[424B5] WiSA Technologies, Inc. Prospectus Supplement (Debt Securities)
Datavault AI Inc. (Nasdaq: DVLT) has launched a shelf “at-the-market” program allowing the sale of up to $50 million in common stock through Maxim Group (3 % commission). Shares will be issued on Nasdaq at prevailing prices and no escrow is required.
Using the July 10 2025 close of $0.70 as an illustration, the ATM could add roughly 71.4 million shares, lifting basic shares outstanding to about 161.8 million. That equates to a potential ~79 % dilution. Pro forma net tangible book value would shift from $(0.40) to $0.12, yet investors buying at $0.70 would suffer immediate dilution of $0.58 per share.
Management plans to deploy proceeds for working capital, cap-ex, product development, and expanded U.S./international sales and marketing. With a non-affiliate float of $78.4 million, the company is not limited by S-3 instruction I.B.6.
Key risks highlighted include: persistent operating losses, large warrant and preferred overhangs, extreme share-price volatility (range $0.72–$18.10 since Jan-24), customer concentration, reliance on contract manufacturers, and a Nasdaq bid-price deficiency notice (sub-$1 since May 6 2025). Delisting would shift trading to OTC and trigger penny-stock constraints.
Datavault AI Inc. (Nasdaq: DVLT) ha avviato un programma “at-the-market” che consente la vendita di azioni ordinarie fino a 50 milioni di dollari tramite Maxim Group (commissione del 3%). Le azioni saranno emesse sul Nasdaq ai prezzi correnti e non è richiesto alcun deposito a garanzia.
Prendendo come esempio la chiusura del 10 luglio 2025 a 0,70 dollari, l’ATM potrebbe aggiungere circa 71,4 milioni di azioni, portando le azioni ordinarie in circolazione a circa 161,8 milioni. Ciò corrisponde a una potenziale diluizione di circa 79%. Il valore contabile netto tangibile pro forma passerebbe da -0,40 dollari a 0,12 dollari, ma gli investitori che acquistano a 0,70 dollari subirebbero una diluizione immediata di 0,58 dollari per azione.
La direzione prevede di utilizzare i proventi per capitale circolante, spese in conto capitale, sviluppo prodotto e l’espansione delle vendite e del marketing negli Stati Uniti e a livello internazionale. Con un flottante non affiliato di 78,4 milioni di dollari, la società non è limitata dalle istruzioni S-3 I.B.6.
I rischi principali evidenziati includono: perdite operative persistenti, un grande numero di warrant e azioni privilegiate in circolazione, estrema volatilità del prezzo delle azioni (con un range da 0,72 a 18,10 dollari da gennaio 2024), concentrazione dei clienti, dipendenza da produttori su contratto e una notifica Nasdaq per prezzo di offerta insufficiente (sotto 1 dollaro dal 6 maggio 2025). La cancellazione dalla quotazione comporterebbe il passaggio al mercato OTC e l’applicazione di vincoli da penny-stock.
Datavault AI Inc. (Nasdaq: DVLT) ha lanzado un programa “at-the-market” que permite la venta de hasta 50 millones de dólares en acciones comunes a través de Maxim Group (comisión del 3%). Las acciones se emitirán en Nasdaq a los precios vigentes y no se requiere depósito en garantía.
Tomando como ejemplo el cierre del 10 de julio de 2025 a 0,70 dólares, el programa ATM podría añadir aproximadamente 71,4 millones de acciones, elevando las acciones básicas en circulación a cerca de 161,8 millones. Esto equivale a una posible dilución de aproximadamente 79%. El valor contable tangible neto pro forma cambiaría de -0,40 a 0,12 dólares, aunque los inversores que compren a 0,70 sufrirían una dilución inmediata de 0,58 dólares por acción.
La dirección planea utilizar los ingresos para capital de trabajo, gastos de capital, desarrollo de productos y expansión de ventas y marketing en EE.UU. e internacionalmente. Con un flotante no afiliado de 78,4 millones de dólares, la compañía no está limitada por la instrucción S-3 I.B.6.
Los riesgos clave destacados incluyen: pérdidas operativas persistentes, gran cantidad de warrants y acciones preferentes en circulación, extrema volatilidad del precio de la acción (rango de 0,72 a 18,10 dólares desde enero de 2024), concentración de clientes, dependencia de fabricantes contratados y un aviso de deficiencia en el precio de oferta de Nasdaq (por debajo de 1 dólar desde el 6 de mayo de 2025). La exclusión de la cotización trasladaría la negociación al mercado OTC y activaría restricciones de acciones penny-stock.
Datavault AI Inc. (나스닥: DVLT)는 Maxim Group(수수료 3%)을 통해 최대 5,000만 달러 규모의 보통주를 판매할 수 있는 'at-the-market' 프로그램을 시작했습니다. 주식은 나스닥에서 현재 가격으로 발행되며 에스크로가 필요하지 않습니다.
2025년 7월 10일 종가 0.70달러를 예로 들면, ATM 프로그램으로 약 7,140만 주가 추가 발행되어 기본 발행 주식 수가 약 1억 6,180만 주로 증가할 수 있습니다. 이는 약 79%의 희석 효과에 해당합니다. 프로포르마 순유형자산가치는 -0.40달러에서 0.12달러로 변동하지만, 0.70달러에 매수하는 투자자는 주당 0.58달러의 즉각적인 희석을 경험하게 됩니다.
경영진은 자금을 운전자본, 자본적지출, 제품 개발, 미국 및 국제 판매와 마케팅 확대에 사용할 계획입니다. 비계열 주식 유통 규모가 7,840만 달러로, 회사는 S-3 지침 I.B.6에 제한받지 않습니다.
주요 위험 요소로는 지속적인 영업 손실, 대규모 워런트 및 우선주 부담, 극심한 주가 변동성(2024년 1월 이후 0.72~18.10달러 범위), 고객 집중도, 계약 제조업체 의존, 그리고 나스닥 입찰 가격 부족 통지(2025년 5월 6일부터 1달러 미만)이 포함됩니다. 상장 폐지는 거래를 OTC로 전환시키고 페니 주식 규제를 촉발할 것입니다.
Datavault AI Inc. (Nasdaq : DVLT) a lancé un programme « at-the-market » permettant la vente jusqu’à 50 millions de dollars d’actions ordinaires via Maxim Group (commission de 3 %). Les actions seront émises sur le Nasdaq aux prix en vigueur, sans exigence de séquestre.
En prenant comme exemple la clôture du 10 juillet 2025 à 0,70 $, l’ATM pourrait ajouter environ 71,4 millions d’actions, portant le nombre d’actions ordinaires en circulation à environ 161,8 millions. Cela correspond à une dilution potentielle d’environ 79 %. La valeur comptable tangible nette pro forma passerait de -0,40 $ à 0,12 $, mais les investisseurs achetant à 0,70 $ subiraient une dilution immédiate de 0,58 $ par action.
La direction prévoit d’utiliser les fonds pour le fonds de roulement, les dépenses d’investissement, le développement produit ainsi que l’expansion des ventes et du marketing aux États-Unis et à l’international. Avec un flottant non affilié de 78,4 millions de dollars, la société n’est pas limitée par l’instruction S-3 I.B.6.
Les principaux risques soulignés comprennent : des pertes opérationnelles persistantes, un important surstock de warrants et d’actions privilégiées, une volatilité extrême du cours de l’action (allant de 0,72 $ à 18,10 $ depuis janvier 2024), une concentration de la clientèle, une dépendance aux fabricants sous contrat, ainsi qu’un avis Nasdaq de prix d’offre insuffisant (sous 1 $ depuis le 6 mai 2025). Une radiation entraînerait un transfert des échanges vers l’OTC et déclencherait des contraintes liées aux penny stocks.
Datavault AI Inc. (Nasdaq: DVLT) hat ein „at-the-market“-Programm gestartet, das den Verkauf von bis zu 50 Millionen US-Dollar an Stammaktien über Maxim Group (3 % Kommission) ermöglicht. Die Aktien werden zum aktuellen Kurs an der Nasdaq ausgegeben, eine Hinterlegung ist nicht erforderlich.
Am Beispiel des Schlusskurses vom 10. Juli 2025 von 0,70 US-Dollar könnte das ATM-Programm etwa 71,4 Millionen Aktien hinzufügen und die ausstehenden Stammaktien auf etwa 161,8 Millionen erhöhen. Das entspricht einer potenziellen Verwässerung von etwa 79 %. Der pro-forma Netto-Tangible-Buchwert würde sich von -0,40 auf 0,12 US-Dollar verschieben, jedoch würden Investoren, die zu 0,70 US-Dollar kaufen, eine sofortige Verwässerung von 0,58 US-Dollar pro Aktie erleiden.
Das Management plant, die Erlöse für Betriebskapital, Investitionen, Produktentwicklung sowie den Ausbau von US-amerikanischen und internationalen Vertrieb und Marketing einzusetzen. Mit einem nicht verbundenen Free Float von 78,4 Millionen US-Dollar ist das Unternehmen nicht durch S-3-Anweisung I.B.6 eingeschränkt.
Hervorgehobene Risiken umfassen: anhaltende operative Verluste, große Verwässerungen durch Warrants und Vorzugsaktien, extreme Kursvolatilität (Spanne von 0,72 bis 18,10 US-Dollar seit Januar 2024), Kundenkonzentration, Abhängigkeit von Auftragsherstellern und eine Nasdaq-Benachrichtigung über unzureichenden Gebotspreis (unter 1 US-Dollar seit dem 6. Mai 2025). Ein Delisting würde den Handel auf OTC verlagern und Penny-Stock-Beschränkungen auslösen.
- None.
- None.
Insights
TL;DR: $50 M ATM adds liquidity but is highly dilutive and signals ongoing cash burn.
The ATM equals ~64 % of DVLT’s current public float and nearly 79 % of basic shares, a sizeable overhang for a stock already trading at $0.70. While the facility provides flexible, just-in-time funding and turns book value positive, it does so at the cost of shareholder value—each new share is sold near historical lows, deepening dilution from outstanding warrants and convertibles. The filing’s emphasis on Nasdaq bid-price non-compliance, going-concern language, and penny-stock risk further skews the risk-reward profile. Unless the capital quickly translates into revenue growth or margin expansion, sentiment is likely to remain pressured. Overall impact: negative.
Datavault AI Inc. (Nasdaq: DVLT) ha avviato un programma “at-the-market” che consente la vendita di azioni ordinarie fino a 50 milioni di dollari tramite Maxim Group (commissione del 3%). Le azioni saranno emesse sul Nasdaq ai prezzi correnti e non è richiesto alcun deposito a garanzia.
Prendendo come esempio la chiusura del 10 luglio 2025 a 0,70 dollari, l’ATM potrebbe aggiungere circa 71,4 milioni di azioni, portando le azioni ordinarie in circolazione a circa 161,8 milioni. Ciò corrisponde a una potenziale diluizione di circa 79%. Il valore contabile netto tangibile pro forma passerebbe da -0,40 dollari a 0,12 dollari, ma gli investitori che acquistano a 0,70 dollari subirebbero una diluizione immediata di 0,58 dollari per azione.
La direzione prevede di utilizzare i proventi per capitale circolante, spese in conto capitale, sviluppo prodotto e l’espansione delle vendite e del marketing negli Stati Uniti e a livello internazionale. Con un flottante non affiliato di 78,4 milioni di dollari, la società non è limitata dalle istruzioni S-3 I.B.6.
I rischi principali evidenziati includono: perdite operative persistenti, un grande numero di warrant e azioni privilegiate in circolazione, estrema volatilità del prezzo delle azioni (con un range da 0,72 a 18,10 dollari da gennaio 2024), concentrazione dei clienti, dipendenza da produttori su contratto e una notifica Nasdaq per prezzo di offerta insufficiente (sotto 1 dollaro dal 6 maggio 2025). La cancellazione dalla quotazione comporterebbe il passaggio al mercato OTC e l’applicazione di vincoli da penny-stock.
Datavault AI Inc. (Nasdaq: DVLT) ha lanzado un programa “at-the-market” que permite la venta de hasta 50 millones de dólares en acciones comunes a través de Maxim Group (comisión del 3%). Las acciones se emitirán en Nasdaq a los precios vigentes y no se requiere depósito en garantía.
Tomando como ejemplo el cierre del 10 de julio de 2025 a 0,70 dólares, el programa ATM podría añadir aproximadamente 71,4 millones de acciones, elevando las acciones básicas en circulación a cerca de 161,8 millones. Esto equivale a una posible dilución de aproximadamente 79%. El valor contable tangible neto pro forma cambiaría de -0,40 a 0,12 dólares, aunque los inversores que compren a 0,70 sufrirían una dilución inmediata de 0,58 dólares por acción.
La dirección planea utilizar los ingresos para capital de trabajo, gastos de capital, desarrollo de productos y expansión de ventas y marketing en EE.UU. e internacionalmente. Con un flotante no afiliado de 78,4 millones de dólares, la compañía no está limitada por la instrucción S-3 I.B.6.
Los riesgos clave destacados incluyen: pérdidas operativas persistentes, gran cantidad de warrants y acciones preferentes en circulación, extrema volatilidad del precio de la acción (rango de 0,72 a 18,10 dólares desde enero de 2024), concentración de clientes, dependencia de fabricantes contratados y un aviso de deficiencia en el precio de oferta de Nasdaq (por debajo de 1 dólar desde el 6 de mayo de 2025). La exclusión de la cotización trasladaría la negociación al mercado OTC y activaría restricciones de acciones penny-stock.
Datavault AI Inc. (나스닥: DVLT)는 Maxim Group(수수료 3%)을 통해 최대 5,000만 달러 규모의 보통주를 판매할 수 있는 'at-the-market' 프로그램을 시작했습니다. 주식은 나스닥에서 현재 가격으로 발행되며 에스크로가 필요하지 않습니다.
2025년 7월 10일 종가 0.70달러를 예로 들면, ATM 프로그램으로 약 7,140만 주가 추가 발행되어 기본 발행 주식 수가 약 1억 6,180만 주로 증가할 수 있습니다. 이는 약 79%의 희석 효과에 해당합니다. 프로포르마 순유형자산가치는 -0.40달러에서 0.12달러로 변동하지만, 0.70달러에 매수하는 투자자는 주당 0.58달러의 즉각적인 희석을 경험하게 됩니다.
경영진은 자금을 운전자본, 자본적지출, 제품 개발, 미국 및 국제 판매와 마케팅 확대에 사용할 계획입니다. 비계열 주식 유통 규모가 7,840만 달러로, 회사는 S-3 지침 I.B.6에 제한받지 않습니다.
주요 위험 요소로는 지속적인 영업 손실, 대규모 워런트 및 우선주 부담, 극심한 주가 변동성(2024년 1월 이후 0.72~18.10달러 범위), 고객 집중도, 계약 제조업체 의존, 그리고 나스닥 입찰 가격 부족 통지(2025년 5월 6일부터 1달러 미만)이 포함됩니다. 상장 폐지는 거래를 OTC로 전환시키고 페니 주식 규제를 촉발할 것입니다.
Datavault AI Inc. (Nasdaq : DVLT) a lancé un programme « at-the-market » permettant la vente jusqu’à 50 millions de dollars d’actions ordinaires via Maxim Group (commission de 3 %). Les actions seront émises sur le Nasdaq aux prix en vigueur, sans exigence de séquestre.
En prenant comme exemple la clôture du 10 juillet 2025 à 0,70 $, l’ATM pourrait ajouter environ 71,4 millions d’actions, portant le nombre d’actions ordinaires en circulation à environ 161,8 millions. Cela correspond à une dilution potentielle d’environ 79 %. La valeur comptable tangible nette pro forma passerait de -0,40 $ à 0,12 $, mais les investisseurs achetant à 0,70 $ subiraient une dilution immédiate de 0,58 $ par action.
La direction prévoit d’utiliser les fonds pour le fonds de roulement, les dépenses d’investissement, le développement produit ainsi que l’expansion des ventes et du marketing aux États-Unis et à l’international. Avec un flottant non affilié de 78,4 millions de dollars, la société n’est pas limitée par l’instruction S-3 I.B.6.
Les principaux risques soulignés comprennent : des pertes opérationnelles persistantes, un important surstock de warrants et d’actions privilégiées, une volatilité extrême du cours de l’action (allant de 0,72 $ à 18,10 $ depuis janvier 2024), une concentration de la clientèle, une dépendance aux fabricants sous contrat, ainsi qu’un avis Nasdaq de prix d’offre insuffisant (sous 1 $ depuis le 6 mai 2025). Une radiation entraînerait un transfert des échanges vers l’OTC et déclencherait des contraintes liées aux penny stocks.
Datavault AI Inc. (Nasdaq: DVLT) hat ein „at-the-market“-Programm gestartet, das den Verkauf von bis zu 50 Millionen US-Dollar an Stammaktien über Maxim Group (3 % Kommission) ermöglicht. Die Aktien werden zum aktuellen Kurs an der Nasdaq ausgegeben, eine Hinterlegung ist nicht erforderlich.
Am Beispiel des Schlusskurses vom 10. Juli 2025 von 0,70 US-Dollar könnte das ATM-Programm etwa 71,4 Millionen Aktien hinzufügen und die ausstehenden Stammaktien auf etwa 161,8 Millionen erhöhen. Das entspricht einer potenziellen Verwässerung von etwa 79 %. Der pro-forma Netto-Tangible-Buchwert würde sich von -0,40 auf 0,12 US-Dollar verschieben, jedoch würden Investoren, die zu 0,70 US-Dollar kaufen, eine sofortige Verwässerung von 0,58 US-Dollar pro Aktie erleiden.
Das Management plant, die Erlöse für Betriebskapital, Investitionen, Produktentwicklung sowie den Ausbau von US-amerikanischen und internationalen Vertrieb und Marketing einzusetzen. Mit einem nicht verbundenen Free Float von 78,4 Millionen US-Dollar ist das Unternehmen nicht durch S-3-Anweisung I.B.6 eingeschränkt.
Hervorgehobene Risiken umfassen: anhaltende operative Verluste, große Verwässerungen durch Warrants und Vorzugsaktien, extreme Kursvolatilität (Spanne von 0,72 bis 18,10 US-Dollar seit Januar 2024), Kundenkonzentration, Abhängigkeit von Auftragsherstellern und eine Nasdaq-Benachrichtigung über unzureichenden Gebotspreis (unter 1 US-Dollar seit dem 6. Mai 2025). Ein Delisting würde den Handel auf OTC verlagern und Penny-Stock-Beschränkungen auslösen.
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-288538
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
To Prospectus dated July 8, 2025
Up to $50,000,000 of Common Stock
Datavault AI Inc.
Datavault AI Inc. (the “Company”, “Datavault”, “we”, “us” or “our”) has entered into an equity distribution agreement with Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim”) relating to the sale of shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), offered by this prospectus supplement (this “Prospectus Supplement”) and the accompanying base prospectus (the “Base Prospectus”). In accordance with the terms of such equity distribution agreement, dated as of July 21, 2025 (the “Sales Agreement”), we may offer and sell up to a maximum aggregate amount of $50,000,000 of our shares of Common Stock from time to time through Maxim, acting as our sales agent.
Sales of our shares of Common Stock, if any, under this Prospectus Supplement and the Base Prospectus will be made by any method permitted that is deemed an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), including by means of ordinary brokers’ transactions at market prices, in block transactions or as otherwise agreed by Maxim and us. Maxim will act as our sales agent using commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in any escrow, trust or similar arrangement.
Maxim will be entitled to compensation at a commission rate of 3.0% of the gross sales price per share of Common Stock sold. The net proceeds to us that we receive from sales of our shares of Common Stock will depend on the number of such shares actually sold and the offering price for such shares. See “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page S-8 of this Prospectus Supplement for more information regarding these arrangements. We are limited to the sale of not more than $50,000,000 of our shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Sales Agreement. Based on the trading price of our Common Stock and because there is no minimum offering amount provided for under the Sales Agreement, the actual proceeds to us will vary.
In connection with the sale of the shares of Common Stock on our behalf, Maxim may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and the compensation of Maxim may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have also agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to Maxim with respect to certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
We will pay all of the expenses incident to the registration, offering and sale of the shares of Common Stock under this Prospectus Supplement and the Base Prospectus.
Our Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”) under the symbol “DVLT.” On July 10, 2025, the last reported sale price of our Common Stock on Nasdaq was $0.70 per share.
As of the date of this Prospectus Supplement, the aggregate market value of our outstanding Common Stock held by non-affiliates is $78,404,257 based on 90,351,377 shares of outstanding Common Stock on July 14, 2025, of which 76,120,638 shares are held by non-affiliates, and a per share price of $1.03 based on the closing sale price of our Common Stock on May 19, 2025. We are therefore currently not subject to the limitations under General Instruction I.B.6. of Form S-3.
You should read carefully this Prospectus Supplement, the Base Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this Prospectus Supplement and the Base Prospectus before accepting any shares of Common Stock.
