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LAVA Therapeutics N.V. (LVTX) Financials

LVTX NASDAQ
FY2024 annual
Revenue $12.0M +77.0% YoY
Net Income -$25.1M n/m YoY
EPS (Diluted) -$0.94 n/m YoY
Free Cash Flow -$19.6M n/m YoY
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Latest period Q3 FY2025, ended Sep 30, 2025 Reported Currency USD FYE December

Newest figures come from the 10-Q for Q3 FY2025, filed Nov 6, 2025. Each column of the statement tables below links to the filing it was taken from, and every filing is listed on the LVTX SEC filings page.

LAVA Therapeutics N.V. (LVTX) reported $12.0M in revenue for fiscal year 2024, up 77.0% from the prior fiscal year. This page shows its income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 2 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI LVTX FY2024

LAVA remains development-stage: rising revenue has not offset heavy R&D, recurring cash outflow, and shrinking equity.

In FY2024, operating cash flow of -$19.5M was nearly identical to free cash flow of -$19.6M, showing that the cash deficit came primarily from ongoing operations. Capital expenditures were only $23K, so the company is consuming cash mainly to fund development rather than to build a heavy physical asset base.

R&D of $28.5M exceeded revenue of $12.0M, indicating a business still funding development rather than operating at commercial scale. R&D fell 12.6% while revenue rose 77.0%, so the improvement reflects both higher receipts and lower development spending, not merely scale.

Liabilities represented 65.7% of assets in FY2024 versus 49.5% in FY2023, meaning shrinking assets did not bring a proportionate reduction in obligations. Equity fell 46.0%, while the reported liquidity comparison equaled 47 months of latest annual operating outflow and the current ratio remained 4.4x; short-term flexibility therefore coexists with a weaker capital cushion.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity CashFlow Returns 53 / 100
Financial Health Score 53/100

Scored against operating companies for FY2024. Each of the six dimensions is a percentile rank within that peer group, and the overall is the average of the dimensions that can be computed. A high score means strong standing among peers, not absolute cross-industry strength. How this score is calculated →

Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of LAVA Therapeutics N.V.'s business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.

Profitability
18

LAVA Therapeutics N.V.'s reported operating margin for fiscal year 2024 is below the lowest share of revenue this page publishes, so the figure is not shown here. This dimension scores 18/100.

Growth
97

LAVA Therapeutics N.V.'s revenue surged 77.0% year-over-year to $12.0M, reflecting rapid business expansion. This strong growth earns a score of 97/100.

Leverage
77

LAVA Therapeutics N.V. carries a low D/E ratio of 0.18, meaning only $0.18 of long-term debt for every $1 of shareholders' equity. This conservative leverage earns a score of 77/100, indicating a strong balance sheet with room for future borrowing.

Liquidity
89

With a current ratio of 4.40, LAVA Therapeutics N.V. holds $4.40 in current assets for every $1 of short-term obligations. This comfortable liquidity earns a score of 89/100.

Cash Flow
2

LAVA Therapeutics N.V.'s reported free cash flow margin for fiscal year 2024 is below the lowest share of revenue this page publishes, so the figure is not shown here. This dimension scores 2/100.

Returns
34

LAVA Therapeutics N.V. posts a -90.5% return on equity (ROE), meaning it loses $91 for every $100 of shareholders' equity. This results in a returns score of 34/100. This is down from -81.5% the prior year.

Altman Z-Score Distress
-2.67

LAVA Therapeutics N.V. scores -2.67, below the 1.81 distress threshold. The score is pulled down most by an accumulated deficit of $175.0M against total assets of $80.8M. This indicates elevated financial distress risk and warrants close attention to liquidity and debt levels.

Distress-screening estimate for non-financial companies. Not computed for banks or insurers, where the Altman model does not apply.

