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UTStarcom (NASDAQ: UTSI) revenue falls and 2025 net loss nearly doubles

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(Neutral)
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Form Type
6-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

UTStarcom Holdings Corp. reported weaker results for the second half and full year 2025 while outlining a strategic pivot toward AI networking. Revenue fell to $9.0M in 2025 from $10.9M in 2024, with both equipment and service sales declining, mainly from reduced business in India.

Gross profit dropped to $1.1M, and gross margin compressed from 26.7% to 11.7%, reflecting inventory reserves and lower volumes. The company’s operating loss widened to $8.6M and net loss to $8.0M, while cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash declined to $42.4M from $53.1M.

Management is shifting R&D toward an Optical Circuit Switching solution for AI data centers, with development started in 2H 2025 and a functional prototype targeted for 2H 2026, while continuing to support global carrier customers and fulfill select router and transport network orders.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • Revenue decline and margin compression: 2025 revenue fell to $9.0M from $10.9M, while gross margin dropped from 26.7% to 11.7%, including an equipment gross loss driven by lower volumes and higher inventory reserves.
  • Widening losses and cash burn: Full-year operating loss increased to $8.6M and net loss to $8.0M; cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash declined from $53.1M to $42.4M amid negative operating cash flow.

Insights

UTStarcom’s 2025 results show shrinking revenue, weaker margins and rising losses despite ample cash.

UTStarcom saw 2025 revenue fall to $9.0M from $10.9M, with both equipment and service sales down, particularly in India. Gross margin dropped sharply to 11.7% as inventory reserves and lower volumes drove an equipment gross loss, pressuring profitability.

Operating loss widened to $8.6M and net loss to $8.0M, while cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash decreased to $42.4M. The business remains loss-making and cash-flow negative, though it still holds a sizable cash balance and no debt is listed in the balance sheet excerpt.

The company is pivoting R&D toward AI networking, developing an Optical Circuit Switching solution with a functional prototype targeted for 2H 2026. Execution on this shift, and any future revenue contributions from AI data center networking, will likely be detailed in subsequent financial disclosures.

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of March 2026

Commission File Number: 001-35216

 

UTSTARCOM HOLDINGS CORP.

 

 

4th Floor, South Wing, 368 Liuhe Road,

Binjiang District, Hangzhou, P.R. China

(Address of principal executive office)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F Form 40-F

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes No

 

 

 

 


 

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit

No.

Description

99.1

Press Release regarding UTStarcom Reports Unaudited Financial Results for Second Half and Full year 2025

 

 


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

UTSTARCOM HOLDINGS CORP.

Date: March 24, 2026

By:

/s/ Dan Xie

Name: Dan Xie

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

 


 

Exhibit 99.1

UTStarcom Reports Unaudited Financial Results for Second Half and Full Year 2025

 

Hangzhou, March 24, 2026— UTStarcom (the Company) (NASDAQ: UTSI), a global telecommunications infrastructure provider, today reported its unaudited financial results for the six months and full year ended December 31, 2025, and provided a business update.

Business Update

Strategic Pivot to AI Networking. UTStarcom recognizes AI Networking as a major market opportunity and is shifting its primary innovation and development efforts toward this sector, leveraging its deep heritage in cutting-edge optical networking technologies and intelligent network automation to address the infrastructure demands of the AI era. Amid the explosive growth of AI processing requirements, the need for highly efficient, low-latency backend networking has become a critical bottleneck. UTStarcom is addressing this challenge by focusing on the development of a comprehensive Optical Circuit Switching (OCS) solution designed for both scale-up and scale-out AI Data Center (AI DC) architectures. By utilizing a purely optical path and eliminating optical-electrical-optical (O-E-O) conversions in suitable AI DC network applications , UTStarcom’s OCS technology is engineered to deliver massive bandwidth, lower latency, deterministic network behavior, reduced power consumption and cooling requirements, and optimized AI network cost. The Company initiated the development work in 2H 2025, with a functional prototype expected to debut in 2H 2026.
Carrier-grade disaggregated routers hardware supply. Following the award of the China Telecom Research Institute RFP for the manufacturing of 5G transport network routers for China Telecom’s STN network and the execution of the associated frame agreements in early 2025, the Company received its initial purchase order under this framework and successfully delivered the products to the customer in 2H 2025.
Network expansion for a Mobile Network Operator in Europe. In 2H 2025, UTStarcom received a purchase order for a batch of NetRing TN704ES, the product that was developed earlier specifically to meet the customer's network expansion requirements.
Post-sale support services to customers globally. In 2H 2025, the Company continued to provide support to its customers around the world in accordance with existing support and maintenance contracts for products such as NetRing PTN, SyncRing, IMS, SSTP.

