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CSP (CSPI) Financials

CSPI NASDAQ
Trailing 12 months to June 30, 2026
Revenue $56.9M -0.7% YoY
Net Income -$682K n/m YoY
EPS (Diluted) -$0.07 n/m YoY
Free Cash Flow -$1.4M n/m YoY
Market Cap $74.2M as of Oct 26, 2026
Price / Sales 1.3x on $56.9M revenue, trailing 12 months to June 30, 2026
Price / Earnings n/m net loss, so no earnings multiple, trailing 12 months to June 30, 2026
Price / Book 1.7x on $44.3M equity, Q3 FY2026

A multiple compares the market's price with a filed figure; it says what the market pays, not how the business is doing. The market capitalization is the vendor's as of Oct 26, 2026; every other figure is from the SEC filings on this page. Not financial advice.

Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Latest period Q3 FY2026, ended Jun 30, 2026 Reported Currency USD FYE September

Newest figures come from the 10-Q for Q3 FY2026, filed Aug 14, 2026. Each column of the statement tables below links to the filing it was taken from, and every filing is listed on the CSPI SEC filings page.

CSP Inc. (CSPI) reported $56.9M in revenue over the twelve months to Jun 30, 2026, down 0.7% from the prior twelve months. This page shows its income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 15 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI CSPI FY2025

FY2025 sales recovered, but cost growth outpaced gross profit, leaving cash generation and equity weaker than FY2023.

From FY2023 to FY2025, revenue fell 9.2% while SG&A rose 8.6%, showing operating overhead did not contract with volume. Gross margin also fell 2.4 pp, so the weaker result reflects both cost rigidity and reduced gross economics, not sales alone.

FY2025 generated operating cash flow of $2.3M despite a net loss of $91K, revealing that cash generation exceeded the accounting result while earnings were roughly break-even. Operating cash flow then fell 46.2% from FY2024 as capital expenditures rose 77.6%, making cash conversion less dependable.

FY2025 liabilities rose 20.1% while equity fell 5.8%, shifting the balance sheet toward greater creditor claims rather than owners’ capital. The current ratio fell from 2.9x in FY2024 to 2.4x in FY2025, so short-term coverage remains positive but has narrowed.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity CashFlow Returns 38 / 100
Financial Health Score 38/100

Scored against operating companies for FY2025. Each of the six dimensions is a percentile rank within that peer group, and the overall is the average of the dimensions that can be computed. A high score means strong standing among peers, not absolute cross-industry strength. How this score is calculated →

Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of CSP Inc.'s business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.

Profitability
23

CSP Inc. has an operating margin of -5.3%, meaning the company loses $5 on every $100 of revenue. This results in a profitability score of 23/100. This is down from -3.4% the prior year.

Growth
17

CSP Inc.'s revenue grew 6.4% year-over-year to $58.7M, a solid pace of expansion. This earns a growth score of 17/100.

Leverage
56
Liquidity
67

With a current ratio of 2.36, CSP Inc. holds $2.36 in current assets for every $1 of short-term obligations. This comfortable liquidity earns a score of 67/100.

Cash Flow
45

CSP Inc. has a free cash flow margin of 3.3%, earning a moderate score of 45/100. The company generates positive cash flow after capital investments, but with room for improvement.

Returns
21

CSP Inc. posts a -0.2% return on equity (ROE), meaning it loses less than $1 for every $100 of shareholders' equity. This results in a returns score of 21/100. This is up from -0.7% the prior year.

Altman Z-Score Safe
3.41

CSP Inc. scores 3.41, well above the 2.99 safe threshold. The largest contribution to the score comes from a market capitalization of $74.2M against total liabilities of $26.6M. This indicates low bankruptcy risk based on profitability, leverage, and asset efficiency.

Distress-screening estimate for non-financial companies. Not computed for banks or insurers, where the Altman model does not apply.

Piotroski F-Score Partial
4/8

CSP Inc. passes 4 of 8 computable financial strength tests (1 of the nine could not be computed from available data). 3 of 4 profitability signals pass, no leverage/liquidity signals pass (rising debt, declining liquidity, or share dilution), 1 of 2 operating efficiency signals passes.

Earnings Quality Mixed
N/A

CSP Inc. reported a net loss of $91K while generating $2.3M in operating cash flow. Operations generated cash despite the loss, but with no positive earnings behind it, the ratio between the two carries no quality signal.