Piotroski F-Score Partial
3/8

LAVA Therapeutics N.V. passes 3 of 8 computable financial strength tests (1 of the nine could not be computed from available data). 2 of 4 profitability signals pass, no leverage/liquidity signals pass (rising debt, declining liquidity, or share dilution), the one computable operating efficiency signal (asset turnover improving) passes.

Earnings Quality No Cash Backing
N/A

LAVA Therapeutics N.V. reported a net loss of $25.1M while operations used $19.5M of cash. With neither figure positive, the ratio between the two carries no quality signal.

Interest Coverage At Risk
N/A

LAVA Therapeutics N.V. reported an operating loss of $29.7M against $500K in interest expense. There is no operating profit to cover interest, so interest must be met from cash reserves or from financing rather than from operations.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

EBITDA
-$7.5M
YoYn/m
QoQn/m

LAVA Therapeutics N.V.'s EBITDA was -$7.5M in Q3 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. The change from the same quarter a year earlier is not meaningful, because that figure was zero or negative. The change from the prior quarter is not meaningful, because that quarter’s figure was zero or negative.

Net Income
-$7.2M
YoYn/m
QoQn/m

LAVA Therapeutics N.V. reported a net loss of $7.2M in Q3 2025. The change from the same quarter a year earlier is not meaningful, because that figure was zero or negative. The change from the prior quarter is not meaningful, because that quarter’s figure was zero or negative.

EPS (Diluted)
-$0.27
YoYn/m
QoQn/m

LAVA Therapeutics N.V. earned -$0.27 per diluted share (EPS) in Q3 2025. The change from the same quarter a year earlier is not meaningful, because that figure was zero or negative. The change from the prior quarter is not meaningful, because that quarter’s figure was zero or negative.

Revenue

Not reported for Q3 2025.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Cash & Debt
$49.7M
YoY+84.2%
QoQ+88.3%

LAVA Therapeutics N.V. held $49.7M in cash as of Q3 2025; no long-term debt figure is on record for that period.

Shares Outstanding
26M
QoQ0.0%

LAVA Therapeutics N.V. had 26M shares outstanding in Q3 2025. It is unchanged from the prior quarter.

Free Cash Flow

Not reported for Q3 2025.

Dividends Per Share

Not reported for Q3 2025.

Margins & Returns

Return on Equity
-56.7%
YoY-19.4pp
QoQ-13.3pp

LAVA Therapeutics N.V.'s quarterly ROE was -56.7% in Q3 2025: one quarter's net income over shareholder equity, not annualized. This is down 19.4 percentage points from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 13.3 percentage points.

Gross Margin

Not reported for Q3 2025.

Operating Margin

Not reported for Q3 2025.

Net Margin

Not reported for Q3 2025.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
$2.2M
YoY-72.9%
QoQ-52.8%

LAVA Therapeutics N.V. invested $2.2M in research and development in Q3 2025. This represents a decrease of 72.9% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 52.8%.

Share Buybacks

Not reported for Q3 2025.

Capital Expenditures

Not reported for Q3 2025.

LVTX Income Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

LVTX quarterly income statement
MetricQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-QQ3'2410-QQ2'2410-QQ1'2410-QQ4'2310-K
RevenueN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A$7.0MN/A
R&D Expenses$2.2M-72.9%$4.7M-20.5%$4.2M-26.4%N/A$8.3M$6.0M$5.6MN/A
SG&A Expenses$5.3M+73.4%$2.5M-25.8%$3.4M+1.5%N/A$3.1M$3.4M$3.4MN/A
Operating Income-$7.6Mn/m-$7.3Mn/m-$7.6Mn/mN/A-$11.3M-$9.4M-$2.0MN/A
EBITDA-$7.5Mn/m-$7.3Mn/m-$7.5Mn/mN/A-$11.2M-$9.3M-$1.9MN/A
Interest ExpenseN/A$0-100.0%$100K-23.1%N/A$100K$100K$130KN/A
Income Tax$6K-93.8%$72K-16.3%$225K+226.1%N/A$96K$86K$69KN/A
Net Income-$7.2Mn/m-$8.6Mn/m-$3.5Mn/mN/A-$12.3M-$8.3M-$608KN/A
EPS (Basic)-$0.27n/m-$0.32n/m-$0.13n/m-$0.15-$0.46-$0.31-$0.02N/A
EPS (Diluted)-$0.27n/m-$0.32n/m-$0.13n/m-$0.15-$0.46-$0.31-$0.02N/A
Diluted Shares (Avg)27M+0.2%27M+0.3%27M+0.4%N/A27M27M27MN/A

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Cost of Revenue, Gross Profit.