Our business and investing in our shares of Common Stock involve a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-4 of this Prospectus Supplement, on page 4 of the Base Prospectus and the risk factors described in the documents incorporated by reference into this Prospectus Supplement and the Base Prospectus for more information.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this Prospectus Supplement or the Base Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Maxim Group LLC
The date of this Prospectus Supplement is July 22, 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | |
Prospectus Supplement | |
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT | ii |
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS | iii |
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY | S-1 |
THE OFFERING | S-2 |
RISK FACTORS | S-3 |
USE OF PROCEEDS | S-6 |
DILUTION | S-7 |
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES THAT WE ARE OFFERING | S-8 |
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION | S-8 |
LEGAL MATTERS | S-17 |
EXPERTS | S-17 |
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION | S-17 |
INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE | S-17 |
Prospectus | Page |
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS | 1 |
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS | 2 |
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY | 3 |
RISK FACTORS | 4 |
USE OF PROCEEDS | 22 |
THE SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER | 23 |
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK | 24 |
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES | 28 |
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS | 32 |
DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS | 34 |
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS | 35 |
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION | 36 |
LEGAL MATTERS | 39 |
EXPERTS | 39 |
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION | 39 |
INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE | 40 |
i
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document is in two parts, this Prospectus Supplement and the Base Prospectus, both of which are part of a registration statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) that we filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) using a “shelf” registration process.
The two parts of this document include: (1) this Prospectus Supplement, which describes the specific details regarding this offering of shares of Common Stock; and (2) the Base Prospectus, which provides a general description of the securities that we may offer, some of which may not apply to this offering. Generally, when we refer to this “prospectus,” we are referring to both documents combined. If information in this Prospectus Supplement is inconsistent with the Base Prospectus, you should rely on this Prospectus Supplement. You should read this Prospectus Supplement together with the additional information described below under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Documents by Reference.”
Any statement made in this Prospectus Supplement or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus Supplement will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Prospectus Supplement to the extent that a statement contained in this Prospectus Supplement or in any other subsequently filed document that is also incorporated by reference into this Prospectus Supplement modifies or supersedes that statement. Any statements so modified or superseded will be deemed not to constitute a part of this Prospectus Supplement except as so modified or superseded. In addition, to the extent of any inconsistencies between the statements in this Prospectus Supplement and similar statements in any previously filed report incorporated by reference into this Prospectus Supplement, the statements in this Prospectus Supplement will be deemed to modify and supersede such prior statements.
The Registration Statement that contains this Prospectus Supplement, including the exhibits to the Registration Statement and the information incorporated by reference into this Prospectus Supplement and the Base Prospectus, contains additional information about the shares of Common Stock offered under this Prospectus Supplement. The Registration Statement can be read on the SEC’s website or at the SEC’s offices mentioned below under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”
We are responsible for the information contained and incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement, the Base Prospectus and any related free writing prospectus that we prepare or authorize. Neither we nor Maxim have authorized anyone to provide you with different or additional information, and we take no responsibility for any other information that others may give you. If you receive any other information, you should not rely on it.
This Prospectus Supplement and the Base Prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the shares of Common Stock to which this Prospectus Supplement relates, nor do this Prospectus Supplement and the Base Prospectus constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction.
You should not assume that the information in this Prospectus Supplement and the Base Prospectus is accurate at any date other than the date indicated on the cover page of this Prospectus Supplement or that any information that we have incorporated by reference is correct on any date subsequent to the date of the document incorporated by reference. Our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects may have changed since that date.
You should not rely on or assume the accuracy of any representation or warranty in any agreement that we have filed in connection with this offering or that we may otherwise publicly file in the future because any such representation or warranty may be subject to exceptions and qualifications contained in separate disclosure schedules, may represent the applicable parties’ risk allocation in the particular transaction, may be qualified by materiality standards that differ from what may be viewed as material for securities law purposes or may no longer continue to be true as of any given date.
ii
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Prospectus Supplement, the Base Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, including the sections entitled “Risk Factors”, contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21(E) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). These forward-looking statements include, without limitation: statements regarding proposed new products or services; statements concerning litigation or other matters; statements concerning projections, predictions, expectations, estimates or forecasts for our business, financial and operating results and future economic performance; statements of our management’s goals and objectives; statements concerning our competitive environment, availability of resources and regulation; trends affecting our financial condition, results of operations or future prospects; our financing plans or growth strategies; and other similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. Words such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “would”, “predicts”, “potential”, “continue”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “future”, “intends”, “plans”, “believes” and “estimates,” and variations of such terms or similar expressions, are intended to identify such forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by which, that performance or those results will be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time they are made and/or our management’s good faith belief as of that time with respect to future events. Our actual results may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements due to a number of factors including, but not limited to, those set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” in this Prospectus Supplement and the Base Prospectus, as well as other risks discussed in documents that we file with the SEC.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information, except to the extent required by applicable securities laws. If we do update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements. You should review our subsequent reports filed with the SEC described in the sections of this Prospectus Supplement and the Base Prospectus entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Documents by Reference,” all of which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA
Unless otherwise indicated, information contained in this this Prospectus Supplement and the Base Prospectus concerning our industry and the market in which we operate, including our market position, market opportunity and market size, is based on information from various sources, on assumptions that we have made based on such data and other similar sources and on our knowledge of the markets for our products. These data sources involve a number of assumptions and limitations, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to such estimates.
We have not independently verified any third-party information. While we believe the market position, market opportunity and market size information included in this Prospectus Supplement and the Base Prospectus is generally reliable, such information may be imprecise. In addition, projections, assumptions and estimates of our future performance and the future performance of the industry in which we operate is necessarily subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors, including those described in the section titled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Prospectus Supplement. These and other factors could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in the estimates made by the independent parties and by us.
iii
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement and the Base Prospectus. This summary does not contain all the information that you should consider before accepting any shares of Common Stock. You should carefully read this entire Prospectus Supplement, the Base Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein before making a decision about whether to accept any shares of Common Stock.
Overview
We are a pioneering technology licensing company that owns a portfolio of patented, secure platforms designed to redefine how data is managed, valued, and monetized in the modern era. Leveraging our proprietary HPC capabilities and advanced software, we aim to empower customers worldwide with revolutionary data solutions. At the heart of our offerings are our artificial intelligence (AI)-driven agents—branded as Data Vault®, DataValue®, DataScore®, and Data Vault Bank®. These tools harness generative AI to deliver enterprise-grade data management solutions tailored for the HPC landscape and the Web 3.0 paradigm. Our technology ensures data ownership immutability, experiential data observability, precise data asset valuation, and secure monetization—which we believe will unlock unprecedented opportunities for businesses in an increasingly data-driven world on which our executive leadership, with our engineering and software development teams, can capitalize. Our legacy business has been well positioned to deliver best-in-class immersive wireless sound technology for intelligent devices and next generation home entertainment systems, including modules which wirelessly transmit and receive audio directly to speakers. We operate through two synergistic platforms (Data Science and Acoustic Science) to optimize our revenue generation.
Risk Factor Summary
There are a number of risks related to our business and our securities. You should carefully consider all the information presented in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in this prospectus. Some of the principal risks related to our business include the following :
· | our incurrence of losses since inception; |
· | risks related to future acquisitions and our ability to manage our business and our results of operations and financial condition; |
· | risks related to outages, defects and other performance and quality problems in connection with acquired assets and businesses; |
· | the fact that a small number of customers represent a significant percentage of our revenue; |
· | our reliance on module manufacturers to produce the modules which we then sell to our customers; |
· | risks incident to operating internationally; |
· | our ability to protect our intellectual property rights; |
· | our dependence upon the timely delivery of products from our vendors and purchases from our partners and customers; |
· | real or perceived errors, failures or bugs in our modules; |
· | the seasonal nature of our operations; |
· | general economic downturns and the potential for declines in discretionary consumer spending; |
· | our ability to maintain the listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market; and |
· | other risks set forth in “Risk Factors” below. |
Corporate Information
Our principal executive office is located at 15268 NW Greenbrier Pkwy, Beaverton, Oregon 97006 and our telephone number is (408) 627-4716. Our website address is www.datavaultsite.com. The website for our associated brands, manufacturers and influencers within the consumer electronics industry is http://www.wisaassociation.org. The information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our websites is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and is intended for informational purposes only.
Additional information about us is included in documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus. See “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Information Incorporated by Reference.”
S-1 |
The Offering
Shares of Common Stock offered by us | Shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $50,000,000. | |
Total shares of Common Stock to be outstanding after this offering | 161,779,948 shares of Common Stock (assuming 71,428,571 shares of Common Stock at an assumed offering price of $0.70 per share, which was the closing price of our Common Stock on Nasdaq on July 10, 2025). The actual number of shares of Common Stock to be issued will vary depending on the sales price in this offering. | |
Manner of offering | Sales of shares of our Common Stock, if any, will be made pursuant to the terms of the Sales Agreement. Sales of the shares will be made from time to time through or to the Maxim, acting as our agent or principal, in “at the market offerings” that may be made from time to time on Nasdaq or other market for our shares of Common Stock in the U.S. Maxim will make all sales using commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices, on mutually agreeable terms between Maxim and us. See “Plan of Distribution.” | |
Use of proceeds | We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for working capital, capital expenditures, product development, and other general corporate purposes, including investments in sales and marketing in the United States and internationally. See “Use of Proceeds” on page S-7 of this Prospectus Supplement for additional information. | |
Risk factors | See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-4 and the other information included in this Prospectus Supplement and the Base Prospectus on page 4, as well as the information incorporated by reference herein and therein, for a discussion of factors that you should carefully consider before deciding to accept any shares of Common Stock. | |
Nasdaq symbol | “DVLT”. |
Shares of our Common Stock that will be outstanding after this offering is based on 90,351,377 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of July 17, 2025, but excludes the following as of such date: (i) 31,232,173 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding Common Stock purchase warrants, (ii) 1,150,012 shares of Common Stock underlying issued and unvested restricted stock units (“RSUs”), (iii) 8,669,551shares of Common Stock underlying restricted stock awards subject to time based vesting granted pursuant to our 2018 Long-term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”) and 2,290,000 shares of Common Stock underlying restricted stock awards subject to performance conditions granted pursuant to the LTIP, (iv) up to an aggregate of 1,750 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of all outstanding shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Series B Preferred Stock”) (which shares of Series B Preferred Stock assume the exercise of all 1,750 Series B Preferred Stock purchase warrants), (v) 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement (the “NYIAX Share Agreement”) between the Company and NYIAX, Inc. (“NYIAX”) and (vi) shares of Common Stock issuable under the March 2025 Notes (as defined below) issued pursuant to the March 2025 Purchase Agreement (as defined below).
S-2 |
RISK FACTORS
Holding shares of Common Stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider and evaluate all of the information contained in this Prospectus Supplement, the Base Prospectus and in the documents that we incorporate by reference into this Prospectus Supplement and the Base Prospectus before you decide to accept any shares of our Common Stock offered hereby. In particular, you should carefully consider and evaluate the risks and uncertainties described under the heading “Risk Factors” in this Prospectus Supplement and the Base Prospectus, or in the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein. Any of the risks and uncertainties set forth in this Prospectus Supplement and the Base Prospectus, as updated by annual, quarterly and other reports and documents that we file with the SEC and incorporate by reference into this Prospectus Supplement or the Base Prospectus, could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition, which in turn could materially and adversely affect the value of our Common Stock.
Risks Related to this Offering and Ownership of Our Common Stock
The market price for our Common Stock is particularly volatile given our status as a relatively unknown company with a small and thinly traded public float, and lack of profits, which could lead to wide fluctuations in our share price.
The market for our Common Stock is characterized by significant price volatility when compared to the shares of larger, more established companies that have large public floats, and we expect that our share price will continue to be more volatile than the shares of such larger, more established companies for the indefinite future, although such fluctuations may not reflect a material change to our financial condition or operations during any such period. Such volatility can be attributable to a number of factors. For example, from January 1, 2021 through December 31, 2021 the reported sale price of our Common Stock fluctuated between $18,890.55 and $73,163.42 per share. From January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022 the reported sale price of our Common Stock fluctuated between $1,293.85 and $21,139.43 per share. From January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023 the reported closing price of our Common Stock has fluctuated between $15.95 and $2,400.30 per share. From January 1, 2024 through March 31, 2025, the reported sale price of our Common Stock fluctuated between $0.72 and $18.10 per share. Such volatility can be attributable to a number of factors. First, as noted above, our Common Stock is, compared to the shares of such larger, more established companies, sporadically and thinly traded. The price for our Common Stock could, for example, decline precipitously in the event that a large number of our shares are sold on the market without commensurate demand. Secondly, we are a speculative or “risky” investment due to our lack of profits to date. As a consequence of this enhanced risk, more risk-adverse investors may, under the fear of losing all or most of their investment in the event of negative news or lack of progress, be more inclined to sell their shares on the market more quickly and at greater discounts than would be the case with the stock of a larger, more established company that has a large public float. Many of these factors are beyond our control and may decrease the market price of our Common Stock regardless of our operating performance.
In addition to being highly volatile, our Common Stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to a number of factors that are beyond our control, including, but not limited to:
· | variations in our revenues and operating expenses; | |
· | actual or anticipated changes in the estimates of our operating results or changes in stock market analyst recommendations regarding our common stock, other comparable companies or our industry generally; | |
· |
market conditions in our industry, the industries of our customers and the economy as a whole;
| |
· |
actual or expected changes in our growth rates or our competitors’ growth rates;
| |
· |
developments in the financial markets and worldwide or regional economies;
| |
· |
announcements of innovations or new products or services by us or our competitors;
| |
· | announcements by the government relating to regulations that govern our industry; | |
· | sales of our Common Stock or other securities by us or in the open market; | |
· | changes in the market valuations of other comparable companies; and | |
· | other events or factors, many of which are beyond our control, including those resulting from such events, or the prospect of such events, including war, terrorism and other international conflicts, public health issues including health epidemics or pandemics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, and natural disasters such as fire, hurricanes, earthquakes, tornados or other adverse weather and climate conditions, whether occurring in the United States or elsewhere, could disrupt our operations, disrupt the operations of our suppliers or result in political or economic instability. |
S-3 |
In addition, if the market for technology stocks or the stock market in general experiences loss of investor confidence, the trading price of our Common Stock could decline for reasons unrelated to our business, financial condition or operating results. The trading price of our shares might also decline in reaction to events that affect other companies in our industry, even if these events do not directly affect us. Each of these factors, among others, could harm the value of our Common Stock. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market, securities class-action litigation has often been instituted against companies. Such litigation, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and diversion of management’s attention and resources, which could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
We have been notified by Nasdaq of our failure to comply with certain continued listing requirements. If we are unable to regain compliance with all applicable continued listing requirements and standards of Nasdaq, our Common Stock could be delisted from Nasdaq.
Our Common Stock is currently listed on Nasdaq. In order to maintain that listing, we must satisfy minimum financial and other continued listing requirements and standards, including those regarding director independence and independent committee requirements, minimum stockholders’ equity, minimum share price, and certain corporate governance requirements. There can be no assurances that we will be able to comply with the applicable listing standards of Nasdaq.
On May 6, 2025, we received a letter from the Listing Qualifications Staff of Nasdaq notifying us that we are not in compliance with the minimum bid price requirement for continued listing on Nasdaq, as set forth under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Minimum Bid Price Requirement”), because the closing bid price of the Common Stock was below $1.00 per share for the previous 30 consecutive business days. Pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we were provided with a compliance period of 180 calendar days, or until November 3, 2025, to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement. In the event we do not regain compliance by such date, we may be eligible for additional time to regain compliance. There can be no assurances that we will be able to regain compliance, or, in the event we regain compliance, maintain continued compliance. If we are unable to regain or maintain compliance with the Nasdaq continued listing requirements, our Common Stock will be delisted from Nasdaq.
In the event that our Common Stock is delisted from Nasdaq as a result of our failure to comply with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement or due to our failure to continue to comply with any other requirement for continued listing on Nasdaq, and is not eligible for listing on another exchange, trading in the shares of our Common Stock could be conducted in the over-the-counter market or on an electronic bulletin board established for unlisted securities such as the Pink Sheets or the OTC Bulletin Board. In such event, it could become more difficult to dispose of, or obtain accurate price quotations for, our Common Stock, and it would likely be more difficult to obtain coverage by securities analysts and the news media, which could cause the price of our Common Stock to decline further. Also, it may be difficult for us to raise additional capital if we are not listed on a national exchange.
In the event that our Common Stock is delisted from Nasdaq, U.S. broker-dealers may be discouraged from effecting transactions in shares of our Common Stock because they may be considered penny stocks and thus be subject to the penny stock rules.
The SEC has adopted a number of rules to regulate “penny stock” that restricts transactions involving stock which is deemed to be penny stock. Such rules include Rules 3a51-1, 15g-1, 15g-2, 15g-3, 15g-4, 15g-5, 15g-6, 15g-7, and 15g-9 under the Exchange Act. These rules may have the effect of reducing the liquidity of penny stocks. “Penny stocks” generally are equity securities with a price of less than $5.00 per share (other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or quoted on Nasdaq if current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system). Our shares of Common Stock have in the past constituted, and may again in the future constitute, “penny stock” within the meaning of the rules. The additional sales practice and disclosure requirements imposed upon U.S. broker-dealers for sales of penny stocks may discourage such broker-dealers from effecting transactions in shares of our Common Stock, which could severely limit the market liquidity of such shares of Common Stock and impede their sale in the secondary market.
S-4 |
A U.S. broker-dealer selling penny stock to anyone other than an established customer or “accredited investor” (generally, an individual with a net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or an annual income exceeding $200,000, or $300,000 together with his or her spouse) must make a special suitability determination for the purchaser and must receive the purchaser’s written consent to the transaction prior to sale, unless the broker-dealer or the transaction is otherwise exempt. In addition, the “penny stock” regulations require the U.S. broker-dealer to deliver, prior to any transaction involving a “penny stock”, a disclosure schedule prepared in accordance with SEC standards relating to the “penny stock” market, unless the broker-dealer or the transaction is otherwise exempt. A U.S. broker-dealer is also required to disclose commissions payable to the U.S. broker-dealer and the registered representative and current quotations for the securities. Finally, a U.S. broker-dealer is required to submit monthly statements disclosing recent price information with respect to the “penny stock” held in a customer’s account and information with respect to the limited market in “penny stocks”.
Stockholders should be aware that, according to the SEC, the market for “penny stocks” has suffered in recent years from patterns of fraud and abuse. Such patterns include: (i) control of the market for the security by one or a few broker-dealers that are often related to the promoter or issuer; (ii) manipulation of prices through prearranged matching of purchases and sales and false and misleading press releases; (iii) “boiler room” practices involving high-pressure sales tactics and unrealistic price projections by inexperienced sales persons; (iv) excessive and undisclosed bid-ask differentials and markups by selling broker-dealers; and (v) the wholesale dumping of the same securities by promoters and broker-dealers after prices have been manipulated to a desired level, resulting in investor losses. Our management is aware of the abuses that have occurred historically in the penny stock market. Although we do not expect to be in a position to dictate the behavior of the market or of broker-dealers who participate in the market, management will strive within the confines of practical limitations to prevent the described patterns from being established with respect to our securities.
The Common Stock offered hereby may be sold in “at the market offerings,” and investors who buy shares of Common Stock at different times will likely pay different prices.
Investors who purchase shares of Common Stock under this offering at different times will likely pay different prices, and so may experience different outcomes in their investment results. We will have discretion, subject to market demand, to vary the timing, prices, and numbers of shares of Common Stock sold, and there is no minimum or maximum sales price. Investors may experience declines in the value of their shares of Common Stock as a result of share sales made at prices lower than the prices they paid.
The actual number of shares of Common Stock we will issue under the Sales Agreement, at any one time or in total, is uncertain.
Subject to certain limitations in the Sales Agreement and compliance with applicable law, we have the discretion to deliver a sales notice to Maxim at any time throughout the term of the Sales Agreement. The number of shares of Common Stock that are sold by Maxim after delivering a sales notice will fluctuate based on the market price of the Common Stock during the sales period and limits we set with Maxim. Because the price per share of each share of Common Stock sold will fluctuate based on the market price of our Common Stock during the sales period, it is not possible at this stage to predict the number of shares of Common Stock that will be ultimately issued.
We will have broad discretion as to the use of the proceeds from this offering, and we may not use the proceeds effectively.
Subject to certain limited exceptions set forth in the offering documents, we intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for working capital and general corporate purposes. We have considerable discretion in the application of the net proceeds of this offering. You will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether such proceeds are being used in a manner agreeable to you. You must rely on our judgment regarding the application of the net proceeds of this offering, which may be used for corporate purposes that do not improve our profitability or increase the price of our shares of Common Stock. Such proceeds may also be placed in investments that do not produce income or that lose value. The failure to use such funds by us effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow.
S-5 |
If you purchase shares of our Common Stock in this offering, you may experience immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book value of your shares. In addition, we may issue additional equity or convertible debt securities in the future, which may result in additional dilution to investors.
The price per share of our Common Stock being offered may be higher than the net tangible book value per share of our outstanding common stock prior to this offering. Assuming that an aggregate of 71,428,571 shares of our Common Stock are sold at a price of $0.70 per share, the approximate last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on July 10, 2025, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $50.0 million, and after deducting commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, new investors in this offering will incur immediate dilution of $0.58 per share. For a more detailed discussion of the foregoing, see the section entitled “Dilution” below. To the extent outstanding stock options or warrants are exercised, or outstanding notes are converted, there may be further dilution to new investors.
Substantial future sales of shares of our common stock could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.
We expect that significant additional capital will be needed in the near future to continue our planned operations. Sales of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock in the public market, or the perception that these sales might occur, could depress the market price of our Common Stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. We are unable to predict the effect that such sales may have on the prevailing market price of our shares.