 

 

UTStarcom’s Chief Executive Officer Mr. Hua Li commented, “We have made great efforts in our current products, including research and development, manufacturing, and marketing. However, the results have not met our expectations due to intense market competition. Looking ahead, we aim to explore new directions and products related to AI networking. Artificial intelligence has tremendous potential and is expected to impact nearly every aspect of business and daily life. With our long-term expertise and experience in communication system development, we believe we are well positioned to expand into this new area and expect to achieve meaningful progress and results.”

 

1


 

Second Half and Full Year 2025 Financial Results (Unaudited)

Summary of 2H 2025 Key Financials (Unaudited)

 

 

2H 2025

2H 2024

Y/Y Change

Revenue

$4.3

$5.2

-17.3%

Gross Profit

$0.3

$1.2

-75.0%

Operating Expenses

$4.7

$4.9

-4.1%

Operating Loss

($4.4)

($3.7)

($0.7)

Net Loss

($4.2)

($2.4)

($1.8)

Basic EPS

($0.46)

($0.26)

($0.20)

Cash Balance (including Restricted Cash)

$42.4

$53.1

-20.2%

 

Summary of Full Year 2025 Key Financials (Unaudited)

 

 

2025

2024

Y/Y Change

Revenue

$9.0

$10.9

-17.4%

Gross Profit

$1.1

$2.9

-62.1%

Operating Expenses

$9.6

$10.2

-5.9%

Operating Loss

($8.5)

($7.3)

($1.2)

Net Loss

($8.0)

($4.4)

($3.6)

Basic EPS

($0.87)

($0.48)

($0.39)

Cash Balance (including Restricted Cash)

$42.4

$53.1

-20.2%

 

* Dollar comparisons are used where percentage comparisons are not meaningful.

* All amounts are in U.S. Dollars millions except for Earnings Per Share (EPS)

 

Total Revenues

 

Six months ended December 31, 2025

 

Total revenues for the second half of 2025 were $4.3 million, compared to $5.2 million in the corresponding period in 2024.

Net equipment sales for the second half of 2025 were $0.2 million, a decrease of 65.9% from $0.6 million in the corresponding period in 2024. The decrease was mainly due to decreased revenue from customers in India.
Net services sales for the second half of 2025 were $4.1 million, a decrease of 9.0% from $4.6 million in the corresponding period in 2024. The decrease was mainly due to the completion of current projects and no new major projects in India.

Twelve months ended December 31, 2025

 

2025 total revenues were $9.0 million, a decrease of 17.5% from $10.9 million in 2024.

 

2025 net equipment sales were $0.8 million, a decrease of 46.6% from $1.4 million in the corresponding period in 2024. The decrease was mainly due to decreased revenue from customers in India.

 

2


 

2025 net services sales were $8.2 million, a decrease of 13.1% from $9.5 million in 2024. The decrease was mainly due to the completion of current projects and no new major projects in India.

 

Gross Profit

 

Six months ended December 31, 2025

 

Gross profit was $0.3 million, or 6.9% of net sales, for the second half of 2025, compared to $1.2 million, or 23.1% of net sales, in the corresponding period in 2024.

Equipment gross loss for the second half of 2025 was $0.5 million, compared to gross profit of $0.1 million in the corresponding period in 2024. Equipment gross margin for the second half of 2025 was (232%), compared to 16.2% for the corresponding period in 2024. The decrease in gross margin was due to lower equipment revenue, an increase in inventory reserves, and a change in expected recovery of cost from suppliers.
Service gross profit for the second half of 2025 was $0.8 million, compared to $1.1 million in the corresponding period in 2024. Service gross margin for the second half of 2025 was 19.0%, compared to 24.0% for the corresponding period in 2024, due to fixed labor cost with lower service revenue.