LVTX Balance Sheet

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

LVTX quarterly balance sheet
MetricQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-QQ3'2410-QQ2'2410-QQ1'2410-QQ4'2310-K
Total Assets$51.9M$60.5M$71.2M$80.8M-20.5%N/AN/AN/A$101.7M
Current Assets$51.9M$60.5M$69.8M$79.3M-19.8%N/AN/AN/A$98.9M
Cash & Equivalents$49.7M+84.2%$26.4M-24.8%$39.7M-8.1%$35.0M-20.8%$27.0M$35.1M$43.2M$44.2M
Short-Term Investments$0n/m$29.8Mn/m$26.9Mn/m$41.6M-19.0%$0$0$0$51.3M
Long-Term Investments$0n/m$0n/m$0n/m$0n/m$0$0$0$0
Total Liabilities$39.2M$40.6M$45.4M$53.1M+5.5%N/AN/AN/A$50.3M
Current Liabilities$4.2M$5.6M$10.4M$18.0M+20.9%N/AN/AN/A$14.9M
Non-Current Liabilities$35.0M$35.0M$35.0M$35.1M-0.9%N/AN/AN/A$35.4M
Long-Term DebtN/AN/AN/A$4.9M-7.5%N/AN/AN/A$5.3M
Total Equity$12.7M-61.6%$19.9M-53.6%$25.8M-49.3%$27.7M-46.0%$33.0M$42.9M$50.8M$51.4M
Retained Earnings-$194.3M-$187.1M-$178.5M-$175.0Mn/mN/AN/AN/A-$149.9M

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Inventory, Accounts Receivable, Goodwill.

LVTX Cash Flow Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

LVTX quarterly cash flow statement
MetricQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-QQ3'2410-QQ2'2410-QQ1'2410-QQ4'2310-K
Operating Cash Flow-$4.9Mn/m-$13.7Mn/m-$11.6Mn/m-$494K-$10.0M-$8.2M-$843KN/A
Depreciation & Amortization$3K-96.8%$8K-93.3%$107K-25.7%$110K$93K$120K$144KN/A
Stock-Based CompensationN/AN/A$540K-50.7%N/AN/AN/A$1.1MN/A
Capital ExpendituresN/AN/AN/A$0N/AN/A$23KN/A
Free Cash FlowN/AN/AN/A-$494KN/AN/A-$866KN/A
Investing Cash Flow$27.7M+6167.4%-$2.5M-787.9%$15.2M+2084.3%$11.0M$442K$363K$694KN/A
Financing Cash FlowN/AN/AN/A-$594K$1K$16K$8KN/A

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Dividends Paid, Share Buybacks.

LVTX Financial Ratios

Margins and returns are percentages; the remaining ratios are unitless multiples. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

LVTX quarterly financial ratios
MetricQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-QQ3'2410-QQ2'2410-QQ1'2410-QQ4'2310-K
Operating MarginN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A-29.1%N/A
Net MarginN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A-8.7%N/A
Return on Equity-56.7%-19.4pp-43.3%-24.0pp-13.5%-12.3ppN/A-37.3%-19.3%-1.2%N/A
Return on Assets-13.9%-14.3%-4.9%N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Current Ratio12.2710.786.734.40-2.2xN/AN/AN/A6.64
Debt-to-EquityN/AN/AN/A0.18+0.1xN/AN/AN/A0.10
Liabilities-to-Equity3.092.041.761.91+0.9xN/AN/AN/A0.98
FCF MarginN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A-12.4%N/A

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Gross Margin, Asset Turnover.