We have financed our operations, and we expect to continue to finance our operations, acquisitions, if any, and the development of strategic relationships by issuing equity, warrants and/or convertible securities, which could significantly reduce the percentage ownership of our existing stockholders. Further, any additional financing that we secure may require the granting of rights, preferences or privileges senior to, or pari passu with, those of our Common Stock. Additionally, we may acquire other technologies or finance strategic alliances by issuing our equity or equity-linked securities, which may result in additional dilution. Any issuances by us of equity securities may be at or below the prevailing market price of our Common Stock and in any event may have a dilutive impact on your ownership interest, which could cause the market price of our Common Stock to decline. We may also raise additional funds through the incurrence of debt or the issuance or sale of other securities or instruments senior to our shares of Common Stock. The holders of any securities or instruments we may issue may have rights superior to the rights of our holders of our Common Stock. If we experience dilution from issuance of additional securities and we grant superior rights to new securities over common stockholders, it may negatively impact the trading price of our shares of Common Stock.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We may issue and sell shares of our Common Stock having aggregate gross sales proceeds of up to $50,000,000, from time to time. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to close this offering, the actual total public offering amount, commissions and proceeds to us, if any, are not determinable at this time. The amount of proceeds from this offering will depend upon the number of shares of our Common Stock sold and the market price at which they are sold. There can be no assurance that we will be able to sell any shares under or fully utilize the Sales Agreement as a source of financing.
Although we have not yet determined with certainty the manner in which we will allocate the net proceeds of this offering, we expect to use such proceeds for working capital, capital expenditures, product development, and other general corporate purposes, including investments in sales and marketing in the United States and internationally. Our expected use of net proceeds from this offering and our existing cash and cash equivalents represents our intentions based upon our current plans and business conditions, which could change in the future as our plans and business conditions evolve. The amounts and timing of our actual expenditures will depend on numerous factors including our operating costs and the amount of funding, if any, received by us. As a result, we cannot predict with any certainty our use of the net proceeds, if any from this offering. Our management will retain broad discretion over the allocation of the net proceeds from this offering. Accordingly, we will have discretion in the application of the net proceeds, and investors will be relying on our judgment regarding the application of the proceeds of this offering.
Pending our use of the net proceeds from this offering, we may invest a portion of the net proceeds in a variety of capital preservation investments, including short-term, interest-bearing instruments and U.S. government securities. The precise amount and timing of the application of such proceeds will depend on our funding requirements and the availability and costs of other funds. Accordingly, we will retain broad discretion over the use of such proceeds.
S-6 |
DILUTION
Your ownership interest, as a result of the issuance of the shares of Common Stock in this offering, will be diluted immediately to the extent of the difference between the public offering price per share of Common Stock in this offering and the as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our Common Stock after this offering.
Our historical net tangible book value as of March 31, 2025 was a net liability of $8.7 million, or $(0.13) per share of our Common Stock. Historical net tangible book value per share represents the amount of our total tangible assets, less total liabilities, divided by the number of shares of our Common Stock outstanding as of March 31, 2025.
Pro forma net tangible book value per share represents the amount of our total tangible assets as adjusted to take into account (i) net cash proceeds of approximately $13.7 million from our private placement of a senior convertible note in the principal amount of $16.7 million, which closed on April 3, 2025 for the initial closing and May 20, 2025 for the additional closing, and (ii) the issuance of 10,600,000 shares of Common Stock on the close of the CompuSystems, Inc (“CSI”) acquisition on May 20, 2025 to include the cash outflow of $7.5 million and issuance of $15.0 million of convertible notes payable to CSI. After giving effect to this transaction, our pro forma net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2025 would have been approximately $(0.40) per share.
After giving effect to the foregoing transaction and the issuance of 71,428,571 shares of Common Stock in this offering (based on an assumed offering price of $0.70 per share, which was the closing price of our Common Stock on Nasdaq on July 10, 2025), after deducting the commissions and other estimated offering expenses payable by us, our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value as of March 31, 2025 would have been approximately $17.2 million, or approximately $0.12 per share. This represents an immediate increase in pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share of $0.52 to existing stockholders and immediate dilution of $0.58 per share to new investors purchasing shares of Common Stock in this offering at the assumed public offering price. The following table illustrates this dilution on a per share basis. The as adjusted information below is illustrative only and will adjust based on the actual price to the public, the actual number of shares sold and other terms of the offering determined at the time shares of our Common Stock are sold pursuant to this Prospectus Supplement. The shares sold in this offering, if any, will be sold from time to time at various prices.
Assumed public offering price per share | $ | 0.70 | ||||||
Pro forma net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2025 | $ | (0.40 | ) | |||||
Increase in pro forma net tangible book value per share attributed to the investors in this offering | 0.52 | |||||||
Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after giving effect to this offering | $ | 0.12 | ||||||
Dilution to net tangible book value per share to new investors purchasing shares of Common Stock in this offering | $ | 0.58 |
The total number of shares of our Common Stock reflected in the discussion and tables above is based on 66,024,190 shares of our Common Stock outstanding as of March 31, 2025, but excludes the following as of such date: (i) 15,204,647 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding Common Stock purchase warrants, (ii) 1,200,012 shares of Common Stock underlying issued and unvested RSUs, (iii) 4,644,646 shares of Common Stock underlying restricted stock awards subject to time based vesting granted pursuant to the LTIP and 1,955,000 shares of Common Stock underlying restricted stock awards subject to performance conditions granted pursuant to the LTIP, and (iv) up to an aggregate of 1,750 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock (which shares of Series B Preferred Stock assume the exercise of all 1,750 Series B Preferred Stock purchase warrants).
As of July 17, 2025, there were (i) warrants outstanding for the purchase of up to an aggregate of 31,232,173 shares of Common Stock(ii) 1,150,012 shares of Common Stock underlying issued and unvested RSUs, (iii) 8,669,551 shares of Common Stock underlying restricted stock awards subject to time based vesting granted pursuant to the LTIP and 2,290,000 shares of Common Stock underlying restricted stock awards subject to performance conditions granted pursuant to the LTIP, (iv) up to an aggregate of 1,750 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock (which shares of Series B Preferred Stock assume the exercise of all 1,750 Series B Preferred Stock purchase warrants), (v) 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the NYIAX Share Agreement between the Company and NYIAX and (vi) shares of Common Stock issuable under the March 2025 Notes issued pursuant to the March 2025 Purchase Agreement. To the extent that warrants are exercised, the notes are converted, new options or other securities are issued under our equity incentive plans, or we issue additional shares of Common Stock or preferred stock in the future, there will be further dilution to the persons being issued shares of Common Stock in this offering. In addition, we may choose to raise additional capital because of market conditions or strategic considerations, even if we believe that we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. If we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of such securities could result in further dilution to our stockholders.
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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES THAT WE ARE OFFERING
We are offering up to $50,000,000 shares of our Common Stock pursuant to the Sales Agreement with Maxim. The material terms and provisions of our Common Stock are described under the caption “Description of Capital Stock” beginning on page 24 of the Base Prospectus. As of the date of this Prospectus Supplement, our authorized capital consists of 300,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and up to 20,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We have entered into the Sales Agreement, pursuant to which we may issue and sell up to an aggregate of $50,000,000 of shares of Common Stock from time to time solely through Maxim, acting as sales agent. The foregoing does not purport to be a complete statement of the terms and conditions of the Sales Agreement and a copy of the Sales Agreement was filed as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K that we filed with the SEC on the date hereof and is incorporated by reference herein. Our shares of Common Stock registered under this Prospectus Supplement are subject to sale under the Sales Agreement.
Upon delivery of a placement notice and subject to the terms and conditions of the Sales Agreement, Maxim may sell shares of our Common Stock by any method permitted by law deemed to be an “at-the-market offering” as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, including sales made directly on Nasdaq, on any other existing trading market for our Common Stock or to or through a market maker. Maxim may also sell shares of our Common Stock by any other method permitted by law, including in privately negotiated transactions. If we and Maxim agree on a method of distribution other than sales of shares of our Common Stock on or through Nasdaq or another existing trading market at market prices, we will file a further prospectus supplement if and as needed providing all information about such offering as required by Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act. We or Maxim may terminate the Sales Agreement and the offering of shares of our Common Stock upon notice.
We will pay Maxim commissions for its services in acting as our sales agent in the sale of shares of our Common Stock pursuant to the Sales Agreement. Maxim will be entitled to compensation at a fixed commission rate equal to 3.0% under the Sales Agreement. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to this offering, the actual total public offering amount, commissions and proceeds to us, if any, are not determinable at this time. We have also agreed to reimburse Maxim for its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including but not limited to the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of its legal counsel) in an amount not to exceed $50,000 in connection with the execution of the Sales Agreement and the filing of this Prospectus Supplement forming a part of the Registration Statement, and not to exceed $5,000 on a quarterly basis thereafter.
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Settlement for sales of shares of our Common Stock, unless the parties to the Sales Agreement agree otherwise, will occur on the first trading day following the date on which any sales are made in return for payment of the net proceeds to us. There are no arrangements to place any of the proceeds of this offering in an escrow, trust or similar account. Sales of shares of our Common Stock as contemplated in this Prospectus Supplement will be settled through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company or by such other means as we and Maxim may agree upon.
Maxim is not required to sell any certain number of shares or dollar amount of our Common Stock, but Maxim will act as sales agent on a commercially reasonable efforts basis consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable state and federal laws, rules and regulations and the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, and subject to the conditions set forth in the Sales Agreement. In connection with the sale of shares of our Common Stock on our behalf, Maxim will be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and the compensation of Maxim will be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to Maxim against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
The offering of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Sales Agreement will terminate upon the earlier of the (i) sale of all of the shares of Common Stock provided for in this Prospectus Supplement, (ii) termination of the Sales Agreement as permitted therein, or the third anniversary of the initial effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. We may terminate the Sales Agreement with thirty (30) days of prior written notice. Maxim may terminate the Sales Agreement at any time upon written notice.
Maxim and its affiliates may in the future provide various investment banking, commercial banking and other financial services for us and our affiliates, for which services they may in the future receive customary fees. To the extent required by Regulation M, Maxim will not engage in any market making activities involving our Common Stock while the offering is ongoing under this Prospectus Supplement.
This Prospectus Supplement in electronic format may be made available on a website maintained by Maxim, and Maxim may distribute this Prospectus Supplement electronically.
Prior Relationships with Maxim
August 2022 Private Placement
Maxim served as the sole placement agent for us in connection with a private placement offering of a senior secured convertible note and a warrant in August 2022, and we entered into a placement agency agreement with Maxim (the “Placement Agency Agreement”) in connection with such offering, pursuant to which we paid Maxim a fee of $240,000 and issued to Maxim a warrant to purchase up to an aggregate of 194,384 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.997 per share. Such warrant issued to Maxim is exercisable at any time on or after the six-month anniversary of the closing date of such private placement and will expire on the fifth (5th) anniversary of its date of issuance, is subject to 4.99%/9.99% beneficial ownership limitations, and may be exercised on a cashless basis in the event that the shares of Common Stock underlying such warrant are not covered by a registration statement. In addition, such warrant includes a registration rights provision granting Maxim the same registration rights granted to the investor in such August 2022 offering. In addition, the Company also agreed to (i) grant Maxim a nine-month right of first refusal following the consummation of such private placement to act as sole book-running manager, sole underwriter or sole placement agent in connection with a subsequent private placement or any other capital raising equity or equity-linked securities using an underwriter or placement agent, and (ii) grant Maxim the same cash fees and warrants with respect to any public or private offering or other financing or capital raising transaction consummated within 12 months of the termination of the Placement Agency Agreement with any investor that was introduced to the Company by Maxim during such agreement’s term.
2022 Sales Agreement
On September 13, 2022, we entered into an equity distribution agreement, dated September 13, 2022, as amended on November 21, 2022 with Maxim (the “2022 Sales Agreement”) under our separate shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-267211), pursuant to which we would have been able to issue and sell shares of our Common Stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $4,000,000 from time to time through Maxim. Any sales of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the 2022 Sales Agreement would have been made pursuant to the registration statement, which was (i) initially filed with the SEC on September 1, 2022 (including the prospectus contained therein) and (ii) the base prospectus, dated September 13, 2022 (including the documents incorporated by reference therein). We filed a prospectus supplement, dated September 13, 2022, to the base prospectus with the SEC in connection with the offer and sale of shares of our Common Stock pursuant to the 2022 Sales Agreement. The 2022 Sales Agreement was terminated on February 3, 2023. No shares of our Common Stock covered by the 2022 Sales Agreement were sold prior to its termination on February 3, 2023.
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February 2023 Registered Direct Offering and Concurrent Private Placement
On January 31, 2023, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “February 2023 Purchase Agreement”) with certain investors, including the Warrant Holders other than Maxim Partners, LLC (such holders, the “Investor Warrant Holders”). Under the February 2023 Purchase Agreement, we agreed to issue and sell to such Investor Warrant Holders (i) in a registered direct offering, 1,344 shares of Common Stock and pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 2,545 shares of Common Stock, and (ii) in a concurrent private placement, warrants exercisable for an aggregate of up to 5,833 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $1,573.50 per share of Common Stock (the “February 2023 Warrants”). The offering closed on February 3, 2023 and we received gross proceeds of approximately $6.2 million before deducting fees and other offering expenses payable by us.
April 2023 Registered Direct Offering and Concurrent Private Placement
On April 7, 2023, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “April 2023 Purchase Agreement”) with certain investors, including the Investor Warrant Holders. Under the April 2023 Purchase Agreement, we agreed to issue and sell to such investors (i) in a registered direct offering, 4,954 shares of Common Stock and (ii) in a concurrent private placement, warrants exercisable for an aggregate of up to 9,908 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $211.50 per share of Common Stock (the “April 2023 Warrants”). The offering closed on April 12, 2023 and we received gross proceeds of approximately $1.2 million before deducting fees and other offering expenses payable by us. Maxim acted as financial advisor for the offering and received a fee in relation thereto.
October 2023 Public Offering
On October 16, 2023, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “October 2023 Purchase Agreement”) with certain investors, including the Investor Warrant Holders. Under the October 2023 Purchase Agreement, we issued and sold to such investors in a public offering (the “October 2023 Public Offering”) (i) 87,000 units, with each unit consisting of (A) one (1) share of Series B Preferred Stock, and (B) two Preferred Warrants, with each Preferred Warrant exercisable for Preferred Warrant Share, at the public offering price of $55.00 per unit.
The October 2023 Public Offering closed on October 17, 2023, and we received gross proceeds of approximately $4.5 million before deducting fees and other offering expenses payable by us. Maxim was the exclusive placement agent and received a cash fee for their services.
December 2023 Warrant Inducement
On December 5, 2023, we entered into warrant inducement letter agreements (the “December 2023 Inducement Agreements”) with certain holders of the Series B Preferred Warrants exercisable for up to 168,972 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, issued pursuant to the Series B Preferred Stock Offering (the “Existing Preferred Warrants”). Pursuant to the December 2023 Inducement Agreements, the holders of the Existing Preferred Warrants agreed to a reduced exercise price of $35.72 per share of Series B Preferred Stock, while maintaining the original fixed conversion price of $62.205 (the “Conversion Price”) of the Series B Preferred Stock, upon the exercise of any Existing Preferred Warrants during the period (the “December 2023 Inducement Period”) commencing from the date of the Inducement Agreements until the later of (i) the day immediately preceding the date stockholder approval for the issuance of shares of Common Stock underlying the New Inducement Warrants (defined below) pursuant to the Nasdaq Requirement is obtained (the “Warrant Inducement Stockholder Approval Date”), or (ii) January 15, 2024. As of February 13, 2024, the Inducement Period has ended as all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by the holders of Existing Preferred Warrants have been repurchased and all outstanding Existing Preferred Warrants have been cancelled pursuant to the February 2024 Side Letters (as defined below). As of February 13, 2024, the holders of the Existing Preferred Warrants have exercised such warrants to purchase 87,657 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, and we have received approximately $3.1 million in gross proceeds from such exercises (the “December 2023 Warrant Inducement Transaction”).
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Pursuant to the December 2023 Inducement Agreements, we issued common stock purchase warrants (the “New Inducement Warrants”) to purchase up to 281,828 shares of Common Stock to the holders of the Existing Preferred Warrants. The New Inducement Warrants have an initial exercise price of $22.23 per share, contain 4.99/9.99% beneficial ownership limitations, are not exercisable until after the Warrant Inducement Stockholder Approval Date and expire five years from the Warrant Inducement Stockholder Approval Date. The exercise price of the New Inducement Warrants is subject to downward adjustment upon any subsequent transaction at a price lower than the exercise price then in effect. Following the March 2024 Registered Direct Offering and Concurrent Private Placement (as defined below), the exercise price of the New Inducement Warrants was downward adjusted to $4.50 per share. Following our reverse stock split effective April 12, 2024 (the “Reverse Stock Split”), the New Inducement Warrants are immediately exercisable.
The exercise price and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each New Inducement Warrant are subject to appropriate adjustments in the event of certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting the common stock. Pursuant to a one-time reset right under the terms of such warrants, the exercise price of such warrants was reset at $1.8302 as a result of the Reverse Stock Split, and all such warrants were exercised for cash at such price shortly after the price reset became effective.
Pursuant to the December 2023 Inducement Agreements, we agreed to (a) file a registration statement to register the resale of the shares of Common Stock underlying the New Inducement Warrants as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event no later than 45 calendar days following the Warrant Inducement Stockholder Approval Date, and to use commercially reasonable efforts to have such resale registration statement declared effective by the SEC as soon as practicable and to keep such registration statement effective at all times until no such holder owns any such New Inducement Warrants or shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise thereof, and (b) hold an annual or special meeting of stockholders on or prior to the date that is ninety (90) days (which was subsequently extended to one hundred and five (105) days) following the date of the December 2023 Inducement Agreements for the purpose of obtaining stockholder approval of such transaction. A registration statement on Form S-3 (file No. 333-278622) was filed with the SEC on April 11, 2024 to register the shares of Common Stock underlying the New Inducement Warrants and the 2024 Bridge Warrant Shares (as defined below), and such registration statement was declared effective on April 18, 2024.
We engaged Maxim as exclusive financial advisor to provide financial services in connection with the transactions summarized above and, pursuant to a certain financial advisory agreement, dated December 5, 2023, by and between the Company and Maxim, agreed to pay Maxim a cash financial advisory fee equal to 8% of the aggregate gross proceeds received from the exercise of Existing Preferred Warrants by the holders thereof. In addition, we agreed to reimburse Maxim for its accountable legal expenses in connection with the exercise of the Existing Preferred Warrants and the issuance of the New Inducement Warrants of up to $10,000.
On February 5, 2024, we and the holders of the New Inducement Warrants entered into a warrant amendment agreement, pursuant to which the date we are first required to reserve shares of Common Stock underlying the New Inducement Warrants was postponed from the date of the New Inducement Warrants were issued to the Warrant Inducement Stockholder Approval Date.
From January 1, 2024 through June 10, 2024, (a) the holders of the Existing Preferred Warrants have exercised such warrants to purchase 29,322 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, and we have received approximately $714,000 in gross proceeds from such exercises, and (b) we issued New Inducement Warrants to purchase up to 94,275 shares of Common Stock to the holders of the Existing Preferred Warrants.
Maxim was the exclusive financial advisor for the transactions summarized above and received a cash financial advisory fee in connection therewith.
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February 2024 Unit Offering
On February 13, 2024, we completed a public offering (the “February 2024 Unit Offering”) of an aggregate of 158,227 units (the “February Units”) and 867,373 pre-funded units (the “February 2024 Pre-Funded Units”) for a purchase price of $9.75 per February Unit and $9.735 per February Pre-Funded Unit, resulting in aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $10 million. Each February Unit consists of (i) one share of Common Stock, and (ii) one warrant (the “February 2024 Warrants”) to purchase one share of Common Stock (the “February 2024 Warrant Shares”), at an initial exercise price of $9.75 per share. Each February 2024 Pre-Funded Unit consists of (i) one pre-funded warrant (the “February 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase one share of common stock, and (ii) one February 2024 Warrant. The February 2024 Warrants are not exercisable until after the date that stockholder approval is obtained to approve each of (i) the issuance of the February 2024 Warrant Shares, as may be required by the applicable rules and regulations of Nasdaq, and (ii) if necessary, a proposal to amend the Certificate of Incorporation to increase the authorized share capital of the Company to an amount sufficient to cover the February 2024 Warrant Shares or to effectuate a reverse stock split whereby the authorized share capital is not split and is sufficient to cover the February Warrant Shares (and such reverse split is effectuated) (“Stockholder Approval for February 2024 Unit Offering”), and will expire on the fifth (5th) anniversary of the date on which Stockholder Approval for February 2024 Unit Offering is received and deemed effective under Delaware law. The February 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants are immediately exercisable for one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.015 per share, and will remain exercisable until exercised in full.
