco product application. 

 

The Company’s CODM is its President and Chief Executive Officer who uses segment operating income as the measure of earnings to evaluate the performance of each segment and to make decisions about allocating resources, including employees, property, plant and equipment, as well as financial and capital resources. On a quarterly basis, the CODM reviews segment operating income budget-to-actual variances to assess segment performance and make resource allocation decisions. For both reportable segments, cost of sales is the significant segment expense that is regularly provided to the CODM. 

 

The accounting policies of these segments are the same as those of the Company. Corporate costs are not directly charged to the two reportable segments in the ordinary course of operations. 

 

The tables below present financial information about reportable segments:

 

  

Three Months Ended

  

Six Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2026

  

2025

  

2026

  

2025

 

Net sales

                

Zig-Zag products

 $35,381  $47,018  $72,050  $94,283 

Stoker’s products

  107,579   69,616   195,188   128,787 

Total

 $142,960  $116,634  $267,238  $223,070 
                 

Cost of Sales

                

Zig-Zag products (1)

 $12,758  $23,919  $28,482  $45,618 

Stoker’s products (2)

  36,498   26,092   76,757   51,219 

Total

 $49,256  $50,011  $105,239  $96,837 
                 

Gross profit

                

Zig-Zag products

 $22,623  $23,099  $43,568  $48,665 

Stoker’s products

  71,081   43,524   118,431   77,568 

Total

 $93,704  $66,623  $161,999  $126,233 
                 

Other segment items (3)

                

Zig-Zag products

 $13,872  $8,358  $23,586  $16,993 

Stoker’s products

  41,152   13,445   68,731   23,356 

Total

 $55,024  $21,803  $92,317  $40,349 
                 

Operating income (loss)

                

Zig-Zag products

 $8,751  $14,741  $19,982  $31,672 

Stoker’s products

  29,929   30,079   49,700   54,212 

Total segment operating income

 $38,680  $44,820  $69,682  $85,884 

Corporate unallocated (4)(5)

  (21,967)  (18,493)  (40,485)  (36,368)

Total

 $16,713  $26,327  $29,197  $49,516 
                 

Other expense, net

  63   -   126    

Interest expense, net

  4,251   5,140   8,674   9,554 

Investment loss (gain)

  1,089   (78)  938   (519)

(Income) loss from equity method investment

  (2,674)  61   (5,657)  211 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

  -   -   -   1,235 
                 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 $13,984  $21,204  $25,116  $39,035 
                 

Capital expenditures

                

Zig-Zag products

 $-  $3  $-  $20 

Stoker’s products

  88   3,988   5,227   6,156 

Total

 $88  $3,991  $5,227  $6,176 
                 

Depreciation and amortization

                

Zig-Zag products

 $276  $232  $563  $555 

Stoker’s products

  2,092   1,658   3,872   2,950 

Total

 $2,368  $1,890  $4,435  $3,505 

 

(1)Cost of sales reduced by tariff refund of $2.4 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2026.
(2)Cost of sales reduced by tariff refund of $9.9 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2026.

(3)

Includes primarily selling and marketing costs.

(4)Includes corporate costs that are not allocated to any of the two reportable segments.

(5)

Includes costs related to FDA premarket tobacco product application (“PMTA”) of $3.2 million and $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $3.5 million and $3.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

 

27

 
  

June 30,

  

December 31,

 
  

2026

  

2025

 

Assets

        

Zig-Zag products

 $246,400  $256,762 

Stoker’s products

  318,510   268,305 

Corporate unallocated (1)

  290,286   238,683 

Total

 $855,196  $763,750 

 

(1)

Includes assets not assigned to the two reportable segments. All goodwill has been allocated to the reportable segments.

 

Net Sales: Domestic and Foreign

 

The following table shows a breakdown of consolidated net sales between domestic and foreign customers:

 

  

Three Months Ended

  

Six Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2026

  

2025

  

2026

  

2025

 

Domestic

 $136,701  $108,186  $252,854  $208,674 

Foreign

  6,259   8,448   14,384   14,396 

Total

 $142,960  $116,634  $267,238  $223,070 

 

 

 

Note 15. Dividends and Shares Repurchases

 

A dividend of $0.08 per common share was paid on July 10, 2026, to shareholders of record at the close of business on June 19, 2026.

 

The Company currently pays a quarterly cash dividend. Dividends are considered restricted payments under the 2032 Notes Indenture. The Company is generally permitted to make restricted payments provided that, at the time of payment, or as a result of payment, the Company is not in default on its debt covenants; however, there are earnings and market capitalization requirements that if not met could limit the aggregate amount of restricted, quarterly dividends during a fiscal year.

 

On  February 25, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a $50.0 million share repurchase program which is intended for opportunistic execution based upon a variety of factors including market dynamics. The program is subject to the ongoing discretion of the Board of Directors. On  October 25, 2021, the Board of Directors increased the approved share repurchase program by $30.7 million, and by an additional $24.6 million on  February 24, 2022. On  November 6, 2024, the Company's Board of Directors increased the share repurchase authorization by $77.9 million to an aggregate amount of $100.0 million. On November 4, 2025, the Company's Board of Directors increased the share repurchase authorization by $100.0 million to an aggregate amount of $200.0 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, there were no repurchases under the share repurchase program. 

 

The Company entered into an at-the-market offering program (the "ATM Program") on December 13, 2024, with B. Riley Securities Inc. and Barclays Capital Inc. The Company filed an amendment to the prospectus supplement on November 2, 2025 to increase the aggregate dollar amount of shares of common stock that it may sell under the ATM Program by an additional $200.0 million. During the quarter ended June 30, 2026, the Company sold 672,884 shares of our Common Stock under the ATM Program at an average selling price of $90.30 per share for gross proceeds of $60.8 million, less underwriter's commission and expenses of approximately $1.2 million, for net proceeds of $59.6 million. The shares were issued from repurchased common stock on a first in first out basis. The Company recorded the gain, corresponding to the difference in between the reacquisition cost of treasury stock and the value of treasury stock reissued, into APIC within the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity. As of June 30, 2026, there was $139.2 million of capacity remaining under the ATM Program.

 

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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

You should read the following discussion of the historical financial conditions and results of operations in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, which are included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition, this discussion includes forward-looking statements which are subject to risks and uncertainties that may result in actual results differing from statements we make. See Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ include those risks and uncertainties discussed in Risk Factorscontained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. 

 

The following Managements Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) relates to the unaudited financial statements of Turning Point Brands, Inc., included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The MD&A is intended to enable the reader to understand the Companys financial condition and results of operations, including any material changes in the Companys financial condition and results of operations since December 31, 2025, and as compared with the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. The MD&A is provided as a supplement to and should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Quarterly report on Form 10-Q, as well as Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (the 2025 Annual Report).