 

Twelve months ended December 31, 2025

 

2025 gross profit was $1.1 million, or 11.7% of net sales, compared to $2.9 million, or 26.7% of net sales, in 2024.

 

2025 equipment gross loss was $0.7 million, compared to gross profit $0.2 million in 2024. 2025 equipment gross margin was (86.6%), compared to 13.0% in 2024. The decrease in gross margin was due to lower equipment revenue, an increase in inventory reserves, and a change in expected recovery of cost from suppliers.

 

2025 service gross profit was $1.7 million, compared to $2.7 million in 2024. 2025 service gross margin was 20.7%, compared to 28.7% in 2024, due to fixed labor cost with lower service revenue.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Six months ended December 31, 2025

 

Operating expenses for the second half of 2025 were $4.7 million, compared to $4.9 million in the corresponding period in 2024.

 

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses for the second half of 2025 were $2.4 million, compared to $2.4 million in the corresponding period in 2024.

 

Research and development (“R&D”) expenses for the second half of 2025 were $2.3 million, compared to $2.5 million in the corresponding period in 2024, lower due to decreased personnel cost resulting from cost reduction initiatives.

 

3


 

Twelve months ended December 31, 2025

 

2025 operating expenses were $9.6 million, compared to $10.2 million in 2024.

 

2025 SG&A expenses were $4.9 million, compared to $5.1 million in 2024. The decrease was mainly due to continued tight cost controls.

 

2025 R&D expenses were $4.6 million, compared to $5.1 million in 2024, lower due to decreased personnel cost resulting from cost reduction.

 

 

Operating Loss

 

Operating loss for the second half of 2025 was $4.4 million, compared to $3.7 million in the corresponding period in 2024.

 

Full year 2025 operating loss was $8.6 million, compared to $7.3 million in 2024.

 

Interest Income, Net

 

Net interest income for the second half of 2025 was $1.1 million, compared to $1.5 million in the corresponding period in 2024.

 

Full year 2025 net interest income was $2.2 million, compared to $2.8 million in 2024. The decrease was mainly due to lower interest income in China and the United States.

 

Other Income (Expenses), Net

 

Net other income for the second half of 2025 was $0.1 million, compared to net other income of $0.1 million in the corresponding period in 2024.

 

Full year 2025 net other expense was $0.01 million, compared to net other income of $0.9 million in 2024.

 

Net Loss

 

Net loss attributable to shareholders for the second half of 2025 was $4.2 million, compared to $2.4 million in the corresponding period in 2024. Basic net loss per share for the second half of 2025 was $0.46, compared to $0.26 for the corresponding period in 2024.

 

Full year 2025 net loss attributable to shareholders was $8.0 million, compared to $4.4 million in 2024. 2025 basic net loss per share was $0.87, compared to $0.48 in 2024.

 

Cash Flow

 

Cash used in operating activities in the second half of 2025 was $4.3 million, cash used in investing activities was $1.0 million, and cash provided by financing activities was nil. As of December 31, 2025, UTStarcom had cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of $42.4 million.

 

About UTStarcom Holdings Corp.

 

4


 

UTStarcom is committed to helping network operators offer their customers the most innovative, reliable and cost-effective communication services. UTStarcom offers high performance advanced equipment optimized for the most rapidly growing network functions, such as mobile backhaul, metro aggregation and broadband access. UTStarcom has operations and customers around the world, with a special focus on Japan, India and China. UTStarcom was founded in 1991 and listed its shares on the Nasdaq Market in 2000 (symbol: UTSI). For more information about UTStarcom, please visit http://www.utstar.com.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This press release includes forward-looking statements, including statements regarding the Company’s strategic initiatives and the Company’s business outlook. These statements are forward-looking in nature and subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from the Company’s current expectations. These include risks and uncertainties related to, among other things, the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business, changes in the financial condition and cash position of the Company, changes in the composition of the Company’s management and their effect on the Company, the Company’s ability to realize anticipated results of operational improvements and benefits of the divestiture transaction, the ability to successfully identify and acquire appropriate technologies and businesses for inorganic growth and to integrate such acquisitions, the ability to internally innovate and develop new products, assumptions the Company makes regarding the growth of the market and the success of the Company’s offerings in the market and the Company’s ability to execute its business plan and manage regulatory matters. The risks and uncertainties also include the risk factors identified in the Company’s latest annual report on Form 20-F and current reports on Form 6-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company is in a period of strategic transition and the conduct of its business is exposed to additional risks as a result. All forward-looking statements included in this press release are based upon information available to the Company as of the date of this press release, which may change and the Company assumes no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements.