With respect to the holders of February 2024 Warrants who did not execute the Warrant Amendment Agreement (as defined below), if at any time on or after the date of issuance there occurs any stock split, stock dividend, stock combination, recapitalization or other similar transaction involving our common stock (including the Reverse Stock Split), the lowest daily volume weighted average price during the period commencing five (5) consecutive trading days immediately preceding and the five consecutive trading days immediately following such event is less than the exercise price of the February 2024 Warrants then in effect, then such exercise price shall be reduced to the lowest daily volume weighted average price during such ten (10)-day period and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise will be increased such that the aggregate exercise price, after taking into account the decrease, shall be equal to the aggregate exercise price on the issuance date. With respect to the holders of February 2024 Warrants who executed the Warrant Amendment Agreement, the right pursuant to such provision was one-time only, and they do not have this right in any future reverse stock splits or similar events under the terms of their February 2024 Warrants. Immediately prior to the Reverse Stock Split, an aggregate of 1,025,600 shares of Common Stock were issuable upon exercise of all February 2024 Warrants. As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of all February 2024 Warrants was increased by 4,438,065 to an aggregate of 5,463,665, based on a new per share exercise price of $1.8302.
In connection with the February 2024 Unit Offering, on February 12, 2024, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “February 2024 Purchase Agreement”) with certain investors, pursuant to which we agreed, subject to certain exemptions, not to offer for sale, issue, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of any of its shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock until the date of the Stockholder Approval for February 2024 Unit Offering, unless we are required to complete a financing prior to the date of the Stockholder Approval for February 2024 Unit Offering, in order to satisfy Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements.
Also in connection with the February 2024 Unit Offering, on February 12, 2024, we entered into a placement agency agreement (the “February Placement Agency Agreement”) with Maxim, pursuant to which Maxim agreed to act as placement agent on a “best efforts” basis in connection with the February 2024 Unit Offering. We paid Maxim an aggregate fee equal to 7.0% of the gross proceeds raised in the February 2024 Unit Offering and reimbursed Maxim $75,000 for expenses in connection therewith.
Maxim acted as placement agent for the transactions described above and received a cash fee in connection therewith.
March 2024 Registered Direct Offering and Concurrent Private Placement
On March 26, 2024, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “March 2024 Purchase Agreement”) with the Investor Warrant Holders. Under the March 2024 Purchase Agreement, we agreed to issue and sell to the Investor Warrant Holders (i) in a registered direct offering, 417,833 shares of Common Stock at $4.50 per share and pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 93,342 shares of Common Stock at $4.485 per pre-funded warrant, and (ii) in a concurrent private placement, common stock purchase warrants (the “March 2024 Warrants”) exercisable for an aggregate of up to 511,175 shares of Common Stock, at an initial exercise price of $6.00 per share (the “March 2024 Registered Direct Offering and Concurrent Private Placement”).
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Pursuant to the March 2024 Purchase Agreement, we and the Investor Warrant Holders terminated the participation right granted to the Investor Warrant Holders pursuant to the Waiver Agreement in exchange for a new form of participation right whereby for the 24-month period beginning on March 27, 2024, the Investor Warrant Holders may participate in (a) any financing offered by us that occurs on or before September 1, 2024 that is not intended to be marketed as a “public offering” under the rules of Nasdaq up to an amount equal to 90% of such financing, and (b) any other financing offered us up to an amount equal to 40% of such financing, in each case on the same terms, conditions and price provided to other purchasers in the applicable financing.
The March 2024 Warrants contain 4.99/9.99% beneficial ownership limitations and are not exercisable until the date we receive the approval required by the applicable rules and regulations of Nasdaq from stockholders with respect to the issuance of the March 2024 Warrant Shares and will expire on the fifth anniversary of such approval.
The March 2024 Registered Direct Offering and Concurrent Private Placement closed on March 27, 2024 and we received gross proceeds of approximately $2.3 million before deducting fees and other offering expenses payable by us.
Pursuant to a one-time right under the terms of the March 2024 Warrants and as a result of the Reverse Stock Split, the per share exercise price for the March 2024 Warrants was reduced to $1.8302 and the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of all March 2024 Warrants was increased by 1,164,628, to an aggregate of 1,675,803, based on such price.
Maxim acted as placement agent for the transactions described above and received a cash fee in connection therewith.
Initial April 2024 Registered Direct Offering and Concurrent Private Placement
On April 17, 2024, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Initial April 2024 Purchase Agreement”) with the Investor Warrant Holders. Under the Initial April 2024 Purchase Agreement, we agreed to issue and sell to the Investor Warrant Holders (i) in a registered direct offering, 225,834 shares of Common Stock at $3.321 per share, and (ii) in a concurrent private placement, common stock purchase warrants (the “Initial April 2024 Warrants”) exercisable for an aggregate of up to 225,834 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $3.196 per share (the “Initial April 2024 Registered Direct Offering and Concurrent Private Placement”).
The Initial April 2024 Warrants contain 4.99/9.99% beneficial ownership limitations, are exercisable upon issuance and expire on the fifth anniversary of the issuance date of such warrants.
The Initial April 2024 Registered Direct Offering and Concurrent Private Placement closed on April 19, 2024 and we received gross proceeds of approximately $750,000 before deducting fees and other offering expenses payable by us.
On or about April 19, 2024, the Investor Warrant Holders each entered into a warrant amendment agreement with us whereby the Selling Stockholders agreed to amend the “alternative cashless exercise” provision in Section 2(c) of the Initial April 2024 Warrants such that issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of such “alternative cashless exercise” is subject to stockholder approval.
Maxim acted as placement agent for the transactions described above and received a cash fee in connection therewith.
Second April 2024 Registered Direct Offering and Concurrent Private Placement
On April 19, 2024, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Second April 2024 Purchase Agreement”) with the Investor Warrant Holders. Under the Second April 2024 Purchase Agreement, we agreed to issue and sell to the Investor Warrant Holders (i) in a registered direct offering, 361,904 shares of Common Stock at $5.250 per share, and (ii) in a concurrent private placement, common stock purchase warrants (the “Second April 2024 Warrants”) exercisable for an aggregate of up to 542,856 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $5.06 per share (the “Second April 2024 Registered Direct Offering and Concurrent Private Placement”).
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The Second April 2024 Warrants contain 4.99/9.99% beneficial ownership limitations, are exercisable upon issuance and expire on the fifth anniversary of the issuance date of such warrants. Issuance of shares of Common Stock upon “alternative cashless exercise” pursuant to the terms of such warrants is subject to stockholder approval.
The Second April 2024 Registered Direct Offering and Concurrent Private Placement closed on April 23, 2024 and we received gross proceeds of approximately $1.9 million before deducting fees and other offering expenses payable by us.
Maxim acted as placement agent for the transactions described above and received a cash fee in connection therewith.
Third April 2024 Registered Direct Offering and Concurrent Private Placement
On April 26, 2024, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Third April 2024 Purchase Agreement”) with the Investor Warrant Holders. Under the Third April 2024 Purchase Agreement, we agreed to issue and sell to the Investor Warrant Holders (i) in a registered direct offering, 418,845 shares of Common Stock at $5.73 per share, and (ii) in a concurrent private placement, common stock purchase warrants (the “Third April 2024 Warrants”) exercisable for an aggregate of up to 418,845 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $5.60 per share (the “Third April 2024 Registered Direct Offering and Concurrent Private Placement”).
The Third April 2024 Warrants contain 4.99/9.99% beneficial ownership limitations, are exercisable upon issuance and expire on the fifth anniversary of the issuance date of such warrants. Issuance of shares of Common Stock upon “alternative cashless exercise” pursuant to the terms of such warrants is subject to stockholder approval.
The Third April 2024 Registered Direct Offering and Concurrent Private Placement closed on April 30, 2024 and we received gross proceeds of approximately $2.4 million before deducting fees and other offering expenses payable by us.
Maxim acted as placement agent for the transactions described above and received a cash fee in connection therewith.
Initial May 2024 Registered Direct Offering and Concurrent Private Placement
On May 13, 2024, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Initial May 2024 Purchase Agreement”) with the Investor Warrant Holders. Under the Initial May 2024 Purchase Agreement, we agreed to issue and sell to the Investor Warrant Holders (i) in a registered direct offering, 785,000 shares of Common Stock at $3.31 per share, and (ii) in a concurrent private placement, common stock purchase warrants (the “Initial May 2024 Warrants”) exercisable for an aggregate of up to 785,000 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $3.18 per share (the “Initial May 2024 Registered Direct Offering and Concurrent Private Placement”).
The Initial May 2024 Warrants contain 4.99/9.99% beneficial ownership limitations, are exercisable upon issuance and expire on the fifth anniversary of the issuance date of such warrants. Issuance of shares of Common Stock upon “alternative cashless exercise” pursuant to the terms of such warrants is subject to stockholder approval.
The Initial May 2024 Registered Direct Offering and Concurrent Private Placement closed on May 15, 2024 and we received gross proceeds of approximately $2.6 million before deducting fees and other offering expenses payable by us.
Maxim acted as placement agent for the transactions described above and received a cash fee in connection therewith.
Second May 2024 Registered Direct Offering and Concurrent Private Placement
On May 15, 2024, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Second May 2024 Purchase Agreement”) with the Investor Warrant Holders. Under the Second May 2024 Purchase Agreement, we agreed to issue and sell to the Investor Warrant Holders (i) in a registered direct offering, 675,000 shares of Common Stock at $3.61 per share, and (ii) in a concurrent private placement, common stock purchase warrants (the “Second May 2024 Warrants”) exercisable for an aggregate of up to 675,000 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $3.48 per share (the “Second May 2024 Registered Direct Offering and Concurrent Private Placement”).
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The Second May 2024 Warrants contain 4.99/9.99% beneficial ownership limitations, are exercisable upon issuance and expire on the fifth anniversary of the issuance date of such warrants. Issuance of shares of Common Stock upon “alternative cashless exercise” pursuant to the terms of such warrants is subject to stockholder approval.
The Second May 2024 Registered Direct Offering and Concurrent Private Placement closed on May 17, 2024 and we received gross proceeds of approximately $2.4 million before deducting fees and other offering expenses payable by us.
Maxim acted as placement agent for the transactions described above and received a cash fee in connection therewith.
Initial February 2025 Registered Direct Offering
On February 13, 2025 we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Initial February 2025 Purchase Agreement”) with certain investors, pursuant to which the we agreed to issue and sell to the investors in a registered direct offering, (a) an aggregate of 4,757,126 shares of Common Stock, and (b) common stock purchase warrants (the “Initial February 2025 Warrants”) for an aggregate of up to 4,757,126 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $1.14 per share at a combined offering price of $1.14 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $5.4 million.
The Initial February 2025 Warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and will expire on the fifth anniversary of the issuance date of the Initial February 2025 Warrants.
Maxim acted as placement agent for the transactions described above and received a cash fee as well as placement agent common stock purchase warrants in connection therewith.
Second February 2025 Registered Direct Offering
On February 14, 2025 we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Second February 2025 Purchase Agreement”) with certain investors, pursuant to which the we agreed to issue and sell to the investors in a registered direct offering, (a) an aggregate of 4,757,126 shares of Common Stock, and (b) common stock purchase warrants (the “Second February 2025 Warrants”) for an aggregate of up to 4,757,126 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $1.14 per share at a combined offering price of $1.14 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $5.4 million.
The Second February 2025 Warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and will expire on the fifth anniversary of the issuance date of the Second February 2025 Warrants. The Second February 2025 Warrants may be exercised, in certain circumstances, on a cashless basis pursuant to the formula contained in the Second February 2025 Warrants.
Maxim acted as placement agent for the transactions described above and received a cash fee as well as placement agent common stock purchase warrants in connection therewith.
March 2025 Offerings
On March 31, 2025, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “March 2025 Purchase Agreement”) with certain institutional investors (the “March 2025 Purchasers”), pursuant to which the March 2025 Purchasers agreed to purchase from us (a) in a registered direct offering, senior secured convertible notes having an aggregate principal amount of $5,555,555 (the “March 2025 Initial Notes”) for an aggregate purchase price of $5,000,000 and senior secured convertible notes having an aggregate principal amount of $11,111,111 (the “March 2025 Additional Notes”, and together with the March 2025 Initial Notes, the “March 2025 Notes”) for an aggregate purchase price of $10,000,000 upon satisfaction of certain closing conditions applicable to the March 2025 Initial Notes and March 2025 Additional Notes, respectively and (b) in a concurrent private placement, common stock purchase warrants (the “March 2025 Warrants”) to purchase up to 19,346,101 shares of Common Stock, of which March 2025 Warrants to purchase up to 6,448,700 shares of Common Stock will be issued in connection with the issuance of the March 2025 Initial Notes (the “March 2025 Initial Warrants”) and March 2025 Warrants to purchase up to 12,897,401 shares of Common Stock will be issued in connection with the issuance of the March 2025 Additional Notes (the “March 2025 Additional Warrants”).
S-15 |
The transactions for the March 2025 Initial Notes and the March 2025 Initial Warrants closed on April 3, 2025, and the transactions for the March 2025 Additional Notes and the March 2025 Additional Warrants closed on May 19, 2025.
Maxim acted as placement agent for the transactions described above and received a cash fee in connection therewith.
Other Relationships
As stated above, Maxim and its affiliates may provide from time to time in the future certain commercial banking, financial advisory, investment banking and other services for us in the ordinary course of their business, for which they may receive customary fees and commissions. In addition, from time to time, Maxim and its affiliates may effect transactions for their own account or the account of customers, and hold on behalf of themselves or their customers, long or short positions in our debt or equity securities or loans, and may do so in the future. However, except as disclosed in this Prospectus Supplement, we have no present arrangements with Maxim for any further services.
Right of First Refusal
Pursuant to the terms of the Placement Agency Agreement, we have granted to Maxim a right of first refusal as described above. In addition to (and separately from) such ongoing right of first refusal, pursuant to the Sales Agreement we have granted to Maxim the right to participate as manager or placement agent in any and all future public or private equity, equity linked and or debt offerings for up to 50% of the respective offering subscription amount, for the period commencing on the date hereof and ending twelve (12) months from the execution date of the Sales Agreement.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for the Common Stock is VStock Transfer, LLC, whose address is 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, NY 11598 and telephone number is (212) 828-8436.
Listing
Our Common Stock is traded on Nasdaq under the symbol “DVLT.”
S-16 |
LEGAL MATTERS
Sullivan & Worcester LLP of New York, New York will pass upon the validity of the shares of Common Stock offered hereby. Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP, New York, New York is representing Maxim in this offering.
EXPERTS
Our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024, incorporated in this Prospectus Supplement by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report (which contains an explanatory paragraph relating to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern as described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements) of BPM LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The consolidated financial statements of CompuSystems, Inc. for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 incorporated in this Prospectus Supplement by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 23, 2025, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of BG Advisors CPA, Ltd., an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
This Prospectus Supplement constitutes a part of the Registration Statement. As permitted by the SEC’s rules, this Prospectus Supplement and the Base Prospectus, which form a part of the Registration Statement, do not contain all the information that is included in the Registration Statement and its exhibits. You will find additional information about us in the Registration Statement and its exhibits. Any statements made in this Prospectus Supplement concerning legal documents are not necessarily complete and you should read the documents that are filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or otherwise filed by us with the SEC for a more complete understanding of such documents or matter.
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public at no cost from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Our corporate website is www.datavaultsite.com. The information on our corporate website is not incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement, the Base Prospectus or any other prospectus supplement that we file, and you should not consider it a part of this Prospectus Supplement, the Base Prospectus or any other such prospectus supplement.
INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC permits us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus the information contained in documents that we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. Information that is incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus and you should read it with the same care that you read this prospectus. Information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede the information that is either contained, or incorporated by reference, in this prospectus, and will be considered to be a part of this prospectus from the date those documents are filed. We have filed with the SEC and incorporate by reference in this prospectus, except as superseded, supplemented or modified by this prospectus, the documents listed below:
• | our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2025; |
• | our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on May 14, 2025; |
• | our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 6, 2025, January 7, 2025, January 8, 2025, February 13, 2025 (the first Current Report on Form 8-K filed on such date), February 13, 2025 (the second Current Report on Form 8-K filed on such date), February 14, 2025, February 28, 2025, March 17, 2025, March 31, 2025(the first Current Report on Form 8-K filed on such date), March 31, 2025 (the second Current Report on Form 8-K filed on such date), April 2, 2025, April 4, 2025, April 14, 2025, May 9, 2025, May 9, 2025, May 15, 2025, May 20, 2025, May 20, 2025, June 23, 2025, July 17, 2025 and July 17, 2025 (except for Item 2.02 and Item 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K which are not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act and are not incorporated by reference in this prospectus); and |
• | the description of our common stock contained in (i) our registration statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on July 25, 2018 under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description and (ii) Exhibit 4.2—Description of Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2025. |
We also incorporate by reference in this Prospectus Supplement and the Base Prospectus any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date hereof but before the completion or termination of this offering (excluding any information not deemed “filed” with the SEC).
S-17 |
Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference herein or therein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for all purposes to the extent that a statement contained in this Prospectus Supplement and the Base Prospectus or in any other subsequently filed document which is also incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein or therein, modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Prospectus Supplement and the Base Prospectus. You may request a copy of these filings (other than an exhibit to a filing unless that exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference into that filing) at no cost by writing, telephoning or e-mailing us at the following address, telephone number or e-mail address:
Datavault AI Inc.
15268 NW Greenbrier Pkwy
Beaverton, OR 97006
(408) 627-4716
info@datavaultsite.com
Copies of these filings are also available through the “Investor Relations” section of our website at www. datavaultsite.com. For other ways to obtain a copy of these filings, please refer to “Where You Can Find More Information” above.
S-18 |
PROSPECTUS
$250,000,000
Datavault AI Inc.
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Debt Securities
Warrants
Rights
Units
Datavault AI Inc. (the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”) may offer and sell, from time to time in one or more offerings in traditional certificated form or in uncertificated form, any combination of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, rights, or units having an aggregate offering price not exceeding $250,000,000. The preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, rights, and units may be exercisable or exchangeable for common stock or preferred stock or other securities of ours.
This prospectus provides a general description of the securities that we may offer. We will provide specific terms of the offerings of our securities in one or more supplements to this prospectus. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, as well as the documents incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus, carefully before you invest in any of our securities.
This prospectus may not be used to offer or sell our securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement relating to the offered securities.
These securities may be sold directly by us, through dealers or agents designated from time to time, to or through underwriters, dealers or through a combination of these methods on a continuous or delayed basis. For additional information on the methods of sale, see the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus. We will also describe the plan of distribution for any particular offering of our securities in a prospectus supplement. If any agents, underwriters or dealers are involved in the sale of any securities in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered, we will disclose their names and the nature of our arrangements with them in a prospectus supplement. The price to the public of such securities and the net proceeds we expect to receive from any such sale will also be included in a prospectus supplement.
Our common stock is currently listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”) under the symbol “DVLT”. On July 3, 2025, the last reported sale price of our common stock on Nasdaq was $0.72.
The aggregate market value of our outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates is $51,070,730, based on 84,662,309 shares of outstanding common stock on July 2, 2025, of which 70,931,570 are held by non-affiliates, and a per share price of $0.72, based on the closing sale price of our common stock on July 3, 2025. Pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3, in no event will we sell our common stock in a public primary offering with a value exceeding more than one-third of our public float in any 12-month period so long as our public float remains below $75,000,000. During the previous 12 calendar months prior to and including the date of this prospectus, we had not offered any of our securities pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3.
Investing in our securities involves risks. You should carefully review the risks described under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page 4 and in the documents which are incorporated by reference herein and contained in the applicable prospectus supplement before you invest in our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is , 2025.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | |
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS | 1 |
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS | 2 |
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY | 3 |
RISK FACTORS | 4 |
USE OF PROCEEDS | 22 |
THE SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER | 23 |
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK | 24 |
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES | 28 |
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS | 32 |
DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS | 34 |
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS | 35 |
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION | 36 |
LEGAL MATTERS | 39 |
EXPERTS | 39 |
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION | 39 |
INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE | 40 |
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement or incorporated by reference in these documents. No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any information or to represent anything not contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or the accompanying prospectus supplement. If anyone provides you with different, inconsistent or unauthorized information or representations, you must not rely on them. This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement are an offer to sell only the securities offered by these documents, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is current only as of the date on the front of those documents.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings from time to time having an aggregate offering price of up to $250,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities that we may offer. Each time that we offer securities, we will provide you with a prospectus supplement that describes the specific amounts, prices and terms of the securities that we offer. The prospectus supplement also may add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read carefully both this prospectus, including the section entitled “Risk Factors,” and any prospectus supplement, together with the additional information described below under the headings “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Documents by Reference”.
In addition, this prospectus does not contain all the information provided in the registration statement that we filed with the SEC. For further information, we refer you to the registration statement, including its exhibits. The registration statement can be read on the SEC’s website or at the SEC’s offices mentioned below under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information”. Statements contained in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement about the provisions or contents of any agreement or other document are not necessarily complete. If the SEC’s rules and regulations require that an agreement or document be filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, please see that agreement or document for a complete description of such matters.
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus is not an offer to sell securities, and it is not soliciting an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, as well as information we have previously filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference, is accurate as of the date on the front of those documents only. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates. This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of our securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
In this prospectus, we refer to Datavault AI Inc. as “we,” “us,” “our” “DVLT,” and the “Company”, unless we specifically state otherwise or the context indicates otherwise.