 

In this MD&A, unless the context requires otherwise, references to our Company we, our, or us refer to Turning Point Brands, Inc., and its consolidated subsidiaries. References to TPB refer to Turning Point Brands, Inc., without any of its subsidiaries. Many of the amounts and percentages in this discussion have been rounded for convenience of presentation.

 

Overview

 

Turning Point Brands, Inc. is a leading manufacturer, marketer and distributor of branded consumer products. We sell a wide range of products to adult consumers consisting of staple products with our iconic brands Zig-Zag® and Stoker’s® and our next-generation products to fulfill evolving consumer preferences. Among other markets, we compete in the alternative smoking accessories and Other Tobacco Products (“OTP”) industries. The alternative smoking accessories market is a dynamic market experiencing robust secular growth driven by cannabinoid legalization in the U.S. and Canada and positively evolving consumer perception and acceptance in North America. The OTP industry, which consists of non-cigarette tobacco products, exhibited flat consumer unit annualized growth during the full year period ended 2025 as reported by MSAi a third-party analytics and information company. Our segments are led by our core proprietary and iconic brands: Zig-Zag® in the Zig-Zag products segment and Stoker’s® along with FRE®, Beech-Nut® and Trophy® in the Stoker’s products segment. Our businesses generate solid cash flow which we use to invest in our business, finance acquisitions, increase brand support, expand our distribution infrastructure, and strengthen our capital position. We currently ship to approximately 900 distributors with an additional approximately 600 secondary, indirect wholesalers in the U.S. that carry and sell our products. Under the leadership of a senior management team with extensive experience in the consumer products, alternative smoking accessories and tobacco industries, we have grown and diversified our business through new product launches, category expansions and acquisitions while concurrently improving operational efficiency.

 

We believe there are meaningful opportunities to expand through investing in organic growth via acquisitions and joint ventures across all product categories. Our products are currently available in approximately 220,000 retail locations in North America. Our sales team targets widespread distribution to all traditional retail channels, including convenience stores, and we have a growing e-commerce business.

 

Recent Developments

 

On February 20, 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a ruling regarding tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ("IEEPA") on goods imported into the United States, concluding that such tariffs were unauthorized. The Company paid approximately $17.9 million in IEEPA tariffs.

 

The ruling did not address the availability, timing, or amount of any potential refunds. Subsequently, the U.S. Court of International Trade ("CIT") ordered U.S. Customs and Border Protection ("CBP") to refund the collected IEEPA tariffs. On April 20, 2026, CBP launched the Consolidated Administration and Processing of Entries ("CAPE") system to facilitate IEEPA tariff refunds. In June 2026, the Company received approximately $17.8 million of tariff refunds from CBP related to previously paid IEEPA tariffs. The refund consisted of $5.5 million in costs that were capitalized and on the balance sheet with the remaining $12.3 million recognized as a reduction of cost of goods sold.

 

The Company continues to monitor developments related to the ruling, including any ongoing legal, regulatory, or administrative actions. In addition, following the U.S. Supreme Court's decision, the U.S. administration announced additional tariffs under Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974 and could implement additional tariffs in the future. Changes in U.S. and foreign trade, import, and export policies could have a material impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

 

Products

 

We operate in two segments: Zig-Zag products and Stoker’s products segments. In our Zig-Zag products segment, we principally market and distribute (i) rolling papers, tubes and related products; (ii) finished cigars and make-your-own (“MYO”) cigar wraps; and (iii) lighters and other accessories. In addition, we have a majority stake in Turning Point Brands Canada which is a specialty marketing and distribution firm focused on building brands in the Canadian cannabis accessories, tobacco and alternative products categories. In our Stoker’s products segment, we (i) manufacture and market moist snuff tobacco (“MST”); (ii) contract for and market modern oral products; and (iii) contract for and market loose-leaf chewing tobacco products. 

 

29

 

Operations

 

Our Zig-Zag products and Stoker’s products segments primarily generate revenues from the sale of our products to wholesale distributors who, in turn, resell the products to retail operations. Our net sales, which include federal excise taxes, consist of gross sales net of cash discounts, returns, and selling and marketing allowances.

 

We rely on long-standing relationships with high-quality, established manufacturers to provide the majority of our produced products. Approximately 75% of our production, as measured by net sales, is outsourced to suppliers. The remaining production consists primarily of our moist snuff tobacco operations located in Dresden, Tennessee and Louisville, Kentucky. Our principal operating expenses include the cost of raw materials used to manufacture the limited number of our products which we produce in-house; the cost of finished products, which are generally purchased goods; federal excise taxes; legal expenses; and compensation expenses, including benefits and costs of salaried personnel.

 

Key Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations

 

We consider the following to be the key factors affecting our results of operations:

 

 

Our ability to further penetrate markets with our existing products;

 

Our ability to introduce new products and product lines that complement our core business;

 

Decreasing interest in some tobacco products among consumers;

  Competition;
 

Price sensitivity in our end-markets;

 

Marketing and promotional initiatives, which cause variability in our results;

 

Cost related to increasing regulation of promotional and advertising activities;

 

General economic conditions, including consumer access to disposable income and other conditions affecting purchasing power such as inflation and the interest rate environment;

 

Labor and production costs;

 

Cost of complying with regulation, including the “deeming regulation”, as well as the unpredictable nature of the regulatory regimes;

 

Changes to U.S. trade policies, including tariff policies, as well as the unpredictable nature and legality of tariff schemes;

 

Counterfeit and other illegal products in our end-markets;

 

Currency fluctuations;

 

Our ability to identify attractive acquisition opportunities; and

 

Our ability to successfully integrate acquisitions.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Uses of Estimates

 

There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from the information provided in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

See Item 1 of Part I, “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Recent Accounting Pronouncements.”

 

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Results of Operations

 

Summary

 

The table and discussion set forth below relates to our consolidated results of continuing operations:

 

(in thousands)

    Three Months Ended June 30,  
   

2026

   

2025

   

% Change

 

Consolidated Results of Operations Data:

                       

Net sales

                       

Zig-Zag products

  $ 35,381     $ 47,018       -24.8 %

Stoker’s products

    107,579       69,616       54.5 %

Total net sales

    142,960       116,634       22.6 %

Cost of sales

    49,256       50,011       -1.5 %

Gross profit

                       

Zig-Zag products

    22,623       23,099       -2.1 %

Stoker’s products

    71,081       43,524       63.3 %

Total gross profit

    93,704       66,623       40.6 %
                         

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

    76,991       40,296       91.1 %
                         

Operating income

                       

Zig-Zag products

    8,751       14,741       -40.6 %

Stoker’s products

    29,929       30,079       -0.5 %

Total segment operating income

    38,680       44,820       -13.7 %

Corporate unallocated

    (21,967 )     (18,493 )     18.8 %

Total operating income

    16,713       26,327       -36.5 %

Other expense, net

    63       -       NM  

Interest expense, net

    4,251       5,140       -17.3 %

Investment loss (gain)

    1,089       (78 )     -1496.2 %

(Income) loss from equity method investment

    (2,674 )     61       NM  

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

    13,984       21,204       -34.1 %

Income tax (benefit) expense

    3,683       4,244       -13.2 %

Consolidated net income from continuing operations

    10,301       16,960       -39.3 %

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

    6,703       2,480       170.3 %

Net income from continuing operations attributable to Turning Point Brands, Inc.