 

For investor and media inquiries, please contact:

 

UTStarcom Holdings Corp.

Tel: +86 571 8192 8888

Ms. Shelley Jiang, Investor Relations

Email: utsi-ir@utstar.com/ Shelleyjiang@utstar.com /

 

 

5


 

UTStarcom Holdings Corp.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

33,695

 

 

$

43,913

 

 

Notes receivable, net

 

 

321

 

 

 

659

 

 

Short-term investments

 

 

701

 

 

 

165

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

4,466

 

 

 

4,849

 

 

Inventories and deferred costs

 

 

1,718

 

 

 

2,207

 

 

Short-term restricted cash

 

 

6,693

 

 

 

6,824

 

 

Prepaid and other current assets

 

 

3,959

 

 

 

4,454

 

 

Total current assets

 

 

51,553

 

 

 

63,071

 

 

Long-term assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

709

 

 

 

476

 

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

 

 

966

 

 

 

1,399

 

 

Long-term restricted cash

 

 

1,987

 

 

 

2,406

 

 

Other long-term assets

 

 

690

 

 

 

848

 

 

Total long-term assets

 

 

4,352

 

 

 

5,129

 

 

Total assets

 

$

55,905

 

 

$

68,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

4,170

 

 

$

7,008

 

 

Customer advances

 

 

27

 

 

 

769

 

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

12

 

 

 

62

 

 

Income tax payable

 

 

8,734

 

 

 

8,163

 

 

Operating lease liabilities, current

 

 

801

 

 

 

1,184

 

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

4,269

 

 

 

4,342

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

18,013

 

 

 

21,528

 

 

Long-term liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease liabilities, non-current

 

 

330

 

 

 

404

 

 

Long-term deferred revenue and other liabilities

 

 

1,063

 

 

 

1,042

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

19,406

 

 

 

22,974

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total equity

 

 

36,499

 

 

 

45,226

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

55,905

 

 

$

68,200

 

 

 

6


 

UTStarcom Holdings Corp.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

 

Six months ended December 31,

 

 

Twelve months ended December 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

Net sales

 

$

4,344

 

 

$

5,159

 

 

$

8,978

 

 

$

10,878

 

 

Cost of net sales

 

 

4,044

 

 

 

3,968

 

 

 

7,927

 

 

 

7,972

 

 

Gross profit

 

 

300

 

 

 

1,191

 

 

 

1,051

 

 

 

2,906

 

 

 

 

6.9

%

 

 

23.1

%

 

 

11.7

%

 

 

26.7

%

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

2,384

 

 

 

2,412

 

 

 

4,964

 

 

 

5,152

 

 

Research and development

 

 

2,320

 

 

 

2,510

 

 

 

4,644

 

 

 

5,085

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

4,704

 

 

 

4,922

 

 

 

9,608

 

 

 

10,237

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating loss

 

 

(4,404

)

 

 

(3,731

)

 

 

(8,557

)

 

 

(7,331

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income, net

 

 

1,086

 

 

 

1,459

 

 

 

2,241

 

 

 

2,791

 

 

Other income (expense), net

 

 

149

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

(12

)

 

 

855

 

 

Loss before income taxes

 

 

(3,169

)

 

 

(2,223

)

 

 

(6,328

)

 

 

(3,685

)

 

Income tax expense

 

 

(1,059

)

 

 

(129

)

 

 

(1,622

)

 

 

(683

)

 

Net loss attributable to UTStarcom
   Holdings Corp.