1 |
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus contain various forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which represent our expectations or beliefs concerning future events. Forward-looking statements include statements that are predictive in nature, which depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, and/or which include words such as “believes,” “plans,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “may,” “will” or similar expressions. In addition, any statements concerning future financial performance, ongoing strategies or prospects, and possible future actions, which may be provided by our management, are also forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and projections about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions about our company, economic and market factors, and the industry in which we do business, among other things. These statements are not guarantees of future performance, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law. Actual events and results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in forward-looking statements due to a number of factors. Factors that could cause our actual performance, future results and actions to differ materially from any forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in this prospectus and in any of our filings with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The forward-looking statements in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and the information incorporated by reference herein or therein represent our views as of the date such statements are made. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date such statements are made.
2 |
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
General
We are a pioneering technology licensing company that owns a portfolio of patented, secure platforms designed to redefine how data is managed, valued, and monetized in the modern era. Leveraging our proprietary HPC capabilities and advanced software, we aim to empower customers worldwide with revolutionary data solutions. At the heart of our offerings are our artificial intelligence (AI)-driven agents—branded as Data Vault®, DataValue®, DataScore®, and Data Vault Bank®. These tools harness generative AI to deliver enterprise-grade data management solutions tailored for the HPC landscape and the Web 3.0 paradigm. Our technology ensures data ownership immutability, experiential data observability, precise data asset valuation, and secure monetization—which we believe will unlock unprecedented opportunities for businesses in an increasingly data-driven world on which our executive leadership, with our engineering and software development teams, can capitalize. Our legacy business has been well positioned to deliver best-in-class immersive wireless sound technology for intelligent devices and next generation home entertainment systems, including modules which wirelessly transmit and receive audio directly to speakers. We operate through two synergistic platforms (Data Science and Acoustic Science) to optimize our revenue generation.
Risk Factor Summary
There are a number of risks related to our business and our securities. You should carefully consider all the information presented in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in this prospectus. Some of the principal risks related to our business include the following:
· | our incurrence of losses since inception; |
· | risks related to future acquisitions and our ability to manage our business and our results of operations and financial condition; |
· | risks related to outages, defects and other performance and quality problems in connection with acquired assets and businesses; |
· | the fact that a small number of customers represent a significant percentage of our revenue; |
· | our reliance on module manufacturers to produce the modules which we then sell to our customers; |
· | risks incident to operating internationally; |
· | our ability to protect our intellectual property rights; |
· | our dependence upon the timely delivery of products from our vendors and purchases from our partners and customers; |
· | real or perceived errors, failures or bugs in our modules; |
· | the seasonal nature of our operations; |
· | general economic downturns and the potential for declines in discretionary consumer spending; |
· | our ability to maintain the listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market; and |
· | other risks set forth in “Risk Factors” below. |
Corporate Information
Our principal executive office is located at 15268 NW Greenbrier Pkwy, Beaverton, Oregon 97006 and our telephone number is (408) 627-4716. Our website address is www.datavaultsite.com. The website for our associated brands, manufacturers and influencers within the consumer electronics industry is http://www.wisaassociation.org. The information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our websites is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and is intended for informational purposes only.
Additional information about us is included in documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus. See “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Information Incorporated by Reference.”
3 |
RISK FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves significant risk. The prospectus supplement applicable to each offering of our securities will contain a discussion of the risks applicable to an investment in our securities. Prior to investing in our securities, you should carefully consider the specific factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, together with all of the other information contained or incorporated by reference herein or therein. The risks and uncertainties we have described are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our operations. The occurrence of any of these risks might cause you to lose all or part of your investment in the offered securities.
Risks Related to Our Financial Condition
Our revenue and loss from operations forecasts are subject to change as a result of a variety of risks and uncertainties.
Our revenue and loss from operations forecasts can change as a result of a variety of factors including but are not limited to changes in sales levels, unexpected increases in product costs and increases in operating costs. Significant changes from our current forecasts, including but not limited to: (i) shortfalls from projected sales levels; (ii) unexpected increases in product costs; (iii) increases in operating costs; and (iv) inability to regain and maintain compliance with the Nasdaq continued listing requirements, could have a material adverse impact on our ability to access the level of funding necessary to continue our operations at current levels. If any of these events occurs or if we are not able to secure additional funding, we may be forced to make reductions in spending, liquidate assets where possible, and/or suspend or curtail planned programs. Any of these actions could materially harm our business, revenues, results of operations and future prospects.
We need financing in the near term to support our ongoing operations. If we do not raise sufficient capital in the short term, we may be forced to cease operations, liquidate our assets and possibly seek bankruptcy protection or engage in a similar process.
We are currently operating at a loss and our cash position is insufficient to fund operations in the near term. As such, we need additional financing to implement our business plan and to service our ongoing operations. We believe that current cash on hand is not sufficient to fund our immediate operational needs. There can be no assurance that we will be able to secure any needed funding, or that if such funding is available, the terms or conditions would be acceptable to us. If we are unable to obtain additional financing in the short term, we will be required to divest all or a portion of our business or otherwise liquidate, wind-up, restructure or curtail our operations and product development timeline. We may seek additional capital through a combination of equity offerings, such as this offering, debt financings and/or strategic collaborations. If such financing is not available on satisfactory terms, or is not available at all, our ability to accelerate product development will be hindered, our business and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
We have incurred losses since inception.
We have incurred net losses since inception and had an accumulated deficit of approximately $308.0 million as of March 31, 2025. If we are unsuccessful in implementing any initiatives to improve our revenues to achieve profitability, it will have a material adverse impact on our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition. There can be no assurance that the revenue that we generate will be able to support our operations or meet our working capital needs.
Our independent registered public accounting firm’s report contains an explanatory paragraph that expresses substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Our independent registered public accounting firm has included in its report for the year ended December 31, 2024 an explanatory paragraph expressing substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business. Our ability to continue as a going concern is contingent upon, other factors, our ability to raise additional capital through sales of our securities, including this offering, and incurrence of debt. Additionally, future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including the rate of revenue growth, the selling price of our products, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, the timing and extent of spending on research and development efforts and the continuing market acceptance of our products. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. There is no assurance that additional financing will be available at terms acceptable to us or at all. If we cannot continue as a viable entity, this could materially adversely affect the value of the shares of Common Stock.
4 |
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
Legacy Datavault (as defined below) has a limited operating history, which makes it difficult to forecast our future results of operations.
As a result of Legacy Datavault’s limited operating history, our ability to accurately forecast future results from the operations of the Legacy Datavault business is limited and subject to a number of uncertainties, including our ability to plan for and model future growth. Further, in future periods, our revenue growth from the Legacy Datavault business could slow or its revenue could decline for a number of reasons, including slowing demand for its platform, increased competition, changes to technology, a decrease in the growth of its overall market, or its failure, for any reason, to continue to take advantage of growth opportunities. We have also encountered, and will continue to encounter, risks and uncertainties frequently experienced by growing companies in rapidly changing industries, such as the risks and uncertainties described below. If our assumptions regarding these risks and uncertainties and its future revenue growth are incorrect or change, or if we do not address these risks successfully, our operating and financial results could differ materially from our expectations, and our business could suffer.
We may not have visibility into our financial position and results of operations.
In the future, customers will consume our platform through license and the use of our software as a service platform for the data refinery, meta data layer creation, and through the monetization of data assets. Because prospective customers have flexibility in the timing of their consumption, we may not have the visibility into the timing of revenue recognition that a typical subscription-based software company has. There is a risk that customers will consume our platform more slowly than we expect, and our actual results may differ from our forecasts. Further, investors and securities analysts may not understand how our consumption-based business model differs from a subscription-based business model, and our business model may be compared to subscription-based business models.
Sales efforts to large customers involve risks that may not be present or that are present to a lesser extent with respect to sales to smaller organizations.
Sales to large customers involve risks that may not be present or that are present to a lesser extent with sales to smaller organizations, such as longer sales cycles, more complex customer requirements, substantial upfront sales costs, and less predictability in completing some of Data Vault’s sales. For example, large customers may require considerable time to evaluate and test Data Vault’s platform prior to making a purchase decision and placing an order. A number of factors influence the length and variability of Data Vault’s sales cycle, including the need to educate potential customers about the uses and benefits of Data Vault’s platform, the discretionary nature of purchasing and budget cycles, and the competitive nature of evaluation and purchasing approval processes. As a result, the length of Data Vault’s sales cycle, from identification of the opportunity to deal closure, may vary significantly from customer to customer, with sales to large enterprises typically taking longer to complete. Moreover, large customers often begin to deploy Data Vault’s products on a limited basis but nevertheless demand implementation services and negotiate pricing discounts, which increase Data Vault’s upfront investment in the sales effort with no guarantee that sales to these customers will justify Data Vault’s substantial upfront investment. If we fail to effectively manage these risks associated with sales cycles and sales to large customers, Data Vault’s business, financial condition, and results of operations may be affected.
5 |
A small number of customers represent a significant percentage of our revenue, so any loss of key customers could have a material adverse effect on our business.
A small number of our customers represent a significant percentage of our revenue. Although we may have agreements with these customers, these agreements typically do not require any minimum purchases and do not prohibit customers from using competing technologies or customers from purchasing products and services from competitors. Because many of our markets are rapidly evolving, customer demand for our technologies and products can shift quickly.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had three customers accounting for 68%, 12%, and 11% of accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had two customers accounting for 71% and 20% of accounts receivable. The Company had four customers accounting for 29%, 19%, 18% and 10% of its net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024. The Company had four customers accounting for 25%, 19%, 14% and 13% of its net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023.
A loss of any of our key customers could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
We are reliant on module manufacturers to produce the modules which we then sell to our customers and any change in their management or business could have a negative effect on our operations.
Our revenue from the sale of modules to consumer electronics and speaker companies depends in large part upon the availability of our modules that implement our technologies. Our manufacturers incorporate our technologies into these modules, which are then incorporated in consumer entertainment products. We do not manufacture these modules, but rather depend on manufacturers to produce the modules which we then sell to our customers. We do not control the manufacturers. While we have a longstanding relationship with our manufacturers, there can be no assurance that our manufacturers will continue to timely produce our modules. Change in management of our manufacturers or a change in their operations could negatively affect our production and cause us to seek other manufacturers which we may not be able to obtain on the same or similar terms as our current manufacturers. This could have a negative effect on our operations.
We currently rely on semiconductor manufacturers to manufacture our semiconductors, and our failure to manage our relationship with our semiconductor manufacturers successfully could negatively impact our business.
We rely on a single contractor in Japan for the production of our transmit semiconductor chip and a single contractor in China for the production of our receive semiconductor chip. Our reliance on these semiconductor manufacturers reduces our control over the manufacturing process, exposing us to risks, including increase production costs and reduced product supply. If we fail to manage our relationships with these manufacturers effectively, or if a contract manufacturer experiences delays, disruptions, or decides to end-of-life components that it manufactures for us, our ability to ship products to our end-user customers could be impaired and our competitive position and reputation could be harmed. In addition, any adverse change in our manufacturers’ financial or business condition could disrupt our ability to supply quality products to our end-user customers. If we are required to change manufacturers, we may lose revenue, incur increased costs and damage our customer relationships. In addition, qualifying a new semiconductor manufacturer and commencing production can be an expensive and lengthy process. As a result of any of these aforementioned disruptions, we would experience a delay in our order fulfillment, and our business, operating results and financial condition would be adversely affected.
Declines in or problems with the WiSA Association membership could negatively affect our reputation.
Our wholly owned subsidiary, WiSA, LLC, operates the “WiSA Association,” which is an association comprised of brands, manufacturers, and influencers within the consumer electronics industry, with the purpose of promoting a standardized method of interoperability between wireless audio components using our technology. We rely significantly on the WiSA Association to uphold the standards and criteria of interoperable audio products. If we lose members or new technology is developed that is easier to incorporate than ours, the WiSA Association may fail to maintain its active status and the sales of our modules could diminish as well. In addition, failure of our members to adhere to our policies designed to provide interoperability between audio systems could undermine the integrity of our brand.
6 |
Failure to stay on top of technology innovation could harm our business model.
Our revenue growth will depend upon our success in new and existing markets for our technologies. The markets for our technologies and products are defined by:
· | rapid technological change; |
· | new and improved technology and frequent product introductions; |
· | consumer demands; evolving industry standards; and |
· | technology and product obsolescence. |
Our future success depends on our ability to enhance our technologies and products and to develop new technologies and products that address the market needs in a timely manner. Technology development is a complex, uncertain process requiring high levels of innovation, highly skilled engineering and development personnel, and the accurate anticipation of technological and market trends. We may not be able to identify, develop, acquire, market, or support new or enhanced technologies or products on a timely basis, if at all.
Failure to effectively develop and expand our sales and marketing capabilities could harm our ability to increase our customer base and achieve broader market acceptance of our modules.
To increase total customers and customer recognition of the WiSA Association products and to achieve broader market acceptance of our technology, we will need to expand our sales and marketing organization and increase our business development resources, including the vertical and geographic distribution of our sales force and our teams of account executives focused on new accounts and responsible for renewal and growth of existing accounts.
Our business requires that our sales personnel have particular expertise and experience in interoperability of audio systems, and the latest wireless audio technology. We may not achieve revenue growth from expanding our sales force if we are unable to hire, develop and retain talented sales personnel with appropriate experience, if our new sales personnel are unable to achieve desired productivity levels in a reasonable period of time or if our sales and marketing programs are not effective.
Interruptions or performance problems associated with technology and wireless technology outside of our control may adversely affect our business and results of operations.
We may in the future experience performance issues due to a variety of factors, including wireless technology disruptions, human or software errors. If a wireless connection is compromised, our products will not work as designed and our business could be negatively affected. In some instances, we may not be able to identify the cause or causes of these performance problems within an acceptable period or a connection problem may be out of our control and could deter customers from purchasing wireless audio components.
We expect to continue to make significant investments to maintain and improve the performance of our modules. To the extent that we do not effectively address capacity constraints, upgrade our systems as needed and continually develop our technology to accommodate actual and anticipated changes in technology, our business, operating results and financial condition may be adversely affected.
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Real or perceived errors, failures or bugs in our modules could adversely affect our operating results and growth prospects.
Because our modules are complex, undetected errors, failures or bugs may occur. Our module is installed and used in numerous audio systems of different brands with different operating systems, system management software, and equipment and networking configurations, which may cause errors or failures of our technology. Despite our testing, errors, failures or bugs may not be found in our modules until it is released to our customers. Moreover, our customers could incorrectly implement or inadvertently misuse our modules, which could result in customer dissatisfaction and adversely impact the perceived quality or utility of our products as well as our brand.
Any of these real or perceived errors, compatibility issues, failures or bugs in our modules could result in negative publicity, reputational harm, loss of competitive position or claims by customers for losses sustained by them. In such an event, we may be required, or may choose, for customer relations or other reasons, to expend additional resources to correct the problem. Alleviating any of these problems could require significant expenditures of our capital and other resources and could cause interruptions or delays in the use of our solutions, which could cause us to lose existing or potential customers and could adversely affect our operating results and growth prospects.
We rely on the cooperation of our customers to install our modules in their audio products.
Our modules are sold to our customers who are consumer electronics companies. Our customers install the modules into their products. Our customers’ audio products are sold to the public who must then install the audio system into their homes or businesses. We do not oversee installation of our products and therefore have no control over the result. If a module is not installed correctly in a customer product or an end consumer does not install their audio system correctly, our technology may not work properly, which could result in customer dissatisfaction or have a material adverse impact on our reputation, our business and our financial results.
If we do not or cannot maintain cutting edge technology and compatibility of our modules with products that our customers use, our business could suffer.
Our customers integrate our modules into their products. The functionality and popularity of our technology depends, in part, on our ability to produce modules that integrate into our customers’ products. Our customers may change the features of their technologies and audio systems may advance technologically. Such changes or advancements could functionally limit or terminate the utility of our product, which could negatively impact our customer service and harm our business. If we fail to maintain cutting edge technology and compatibility with the products our customers produce, we may not be able to offer the functionality that our customers need, and our customers may not purchase our modules, which would negatively impact our ability to generate revenue and have a material adverse impact on our business.
Our future quarterly results of operations may fluctuate significantly due to a wide range of factors, which makes our future results difficult to predict.
Our revenues and results of operations could vary significantly from quarter to quarter because of various factors, many of which are outside of our control, including:
· | the expansion of our customer base; |
· | the recent acquisition of certain assets pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement (as defined below); |
· | the renewal of agreements with, and expansion of coverage by, existing customers; |
· | the size, timing and terms of our sales to both existing and new customers; |
· | the introduction of products or services that may compete with us for the limited funds available to our customers, and changes in the cost of such products or services; |
· | changes in our customers’ and potential customers’ budgets; |
· | our ability to control costs, including our operating expenses; |
· | our ability to hire, train and maintain our direct sales force, engineers, and marketing employees; |
· | the timing of satisfying revenue recognition criteria in connection with initial deployment and renewals; |
· | general economic and political conditions, both domestically and internationally; and |
· | the effects of outbreaks, epidemics or pandemics of contagious diseases. |
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Any one of these or other factors discussed elsewhere in this prospectus, or the documents incorporated by reference herein, may result in fluctuations in our revenues and operating results, meaning that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our revenues, results of operations and cash flows may not necessarily be indicative of our future performance.
Because of the fluctuations described above, our ability to forecast revenues is limited and we may not be able to accurately predict our future revenues or results of operations. In addition, we base our current and future expense levels on our operating plans and sales forecasts, and our operating expenses are expected to be relatively fixed in the short term. Accordingly, we may not be able to reduce our costs sufficiently to compensate for an unexpected shortfall in revenues, and even a small shortfall in revenues could disproportionately and adversely affect our financial results for that quarter. The variability and unpredictability of these and other factors could result in our failing to meet or exceed financial expectations for a given period.
Our sales are subject to fluctuation as a result of seasonality, which is outside of our control.
Our sales are subject to the seasonality of when consumers buy electronic products, generally in the third quarter leading up to the year-end holiday season. Our customers’ plans to complete and ship new products to meet this seasonal peak can critically impact our financial results should they miss the holiday season. As a result of these factors, our financial results for any single quarter or for periods of less than a year are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for a full fiscal year.
Our sales are subject to fluctuation as a result of our customers’ new product introduction timelines and end-user adoption of our customers’ retail products, both of which are outside of our control.
We, in conjunction with our customers, are launching a new technology to the retail and consumer market. The consumer adoption rate at retail is a critical component of our financial success and is currently an unknown component of our financial plans. The variability and unpredictability of these and other factors could result in our failing to meet or exceed financial expectations for a given period. As a result of these factors, our financial results for any single quarter or for periods of less than a year are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for a full fiscal year.
We conduct international operations, which exposes us to significant risks.
Our headquarters are located in Oregon, but we also have employees in Taiwan and Korea and representatives in China and Japan. Operating in international markets requires significant resources and management attention and subjects us to regulatory, economic and political risks in addition to those we already face in the United States. In addition, we invest time and resources in understanding the regulatory framework and political environments of our customers overseas in order to focus our sales efforts. Because such regulatory and political considerations are likely to vary across jurisdictions, this effort requires additional time and attention from our sales team and could lead to a sales cycle that is longer than our typical process for sales in the United States. We also may need to hire additional employees and otherwise invest in our international operations in order to reach new customers. Because of our limited experience with international operations as well as developing and managing sales in international markets, our international efforts may not be successful.
In addition, we will face risks in doing business internationally that could adversely affect our business, including:
· | the potential impact of currency exchange fluctuations; |
· | the difficulty of staffing and managing international operations and the increased operations, travel, shipping and compliance costs associated with having customers in numerous international locations; |
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· | potentially greater difficulty collecting accounts receivable and longer payment cycles; |
· | the need to offer customer support in various languages; |
· | challenges in understanding and complying with local laws, regulations and customs in foreign jurisdictions; |
· | export controls and economic sanctions administered by the Department of Commerce Bureau of Industry and Security and the Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control; |
· | compliance with various anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and United Kingdom Bribery Act of 2010; |
· | tariffs and other non-tariff barriers, such as quotas and local content rules; |
· | more limited protection for our intellectual property in some countries; |
· | adverse or uncertain tax consequences as a result of international operations; |
· | currency control regulations, which might restrict or prohibit our conversion of other currencies into U.S. dollars; |
· | restrictions on the transfer of funds; |
· | deterioration of political relations between the United States and other countries; and |
· | political or social unrest or economic instability in a specific country or region in which we operate, which could have an adverse impact on our operations in that location. |
Also, we expect that due to costs related to our international efforts and the increased cost of doing business internationally, we will incur higher costs to secure sales to international customers than the comparable costs for domestic customers. As a result, our financial results may fluctuate as we expand our operations and customer base worldwide.
Our failure to manage any of these risks successfully could harm our international operations and adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
We are dependent on the continued services and performance of our senior management and other key personnel, the loss of any of whom could adversely affect our business.
Our future success depends in large part on the continued contributions of our senior management and other key personnel. In particular, the leadership of key management personnel is critical to the successful management of our Company, the development of our products, and our strategic direction. We also depend on the contributions of key technical personnel.
We do not maintain “key person” insurance for any member of our senior management team or any of our other key employees. Our senior management and key personnel are all employed on an at-will basis, which means that they could terminate their employment with us at any time, for any reason and without notice. The loss of any of our key management personnel could significantly delay or prevent the achievement of our development and strategic objectives and adversely affect our business.
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Cyber-security incidents, including data security breaches or computer viruses, could harm our business by disrupting our delivery of products or services, damaging our reputation or exposing us to liability.