  $ 3,598     $ 14,480       -75.2 %

 

31

 

Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2026, to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

 

Net Sales: For the three months ended June 30, 2026, consolidated net sales increased $26.3 million, or 22.6% compared to the prior year period, driven primarily by an increase in the Stoker’s products segment. 

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2026, net sales in the Zig-Zag products segment decreased $11.6 million, or 24.8% compared to the prior year period. The decrease in net sales was driven primarily by declines of $4.7 million in U.S. papers and wraps, $6.2 million in the Clipper lighter business, and $1.0 million in our Canadian products. We were able to sell the majority of the Clipper inventory in the prior year and do not expect meaningful additional revenue from Clipper in future periods.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2026, net sales in the Stoker’s products segment increased $38.0 million, or 54.5% compared to the prior year period. The increase in net sales was primarily driven by $38.4 million of growth in modern oral products.

 

Gross Profit: For the three months ended June 30, 2026, consolidated gross profit increased $27.1 million, or 40.6% compared to the prior year period. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased to 65.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to 57.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The overall increase in gross profit was driven by increases in net sales in the Stoker's products segment, margin contribution from modern oral products, and $12.3 million reduction in cost of sales as a result of tariff refunds.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2026, gross profit in the Zig-Zag products segment decreased $0.5 million, or 2.1% compared to the prior year period. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased to 63.9% of net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2026, from 49.1% of net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2025, driven primarily by product mix and by $2.4 million reduction in cost of sales as a result of tariff refunds. 

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2026, gross profit in the Stoker’s products segment increased $27.6 million, or 63.3% compared to the prior year period. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased to 66.1% of net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2026, from 62.5% of net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily driven by margin contribution from modern oral products and $9.9 million reduction in cost of sales as a result of tariff refunds.

 

Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses: For the three months ended June 30, 2026, selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $36.7 million, or 91.1% compared to the prior year period, primarily due to increased shipping and selling costs related to the increase in modern oral sales, increased salaries and benefits resulting from additional sales headcount, and higher sales and advertising expenses to support the modern oral growth in the quarter compared to the prior year period. Selling, general and administrative expenses in the three months ended June 30, 2026, included $3.2 million of expense related to PMTA, $2.7 million of stock options, restricted stock and incentives expense, $0.7 million of legal expenses incurred in connection with litigation related to an insurance claim, and $0.1 million of expense related to corporate restructuring. Selling, general and administrative expenses in the three months ended June 30, 2025, included $1.6 million of stock options, restricted stock and incentives expense, $1.7 million of expense related to PMTA, $0.8 million of elevated non-recurring outbound freight costs due to ERP transition, $0.5 million of legal expenses incurred in connection with litigation related to an insurance claim, and $0.6 million of transaction costs.

 

 

32

 

Operating Income: For the three months ended June 30, 2026, consolidated operating income decreased $9.6 million, or 36.5% compared to the prior year period. Operating income as a percentage of net sales decreased to 11.7% of net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2026 from 22.6% of net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily driven by increased selling, general and administrative costs, partially offset by $12.3 million reduction in cost of sales as a result of tariff refunds. 

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2026, operating income in the Zig-Zag products segment decreased $6.0 million, or 40.6% compared to the prior year period. Operating income as a percentage of net sales decreased to 24.7% of net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2026 from 31.4% of net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily driven by an increase in sales and marketing costs, partially offset by $2.4 million reduction in cost of sales as a result of tariff refunds.  

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2026, operating income in the Stoker’s products segment decreased $0.2 million, or 0.5% compared to the prior year period. Operating income as a percentage of net sales decreased to 27.8% of net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2026 from 43.2% of net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily driven by higher sales and marketing costs offset by margin contribution of modern oral products and $9.9 million reduction in cost of sales as a result of tariff refunds.

 

Included in consolidated operating income are costs of the Company which are not assigned to one of the two reportable segments and include: (i) corporate overhead expense, including executive management, finance, legal and information technology salaries, and professional services, such as audit, external legal costs and information technology services, as well as (ii) costs related to the FDA premarket tobacco product application. For the three months ended June 30, 2026, unallocated costs were $22.0 million compared to $18.5 million in the prior year period, an increase of $3.5 million or 18.8%, primarily driven by joint venture related corporate expenses.   

 

Other Expense, net: For the three months ended June 30, 2026, other expense increased $0.1 million compared to the prior year period due to an honorarium gift in the current year period that was not made in the prior year period. 

 

Interest Expense, net: For the three months ended June 30, 2026, interest expense, net decreased $0.9 million or 17.3% due to an increase in interest income as a result of interest of $0.6 million received on the tariff refund.

 

Investment Loss (Gain): For the three months ended June 30, 2026, investment loss was $1.1 million, compared to $0.1 million investment gain in the prior-year period, primarily driven by higher realized loss from a non-cash valuation adjustment during the period.

 

Income From Equity Method Investments: For the three months ended June 30, 2026, income from investments in equity securities increased $2.7 million compared to the prior year period as a result of GWO.

 

Income Tax Expense: Our income tax expense of $3.7 million was 26.3% of income before income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2026. Our effective income tax rate was 20.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The change in tax rate is primarily attributable to the release of a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets in the current year period.

 

Net Income Attributable to Non-Controlling Interest: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest was $6.7 million and $2.5 million, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. The increase in non-controlling interest compared to the prior year period is primarily due to higher sales volumes and improved net income of our joint venture.

 

Net Income Attributable to Turning Point Brands, Inc.: Due to the factors described above, net income attributable to Turning Point Brands, Inc. for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, was $3.6 million and $14.5 million, respectively.

 

33

 

Summary

 

The table and discussion set forth below relates to our consolidated results of continuing operations:

 

   

Six Months Ended June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

   

% Change

 

Consolidated Results of Operations Data:

                       

Net sales

                       

Zig-Zag products

  $ 72,050     $ 94,283       -23.6 %

Stoker’s products

    195,188       128,787       51.6 %

Total net sales

    267,238       223,070       19.8 %

Cost of sales

    105,239       96,837       8.7 %

Gross profit

                       

Zig-Zag products

    43,568       48,665       -10.5 %

Stoker’s products

    118,431       77,568       52.7 %

Total gross profit

    161,999       126,233       28.3 %
                         

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

    132,802       76,717       73.1 %
                         

Operating income

                       

Zig-Zag products

    19,982       31,672       -36.9 %

Stoker’s products

    49,700       54,212       -8.3 %

Total segment operating income

    69,682       85,884       -18.9 %

Corporate unallocated

    (40,485 )     (36,368 )     11.3 %

Total operating income

    29,197       49,516       -41.0 %

Other (income) expense, net

    126       -       NM  

Interest expense, net

    8,674       9,554       -9.2 %

Investment loss (gain)

    938       (519 )     -280.7 %

(Income) loss from equity method investment

    (5,657 )     211       NM  

Loss on extinguishment of debt

    -       1,235       NM  

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

    25,116       39,035       -35.7 %

Income tax expense

    873       6,284       -86.1 %

Consolidated net income from continuing operations

    24,243       32,751       -26.0 %

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

    8,978       3,876       131.6 %

Net income from continuing operations attributable to Turning Point Brands, Inc.