Interest Coverage At Risk
N/A

CSP Inc. reported an operating loss of $3.1M against $357K in interest expense. There is no operating profit to cover interest, so interest must be met from cash reserves or from financing rather than from operations.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$14.4M
YoY-6.8%
QoQ-10.1%
5Y CAGR+1.0%
10Y CAGR-6.1%

CSP Inc. generated $14.4M in revenue in Q3 2026. This represents a decrease of 6.8% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 10.1%.

EBITDA
-$1.5M
YoYn/m
QoQn/m
5Y CAGRn/m

CSP Inc.'s EBITDA was -$1.5M in Q3 2026, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. The change from the same quarter a year earlier is not meaningful, because that figure was zero or negative. The change from the prior quarter is not meaningful, because that quarter’s figure was zero or negative.

Net Income
-$846K
YoYn/m
QoQ-420.5%
5Y CAGRn/m

CSP Inc. reported a net loss of $846K in Q3 2026. The change from the same quarter a year earlier is not meaningful, because that figure was zero or negative. Against the prior quarter it is down 420.5%.

EPS (Diluted)
-$0.09
YoYn/m
QoQ-400.0%

CSP Inc. earned -$0.09 per diluted share (EPS) in Q3 2026. The change from the same quarter a year earlier is not meaningful, because that figure was zero or negative. Against the prior quarter it is down 400.0%.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
$447K
YoYn/m
QoQn/m
5Y CAGRn/m
10Y CAGR-15.1%

CSP Inc. generated $447K in free cash flow in Q3 2026, representing cash available after capex. The change from the same quarter a year earlier is not meaningful, because that figure was zero or negative. The change from the prior quarter is not meaningful, because that quarter’s figure was zero or negative.

Cash & Debt
$24.7M
YoY-6.2%
QoQ+6.8%
5Y CAGR+4.6%
10Y CAGR+7.8%

CSP Inc. held $24.7M in cash as of Q3 2026; no long-term debt figure is on record for that period.

Dividends Per Share
$0.03
YoY0.0%
QoQ0.0%

CSP Inc. paid $0.03 per share in dividends in Q3 2026. That is unchanged from the same quarter a year earlier. It is unchanged from the prior quarter.

Shares Outstanding
10M
YoY+2.2%
QoQ+0.1%

CSP Inc. had 10M shares outstanding in Q3 2026. This represents an increase of 2.2% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 0.1%.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
30.1%
YoY+1.3pp
QoQ+2.2pp
5Y change-0.7pp
10Y change+3.3pp

CSP Inc.'s gross margin was 30.1% in Q3 2026, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is up 1.3 percentage points from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 2.2 percentage points.

Operating Margin
-10.7%
YoY-2.8pp
QoQ-5.4pp
5Y change-8.1pp
10Y change-17.6pp

CSP Inc.'s operating margin was -10.7% in Q3 2026, reflecting core business profitability. This is down 2.8 percentage points from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 5.4 percentage points.

Net Margin
-5.9%
YoY-4.2pp
QoQ-7.5pp
5Y change-2.8pp
10Y change-10.5pp

CSP Inc.'s net profit margin was -5.9% in Q3 2026, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is down 4.2 percentage points from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 7.5 percentage points.

Return on Equity
-1.9%
YoY-1.3pp
QoQ-2.5pp
5Y change-0.5pp
10Y change-7.9pp

CSP Inc.'s quarterly ROE was -1.9% in Q3 2026: one quarter's net income over shareholder equity, not annualized. This is down 1.3 percentage points from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 2.5 percentage points.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
$832K
YoY+5.2%
QoQ+1.7%
5Y CAGR+3.5%
10Y CAGR+0.7%

CSP Inc. invested $832K in research and development in Q3 2026. This represents an increase of 5.2% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 1.7%.

Share Buybacks
$118K
YoY-53.0%

CSP Inc. spent $118K on share buybacks in Q3 2026, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding. This represents a decrease of 53.0% from the same quarter a year earlier.

Capital Expenditures
$0
YoY-100.0%
QoQ-100.0%

CSP Inc. reported no capital expenditure in Q3 2026. This represents a decrease of 100.0% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 100.0%.