We receive, process, store and transmit, often electronically, the data of our customers and others, much of which is confidential. Unauthorized access to our computer systems or stored data could result in the theft, including cyber-theft, or improper disclosure of confidential information, and the deletion or modification of records could cause interruptions in our operations. These cyber-security risks increase when we transmit information from one location to another, including over the Internet or other electronic networks. Despite the security measures we have implemented, our facilities, systems and procedures, and those of our third-party service providers, may be vulnerable to security breaches, acts of vandalism, software viruses, misplaced or lost data, programming or human errors or other similar events which may disrupt our delivery of services or expose the confidential information of our customers and others. Any security breach involving the misappropriation, loss or other unauthorized disclosure or use of confidential information of our customers or others, whether by us or a third party, could subject us to civil and criminal penalties, have a negative impact on our reputation, or expose us to liability to our customers, third parties or government authorities. We are not aware of such breaches to date. There can be no assurance that we will be able to effectively handle a failure of our information systems, or that we will be able to restore our operational capacity in a timely manner to avoid disruption to our business. Any of these developments could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our obligations in connection with our senior secured promissory notes could restrict our operating and financial flexibility which could impair our liquidity and thereby harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
On April 3, 2025, the Company issued senior secured convertible notes (the “Initial Notes”) having an aggregate principal amount of $5,555,555 for an aggregate purchase price of $5,000,000 in connection with a securities purchase agreement entered into on March 31, 2025 by the Company and certain institutional investors (the “Note SPA”). On May 19, 2025, the Company issued additional notes having an aggregate principal amount of $11,111,111 (the “Additional Notes” and with the Initial Notes, the “Notes”). The Notes carry a 10% original issue discount, and mature 18 months from the date of issuance. The Notes are secured by all of the assets of the Company and the Company’s obligation under the Notes are guaranteed by the domestic subsidiaries of the Company and rank senior to all other existing indebtedness and equity of the Company.
Pursuant to the Notes, so long as the Notes are outstanding, the Company is not permitted to among other things, (i) without prior written consent of the holders of the Notes, to incur any debt, (ii) repurchase, repay, or offer to repay or repurchase more than a de minimis number of shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, or (iii) sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its assets, in each case subject to limited exceptions. The Notes, while not carrying any interest, include certain events of default which would trigger a 12% default interest rate that would begin to accrue upon the such an event of default.
Such limitations on our ability to operate, combined with our other financial obligations, could increase our vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and market conditions, limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry and impose a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt or are otherwise not subject to similar restrictions on operating.
In addition, because the Notes are secured by all of our assets, should we default on our obligations under the Notes the holders of such Notes are entitled to the receive the value of the Notes out of our assets. Such transfer of our assets to the holders of the Notes could result in our ability to continue to operate our business being severely limited or our inability to continue to operate our business in part or entirely.
Future acquisitions may have a material adverse effect on our ability to manage our business and our results of operations and financial condition.
We may acquire businesses, technologies, services, or products which are complementary to our business. Future acquisitions, such as the currently contemplated acquisition pursuant to the asset purchase agreement with CompuSystems Inc (the “CSI Agreement”), may expose us to potential risks, including risks associated with the integration of new operations, services, and personnel, unforeseen or hidden liabilities, the diversion of resources and management attention from our existing business and technology, our potential inability to generate sufficient revenue to offset new costs, the costs and expenses incurred in connection with such acquisitions, or the potential loss of or harm to relationships with suppliers, employees, and customers resulting from our integration of new businesses.
Any of the potential risks listed above could have a material adverse effect on our ability to manage our business or our results of operations and financial condition. In addition, we may need to fund any such acquisitions through the incurrence of additional debt or the sale of additional debt or equity securities, which would result in increased debt service obligations, including additional operating and financing covenants, or liens on our assets, that would restrict our operations, or dilution to our shareholders.
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Changes in financial accounting standards may cause adverse and unexpected revenue fluctuations and impact our reported results of operations.
A change in accounting standards or practices could harm our operating results and may even affect our reporting of transactions completed before the change is effective. New accounting pronouncements and varying interpretations of accounting pronouncements have occurred and may occur in the future. Changes to existing rules or the questioning of current practices may harm our operating results or the way we conduct our business.
Climate change may have a long-term impact on our business.
Climate change may have an increasingly adverse impact on our business and those of our customers and suppliers. Water and energy availability and reliability in the communities where we conduct business is critical. Climate change, its impact on our supply chain and critical infrastructure worldwide, and its potential to increase political instability in regions where we, our customers and suppliers do business, may disrupt our business and may cause us to experience higher attrition, losses and costs to maintain or resume operations. Although we maintain a program of insurance coverage for a variety of property, casualty, and other risks, the types and amounts of insurance we obtain vary depending on availability and cost. Some of our policies have large deductibles and broad exclusions, and our insurance providers may be unable or unwilling to pay a claim. Losses not covered by insurance may be large, which could harm our results of operations and financial condition.
Our operations, products and services, as well as those of our suppliers and customers, may also be subject to climate-related laws, regulations and lawsuits. Regulations such as carbon taxes, fuel or energy taxes, and pollution limits could result in greater direct costs, including costs associated with changes to manufacturing processes or the procurement of raw materials used in manufacturing processes, increased levels of capital expenditures to improve facilities and equipment, and higher compliance and energy costs to reduce emissions, as well as greater indirect costs resulting from our customers, suppliers or both incurring additional compliance costs that are passed on to us. These costs and restrictions could harm our business and results of operations by increasing our expenses or requiring us to alter our operations and product design activities. Stockholder groups may find us insufficiently responsive to the implications of climate change, and therefore we may face legal action or reputational harm. We may also experience contractual disputes due to supply chain delays arising from climate change-related disruptions, which could result in increased litigation and costs.
We also face risks related to business trends that may be influenced by climate change concerns. Stockholder advocacy groups, certain institutional investors, investment funds, other market participants, stockholders and customers have focused increasingly on the environmental, social and corporate governance (“ESG”), and sustainability practices of companies, including those associated with climate change and human rights. These parties have placed increased importance on the implications of the social cost of their investments. If our ESG practices do not meet stockholder or other industry expectations and standards, which continue to evolve, our brand, reputation and business activities may be negatively impacted. Any sustainability disclosures we make may include our policies and practices on a variety of social and ethical matters, including corporate governance, environmental compliance, employee health and safety practices, human capital management, product quality, supply chain management, and talent diversity and inclusion practices. It is possible that our stockholders may not be satisfied with our ESG practices or the speed of their adoption. We could also incur additional costs and require additional resources to monitor, report, and comply with various ESG practices, or choose not to conduct business with potential customers, or discontinue or not expand business with existing customers, due to our policies. Also, our failure, or perceived failure, to meet the standards included in any sustainability disclosure could have a material negative impact on our reputation and business activities.
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We face intense competition in our industry, and we may not be able to compete successfully in our target markets.
The digital audio, consumer electronics and entertainment markets are characterized by intense competition, subject to rapid change, and are significantly affected by new product introductions and other market activities of industry participants. Our competitors include many large domestic and international companies that have substantially greater financial, technical, marketing, distribution and other resources, greater name recognition, a longer operating history, broader product lines, lower cost structures and longer-standing relationships with customers and suppliers than we do. As a result, our competitors may be able to respond better to new or emerging technologies or standards and to changes in customer requirements.
Further, some of our competitors are in a better financial and marketing position from which to influence industry acceptance of a particular product standard or a competing technology than we are. Our competitors may also be able to devote greater resources to the development, promotion and sale of products, and may be in a position to deliver competitive products at a lower price than we can, along with the potential to conduct strategic acquisitions, joint ventures, subsidies and lobbying industry and government standards, hire more experienced technicians, engineers and research and development teams than we can. As a result, we may not be able to compete effectively against any of these organizations.
Our ability to compete in our current target markets and future markets will depend in large part on our ability to successfully develop, introduce and sell new and enhanced products or technologies on a timely and cost-effective basis and to respond to changing market requirements. We expect our competitors to continue to improve the performance of their current products and potentially reduce their prices. In addition, our competitors may develop future generations and enhancements of competitive products or new or enhanced technologies that may offer greater performance and improved pricing or render our technologies obsolete. If we are unable to match or exceed the improvements made by our competitors, our market position and prospects could deteriorate and our net product sales could decline.
Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property
Failure to protect our intellectual property rights could adversely affect our business.
Our success depends, in part, on our ability to protect proprietary methods and technologies that we develop or license under patent and other intellectual property (“IP”) laws of the United States, so that we can prevent others from using our inventions and proprietary information. If we fail to protect our IP rights adequately, our competitors might gain access to our technology, and our business might be adversely affected. However, defending our IP rights might entail significant expenses. Any of our patent rights, copyrights, trademarks or other IP rights may be challenged by others, weakened or invalidated through administrative process or litigation.
As of March 31, 2025, we had 25 issued and 36 pending U.S. patents covering our technology. We also license issued U.S. patents from others. The patents that we own or license from others (including those that may be issued in the future) may not provide us with any competitive advantages or may be challenged by third parties, and our patent applications may never be granted.
Additionally, the process of obtaining patent protection is expensive and time-consuming, and we may not be able to prosecute all necessary or desirable patent applications at a reasonable cost or in a timely manner. Even if issued, there can be no assurance that these patents will adequately protect our IP, as the legal standards relating to the validity, enforceability and scope of protection of patent and other IP rights are uncertain.
Any patents that are issued may subsequently be invalidated or otherwise limited, allowing other companies to develop offerings that compete with ours, which could adversely affect our competitive business position, business prospects and financial condition. In addition, issuance of a patent does not guarantee that we have a right to practice the patented invention. Patent applications in the United States are typically not published until 18 months after filing or, in some cases, not at all, and publications of discoveries in industry-related literature lag behind actual discoveries. We cannot be certain that third parties do not have blocking patents that could be used to prevent us from marketing or practicing our patented software or technology.
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Effective patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret protection may not be available to us in every country in which our software is available. The laws of some foreign countries may not be as protective of IP rights as those in the United States (in particular, some foreign jurisdictions do not permit patent protection for software), and mechanisms for enforcement of IP rights may be inadequate. Additional uncertainty may result from changes to IP legislation enacted in the United States, including the recent America Invents Act, and other national governments and from interpretations of the IP laws of the United States and other countries by applicable courts and agencies. Accordingly, despite our efforts, we may be unable to prevent third parties from infringing upon or misappropriating our IP.
We rely in part on trade secrets, proprietary know-how and other confidential information to maintain our competitive position. Although we endeavor to enter into non-disclosure agreements with our employees, licensees and others who may have access to this information, we cannot assure you that these agreements or other steps we have taken will prevent unauthorized use, disclosure or reverse engineering of our technology. Moreover, third parties may independently develop technologies or products that compete with ours, and we may be unable to prevent this competition.
We might be required to spend significant resources to monitor and protect our IP rights. We may initiate claims or litigation against third parties for infringement of our proprietary rights or to establish the validity of our proprietary rights. Litigation also puts our patents at risk of being invalidated or interpreted narrowly and our patent applications at risk of not issuing. Additionally, we may provoke third parties to assert counterclaims against us. We may not prevail in any lawsuits that we initiate, and the damages or other remedies awarded, if any, may not be commercially viable. Any litigation, whether or not resolved in our favor, could result in significant expense to us and divert the efforts of our technical and management personnel, which may adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition and cash flows.
We may be subject to IP rights claims by third parties, which are extremely costly to defend, could require us to pay significant damages and could limit our ability to use certain technologies.
Companies in the software and technology industries, including some of our current and potential competitors, own large numbers of patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade secrets and frequently enter into litigation based on allegations of infringement or other violations of IP rights. In addition, many of these companies have the capability to dedicate substantially greater resources to enforce their IP rights and to defend claims that may be brought against them. The litigation may involve patent holding companies or other adverse patent owners that have no relevant product revenues and against which our patents may therefore provide little or no deterrence. We have received, and may in the future receive, notices that claim we have misappropriated, misused, or infringed other parties’ IP rights, and, to the extent we gain greater market visibility, we face a higher risk of being the subject of IP infringement claims.
There may be third-party IP rights, including issued or pending patents that cover significant aspects of our technologies or business methods. Any IP claims, with or without merit, could be very time-consuming, could be expensive to settle or litigate and could divert our management’s attention and other resources. These claims could also subject us to significant liability for damages, potentially including treble damages if we are found to have willfully infringed patents or copyrights. These claims could also result in our having to stop using technology found to be in violation of a third party’s rights. We might be required to seek a license for the IP, which may not be available on reasonable terms or at all. Even if a license were available, we could be required to pay significant royalties, which would increase our operating expenses. As a result, we may be required to develop alternative non-infringing technology, which could require significant effort and expense. If we cannot license or develop technology for any infringing aspect of our business, we would be forced to limit or stop sales of our software and may be unable to compete effectively. Any of these results would adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition and cash flows.
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Risks Related to the Asset Purchase
Our ability to successfully operate and grow business related to the Transferred Assets will be largely dependent upon the efforts of Nathaniel Bradley, who became our Chief Executive Officer upon closing of the Asset Purchase. The loss of any of such key personnel could negatively impact the business and operations of the Company and its ability to grow the business related to the Acquired Assets.
On December 31, 2024, pursuant to an asset purchase agreement by and between the Company and Data Vault Holdings Inc. (“Legacy Datavault”) dated as of September 4, 2024 (as amended prior to the closing of such transaction, the “Asset Purchase Agreement”), we completed our previously announced asset purchase (the “Asset Purchase”) of information technology assets, certain patents and trademarks (collectively, the “Acquired Assets”) from Legacy Datavault. Our ability to successfully operate and grow business related to the Acquired Assets following the Asset Purchase will be dependent upon the efforts of Nathaniel Bradley, who became our Chief Executive Officer upon consummation of the Asset Purchase. Although we expect Nathaniel Bradley to remain with the Company, it is possible that we will lose some key personnel, and the loss of their services could have a material, adverse effect on the business and operations the Company or the ability to grow the Company’s business.
The Acquired Assets could suffer disruptions, outages, defects, and other performance and quality problems with its platform or with the public cloud and internet infrastructure on which it relies.
Legacy Datavault’s business depends on our platform to be available without disruption. Legacy Datavault has experienced, and may in the future experience, disruptions, outages, defects, and other performance and quality problems with Legacy Datavault’s platform. Legacy Datavault has also experienced, and may in the future experience, disruptions, outages, defects, and other performance and quality problems with the public cloud and internet infrastructure on which Legacy Datavault’s platform relies. These problems can be caused by a variety of factors, including introductions of new functionality, vulnerabilities and defects in proprietary and open source software, human error or misconduct, capacity constraints, design limitations, or denial of service attacks or other security-related incidents.
Further, if Legacy Datavault’s contractual and other business relationships with Legacy Datavault’s public cloud providers are terminated, suspended, or suffer a material change to which we are unable to adapt, such as the elimination of services or features on which Legacy Datavault’s business depends, we could be unable to provide Legacy Datavault’s platform and could experience significant delays and incur additional expense in transitioning customers to a different public cloud provider.
Any disruptions, outages, defects, and other performance and quality problems with Legacy Datavault’s platform or with the public cloud and internet infrastructure on which it relies, or any material change in Legacy Datavault’s contractual and other business relationships with Legacy Datavault’s public cloud providers, could result in reduced use of Legacy Datavault’s platform, increased expenses, including service credit obligations, and harm to the Datavault brand and reputation, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
If the Asset Purchase’s benefits do not meet the expectations of investors, stockholders or financial analysts, the market price of our securities may decline.
If the benefits of the Asset Purchase after its closing do not meet the expectations of investors or securities analysts, the market price of our Common Stock may decline. Fluctuations in the price of our Common Stock could contribute to the loss of all or part of your investment. If an active market for our Common Stock develops and continues, the trading price of our Common Stock following the Asset Purchase could be volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on your investment in our Common Stock and our Common Stock may trade at prices significantly below the price you paid for them. In such circumstances, the trading price of our Common Stock may not recover and may experience a further decline.
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Risks Related to Ownership of Our Securities
The market price for our Common Stock is particularly volatile given our status as a relatively unknown company with a small and thinly traded public float, and lack of profits, which could lead to wide fluctuations in our share price.
The market for our Common Stock is characterized by significant price volatility when compared to the shares of larger, more established companies that have large public floats, and we expect that our share price will continue to be more volatile than the shares of such larger, more established companies for the indefinite future, although such fluctuations may not reflect a material change to our financial condition or operations during any such period. Such volatility can be attributable to a number of factors. For example, from January 1, 2021 through December 31, 2021 the reported sale price of our Common Stock fluctuated between $18,890.55 and $73,163.42 per share. From January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022 the reported sale price of our Common Stock fluctuated between $1,293.85 and $21,139.43 per share. From January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023 the reported closing price of our Common Stock has fluctuated between $15.95 and $2,400.30 per share. From January 1, 2024 through March 31, 2025, the reported sale price of our Common Stock fluctuated between $0.72 and $18.10 per share. Such volatility can be attributable to a number of factors. First, as noted above, our Common Stock is, compared to the shares of such larger, more established companies, sporadically and thinly traded. The price for our Common Stock could, for example, decline precipitously in the event that a large number of our shares are sold on the market without commensurate demand. Secondly, we are a speculative or “risky” investment due to our lack of profits to date. As a consequence of this enhanced risk, more risk-adverse investors may, under the fear of losing all or most of their investment in the event of negative news or lack of progress, be more inclined to sell their shares on the market more quickly and at greater discounts than would be the case with the stock of a larger, more established company that has a large public float. Many of these factors are beyond our control and may decrease the market price of our Common Stock regardless of our operating performance.
In addition to being highly volatile, our Common Stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to a number of factors that are beyond our control, including, but not limited to:
· | variations in our revenues and operating expenses; |
· | actual or anticipated changes in the estimates of our operating results or changes in stock market analyst recommendations regarding our Common Stock, other comparable companies or our industry generally; |
· | market conditions in our industry, the industries of our customers and the economy as a whole; |
· | actual or expected changes in our growth rates or our competitors’ growth rates; |
· | developments in the financial markets and worldwide or regional economies; |
· | announcements of innovations or new products or services by us or our competitors; |
· | announcements by the government relating to regulations that govern our industry; |
· | sales of our Common Stock or other securities by us or in the open market; |
· | changes in the market valuations of other comparable companies; and |
· | other events or factors, many of which are beyond our control, including those resulting from such events, or the prospect of such events, including war, terrorism and other international conflicts, public health issues including health epidemics or pandemics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, and natural disasters such as fire, hurricanes, earthquakes, tornados or other adverse weather and climate conditions, whether occurring in the United States or elsewhere, could disrupt our operations, disrupt the operations of our suppliers or result in political or economic instability. |
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In addition, if the market for technology stocks or the stock market in general experiences loss of investor confidence, the trading price of our Common Stock could decline for reasons unrelated to our business, financial condition or operating results. The trading price of our Common Stock could also decline in reaction to events that affect other companies in our industry, even if these events do not directly affect us. Each of these factors, among others, could harm the value of our Common Stock. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market, securities class-action litigation has often been instituted against companies. Such litigation, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and diversion of management’s attention and resources, which could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, or publish negative reports about our business, our Common Stock price and trading volume could decline.
The trading market for our Common Stock may depend in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts may publish about us or our business, our market and our competitors. We do not have any control over such analysts. If one or more such analysts downgrade or publish a negative opinion of our Common Stock, the Common Stock price would likely decline. If analysts do not cover us or do not regularly publish reports on us, we may not be able to attain visibility in the financial markets, which could have a negative impact on our Common Stock price or trading volume.
In the event that our Common Stock is delisted from Nasdaq, U.S. broker-dealers may be discouraged from effecting transactions in shares of our Common Stock because they may be considered penny stocks and thus be subject to the penny stock rules.
The SEC has adopted a number of rules to regulate “penny stock” that restricts transactions involving stock which is deemed to be penny stock. Such rules include Rules 3a51-1, 15g-1, 15g-2, 15g-3, 15g-4, 15g-5, 15g-6, 15g-7, and 15g-9 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These rules may have the effect of reducing the liquidity of penny stocks. “Penny stocks” generally are equity securities with a price of less than $5.00 per share (other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or quoted on Nasdaq if current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system). Our shares of Common Stock have in the past constituted, and may again in the future constitute, “penny stock” within the meaning of the rules. The additional sales practice and disclosure requirements imposed upon U.S. broker-dealers for sales of penny stocks may discourage such broker-dealers from effecting transactions in shares of our Common Stock, which could severely limit the market liquidity of such shares of Common Stock and impede their sale in the secondary market.
A U.S. broker-dealer selling penny stock to anyone other than an established customer or “accredited investor” (generally, an individual with a net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or an annual income exceeding $200,000, or $300,000 together with his or her spouse) must make a special suitability determination for the purchaser and must receive the purchaser’s written consent to the transaction prior to sale, unless the broker-dealer or the transaction is otherwise exempt. In addition, the “penny stock” regulations require the U.S. broker-dealer to deliver, prior to any transaction involving a “penny stock”, a disclosure schedule prepared in accordance with SEC standards relating to the “penny stock” market, unless the broker-dealer or the transaction is otherwise exempt. A U.S. broker-dealer is also required to disclose commissions payable to the U.S. broker-dealer and the registered representative and current quotations for the securities. Finally, a U.S. broker-dealer is required to submit monthly statements disclosing recent price information with respect to the “penny stock” held in a customer’s account and information with respect to the limited market in “penny stocks”.