  $ 15,265     $ 28,875       -47.1 %

 

34

 

Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026, to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

 

Net Sales: For the six months ended June 30, 2026, consolidated net sales increased $44.2 million, or 19.8% compared to the prior year period, driven primarily by an increase in the Stoker’s products segment. 

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, net sales in the Zig-Zag products segment decreased $22.2 million, or 23.6% compared to the prior year period. The decrease in net sales was driven primarily by declines of $12.0 million in U.S. papers and wraps, $8.0 million in the Clipper lighter business, and $2.0 million in our Canadian products. We were able to sell the majority of the Clipper inventory in the prior year and do not expect meaningful additional revenue from Clipper in future periods.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, net sales in the Stoker’s products segment increased $66.4million, or 51.6% compared to the prior year period. The increase in net sales was primarily driven by growth in modern oral products.

 

Gross Profit: For the six months ended June 30, 2026, consolidated gross profit increased $35.8 million, or 28.3% compared to the prior year period. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased to 60.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to 56.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The overall increase in gross profit was driven by increases in net sales in the Stoker's products segment, margin contribution from modern oral products and $12.3 million reduction in cost of sales as a result of tariff refunds.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, gross profit in the Zig-Zag products segment decreased $5.1 million, or 10.5% compared to the prior year period. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased to 60.5% of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2026, from 51.6%of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2025, driven primarily by product mix, and $2.4 million reduction in cost of sales as a result of tariff refunds. 

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, gross profit in the Stoker’s products segment increased $40.9 million, or 52.7% compared to the prior year period. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased to 60.7% of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2026, from 60.2% of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily driven by net sales growth, margin contribution from modern oral products and $9.9 million reduction in cost of sales as a result of tariff refunds.

 

Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses: For the six months ended June 30, 2026, selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $56.1 million, or 73.1% compared to the prior year period primarily due to increased shipping and selling costs related to the increase in modern oral sales, increased salaries and benefits resulting from additional sales headcount, and higher sales and advertising expenses in the current year period compared to the prior year period. Selling, general and administrative expenses in the six months ended June 30, 2026, included $3.5 million of expense related to PMTA, $5.6 million of stock options, restricted stock and incentives expense, $0.8 million of legal expenses incurred in connection with litigation related to an insurance claim, and $0.2 million of expense related to corporate restructuring. Selling, general and administrative expenses in the six months ended June 30, 2025, included $3.2 million of expense related to PMTA, $3.3 million of stock options, restricted stock and incentives expense, $0.7 million of transaction costs, and $0.2 million of expense related to the implementation of the new ERP and CRM systems.

 

35

 

Operating Income: For the six months ended June 30, 2026, consolidated operating income decreased $20.3 million, or 41.0% compared to the prior year period. Operating income as a percentage of net sales decreased to 10.9% of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2026 from 22.2% of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily driven by increased selling, general and administrative costs, partially offset by $12.3 million reduction in cost of sales as a result of tariff refunds.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, operating income in the Zig-Zag products segment decreased $11.7 million, or 36.9% compared to the prior year period. Operating income as a percentage of net sales decreased to 27.7% of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2026 from 33.6% of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily driven by an increase in sales and marketing costs offset by improved margins on product mix and $2.4 million reduction in cost of sales as a result of tariff refunds. 

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, operating income in the Stoker’s products segment decreased $4.5 million, or 8.3% compared to the prior year period. Operating income as a percentage of net sales decreased to 25.5% of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2026 from 42.1% of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily driven by higher sales and marketing costs, margin contribution of modern oral products offset by $9.9 million reduction in cost of sales as a result of tariff refunds.

 

Included in consolidated operating income are costs of the Company which are not assigned to one of the two reportable segments and include: (i) corporate overhead expense, including executive management, finance, legal and information technology salaries, and professional services, such as audit, external legal costs and information technology services, as well as (ii) costs related to the FDA premarket tobacco product application. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, unallocated costs were $40.5 million compared to $36.4 million in the prior year period, an increase of $4.1 million or 11.3%, primarily driven by joint venture related corporate expenses.   

 

Other Expense, net: For the six months ended June 30, 2026, other expense increased $0.1 million compared to the prior year period due to an honorarium gift in the current year period that was not made in the prior year period. 

 

Interest Expense, net: For the six months ended June 30, 2026, interest expense, net decreased $0.9 million or 9.2% due to an increase in interest income as a result of interest of $0.6 million received on the tariff refund.

 

Investment Loss (Gain): For the six months ended June 30, 2026, investment loss was $0.9 million compared to investment income of $0.5 million in the prior-year period, primarily due to higher realized loss from a non-cash valuation adjustment during the period.

 

Income From Equity Method Investments: For the six months ended June 30, 2026, income from investments in equity securities increased $5.9 million compared to the prior year period as a result of GWO.

 

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt: There was no loss on extinguishment of debt for the six months ended June 30, 2026. Loss on extinguishment of debt for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $1.2 million as a result of the redemption of the 2026 Notes in February 2025.

 

Income Tax (Benefit) Expense: Our income tax expense of $0.9 million was 3.5% of income before income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2026. Our effective income tax rate was 16.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The change in tax rate is primarily attributable to the release of a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets in the current year period.

 

Net Income Attributable to Non-Controlling Interest: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest was $9.0 million and $3.9 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. The increase in non-controlling interest compared to the prior year period is primarily due to higher sales volumes and improved net income of our joint venture as well as tariff refunds related to products sold through our joint venture company. 

 

Net Income Attributable to Turning Point Brands, Inc.: Due to the factors described above, net income attributable to Turning Point Brands, Inc. for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, was $15.3 million and $28.9 million, respectively.

 

36

 

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

 

To supplement our financial information presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or U.S. GAAP, we use non-U.S. GAAP financial measures including EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. We believe Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to management and investors regarding certain financial and business trends relating to our financial condition and results of operations. Adjusted EBITDA is used by management to compare our performance to that of prior periods for trend analyses and planning purposes and is presented to our Board of Directors. We believe that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are appropriate measures of operating performance because they eliminate the impact of expenses that do not relate to operating performance. In addition, our debt instruments contain covenants which use Adjusted EBITDA calculations.