CSPI Income Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

CSPI quarterly income statement
MetricQ3'2610-QQ2'2610-QQ1'2610-QQ4'2510-KQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-K
Revenue$14.4M-6.8%$16.0M+21.8%$12.0M-23.2%$14.5M+11.0%$15.4M+17.9%$13.1M-4.1%$15.7M+1.9%$13.0M-15.0%
Cost of Revenue$10.1M-8.5%$11.5M+29.1%$7.3M-34.3%$9.2M-1.7%$11.0M+29.0%$8.9M+23.7%$11.1M-1.5%$9.3M-8.0%
Gross Profit$4.3M-2.7%$4.5M+6.3%$4.7M+3.7%$5.3M+42.9%$4.5M-2.8%$4.2M-35.1%$4.6M+11.5%$3.7M-28.7%
R&D Expenses$832K+5.2%$818K+7.2%$858K+9.2%$910K+14.8%$791K+7.3%$763K+5.1%$786K+12.3%$793K+12.5%
SG&A Expenses$5.0M+3.2%$4.5M+1.5%$4.0M-3.5%$4.9M-0.7%$4.9M+7.0%$4.4M-1.8%$4.1M+10.5%$5.0M+3.4%
Operating Income-$1.5Mn/m-$851Kn/m-$112Kn/m-$538Kn/m-$1.2Mn/m-$994K-180.6%-$354Kn/m-$2.0Mn/m
EBITDA-$1.5Mn/m-$783Kn/m-$50Kn/m-$488Kn/m-$1.2Mn/m-$935K-171.4%-$291Kn/m-$2.0Mn/m
Interest Expense$182K+73.3%$167K+116.9%$128K+66.2%$98K$105K$77K$77KN/A
Income Tax-$366Kn/m-$568Kn/m$280Kn/m-$21Kn/m-$751Kn/m-$683K-605.9%-$115K-984.6%-$166K-116.3%
Net Income-$846Kn/m$264Kn/m$91K-80.7%-$191Kn/m-$264Kn/m-$108K-106.8%$472Kn/m-$1.7M-217.6%
EPS (Basic)-$0.09n/m$0.03n/m$0.01-80.0%-$0.02n/m-$0.03n/m-$0.01-106.3%$0.05-$0.18
EPS (Diluted)-$0.09n/m$0.03n/m$0.01-80.0%-$0.02n/m-$0.03n/m-$0.01-106.3%$0.05-$0.17
Diluted Shares (Avg)10M+2.1%10M+4.0%10M+0.7%N/A9M+2.8%9M-1.2%10MN/A

CSPI Balance Sheet

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

CSPI quarterly balance sheet
MetricQ3'2610-QQ2'2610-QQ1'2610-QQ4'2510-KQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-K
Total Assets$70.8M+6.0%$70.3M+4.8%$69.2M+2.4%$71.2M+2.5%$66.8M0.0%$67.1M+4.6%$67.5M+0.1%$69.4M+5.4%
Current Assets$49.2M-0.5%$49.0M-2.6%$49.2M-5.8%$52.3M-4.6%$49.5M-4.1%$50.3M-1.0%$52.2M-2.7%$54.8M+8.9%
Cash & Equivalents$24.7M-6.2%$23.1M-21.7%$24.9M-18.7%$27.4M-10.4%$26.3M-8.9%$29.5M+8.8%$30.7M+19.7%$30.6M+21.3%
Short-Term Investments$0n/m$0n/m$0n/m$0n/m$0n/m$0n/m$0n/m$0n/m
Inventory$1.8M-48.1%$1.5M-26.7%$2.4M+21.0%$1.4M-37.1%$3.5M+42.7%$2.1M+42.7%$2.0M-71.9%$2.3M-9.8%
Accounts Receivable$11.4M-15.6%$13.6M-0.7%$11.8M-20.8%$12.0M-17.2%$13.5M$13.6M$14.9M+27.0%$14.5M+11.9%
Long-Term Investments$0n/m$0n/m$0n/m$0n/m$0n/m$0n/m$0n/m$0n/m
Total Liabilities$26.5M+37.4%$25.3M+28.6%$24.3M+21.3%$26.6M+20.1%$19.3M+3.4%$19.7M+23.3%$20.1M-4.2%$22.2M+12.2%
Current Liabilities$20.5M+33.3%$18.6M+23.3%$17.9M+7.8%$22.2M+18.7%$15.4M+5.2%$15.1M+20.1%$16.6M-2.5%$18.7M+19.3%
Non-Current Liabilities$6.0M+53.6%$6.7M+46.1%$6.5M+84.9%$4.4M+27.1%$3.9M-3.1%$4.6M+34.9%$3.5M-11.6%$3.5M-15.0%
Total Equity$44.3M-6.8%$45.0M-5.1%$44.8M-5.6%$44.6M-5.8%$47.5M-1.4%$47.5M-1.6%$47.5M+2.1%$47.3M+2.4%
Retained Earnings$26.1M-8.3%$27.3M-6.6%$27.5M-8.4%$27.7M-7.2%$28.4M-10.7%$29.2M-9.7%$30.0M-3.3%$29.8M-4.7%

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Goodwill, Long-Term Debt.