Stockholders should be aware that, according to the SEC, the market for “penny stocks” has suffered in recent years from patterns of fraud and abuse. Such patterns include (i) control of the market for the security by one or a few broker-dealers that are often related to the promoter or issuer; (ii) manipulation of prices through prearranged matching of purchases and sales and false and misleading press releases; (iii) “boiler room” practices involving high-pressure sales tactics and unrealistic price projections by inexperienced sales persons; (iv) excessive and undisclosed bid-ask differentials and markups by selling broker-dealers; and (v) the wholesale dumping of the same securities by promoters and broker-dealers after prices have been manipulated to a desired level, resulting in investor losses. Our management is aware of the abuses that have occurred historically in the penny stock market. Although we do not expect to be in a position to dictate the behavior of the market or of broker-dealers who participate in the market, management will strive within the confines of practical limitations to prevent the described patterns from being established with respect to our securities.
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You may experience future dilution as a result of future equity offerings and other issuances of our Common Stock or other securities. In addition, this offering and future equity offerings and other issuances of our Common Stock or other securities may adversely affect our Common Stock price.
In order to raise additional capital, we may in the future offer additional shares of our Common Stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our Common Stock at prices that may not be the same as the price per share in this offering. We may not be able to sell shares or other securities in any other offering at a price per share that is equal to or greater than the price per share paid by the investor in this offering, and investors purchasing shares or other securities in the future could have rights superior to existing stockholders. The price per share at which we sell additional shares of our Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock in future transactions may be higher or lower than the price per share in this offering. You will incur dilution upon exercise of any outstanding stock options, warrants or upon the issuance of shares of Common Stock under our stock incentive programs. In addition, the sale of shares in this offering and any future sales of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales may occur, could adversely affect the price of our Common Stock. We cannot predict the effect, if any, that market sales of those shares of Common Stock or the availability of those shares for sale will have on the market price of our Common Stock.
We do not intend to pay dividends on shares of our Common Stock for the foreseeable future.
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on shares of our Common Stock and do not intend to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. We anticipate that we will retain all of our future earnings for use in the development of our business and for general corporate purposes. Any determination to pay dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our board of directors (the “Board”). Accordingly, investors must rely on sales of their Common Stock after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way to realize any future gains on their investments.
We could issue “blank check” preferred stock without stockholder approval with the effect of diluting then current stockholder interests and impairing their voting rights; and provisions in our charter documents could discourage a takeover that stockholders may consider favorable.
Our Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the issuance of “blank check” preferred stock with designations, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Board. The Board is empowered, without stockholder approval, to issue a series of preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights which could dilute the interest of, or impair the voting power of, our common stockholders. The issuance of a series of preferred stock could be used as a method of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control. For example, it would be possible for the Board to issue preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences that could impede the success of any attempt to change control of our Company.
The Series B Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference over our Common Stock.
As of the date of this prospectus, we have 1,750 Series B Preferred Warrants outstanding, each exercisable for one share of Series B Preferred Stock. The Series B Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference that gets paid prior to any payment on our Common Stock. As a result, if we were to liquidate, dissolve or wind-up, each holder of our Series B Preferred Stock would have the right to receive payment out of our assets available for distribution, before any amount is paid to the holders of our Common Stock, in an amount equal in cash to 100% of the stated value of all shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by such holder, plus any other fees then due and owing thereon, and no more, and if the assets of the Company shall be insufficient to pay in full such amounts, then the entire assets to be distributed to the holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall be ratably distributed among such holders in accordance with the respective amounts that would be payable on such shares if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full. The payment of the liquidation preferences on the Series B Preferred Stock could result in holders of our Common Stock not receiving any proceeds if we were to liquidate, dissolve or wind up, either voluntarily or involuntarily.
The existence of the liquidation preferences may reduce the value of our Common Stock, make it harder for us to sell shares of Common Stock in offerings in the future, or prevent or delay a change of control.
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General Risk Factors
Economic uncertainties or downturns, or political changes, in the United States and globally, could limit the availability of funds available to our customers and potential customers, which could materially adversely affect our business.
Our results of operations could be adversely affected by general conditions in the economy and financial markets, both in the U.S. and globally, including conditions that are outside of our control, such as the continuing uncertainty regarding changes to tariffs and the duration and scope of the COVID-19 pandemic, global supply chain disruptions, the recent inflation in the United States and the foreign and domestic government sanctions imposed on Russia as a result of its recent invasion of Ukraine. There continues to be volatility and disruptions in the capital and credit markets, and a severe or prolonged economic downturn, including, but not limited to as a result of such events, could result in a variety of risks to our business, including weakened demand for our products and our ability to raise additional capital when needed on acceptable terms, if at all. A weak or declining economy could strain our suppliers, possibly resulting in supply disruption, or cause delays in payments for our services. In turn, we may be required to increase our allowance for doubtful accounts, which would adversely affect our financial results. Any of the foregoing could harm our business and we cannot anticipate all the ways in which the current economic climate and financial market conditions could adversely impact our business.
Changes in government trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs and export restrictions, could have an adverse impact on our business operations and sales.
The United States or foreign governments may enact changes in government trade policies that could adversely impact our ability to sell products in certain countries, particularly in China. For example, the U.S. government has imposed tariffs on certain Chinese imports and, in return, the Chinese government has imposed or proposed tariffs on certain U.S. products. Additionally, export restrictions imposed by the U.S. government, including the addition of licensing requirements by the United States Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security (“BIS”) through the addition of companies to the BIS Entity List, may require us to suspend our business with certain international customers if we conclude or are notified by the U.S. government that such business presents a risk of noncompliance with U.S. regulations. We cannot predict what actions may ultimately be taken with respect to tariffs or trade relations between certain countries, what products may be subject to such actions, or what actions may be taken by other countries in response. It also may not be possible to anticipate the timing or duration of such tariffs, export restrictions, or other regulatory actions. These government trade policies may materially adversely affect our sales and operations with current customers as well as impede our ability to develop relationships with new customers.
There is a risk of further escalation and retaliatory actions between the U.S. and other foreign governments. If significant tariffs or other restrictions are placed on goods exported from China or any related counter-measures are taken, our revenue and results of operations may be materially harmed. These tariffs may also make our customers’ products more expensive for consumers, which may reduce consumer demand.
There is also a risk that the U.S. government may seek to implement more protective trade measures, not just with respect to China but with respect to other countries as well, such as those imposed on Russia in connection with its recent invasion of Ukraine. This could include new or higher tariffs and even more restrictive trade barriers, such as prohibiting certain types of, or all sales of certain products or products sold by certain parties into the U.S. Any increased trade barriers or restrictions on global trade could have a materially adverse impact on our business and financial results.
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A decline in discretionary consumer spending may adversely affect our industry, our operations and ultimately our profitability.
Luxury products, such as speaker systems, TVs, game consoles and PCs, are discretionary purchases for consumers. Any reduction in consumer discretionary spending or disposable income may affect our industry significantly. Many economic factors outside of our control could affect consumer discretionary spending, including the financial markets, consumer credit availability, prevailing interest rates, energy costs, employment levels, salary levels, and tax rates. Any reduction in discretionary consumer spending could materially adversely affect our business and financial condition.
Consumer spending weakness could impact our revenue.
Weakness in general economic conditions may suppress consumer demand in our markets. Many of the products in which our technologies are incorporated are discretionary goods, such as home-theater systems. Weakness in general economic conditions may also lead to customers becoming delinquent on their obligations to us or being unable to pay, resulting in a higher level of write-offs. Economic conditions may impact the amount businesses spend on their speaker systems. Weakness in economic conditions could lessen demand for our products and negatively affect our revenue.
If we are unable to attract, integrate and retain additional qualified personnel, including top technical talent, our business could be adversely affected.
Our future success depends in part on our ability to identify, attract, integrate and retain highly skilled technical, managerial, sales and other personnel. We face intense competition for qualified individuals from numerous other companies, including other software and technology companies, many of whom have greater financial and other resources than we do. Some of these characteristics may be more appealing to high-quality candidates than those we have to offer. In addition, new hires often require significant training and, in many cases, take significant time before they achieve full productivity. We may incur significant costs to attract and retain qualified personnel, including significant expenditures related to salaries and benefits and compensation expenses related to equity awards, and we may lose new employees to our competitors or other companies before we realize the benefit of our investment in recruiting and training them. Moreover, new employees may not be or become as productive as we expect, as we may face challenges in adequately or appropriately integrating them into our workforce and culture. If we are unable to attract, integrate and retain suitably qualified individuals who are capable of meeting our growing technical, operational and managerial requirements, on a timely basis or at all, our business will be adversely affected.
Volatility or lack of positive performance in our share price may also affect our ability to attract and retain our key employees. Many of our senior management personnel and other key employees have become, or will soon become, vested in a substantial amount of shares of Common Stock, restricted stock units or warrants to purchase Common Stock. Employees may be more likely to leave us if the shares they own or the shares underlying their vested units or warrants have significantly appreciated in value relative to the original grant prices of the shares or units or the exercise prices of the warrants, or, conversely, if the exercise prices of the warrants that they hold are significantly above the market price of our Common Stock. If we are unable to appropriately incentivize and retain our employees through equity compensation, or if we need to increase our compensation expenses in order to appropriately incentivize and retain our employees, our business, operating results and financial condition would be adversely affected.
We may be subject to litigation for a variety of claims, which could adversely affect our results of operations, harm our reputation or otherwise negatively impact our business.
We may be subject to litigation for a variety of claims arising from our normal business activities. These may include claims, suits, and proceedings involving labor and employment, wage and hour, commercial and other matters. The outcome of any litigation, regardless of its merits, is inherently uncertain. Any claims and lawsuits, and the disposition of such claims and lawsuits, could be time-consuming and expensive to resolve, divert management attention and resources, and lead to attempts on the part of other parties to pursue similar claims. Any adverse determination related to litigation could adversely affect our results of operations, harm our reputation or otherwise negatively impact our business. In addition, depending on the nature and timing of any such dispute, a resolution of a legal matter could materially affect our future operating results, our cash flows or both.
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The requirements of being a U.S. public company may strain our resources and divert management’s attention.
As a U.S. public company, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Act, the listing requirements of Nasdaq, and other applicable securities rules and regulations.
Compliance with these rules and regulations increases our legal and financial compliance costs, makes some activities more difficult, time-consuming, or costly, and increases demand on our systems and resources. The Exchange Act requires, among other things, that we file annual and current reports with respect to our business and operating results.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
Except as otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered by this prospectus for general corporate purposes, which may include, among other things, working capital, capital expenditures, product development, marketing activities, acquisitions of new technologies and investments, repayment of debt and repurchases and redemptions of securities.
The intended application of proceeds from the sale of any particular offering of securities using this prospectus will be described in the accompanying prospectus supplement relating to such offering. The precise amount and timing of the application of these proceeds will depend on our funding requirements and the availability and costs of other funds. Accordingly, we will retain broad discretion over the use of such proceeds. Pending use of the net proceeds, we intend to invest the net proceeds in short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing instruments.
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THE SECURITIES THAT WE MAY OFFER
The descriptions of the securities contained in this prospectus, together with the applicable prospectus supplements, summarize all of the material terms and provisions of the various types of securities that we may offer. We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to any securities the particular terms of the securities offered by that prospectus supplement. If we indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, the terms of such securities may differ from the terms that we have summarized below. We will also include in the prospectus supplement information, where applicable, about material United States federal income tax considerations relating to the securities, and the securities exchange, if any, on which such securities will be listed.
We may sell from time to time, in one or more offerings:
· | shares of our common stock; |
· | shares of our preferred stock; |
· | debt securities; |
· | warrants to purchase shares of our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities; |
· | rights to purchase shares of our common stock, preferred stock or other securities; and/or |
· | units consisting of any of the securities listed above. |
The terms of any securities that we offer will be determined at the time of sale. We may issue securities that are exchangeable or exercisable for common stock or any of the other securities that may be sold under this prospectus. When particular securities are offered, a supplement to this prospectus will be filed with the SEC, which will describe the terms of the offering and sale of such securities.
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
General
The following description of our capital stock, together with the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the capital stock that we may offer under this prospectus, but is not complete. For the complete terms of our capital stock, please refer to our certificate of incorporation, as amended from time to time, any certificate of designation for our preferred stock, and our bylaws, as amended from time to time. The General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) may also affect the terms of our capital stock.
Authorized Capital Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 320,000,000 shares of its capital stock consisting of (a) 300,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and (b) 20,000,000 shares of “blank check” preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share. As of , 2025, shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding and no shares of our preferred stock were issued and outstanding.
Common Stock
The description of our common stock is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2025.
Preferred Stock
General
We are authorized to issue up to 20,000,000 shares of “blank check” preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, none of which are issued and outstanding. Our board of directors has the authority, without further action by our stockholders, to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series, to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, to fix the rights, preferences and privileges of the shares of each wholly unissued series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon, and to increase or decrease the number of shares any such series, but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding.
Our board of directors may authorize the issuance of shares of preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, voting, conversion or other rights that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of our common stock. The purpose of authorizing our board of directors to issue preferred stock and determine its rights and preferences is to eliminate delays associated with a stockholder vote on specific issuances. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could, among other things, have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us and may adversely affect the market price of our common stock and the voting and other rights of the holders of our common stock. It is not possible to state the actual effect of the issuance of any preferred stock on the rights of holders of common stock until the board of directors determines the specific rights attached to that class of preferred stock.
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
On October 16, 2023, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series B Certificate of Designation”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware designating 375,000 shares of the Company’s authorized preferred stock as Series B Preferred Stock, and establishing the powers, preferences and rights of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof.
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Stated Value. The Series B Preferred Stock have a stated value equal to $100.00 per share.
Liquidation Preference. The Series B Preferred stock have a liquidation preference of $100.00 per share.
Voting. The Series B Preferred Stock does not have voting rights, except as required by Delaware law and other limited circumstances.
Dividends. Dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock were paid in-kind (“PIK dividends”) in additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock based on the stated value of $100.00 per share at the dividend rate of 20.0% per annum (the “Dividend Rate”). The PIK dividends were paid to holders of the Series B Preferred Stock of record at the close of business on October 17, 2024, or the one-year anniversary of the closing of the Offering (the “Dividend Record Date”). PIK dividends on each share of Series B Preferred Stock were to be paid three business days after the Dividend Record Date in additional fully paid and nonassessable, registered shares of Series B Preferred Stock in a number equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the product obtained by multiplying (i) the Dividend Rate and (ii) the stated value of $100.00 per share, by (B) $55.00, the offering price per Unit. The PIK dividends and shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the PIK dividends were also registered pursuant to the Registration Statement. As of the Dividend Record Date, no Series B Preferred Stock was outstanding so no PIK dividends were issued.
Term. The Series B Preferred Stock has a term of two (2) years. If any shares of Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding at the end of the two (2) year term, then the Company will promptly redeem all of such outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock on a pro rata basis among all of the holders of Series B Preferred Stock commencing on October 17, 2025, in cash at a price per share of Series B Preferred Stock equal to the sum of (x) 100% of the Stated Value plus (y) all accrued and unpaid dividends and (z) all other amounts due in respect of the Series B Preferred Stock. If, on October 17, 2025, the Company is unable to redeem such outstanding Series B Preferred Stock in cash due to prohibitions under Delaware law, then the Company shall, provided there is no prohibition under Delaware law, redeem the Series B Preferred Stock by paying to the holders the unpaid cash redemption payment in duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock equal in number to the quotient obtained by dividing such unpaid amount by the closing price of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on October 17, 2025.
Conversion. The Series B Preferred Stock are convertible into shares of Common Stock at the option of the holder at any time after issuance at an initial conversion price per share of $0.4147, which is subject to adjustment.
Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock are prohibited from converting their shares of Series B Preferred Stock to the extent that such conversion would result in the holder beneficially owning in excess of 4.99% (or, upon election of the holder, 9.99%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock.
Warrants
As of July 3, 2025, we had warrants to purchase up to 31,232,173 shares of our common stock outstanding with a weighted average exercise price and remaining life in years of $1.82 and 4.83 years, respectively. The exercise price of such warrants is subject to adjustment upon certain events, such as stock splits, combinations, dividends, distributions, reclassifications, mergers or other corporate change and dilutive issuances.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of the DGCL and our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
Anti-Takeover Statute
We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which generally prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three years after the date that such stockholder became an interested stockholder, with the following exceptions:
· | before such date, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; |
· | upon completion of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction began, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding, but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder, those shares owned (1) by persons who are directors and also officers and (2) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or |
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· | on or after such date, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2⁄3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder. |
In general, Section 203 defines a “business combination” to include the following:
· | any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder; |
· | any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation involving the interested stockholder; |
· | subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder; |
· | any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock or any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; or |
· | the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits by or through the corporation. |
In general, Section 203 defines an “interested stockholder” as an entity or person who, together with the person’s affiliates and associates, beneficially owns, or within three years prior to the time of determination of interested stockholder status did own, 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Certain Provisions of our Bylaws
Our bylaws provide that directors may be removed by the stockholders with or without cause upon the vote of a majority of the holders of common stock then entitled to vote. Furthermore, the authorized number of directors may be changed only by resolution of the board of directors or of the stockholders, and vacancies may only be filled by a majority vote of the directors, including those who may have resigned. Except as otherwise provided in the bylaws and the certificate of incorporation, as amended, any vacancies or newly created directorships on the board of directors resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors elected by all of the stockholders having the right to vote as a single class may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director.
Our bylaws also provide that only our chairman of the board, chief executive officer, president or one or more stockholders holding shares in the aggregate entitled to cast not less than ten percent of the votes at that meeting may call a special meeting of stockholders.
The combination of these provisions makes it more difficult for our existing stockholders to replace our board of directors as well as for another party to obtain control of us by replacing our board of directors. Since our board of directors has the power to retain and discharge our officers, these provisions could also make it more difficult for existing stockholders or another party to effect a change in management. In addition, the authorization of undesignated preferred stock makes it possible for our board of directors to issue preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences that could impede the success of any attempt to change our control.
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These provisions are intended to enhance the likelihood of continued stability in the composition of our board of directors and its policies and to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to reduce our vulnerability to hostile takeovers and to discourage certain tactics that may be used in proxy fights. However, such provisions could have the effect of discouraging others from making tender offers for our shares and may have the effect of delaying changes in our control or management. As a consequence, these provisions may also inhibit fluctuations in the market price of our common stock that could result from actual or rumored takeover attempts. We believe that the benefits of these provisions, including increased protection of our potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure our company, outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging takeover proposals, because negotiation of takeover proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.
Limitation on Directors’ Liability; Indemnification
Our bylaws contain provisions that limit the liability of our current and former directors for monetary damages to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Delaware law provides that directors of a corporation will not be personally liable for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duties as directors, except liability for:
· | any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders; |
· | any act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; |
· | unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions as provided in Section 174 of the DGCL; or |
· | any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. |
This limitation of liability does not apply to liabilities arising under federal securities laws and does not affect the availability of equitable remedies such as injunctive relief or rescission.
Our bylaws provide that we are required to indemnify our directors to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Our bylaws also provide that, upon satisfaction of certain conditions, we are required to advance expenses incurred by a director in advance of the final disposition of any action or proceeding, and permit us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer, director, employee or other agent for any liability arising out of his or her actions in that capacity regardless of whether we would otherwise be permitted to indemnify him or her under the provisions of Delaware law. Our bylaws also provide our board of directors with discretion to indemnify our officers and employees when determined appropriate by our board of directors. We have entered into agreements to indemnify our directors, executive officers and other employees as determined by the board of directors. With certain exceptions, these agreements provide for indemnification for related expenses including, among other things, attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by any of these individuals in any action or proceeding. We believe that these provisions and agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers. We also maintain customary directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.
The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our bylaws may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. They may also reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against our directors and officers, even though an action, if successful, might benefit us and other stockholders. Further, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent that we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers as required by these indemnification provisions. At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors, officers or employees for which indemnification is sought and we are not aware of any threatened litigation that may result in claims for indemnification.
Listing
Our common stock is traded on Nasdaq under the symbol “DVLT”.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is VStock Transfer, LLC. The transfer agent’s address is 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, NY 11598 and its telephone number is (212) 828-8436.
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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
As used in this prospectus, the term “debt securities” means the debentures, notes, bonds and other evidences of indebtedness that we may issue from time to time. The debt securities will either be senior debt securities, senior subordinated debt or subordinated debt securities. We may also issue convertible debt securities. Debt securities may be issued under an indenture (which we refer to herein as an “Indenture”), which are contracts entered into between us and a trustee to be named therein. We may issue debt securities and incur additional indebtedness other than through the offering of debt securities pursuant to this prospectus. It is likely that convertible debt securities will not be issued under an Indenture.
The debt securities may be fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a secured or unsecured senior or subordinated basis by one or more guarantors, if any. The obligations of any guarantor under its guarantee will be limited as necessary to prevent that guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law. In the event that any series of debt securities will be subordinated to other indebtedness that we have outstanding or may incur, the terms of the subordination will be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the subordinated debt securities.
We may issue debt securities from time to time in one or more series, in each case with the same or various maturities, at par or at a discount. Unless indicated in a prospectus supplement, we may issue additional debt securities of a particular series without the consent of the holders of the debt securities of such series outstanding at the time of the issuance. Any such additional debt securities, together with all other outstanding debt securities of that series, will constitute a single series of debt securities under the applicable Indenture and will be equal in ranking.