 

We define “EBITDA” as net income attributable to Turning Point Brands, Inc. before interest expense, gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization. We define “Adjusted EBITDA” as net income before interest expense, gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt, income tax expense, depreciation, amortization, other non-cash items and other items we do not consider the ordinary course in our evaluation of ongoing operating performance noted in the reconciliation below. Among other items that we adjust Adjusted EBITDA for is FDA PMTA expense. The Company believes it is appropriate to adjust for this spend as the costs are incurred in connection with what we view as a non-traditional regulatory process that requires applications be submitted for covered products that are already on the market. As a result, Company’s management believes it is most appropriate to assess the performance of the Company’s business – the sale of our various products - without regard to these costs and believes that adjusting for these costs provides investors and the public markets with the most meaningful metrics to assess performance of the business. The Company reconciles its EBITDA metrics to Net income attributable to Turning Point Brands, Inc. because that measure reflects the Company’s portion of the profitability from consolidated joint ventures after removing results attributable to our partners in such joint ventures.

 

Non-U.S. GAAP measures should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA excludes significant expenses required to be recorded in our financial statements by U.S. GAAP and is subject to inherent limitations. Other companies in our industry may calculate this non-U.S. GAAP measure differently than we do or may not calculate it at all, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure. The tables below provide reconciliations between net income and Adjusted EBITDA.

 

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Six Months Ended

 

(in thousands)

 

June 30,

   

June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

   

2026

   

2025

 

Net income attributable to Turning Point Brands, Inc.

  $ 3,598     $ 14,480     $ 15,265     $ 28,875  

Add:

                               

Interest expense, net

    4,388       5,140       8,957       9,541  

Loss on extinguishment of debt

    -       -       -       1,235  

Income tax expense

    3,974       4,244       1,482       6,284  

Depreciation expense

    939       842       1,733       1,670  

Amortization expense

    1,429       1,048       2,714       1,870  

EBITDA

  $ 14,328     $ 25,754     $ 30,151     $ 49,475  

Components of Adjusted EBITDA

                               

Corporate restructuring (a)

    133       -       231       -  

Stock based compensation (b)

    2,701       1,628       5,639       3,292  

Transactional expenses and strategic initiatives (c)

    94       569       239       746  

Non-recurring legal (d)

    667       504       820       504  

FDA PMTA (e)

    3,170       1,651       3,460       3,242  

Mark-to-market loss (gain) on Canadian inter-company note (f)

    598       (665 )     481       (350 )

Tariff adjustment (g)

    (8,475 )     -       (2,572 )     -  

Manufacturing start-up costs (h)

    657       -       1,251       -  

Honorarium (i)

    63       -       126       -  

Non-cash asset impairment (j)

    1,307       908       1,307       908  

Gain on investment (k)

    -       (714 )     -       (714 )

Non-recurring freight (l)

    -       837       -       837  

ERP/CRM (m)

    -       -       -       211  

Adjusted EBITDA

  $ 15,243     $ 30,472     $ 41,133     $ 58,151  

 

(a)

Represents costs associated with corporate restructuring, including severance and early retirement.

(b)

Represents non-cash stock options, restricted stock, PRSUs, etc.

(c)

Represents the fees incurred for transaction expenses.

(d)

Represents legal expenses incurred in connection with litigation related to an insurance claim.
(e)

Represents costs associated with applications related to FDA premarket tobacco product application (“PMTA”). The PMTA regime requires the Company to submit an application to the FDA to receive marketing authorization to continue to sell certain of its product lines with continued sales permitted during the pendency of the applications. The application is a one-time resource-intensive process for each covered product line; however, due to the nature of the implementation process for those product lines already in the market, applications can take multiple years to complete rather than the typical one-time submission. The Company has only two product lines currently subject to the PMTA process, having utilized other regulatory pathway options available for our other product lines. The Company does not expect to submit additional PMTA applications for any new product lines after the submission for the remaining two are complete.

(f) Represents a mark-to-market gain attributable to foreign exchange fluctuation.

(g)

Represents adjustment to current period costs of goods sold to exclude tariffs subject to refund or refunded.
(h) Represents non-recurring expenses incurred during the start-up of manufacturing lines.
(i) Represents an honorarium gift included in other expense, net.
(j) Represents impairment of investment assets.
(k) Represents gain on investments.
(l) Represents elevated non-recurring outbound freight costs due to ERP transition.
(m) Represents costs associated with scoping and mobilization of new ERP and CRM systems and cost of duplicative ERP licenses.

 

37

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of June 30, 2026, we have $268.3 million of cash on hand and $70.7 million of availability under the 2023 ABL Facility. We have no borrowings outstanding under our 2023 ABL Facility as of June 30, 2026. Our principal uses for cash are working capital, debt service, and capital expenditures.

 

Our adjusted working capital, which we define as current assets less cash and current liabilities, increased $24.2 million compared to the prior year end. The increase in working capital is primarily the result of a $25.4 million increase in inventory and a $15.0 million increase in other current assets, partially offset by a decrease of $3.0 million in accounts receivable, an increase of $14.9 million in accounts payable and a $1.7 million decrease in accrued liabilities. With our strong cash balance, free cash flow generation and borrowing availability under the 2023 ABL Facility, we expect to have ample liquidity to satisfy our operating cash requirements for the foreseeable future.

 

   

June 30,

   

December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2026

   

2025

 
                 

Current assets

  $ 231,827     $ 194,390  

Current liabilities

    88,216       75,007  

Adjusted working capital

  $ 143,611     $ 119,383  

 

Cash Flows from Continuing Operations

 

Our cash flows from continuing operations as reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are summarized as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

Six Months Ended

 
   

June 30,

 

Cash provided by (used in):

 

2026

   

2025

 

Operating activities

  $ 4,068     $ 29,230  

Investing activities

  $ (11,595 )   $ (8,626 )

Financing activities

  $ 52,759     $ 40,312  

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, net cash provided by operating activities was $4.1 million, a decrease of $25.2 million compared to the prior year period. The decrease is primarily due to  $14.0 million in working capital, decrease in net income, net of non-cash items of $15.2 million, and partially offset by,  $4.0 million in other assets. The primary drivers of non-cash items were a $3.1 million increase in deferred tax benefit, a $5.9 million increase in income from equity method investment, $1.2 million increase in gain on investments, $2.3 million increase in stock compensation expense and a $1.2 million decrease in loss on extinguishment of debt compared to the prior year period. The decrease in cash from working capital compared to the prior year period was primarily driven by the timing of payments.

 

Cash Flows used Investing Activities

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, net cash used in investing activities was $11.6 million, an increase of $3.0 million due to payment on an option agreement of $4.9 million partially offset by a reduction in capital expenditures and payments for equity investments.

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, net cash provided by financing activities was $52.8 million, an increase of $12.4 million compared to the prior year period, primarily due to an increase of equity offering proceeds of $59.6 million, offset by to a net decrease in cash of $42.7 million related to the February 2025 issuance of the 2032 Notes, $2.5 million decrease for tax distributions, and $1.3 million related to stock compensation activity.