CSPI Cash Flow Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

CSPI quarterly cash flow statement
MetricQ3'2610-QQ2'2610-QQ1'2610-QQ4'2510-KQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-K
Operating Cash Flow$447Kn/m-$493K-125.8%-$2.9M-267.5%$1.9Mn/m-$3.3M-237.0%$1.9M+15.8%$1.7M+4.1%-$1.5M-117.0%
Depreciation & Amortization$36K-44.6%$68K+15.3%$62K-1.6%$50K-21.9%$65K-12.2%$59K-21.3%$63K-20.3%$64K-13.5%
Stock-Based CompensationN/AN/A$463K-8.7%N/AN/AN/A$507K+71.3%N/A
Capital Expenditures$0-100.0%$14K+100.0%$105K+123.4%$228K+1241.2%$66K+46.7%$7K-50.0%$47K-60.8%$17K+54.5%
Free Cash Flow$447Kn/m-$507K-126.6%-$3.0M-278.3%$1.7Mn/m-$3.3M-242.4%$1.9M+16.4%$1.7M+9.1%-$1.5M-117.2%
Investing Cash Flow$0n/m-$68Kn/m-$105Kn/m-$254Kn/m-$66Kn/m-$61Kn/m-$47Kn/m-$18K-100.8%
Financing Cash Flow$1.1M+661.7%-$1.2Mn/m$533Kn/m-$582K-118.2%$149Kn/m-$3.0Mn/m-$1.6Mn/m$3.2M+1509.5%
Dividends Paid$302K+1.7%N/AN/A$298K+1.4%$297K+2.1%N/AN/A$294K+54.7%
Share Buybacks$118K-53.0%N/AN/A$234K+588.2%$251K+258.6%N/AN/A$34Kn/m

CSPI Financial Ratios

Margins and returns are percentages; the remaining ratios are unitless multiples. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

CSPI quarterly financial ratios
MetricQ3'2610-QQ2'2610-QQ1'2610-QQ4'2510-KQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-K
Gross Margin30.1%+1.3pp27.9%-4.1pp39.3%+10.2pp36.5%+8.2pp28.8%-6.1pp32.0%-15.3pp29.1%+2.5pp28.4%-5.4pp
Operating Margin-10.7%-2.8pp-5.3%+2.3pp-0.9%+1.3pp-3.7%+12.0pp-7.9%-2.4pp-7.6%-16.6pp-2.3%0.0pp-15.7%-13.7pp
Net Margin-5.9%-4.2pp1.7%+2.5pp0.8%-2.3pp-1.3%+11.4pp-1.7%-0.3pp-0.8%-12.4pp3.0%+3.5pp-12.7%-21.9pp
Return on Equity-1.9%-1.3pp0.6%+0.8pp0.2%-0.8pp-0.4%+3.1pp-0.6%-0.2pp-0.2%-3.5pp1.0%+1.2pp-3.5%-6.6pp
Return on Assets-1.2%-0.8pp0.4%+0.5pp0.1%-0.6pp-0.3%+2.1pp-0.4%-0.1pp-0.2%-2.6pp0.7%+0.8pp-2.4%-4.5pp
Current Ratio2.40-0.8x2.64-0.7x2.75-0.4x2.36-0.6x3.22-0.3x3.34-0.7x3.150.0x2.94-0.3x
Liabilities-to-Equity0.60+0.2x0.56+0.1x0.54+0.1x0.60+0.1x0.410.0x0.41+0.1x0.420.0x0.470.0x
Asset Turnover0.200.0x0.230.0x0.17-0.1x0.200.0x0.230.0x0.200.0x0.230.0x0.190.0x
FCF Margin3.1%+24.8pp-3.2%-17.7pp-25.1%-35.9pp11.6%+23.3pp-21.7%-39.6pp14.5%+2.5pp10.8%+0.7pp-11.7%-69.4pp

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Debt-to-Equity.

Similar Companies

Newest fiscal year on record for each company. The health score is the peer-relative Financial Health Score for that year; a dash means no score is published for it.