Should an Indenture relate to unsecured indebtedness, in the event of a bankruptcy or other liquidation event involving a distribution of assets to satisfy our outstanding indebtedness or an event of default under a loan agreement relating to secured indebtedness of our company or its subsidiaries, the holders of such secured indebtedness, if any, would be entitled to receive payment of principal and interest prior to payments on the unsecured indebtedness issued under an Indenture.
Each prospectus supplement will describe the terms relating to the specific series of debt securities. These terms will include some or all of the following:
● | the title of debt securities and whether the debt securities are senior or subordinated; |
● | any limit on the aggregate principal amount of debt securities of such series; |
● | the percentage of the principal amount at which the debt securities of any series will be issued; |
● | the ability to issue additional debt securities of the same series; |
● | the purchase price for the debt securities and the denominations of the debt securities; |
● | the specific designation of the series of debt securities being offered; |
● | the maturity date or dates of the debt securities and the date or dates upon which the debt securities are payable and the rate or rates at which the debt securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, which may be fixed or variable, or the method by which such rate shall be determined; |
● | the basis for calculating interest; |
● | the date or dates from which any interest will accrue or the method by which such date or dates will be determined; |
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● | the duration of any deferral period, including the period during which interest payment periods may be extended; |
● | whether the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the debt securities may be determined with reference to any index, formula or other method, such as one or more currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices, and the manner of determining the amount of such payments; |
● | the dates on which we will pay interest on the debt securities and the regular record date for determining who is entitled to the interest payable on any interest payment date; |
● | the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the debt securities will be payable, where any securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange or conversion, as applicable, and notices and demands may be delivered to or upon us pursuant to the applicable Indenture; |
● | the rate or rates of amortization of the debt securities; |
● | any terms for the attachment to the debt securities of warrants, options or other rights to purchase or sell our securities; |
● | if the debt securities will be secured by any collateral and, if so, a general description of the collateral and the terms and provisions of such collateral security, pledge or other agreements; |
● | if we possess the option to do so, the periods within which and the prices at which we may redeem the debt securities, in whole or in part, pursuant to optional redemption provisions, and the other terms and conditions of any such provisions; |
● | our obligation or discretion, if any, to redeem, repay or purchase debt securities by making periodic payments to a sinking fund or through an analogous provision or at the option of holders of the debt securities, and the period or periods within which and the price or prices at which we will redeem, repay or purchase the debt securities, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation, and the other terms and conditions of such obligation; |
● | the terms and conditions, if any, regarding the option or mandatory conversion or exchange of debt securities; |
● | the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which any debt securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part at our option and, if other than by a board resolution, the manner in which any election by us to redeem the debt securities shall be evidenced; |
● | any restriction or condition on the transferability of the debt securities of a particular series; |
● | the portion, or methods of determining the portion, of the principal amount of the debt securities which we must pay upon the acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities in connection with any event of default; |
● | the currency or currencies in which the debt securities will be denominated and in which principal, any premium and any interest will or may be payable or a description of any units based on or relating to a currency or currencies in which the debt securities will be denominated; |
● | provisions, if any, granting special rights to holders of the debt securities upon the occurrence of specified events; |
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● | any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the events of default or our covenants with respect to the applicable series of debt securities, and whether or not such events of default or covenants are consistent with those contained in the applicable Indenture; |
● | any limitation on our ability to incur debt, redeem stock, sell our assets or other restrictions; |
● | the application, if any, of the terms of the applicable Indenture relating to defeasance and covenant defeasance (which terms are described below) to the debt securities; |
● | what subordination provisions will apply to the debt securities; |
● | the terms, if any, upon which the holders may convert or exchange the debt securities into or for our securities or property; |
● | whether we are issuing the debt securities in whole or in part in global form; |
● | any change in the right of the trustee or the requisite holders of debt securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable because of an event of default; |
● | the depositary for global or certificated debt securities, if any; |
● | any material federal income tax consequences applicable to the debt securities, including any debt securities denominated and made payable, as described in the prospectus supplements, in foreign currencies, or units based on or related to foreign currencies; |
● | any right we may have to satisfy, discharge and defease our obligations under the debt securities, or terminate or eliminate restrictive covenants or events of default in the Indentures, by depositing money or U.S. government obligations with the trustee of the Indentures; |
● | the names of any trustees, depositories, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars or other agents with respect to the debt securities; |
● | to whom any interest on any debt security shall be payable, if other than the person in whose name the security is registered, on the record date for such interest, the extent to which, or the manner in which, any interest payable on a temporary global debt security will be paid; |
● | if the principal of or any premium or interest on any debt securities is to be payable in one or more currencies or currency units other than as stated, the currency, currencies or currency units in which it shall be paid and the periods within and terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made and the amounts payable (or the manner in which such amount shall be determined); |
● | the portion of the principal amount of any debt securities which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities pursuant to the applicable Indenture; |
● | if the principal amount payable at the stated maturity of any debt security of the series will not be determinable as of any one or more dates prior to the stated maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such debt securities as of any such date for any purpose, including the principal amount thereof which shall be due and payable upon any maturity other than the stated maturity or which shall be deemed to be outstanding as of any date prior to the stated maturity (or, in any such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be determined); and |
● | any other specific terms of the debt securities, including any modifications to the events of default under the debt securities and any other terms which may be required by or advisable under applicable laws or regulations. |
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Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we do not anticipate the debt securities will be listed on any securities exchange. Holders of the debt securities may present registered debt securities for exchange or transfer in the manner described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Except as limited by the applicable Indenture, we will provide these services without charge, other than any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with the exchange or transfer.
Debt securities may bear interest at a fixed rate or a variable rate as specified in the prospectus supplement. In addition, if specified in the prospectus supplement, we may sell debt securities bearing no interest or interest at a rate that at the time of issuance is below the prevailing market rate, or at a discount below their stated principal amount. We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement any special federal income tax considerations applicable to these discounted debt securities.
We may issue debt securities with the principal amount payable on any principal payment date, or the amount of interest payable on any interest payment date, to be determined by referring to one or more currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity indices or other factors. Holders of such debt securities may receive a principal amount on any principal payment date, or interest payments on any interest payment date, that are greater or less than the amount of principal or interest otherwise payable on such dates, depending upon the value on such dates of applicable currency, commodity, equity index or other factors. The applicable prospectus supplement will contain information as to how we will determine the amount of principal or interest payable on any date, as well as the currencies, commodities, equity indices or other factors to which the amount payable on that date relates and certain additional tax considerations.
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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants to purchase shares of our Common Stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities in one or more series together with other securities or separately, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Below is a description of certain general terms and provisions of the warrants that we may offer. Particular terms of the warrants will be described in the warrant agreements and the prospectus supplement relating to the warrants.
The applicable prospectus supplement will contain, where applicable, the following terms of and other information relating to the warrants:
● | the specific designation and aggregate number of, and the price at which we will issue, the warrants; |
● | the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable; |
● | the designation, amount and terms of the securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants; |
● | if applicable, the exercise price for shares of our Common Stock and the number of shares of Common Stock to be received upon exercise of the warrants; |
● | if applicable, the exercise price for shares of our preferred stock, the number of shares of preferred stock to be received upon exercise, and a description of that series of our preferred stock; |
● | if applicable, the exercise price for our debt securities, the amount of debt securities to be received upon exercise, and a description of that series of debt securities; |
● | the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will begin and the date on which that right will expire or, if you may not continuously exercise the warrants throughout that period, the specific date or dates on which you may exercise the warrants; |
● | whether the warrants will be issued in fully registered form or bearer form, in definitive or global form or in any combination of these forms, although, in any case, the form of a warrant included in a unit will correspond to the form of the unit and of any security included in that unit; |
● | any applicable material U.S. federal income tax consequences; |
● | the identity of the warrant agent for the warrants and of any other depositaries, execution or paying agents, transfer agents, registrars or other agents; |
● | the proposed listing, if any, of the warrants or any securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants on any securities exchange; |
● | if applicable, the date from and after which the warrants and the Class A common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities will be separately transferable; |
● | if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants that may be exercised at any one time; |
● | information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; |
● | the anti-dilution provisions of the warrants, if any; |
● | any redemption or call provisions; |
● | whether the warrants may be sold separately or with other securities as parts of units; and |
● | any additional terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants. |
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Outstanding Warrants
As of July 3, 2025, we had the following warrants outstanding:
● | Warrants to purchase up to 43 shares of common stock originally issued in June 2020 with a weighted average exercise price of $38,626.74 per share ; |
● | Warrants to purchase up to 3 shares of common stock originally issued on November 9, 2020 with a weighted average exercise price of $38,250.00 per share; |
● | Warrants to purchase up to 1 share of common stock originally issued on December 21, 2020 with an exercise price of $39,000.00 per share; |
● | Warrants to purchase up to 16 shares of common stock originally issued on January 19, 2021 with a weighted average exercise price of $63,000.00 per share; |
● | Warrants to purchase up to 14 shares of common stock originally issued on June 8, 2021 with a weighted average exercise price of $66,900.00 per share; |
● | Warrants to purchase up to 2 shares of common stock originally issued on December 16, 2021 each with an exercise price of $22,800.00 per share; |
● | Warrants to purchase up to 151 shares of common stock originally issued on August 15, 2022 with a weighted average exercise price of $1,191.42 per share; |
● | Warrants to purchase up to 7,200 shares of common stock originally issued on December 1, 2022 with a weighted average exercise price of $3.196 per share; |
● | Warrants to purchase up to 5,831 shares of common stock originally issued on February 3, 2023 with a weighted average exercise price of $1,574.00 per share; |
● | Warrants to purchase up to 4,383,293 shares of common stock originally issued in September 2024 with a weighted average exercise price of $2.21 per share; |
● | Warrants to purchase up to 65,000 shares of common stock originally issued on November 19, 2024 with a weighted average exercise price of $2.21 per share; |
● | Warrants to purchase up to 2,186,485 shares of common stock originally issued in December 2024 with a weighted average exercise price of $1.62 per share; |
● | Warrants to purchase up to 5,232,839 shares of common stock originally issued on February 14, 2025 with a weighted average exercise price of $1.14 per share. |
● | Warrants to purchase up to 6,448,700 shares of common stock originally issued on April 2, 2025 with a weighted average exercise price of $0.862 per share; and |
● | Warrants to purchase up to 12,897,401 shares of common stock originally issued on May 19, 2025 with a weighted average exercise price of $0.862 per share. |
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DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS
We may issue rights to purchase shares of our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities or other securities. These rights may be issued independently or together with any other security offered hereby and may or may not be transferable by the holder receiving the rights in such offering. The applicable prospectus supplement may add, update or change the terms and conditions of the rights as described in this prospectus.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of any offering of rights for which this prospectus is being delivered, including the following:
· | the price, if any, per right; |
· | the exercise price payable for common stock, preferred stock or other securities upon the exercise of the rights; |
· | the number of rights issued or to be issued to each holder; |
· | the number and terms of common stock, preferred stock or other securities which may be purchased per right; |
· | the extent to which the rights are transferable; |
· | any other terms of the rights, including the terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the rights; |
· | the date on which the holder’s ability to exercise the rights shall commence, and the date on which the rights shall expire; |
· | the extent to which the rights may include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities; and |
· | if applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting or purchase arrangement entered into by us in connection with the offering of such rights. |
Holders may exercise rights as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Upon receipt of payment and the rights certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the rights agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, forward the applicable securities purchased upon exercise of the rights. If less than all of the rights issued in any rights offering are exercised, we may offer any unsubscribed securities directly to persons other than stockholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such methods, including pursuant to standby arrangements with one or more underwriters or other purchasers, pursuant to which the underwriters or other purchasers may be required to purchase any securities remaining unsubscribed for after such offering, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The description in the applicable prospectus supplement of any rights that we may offer will not necessarily be complete and will be qualified in its entirety by reference to the applicable rights certificate, which will be filed with the SEC.
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DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
We may issue units comprised of one or more of the other securities described in this prospectus in any combination. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any time before a specified date.
We may evidence units by unit certificates that we issue under a separate unit agreement. We may issue the units under a unit agreement between us and one or more unit agents. If we elect to enter into a unit agreement with a unit agent, the unit agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the units and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any registered holders of units or beneficial owners of units. We will indicate the name and address and other information regarding the unit agent in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of units if we elect to use a unit agent.
We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of units being offered, including:
· | the designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately; |
· | any unit agreement under which the units will be issued and any provisions of the unit agreement that differ from those described herein; |
· | any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the units; and |
· | whether the units will be issued in fully registered or global form. |
The other provisions regarding our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants and rights as described in this prospectus will apply to each unit to the extent such unit consists of shares of our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants and/or rights.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
General
We may sell the securities being offered pursuant to this prospectus from time to time in one or more transactions, including, without limitation:
· | through underwriters or dealers; |
· | through agents; |
· | directly by us to purchasers; |
· | in a rights offering; |
· | in “at the market” offerings within the meaning of Rule 415(a)(4) of the Securities Act to or through a market maker or into an existing trading market on an exchange or otherwise; |
· | through a combination of any of these methods; or |
· | through any other method permitted by applicable law and described in a prospectus supplement. |
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the offering of the securities, including:
· | the name or names of any underwriters, if any, and if required, any dealers or agents; |
· | the purchase price of the securities and the proceeds that we will receive from the sale; |
· | any underwriting discounts and other items constituting underwriters’ compensation; |
· | any commissions paid to agents; |
· | any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; |
· | any delayed delivery arrangements; |
· | any additional risk factors applicable to the securities that we propose to sell; and |
· | any securities exchange or market on which the securities may be listed. |
We may sell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions at:
· | a fixed price or prices, which may be changed; |
· | market prices prevailing at the time of sale; |
· | prices related to such prevailing market prices; or |
· | negotiated prices. |
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Sale through Underwriters or Dealers
If underwriters are used in the sale, the underwriters may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Underwriters may offer securities to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as underwriters. Unless we inform you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the offered securities if they purchase any of them. The underwriters may change from time to time any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers.
We will describe the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents and the purchase price of the securities in a prospectus supplement relating to the securities.
In connection with the sale of the securities, underwriters may receive compensation from us or from purchasers of the securities, for whom they may act as agents, in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters may sell the securities to or through dealers, and these dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents, which is not expected to exceed that customary in the types of transactions involved. Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts or commissions they receive from us and any profit on the resale of the securities they realize may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. The prospectus supplement will identify any underwriter or agent and will describe any compensation they receive from us.
Underwriters could make sales in privately negotiated transactions and/or any other method permitted by law, including sales deemed to be an “at-the-market” offering, sales made directly on Nasdaq, or such other exchange or automated quotation system on which our securities trade, or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange. The name of any such underwriter or agent involved in the offer and sale of our securities, the amounts underwritten, and the nature of its obligations to take our securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, each series of the securities will be a new issue with no established trading market, other than our common stock, which is currently traded on Nasdaq. We may elect to list any of the securities on an exchange, but are not obligated to do so. It is possible that one or more underwriters may make a market in a series of the securities, but underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. Therefore, we can give no assurance about the liquidity of or the trading market for any of the securities.
In compliance with the guidelines of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), the maximum aggregate discounts, commissions, agency fees or other items constituting underwriting compensation to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker-dealer will not exceed 8% of the aggregate offering price of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement.
To facilitate the offering of securities, certain persons participating in the offering may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities. This may include over-allotments or short sales of the securities, which involve the sale by persons participating in the offering of more securities than we sold to them. In these circumstances, these persons would cover such over-allotments or short positions by making purchases in the open market or by exercising their over-allotment option, if any. In addition, these persons may stabilize or maintain the price of the securities by bidding for or purchasing securities in the open market or by imposing penalty bids, whereby selling concessions allowed to dealers participating in the offering may be reclaimed if securities sold by them are repurchased in connection with stabilization transactions. The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. These transactions may be discontinued at any time.
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From time to time, we or our affiliates may engage in transactions with these underwriters, dealers and agents in the ordinary course of business. Underwriters have from time to time in the past provided, and may from time to time in the future provide, investment banking services to us for which they have in the past received, and may in the future receive, customary fees.
Direct Sales and Sales through Agents
We may sell the securities directly. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. We may also sell the securities through agents designated by us from time to time. In the applicable prospectus supplement, we will name any agent involved in the offer, sale or resale of the offered securities, and we will describe any commissions payable to the agent. Unless we inform you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, any agent will agree to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the period of its appointment.
We may sell the securities directly to institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any sale of those securities. We will describe the terms of any sales of these securities in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Remarketing Arrangements
Securities may also be offered and sold, if so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, in connection with a remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with a redemption or repayment pursuant to their terms, or otherwise, by one or more remarketing firms, acting as principals for their own accounts or as agents for us. Any remarketing firm will be identified and the terms of its agreements, if any, with us and its compensation will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Delayed Delivery Contracts
If we so indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from certain types of institutions to purchase securities from us at the public offering price under delayed delivery contracts. Institutions with which we may make these delayed delivery contracts include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and others. These contracts would provide for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. The contracts would be subject only to those conditions described in the applicable prospectus supplement. The obligations of any purchaser under any such delayed delivery contract will be subject to the condition that the purchase of the securities shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which the purchaser is subject. The underwriters and other agents will not have any responsibility with regard to the validity or performance of these delayed delivery contracts. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the commission payable for solicitation of those contracts.
General Information
We may have agreements with the underwriters, dealers, agents and remarketing firms to indemnify them against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute with respect to payments that the underwriters, dealers, agents or remarketing firms may be required to make. Underwriters, dealers, agents and remarketing firms may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary course of their businesses.
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LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the issuance of the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Sullivan &Worcester LLP of New York, New York. Additional legal matters may be passed upon for us or any underwriters, dealers or agents, by counsel that we will name in the applicable prospectus supplement.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Datavault AI Inc. as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024, incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report (which contains an explanatory paragraph relating to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern as described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements) of BPM LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. The consolidated financial statements of CompuSystems, Inc. for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 23, 2025, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of BG Advisors CPA, Ltd., an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
This prospectus constitutes a part of a registration statement on Form S-3 filed under the Securities Act. As permitted by the SEC’s rules, this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, which form a part of the registration statement, do not contain all the information that is included in the registration statement. You will find additional information about us in the registration statement and its exhibits. Any statements made in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement concerning legal documents are not necessarily complete and you should read the documents that are filed as exhibits to the registration statement or otherwise filed with the SEC for a more complete understanding of the document or matter.
You can read our SEC filings, including the registration statement, over the internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at its public reference facilities at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of these documents at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference facilities.
We are subject to the information reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and we file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. These reports, proxy statements and other information will be available for inspection and copying at the public reference room and website of the SEC referred to above. We also maintain a website at www.datavaultsite.com, at which you may access these materials free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. However, the information contained in or accessible through our website is not part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and investors should not rely on such information in making a decision to purchase our common stock in this offering.
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INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC permits us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus the information contained in documents we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. Information that is incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus and you should read it with the same care that you read this prospectus. Information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede the information that is either contained, or incorporated by reference, in this prospectus, and will be considered to be a part of this prospectus from the date those documents are filed. We have filed with the SEC and incorporate by reference in this prospectus, except as superseded, supplemented or modified by this prospectus, the documents listed below:
· | our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2025; |
· | our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on May 14, 2025; |
· | our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 6, 2025, January 7, 2025, January 8, 2025, February 13, 2025 (the first Current Report on Form 8-K filed on such date), February 13, 2025 (the second Current Report on Form 8-K filed on such date), February 14, 2025, February 28, 2025, March 17, 2025, March 31, 2025 (the first Current Report on Form 8-K filed on such date), March 31, 2025 (the second Current Report on Form 8-K filed on such date), April 2, 2025, April 4, 2025, April 14, 2025, May 9, 2025, May 9, 2025, May 15, 2025, May 20, 2025, May 20, 2025 and June 23, 2025 (except for Item 2.02 and Item 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K which are not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act and are not incorporated by reference in this prospectus); and |
· | the description of our common stock contained in (i) our registration statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on July 25, 2018 under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description and (ii) Exhibit 4.2—Description of Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2025. |
We also incorporate by reference into this prospectus additional documents that we may file with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date hereof but before the completion or termination of this offering (excluding any information not deemed “filed” with the SEC). Any statement contained in a previously filed document is deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or in a subsequently filed document incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes the statement, and any statement contained in this prospectus is deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in a subsequently filed document incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes the statement.
We will provide, without charge, to each person to whom a copy of this prospectus is delivered, including any beneficial owner, upon the written or oral request of such person, a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated by reference herein, including exhibits. Requests should be directed to:
Datavault AI Inc.
15268 NW Greenbrier Pkwy
Beaverton, OR 97006
(408) 627-4716
info@wisatechnologies.com
Copies of these filings are also available on our website at www.datavaultsite.com. For other ways to obtain a copy of these filings, please refer to “Where You Can Find More Information” above.
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$250,000,000
Datavault AI Inc.
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Debt Securities
Warrants
Rights
Units
PROSPECTUS
The date of this prospectus is , 2025.
We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other person to give any information or represent anything not contained in this prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus does not offer to sell any securities in any jurisdiction where it is unlawful. Neither the delivery of this prospectus, nor any sale made hereunder, shall create any implication that the information in this prospectus is correct after the date hereof.
Up to $50,000,000 of Common Stock
Maxim Group LLC
July 22, 2025