 

38

 

Dividends, Share Issuances, and Shares Repurchases

 

A dividend of $0.08 per common share was paid on July 10, 2026, to shareholders of record at the close of business on June 19, 2026.

 

On February 25, 2020, our Board of Directors approved a $50.0 million share repurchase program, which is intended for opportunistic execution based upon a variety of factors including market dynamics. The program is subject to the ongoing discretion of the Board of Directors. On October 25, 2021, the Board of Directors increased the approved share repurchase program by $30.7 million, and by $24.6 million on February 24, 2022. On November 6, 2024, the Company's Board of Directors increased the Company’s share repurchase authorization by $77.9 million to an aggregate amount of $100.0 million. On November 4, 2025, the Company's Board of Directors increased the share repurchase authorization by $100.0 million to an aggregate amount of $200.0 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, there were no repurchases under the share repurchase program. As of June 30, 2026, there was $200.0 million in remaining repurchase authority under the plan. 

 

The Company entered into an at-the-market offering program (the "ATM Program") on December 13, 2024, with B. Riley Securities Inc. and Barclays Capital Inc. During the quarter ended June 30, 2026, the Company sold 672,884 shares of our Common Stock under the ATM Program at an average selling price of $90.30 per share for gross proceeds of $60.8 million, less underwriter's commission and expenses of approximately $1.2 million, for net proceeds of $59.6 million. The shares were issued from repurchased common stock on a first in first out basis. The Company recorded the gain, corresponding to the difference in between the reacquisition cost of treasury stock and the value of treasury stock reissued, into APIC within the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity. As of June 30, 2026, there was $139.2 million of capacity remaining under the ATM Program.

 

Long-Term Debt

 

Notes payable and long-term debt consisted of the following at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, in order of preference:

 

   

June 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2026

   

2025

 

2032 Notes

  $ 300,000     $ 300,000  

Less deferred financing costs

    (5,855 )     (6,375 )

Notes payable and long-term debt

  $ 294,145     $

293,625

 

 

2032 Notes

 

In February 2025, the Company closed a private offering of $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.625% senior secured notes due to mature on March 15, 2032 (the “2032 Notes”). Interest on the 2032 Notes is payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of each year, commencing on September 15, 2025. We used the proceeds from the offering (i) to repay all obligations under and redeem all of our 5.625% senior secured notes due 2026 (the "2026 Notes), (ii) to pay related fees, costs and expenses and (iii) for general corporate purposes. The 2032 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured basis, jointly and severally, by each current and future wholly-owned domestic restricted subsidiary of the Company that guaranteed the 2026 Notes (collectively, the “Guarantors” as defined in the indenture governing the 2032 Notes or the “2032 Notes Indenture”). The 2032 Notes and the related guarantees are secured by first-priority liens on substantially all of the assets of the Company and the Guarantors, subject to certain exceptions. Proceeds from the offering were approximately $293.0 million.

 

The 2032 Notes Indenture contains covenants that, among other things, restrict the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to: (i) grant or incur liens; (ii) incur, assume or guarantee additional indebtedness; (iii) sell or otherwise dispose of assets, including capital stock of subsidiaries; (iv) make certain investments; (v) pay dividends, make distributions or redeem or repurchase capital stock; (vi) engage in certain transactions with affiliates; and (vii) consolidate or merge with or into, or sell substantially all of our assets to another entity. These covenants are subject to several limitations and exceptions set forth in the 2032 Notes Indenture. For instance, the Company is generally permitted to make restricted payments, including the payment of dividends to shareholders, provided that, at the time of payment, or as a result of payment, the Company is not in default on its debt covenants; however, there are earnings and market capitalization requirements that if not met could limit the aggregate amount of quarterly dividends payable during a fiscal year. The 2032 Notes Indenture provides for customary events of default. The Company was in compliance with all covenants under the 2032 Notes as of June 30, 2026.

 

We incurred debt issuance costs attributable to the 2032 Notes of $7.3 million which are amortized to interest expense using the straight-line method over the expected life of the 2032 Notes.

 

 

39

 

2023 ABL Facility

 

On November 7, 2023, TPB Specialty Finance, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “ABL Borrower”), entered into a new $75.0 million  asset-backed revolving credit facility (the “2023 ABL Facility”), with the several lenders thereunder, and Barclays Bank Plc, as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”) and as collateral agent and First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company as additional collateral agent (the “Additional Collateral Agent”). Under the 2023 ABL Facility, the ABL Borrower may draw up to $75.0 million under Revolving Credit Loans and Last In Last Out (“LILO”) Loans. The 2023 ABL Facility includes a $40.0 million accordion feature. In connection with the 2023 ABL Facility, Turning Point Brands contributed certain existing inventory to the ABL Borrower. The 2023 ABL Facility is secured on a first priority basis (subject to customary exceptions) by all assets of the ABL Borrower.

 

The 2023 ABL Facility contains customary borrowing conditions including a borrowing base equal to the sum of (a) the lesser of (1) 85% of the lower of (A) the market value (on a first in first out basis) of the sum of eligible inventory, plus eligible in-transit inventory of the ABL Borrower and (B) 85% of the cost of the sum of eligible inventory, plus eligible in-transit inventory of the ABL Borrower and (2) 85% of the net orderly liquidation value (“NOLV”) percentage of the lower of (1)(A) or (1)(B); plus (b) 85% of the face value of all eligible accounts of the ABL Borrower minus (c) the amount of all eligible reserves.  The 2023 ABL Facility also includes a LILO borrowing base equal to the sum of (a) the lesser of: (1) 10% of the lower of (A) the market value (on a first in first out basis) of the sum of eligible inventory, plus eligible in-transit inventory of the ABL Borrower and (B) the cost of the sum of eligible inventory, plus eligible in-transit inventory and (2) 10% of the NOLV percentage of the lower of (1)(A) or (1)(B); plus (b) 10% of the face amount of eligible account; minus (c) the amount of all eligible reserves.

 

Amounts borrowed under the 2023 ABL Facility are subject to an interest rate margin per annum equal to (a) from and after the closing date until the last day of the first full fiscal quarter ended after the closing date, (i) 1.25% per annum, in the case base rate loans, and (ii) 2.25% per annum, in the case of revolving credit loans that are secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”) loans, (b)(i) 2.25% per annum, in the case of LILO loans that are base rate loans, and (ii) 3.25% per annum, in the case of LILO loans that are SOFR loans, (c) on the first day of each fiscal quarter, the applicable interest rate margins will be determined from the pricing grid below based upon the historical excess availability for the most recent fiscal quarter ended immediately prior to the relevant date, as calculated by the Administrative Agent.