 

$

(4,228

)

 

$

(2,352

)

 

$

(7,950

)

 

$

(4,368

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share attributable to
   UTStarcom Holdings Corp.—Basic

 

$

(0.46

)

 

$

(0.26

)

 

$

(0.87

)

 

$

(0.48

)

 

Weighted average shares outstanding—Basic

 

 

9,210

 

 

 

9,179

 

 

 

9,190

 

 

 

9,150

 

 

 

 

7


 

UTStarcom Holdings Corp.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

Six months ended December 31,

 

 

Twelve months ended December 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(4,228

)

 

$

(2,352

)

 

$

(7,950

)

 

$

(4,368

)

 

Depreciation

 

 

107

 

 

 

138

 

 

 

207

 

 

 

275

 

 

Allowance (recovery) for credit losses

 

 

539

 

 

 

(37

)

 

 

582

 

 

 

(39

)

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

57

 

 

 

56

 

 

 

114

 

 

 

117

 

 

Gain on release of tax liability due to expiration of the statute of limitations

 

 

(10

)

 

 

(10

)

 

 

(21

)

 

 

(21

)

 

Lease amortization

 

 

534

 

 

 

544

 

 

 

1,067

 

 

 

1,123

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

231

 

 

 

154

 

 

 

231

 

 

 

154

 

 

Changes in fair value for trading securities investment

 

 

20

 

 

 

204

 

 

 

80

 

 

 

(165

)

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

 

 

(1,537

)

 

 

(667

)

 

 

(3,132

)

 

 

(1,533

)

 

     Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(4,287

)

 

 

(1,970

)

 

 

(8,822

)

 

 

(4,457

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to property, plant and equipment

 

 

(377

)

 

 

(52

)

 

 

(423

)

 

 

(158

)

 

Purchase of short-term investments

 

 

(616

)

 

 

 

 

 

(616

)

 

 

 

 

    Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(993

)

 

 

(52

)

 

 

(1,039

)

 

 

(158

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(1,546

)

 

 

(873

)

 

 

(907

)

 

 

(1,889

)

   Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(6,826

)

 

 

(2,895

)

 

 

(10,768

)

 

 

(6,504

)

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

 

 

49,201

 

 

 

56,038

 

 

 

53,143

 

 

 

59,647

 

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

 

$

42,375

 

 

$

53,143

 

 

$

42,375

 

 

$

53,143

 

 

 

8


FAQ

How did UTStarcom (UTSI) perform financially in full year 2025?

UTStarcom’s 2025 revenue was $9.0 million, down from $10.9 million in 2024. Gross profit fell to $1.1 million and gross margin to 11.7%, while net loss widened to $8.0 million, indicating a tougher operating environment and weaker profitability.

What were UTStarcom’s key financial results for the second half of 2025?

In the second half of 2025, UTStarcom generated $4.3 million in revenue versus $5.2 million a year earlier. Gross profit was $0.3 million with a 6.9% margin, and the company recorded a $4.4 million operating loss and $4.2 million net loss, reflecting deteriorating performance.

How strong is UTStarcom’s cash position at the end of 2025?

As of December 31, 2025, UTStarcom held $42.4 million in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, down from $53.1 million a year earlier. The company used $8.8 million in operating cash during 2025, highlighting ongoing cash burn despite a still-sized liquidity buffer.

What strategic shift is UTStarcom making toward AI networking?

UTStarcom is pivoting its innovation efforts to AI networking, focusing on an Optical Circuit Switching solution for AI data centers. Development began in the second half of 2025, with a functional prototype expected in the second half of 2026, aiming to address bandwidth, latency and power efficiency needs.

How did UTStarcom’s equipment and service revenues change in 2025?

In 2025, equipment sales were $0.8 million, down from $1.4 million, mainly due to reduced business in India. Service revenue fell to $8.2 million from $9.5 million, reflecting project completions and a lack of new major projects, pressuring overall revenue and margins.

What were UTStarcom’s operating expenses and cost trends in 2025?

UTStarcom’s 2025 operating expenses were $9.6 million, down from $10.2 million in 2024. SG&A declined to $4.9 million and R&D to $4.6 million, driven by tight cost controls and lower personnel costs, though these savings did not offset revenue and margin declines.

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23.58M
3.10M
Communication Equipment
Communications Equipment, Nec
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China
BEIJING