Company Fiscal year Revenue Net income Net margin Market cap Health score
CSP Inc. CSPI FY2025 $58.7M -$91K -0.1% $74.2M 38/100
Castellum, Inc. CTM FY2025 $52.9M -$2.4M -4.5% $47.5M 58/100
Trident Digital Tech Holdings Ltd TDTH FY2025 $161K -$22.8M N/A $69.8M —
TTEC Holdings, Inc. TTEC FY2025 $2.1B -$192.5M -9.0% $74.4M 23/100
FISCALNOTE HLDG INC A NOTE FY2025 $95.4M -$65.2M -68.4% N/A —
WidePoint Corporation WYY FY2025 $150.5M -$2.8M -1.8% $72.1M 57/100

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CSP Inc.'s annual revenue?

CSP Inc. (CSPI) reported $58.7M in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 6.4% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

How fast is CSP Inc.'s revenue growing?

CSP Inc. (CSPI) revenue grew by 6.4% year-over-year, from $55.2M to $58.7M in fiscal year 2025.

Is CSP Inc. profitable?

No, CSP Inc. (CSPI) reported a net loss of $682K over the trailing 12 months to June 30, 2026. In fiscal year 2025 it reported a net loss of $91K, with a net profit margin of -0.1%.

CSP Inc. (CSPI) reported diluted earnings per share of -$0.01 for fiscal year 2025. The change from the previous fiscal year is not meaningful, because that year’s figure was zero or negative. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

CSP Inc. (CSPI) had EBITDA of -$2.9M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

CSP Inc. (CSPI) had a gross margin of 31.5% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.

CSP Inc. (CSPI) had an operating margin of -5.3% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.

CSP Inc. (CSPI) had a net profit margin of -0.1% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Yes, CSP Inc. (CSPI) paid $0.12 per share in dividends during fiscal year 2025.

CSP Inc. (CSPI) has a return on equity of -0.2% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

CSP Inc. (CSPI) generated $1.9M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a -52.2% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

CSP Inc. (CSPI) generated $2.3M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

CSP Inc. (CSPI) had $71.2M in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

CSP Inc. (CSPI) invested $348K in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

CSP Inc. (CSPI) invested $3.3M in research and development during fiscal year 2025.

Yes, CSP Inc. (CSPI) spent $869K on share buybacks during fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding.

CSP Inc. (CSPI) had 10M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

CSP Inc. (CSPI) had a current ratio of 2.36 as of fiscal year 2025, which is generally considered healthy.

CSP Inc. (CSPI) had a liabilities-to-equity ratio of 0.60 as of fiscal year 2025, which is total liabilities divided by total shareholder equity. Total liabilities counts every obligation on the balance sheet (payables, deposits, insurance reserves and deferred taxes as well as borrowings), so this ratio usually runs well above debt-to-equity. No debt-to-equity ratio is shown for fiscal year 2025, because the filing data we hold for that year carries no long-term debt figure.

CSP Inc. (CSPI) had a return on assets of -0.1% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

CSP Inc. (CSPI) has no price-to-earnings ratio at the moment: net loss, so no earnings multiple (trailing 12 months to June 30, 2026). The market capitalization is $74.2M as of Oct 26, 2026; a multiple compares that price with a filed figure and says nothing about the quality of the business.

CSP Inc. (CSPI) trades at 1.3x sales, its market capitalization divided by $56.9M revenue, trailing 12 months to June 30, 2026. The market capitalization is $74.2M as of Oct 26, 2026; a multiple compares that price with a filed figure and says nothing about the quality of the business.

CSP Inc. (CSPI) has an Altman Z-Score of 3.41, placing it in the Safe Zone (low bankruptcy risk). The Z-Score combines five financial ratios (working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market capitalization, and revenue relative to total assets) to predict the likelihood of bankruptcy. Scores above 2.99 indicate financial safety while scores below 1.81 suggest financial distress. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

CSP Inc. (CSPI) has a Piotroski F-Score of 4 out of 8 computable signals; 1 of the nine could not be computed from available data, so the full-scale strength rating is not shown. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

CSP Inc. (CSPI) reported a net loss of $91K while generating $2.3M in operating cash flow. Operations generated cash despite the loss, but with no positive earnings behind it, the ratio between the two carries no quality signal. This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

CSP Inc. (CSPI) reported an operating loss of $3.1M against $357K in interest expense. There is no operating profit to cover interest, so interest must be met from cash reserves or from financing rather than from operations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

CSP Inc. (CSPI) scores 38 out of 100 on our Financial Health Score, indicating weak standing within its operating companies peer group. The score is the average of six dimensions (Profitability, Growth, Leverage, Liquidity, Cash Flow, Returns), each ranked as a percentile relative to companies in the same scoring family (banks against banks, REITs against REITs, and so on) rather than across all industries. It rates the quality of the business, not whether the stock is fairly priced, and is not financial advice. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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