 

     

Applicable Margin

   

Applicable Margin

 

Level

Historical Excess Availability

 

for SOFR Loans

   

for Base Rate Loans

 

I

Greater than or equal to 66.66%

  1.75%     0.75%  

II

Less than 66.66%, but greater than or equal to 33.33%

  2.00%     1.00%  

III

Less than 33.33%

  2.25%     1.25%  

 

The 2023 ABL Facility also requires the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.00 to 1.00 as of the end of any four consecutive fiscal quarters if excess availability is less than the greater of (a) 12.5% of the line cap and (b) $9.4 million, at any time and continuing until excess availability is equal to or exceeds the greater of (i) 12.5% of the line and (ii) $9.4 million for thirty (30) consecutive calendar days with the $9.4 million level automatically increased in proportion to the amount of any increase in the aggregate revolving credit commitments thereunder in connection with any incremental facility.

 

The 2023 ABL Facility will mature on the earlier of (x) November 7, 2027 and (y) the date that is 91 days prior to the maturity date of any material debt of the ABL Borrower or the Company or any of its restricted subsidiaries (subject to customary extensions agreed by the lenders thereunder); provided that clause (y) will not apply to the extent that on any applicable date of determination (on any date prior to the date set forth in clause (y)), (A) the sum of (x) cash that is held in escrow for the repayment of such material debt pursuant to arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (y) cash that is held in accounts with the Administrative Agent and/or the Additional Collateral Agent, plus (z) excess availability, is sufficient to repay such material debt and (B) the ABL Borrower has excess availability of at least $15.0 million after giving effect to such repayment of material debt, including any borrowings under the commitments in connection therewith.

 

The Company has not drawn any borrowings under the 2023 ABL Facility but has letters of credit of approximately $2.3 million outstanding under the facility and has an available borrowing base of $70.7 million based on the borrowing base as of June 30, 2026.

 

The Company incurred debt issuance costs attributable to the 2023 ABL Facility of $2.6 million which are amortized to interest expense using the straight-line method over the expected life of the 2023 ABL Facility.

 

 

40

 

Additional Information with Respect to Unrestricted Subsidiaries

 

Under the terms of the 2032 Notes, and the 2026 Notes that were redeemed with proceeds from the February 2025 issuance of the 2032 Notes, the Company designated certain of its subsidiaries as “Unrestricted Subsidiaries”, including Interchange Partners LLC and Intrepid Brands, LLC. The Company is required under the terms of the indenture governing the 2032 Notes to present additional information that reflects the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Company’s Unrestricted Subsidiaries as of and for the periods presented. This additional information is presented below. 

 

Income Statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited):

 

   

Three Months Ended June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

 
   

Company and

                   

Company and

                 
   

Restricted

   

Unrestricted

           

Restricted

   

Unrestricted

         
   

Subsidiaries

   

Subsidiaries

   

Consolidated

   

Subsidiaries

   

Subsidiaries

   

Consolidated

 

Net sales

  $ 90,185     $ 52,775     $ 142,960     $ 99,905     $ 16,729     $ 116,634  

Cost of sales

    27,444       21,812       49,256       43,468       6,543       50,011  

Gross profit

    62,741       30,963       93,704       56,437       10,186       66,623  

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

    53,565       23,426       76,991       35,236       5,060       40,296  

Other operating income

    -       -       -       -       -       -  

Operating income

    9,176       7,537       16,713       21,201       5,126       26,327  

Other expense, net

    -       63       63       -       -       -  

Interest expense (income), net

    4,636       (385 )     4,251       5,493       (353 )     5,140  

Investment (gain) loss

    1,155       (66 )     1,089       (105 )     27       (78 )

(Income) loss from equity method investment

    (2,627 )     (47 )     (2,674 )     -       61       61  

Income before income taxes

    6,012       7,972       13,984       15,813       5,391       21,204  

Income tax (benefit) expense

    1,586       2,097       3,683       3,165       1,079       4,244  

Consolidated net income

    4,426       5,875       10,301       12,648       4,312       16,960  

Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest

    2,989       3,714       6,703       64       2,416       2,480  

Net income attributable to Turning Point Brands, Inc.

  $ 1,437     $ 2,161     $ 3,598     $ 12,584     $ 1,896     $ 14,480  

   

   

Six Months Ended June 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

 
   

Company and

                   

Company and

                 
   

Restricted

   

Unrestricted

           

Restricted

   

Unrestricted

         
   

Subsidiaries

   

Subsidiaries

   

Consolidated

   

Subsidiaries

   

Subsidiaries

   

Consolidated

 

Net sales

  $ 178,216     $ 89,022     $ 267,238     $ 192,231     $ 30,839     $ 223,070  

Cost of sales

    68,788       36,451       105,239       84,309       12,528       96,837  

Gross profit (loss)

    109,428       52,571       161,999       107,922       18,311       126,233  

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

    92,627       40,175       132,802       67,270       9,447       76,717  

Operating income

    16,801       12,396       29,197       40,652       8,864       49,516  

Other (income) expense, net

    -       126       126       -       -       -  

Interest expense (income), net

    9,483       (809 )     8,674       10,096       (542 )     9,554  

Investment (gain) loss

    881       57       938       (345 )     (174 )     (519 )

(Income) loss from equity method investment

    (5,478 )     (179 )     (5,657 )     -       211       211  

Loss on extinguishment of debt

    -       -       -       1,235       -       1,235  

Income before income taxes

    11,915       13,201       25,116       29,666       9,369       39,035  

Income tax expense

    411       462       873       4,776       1,508       6,284  

Consolidated net income

    11,504       12,739       24,243       24,890       7,861       32,751  

Net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interest

    2,917       6,061       8,978       (257 )     4,133       3,876  

Net income attributable to Turning Point Brands, Inc.

  $ 8,587     $ 6,678     $ 15,265     $ 25,147     $ 3,728     $ 28,875  

 

41

 

Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2026 (unaudited):

 

   

Company and

                         
   

Restricted

   

Unrestricted

                 
   

Subsidiaries

   

Subsidiaries

   

Eliminations

   

Consolidated

 

ASSETS

                               

Current assets:

                               

Cash

  $ 222,727     $ 45,580     $ -     $ 268,307  

Accounts receivable, net

    17,312       5,386       -       22,698  

Inventories

    123,591       9,843       -       133,434  

Other current assets

    67,989       7,706       -       75,695  

Total current assets

    431,619       68,515       -       500,134  

Property, plant, and equipment, net

    39,455       248       -       39,703  

Right of use assets

    15,689       -       -       15,689  

Deferred financing costs, net

    858       -       -       858  

Goodwill

    135,830       -       -       135,830  

Other intangible assets, net

    63,419       -       -       63,419  

Master Settlement Agreement (MSA) escrow deposits

    29,684       -       -       29,684  

Other assets

    53,631       16,248       -       69,879  

Investment in unrestricted subsidiaries

    -       14,630       (14,630 )     -  

Total assets

  $ 770,185     $ 99,641     $ (14,630 )   $ 855,196  
                                 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                               

Current liabilities:

                               

Accounts payable

  $ 23,652     $ 11,640     $ -     $ 35,292  

Accrued liabilities

    9,577       43,347       -       52,924  

Total current liabilities

    33,229       54,987       -       88,216  

Deferred tax liabilities, net

    7,851       -       -       7,851  

Notes payable and long-term debt

    294,145       -       -       294,145  

Other long-term liabilities

    -       -       -       -  

Lease liabilities

    10,960       -       -       10,960  

Total liabilities

    346,185       54,987       -       401,172  
                                 

Commitments and contingencies

                               
                                 

Stockholders’ equity:

                               

Total Turning Point Brands, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity/Net parent investment in unrestricted subsidiaries

    419,952       24,776       (14,630 )     430,098  

Non-controlling interest

    4,048       19,878       -       23,926  

Total stockholders’ equity

    424,000       44,654       (14,630 )     454,024  

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $ 770,185     $ 99,641     $ (14,630 )   $ 855,196  

   

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Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2025:

 

   

Company and

                         
   

Restricted

   

Unrestricted

                 
   

Subsidiaries

   

Subsidiaries

   

Eliminations

   

Consolidated

 

ASSETS

                               

Current assets:

                               

Cash

  $ 179,344     $ 43,416     $ -     $ 222,760  

Accounts receivable, net

    23,335       2,391       -       25,726  

Inventories, net

    103,408       4,581       -       107,989  

Other current assets

    55,515       5,160       -       60,675  

Total current assets

    361,602       55,548       -       417,150  

Property, plant, and equipment, net

    36,107       140       -       36,247  

Right of use assets

    14,480       -       -       14,480  

Deferred financing costs, net

    1,180       -       -       1,180  

Goodwill

    136,097       -       -       136,097  

Other intangible assets, net

    64,042       -       -       64,042  

Master Settlement Agreement (MSA) escrow deposits

    29,887       -       -       29,887  

Other assets

    48,810       15,857       -       64,667  

Investment in unrestricted subsidiaries

    -       11,069       (11,069 )     -  

Total assets

  $ 692,205     $ 82,614     $ (11,069 )   $ 763,750  
                                 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                               

Current liabilities:

                               

Accounts payable

  $ 11,857     $ 8,563     $ -     $ 20,420  

Accrued liabilities

    10,651       43,936       -       54,587  

Total current liabilities

    22,508       52,499       -       75,007  

Deferred tax liabilities, net

    8,289       -       -       8,289  

Notes payable and long-term debt

    293,625       -       -       293,625  

Other long-term liabilities

    4,138       -       -       4,138  

Lease liabilities

    10,708       -       -       10,708  

Total liabilities

    339,268       52,499       -       391,767  
                                 

Commitments and contingencies

                               
                                 

Stockholders’ equity:

                               

Total Turning Point Brands, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity/Net parent investment in unrestricted subsidiaries

    351,576       13,797       (11,069 )     354,304  

Non-controlling interest

    1,361       16,318       -       17,679  

Total stockholders’ equity

    352,937       30,115       (11,069 )     371,983  

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $ 692,205     $ 82,614     $ (11,069 )   $ 763,750  

 

Off-balance Sheet Arrangements

 

At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 we had no foreign currency contracts outstanding. 

 

Inflation

 

Inflation has a substantial negative effect on the purchasing power of consumers. While historically, we have been able to increase prices at a rate equal to or greater than that of inflation, doing so could be difficult in an inflationary environment. However, we have implemented price increases in areas where doing so has been feasible. In addition, we have been able to maintain a relatively stable variable cost structure for our products due, in part, to our existing contractual agreements for the purchases of tobacco and our premium cigarette rolling papers.

 

43

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Foreign Currency Sensitivity

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2026, there have been no material changes in our exposure to exchange rate fluctuation risk, as reported within our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Please refer to our ‘Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk’ included in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.

 

Credit Risk

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, there have been no material changes in our exposure to credit risk, as reported within our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Please refer to our ‘Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk’ included in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.

 

Interest Rate Sensitivity

 

In February 2025, we issued the 2032 Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $300.0 million. We carry the 2032 Notes at face value. Since the 2032 Notes bear interest at a fixed rate, we have no financial statement risk associated with changes in interest rates. Our remaining debt instrument is the 2023 ABL Facility, which as of June 30, 2026 and the filing date of this report had no borrowings outstanding.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Act. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of our consolidated financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP. Our internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that: (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP; (3) provide reasonable assurance that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and (4) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. Our management, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of June 30, 2026. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of that date.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

   

44

 

 

PART IIOTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

See “Risk Factors—We are subject to significant product liability litigation” in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional details.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, carefully consider the factors discussed in the ‘Risk Factors’ section contained in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to the Risk Factors set forth in the 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

On February 25, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a $50.0 million share repurchase program, which is intended for opportunistic execution based upon a variety of factors including market dynamics. On October 25, 2021, the Board of Directors increased the approved share repurchase program by $30.7 million, and by an additional $24.6 million on February 24, 2022. On November 6, 2024, the Company's Board of Directors increased the Company’s share repurchase authorization by $77.9 million to an aggregate amount of $100.0 million. On November 4, 2025, the Company's Board of Directors increased the share repurchase authorization by $100.0 million to an aggregate amount of $200.0 million. As of June 30, 2026 there remains $200.0 million in authority to repurchase shares under the plan. This share repurchase program has no expiration date and is subject to the ongoing discretion of the Board of Directors. All repurchases to date under our stock repurchase programs have been made through open market transactions, but in the future, we may also purchase shares through privately negotiated transactions or 10b5-1 repurchase plans.

 

There were no purchases of our common stock made by us during the three months ended June 30, 2026 in connection with the repurchase program described above.

 

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 4.   Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

Not applicable.

 

 

45

 

Item 6.   Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

Description

   

31.1

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Graham Purdy.*

   

31.2

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Andrew Flynn.*

   

31.3

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Brian Wigginton.*

   

32.1

Section 1350 Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

   

101

XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language). The following materials from Turning Point Brands, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2026, filed on August 4, 2026, formatted in Inline XBRL (iXBRL): (i) consolidated balance sheets, (ii) consolidated statements of income, (iii) consolidated statements of comprehensive income, (iv) consolidated statements of cash flows, and (v) the notes to consolidated financial statements.*

   

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in iXBRL and included in Exhibit 101).*

 

*

Filed or furnished herewith

 

46

 

Signatures

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

TURNING POINT BRANDS, INC.

     
   

By: /s/ Graham Purdy

   

Name:

Graham Purdy

          

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

       

 

   

By: /s/ Andrew Flynn

   

Name:

Andrew Flynn

     

Title: Chief Financial Officer

       

 

   

By:  /s/ Brian Wigginton

   

Name:

Brian Wigginton

     

Title: Chief Accounting Officer

 

Date:  August 4, 2026

 

47