Similar Companies

Newest fiscal year on record for each company. The health score is the peer-relative Financial Health Score for that year; a dash means no score is published for it.

Company Fiscal year Revenue Net income Net margin Market cap Health score
LAVA Therapeutics N.V. LVTX FY2024 $12.0M -$25.1M N/A $45.8M 53/100
Jasper Therapeutics, Inc. JSPR FY2025 N/A -$75.8M N/A $17.0M —
Estrella Immunopharma, Inc. ESLA FY2025 N/A -$13.1M N/A $40.0M —
Xilio Therapeutics, Inc. XLO FY2025 $43.8M -$35.0M -80.0% $48.1M 87/100
Senti Biosciences Holdings, Inc. SNTI FY2025 $22K -$61.4M N/A $5.5M —

Frequently Asked Questions

What is LAVA Therapeutics N.V.'s annual revenue?

LAVA Therapeutics N.V. (LVTX) reported $12.0M in total revenue for fiscal year 2024. This represents a 77.0% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

How fast is LAVA Therapeutics N.V.'s revenue growing?

LAVA Therapeutics N.V. (LVTX) revenue grew by 77.0% year-over-year, from $6.8M to $12.0M in fiscal year 2024.

Is LAVA Therapeutics N.V. profitable?

No, LAVA Therapeutics N.V. (LVTX) reported a net loss of $25.1M in fiscal year 2024.

LAVA Therapeutics N.V. (LVTX) reported diluted earnings per share of -$0.94 for fiscal year 2024. The change from the previous fiscal year is not meaningful, because that year’s figure was zero or negative. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

LAVA Therapeutics N.V. (LVTX) had EBITDA of -$29.2M in fiscal year 2024, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

As of fiscal year 2024, LAVA Therapeutics N.V. (LVTX) had $35.0M in cash and equivalents against $4.9M in long-term debt.

LAVA Therapeutics N.V. (LVTX) has a return on equity of -90.5% for fiscal year 2024, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

LAVA Therapeutics N.V. (LVTX) recorded an outflow of $19.6M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2024. The change from the previous fiscal year is not meaningful, because that year’s figure was zero or negative. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

LAVA Therapeutics N.V. (LVTX) recorded an outflow of $19.5M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2024, representing cash used by core business activities.

LAVA Therapeutics N.V. (LVTX) had $80.8M in total assets as of fiscal year 2024, including both current and long-term assets.

LAVA Therapeutics N.V. (LVTX) invested $23K in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2024, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

LAVA Therapeutics N.V. (LVTX) invested $28.4M in research and development during fiscal year 2024.

LAVA Therapeutics N.V. (LVTX) had 26M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2024.

LAVA Therapeutics N.V. (LVTX) had a current ratio of 4.40 as of fiscal year 2024, which is generally considered healthy.

LAVA Therapeutics N.V. (LVTX) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.18 as of fiscal year 2024. We compute it as long-term debt divided by total shareholder equity, where long-term debt is the noncurrent part of the company's borrowings, so debt due within the next twelve months is not counted.

LAVA Therapeutics N.V. (LVTX) had a liabilities-to-equity ratio of 1.91 as of fiscal year 2024, which is total liabilities divided by total shareholder equity. Total liabilities counts every obligation on the balance sheet (payables, deposits, insurance reserves and deferred taxes as well as borrowings), so this ratio usually runs well above debt-to-equity.

LAVA Therapeutics N.V. (LVTX) had a return on assets of -31.1% for fiscal year 2024, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

At the end of fiscal year 2024, LAVA Therapeutics N.V. (LVTX) held $76.6M in cash, cash equivalents and investments, and reported an operating cash outflow of $19.5M over that year. Dividing the one by the other, the reported balance equals about 47 months of the outflow reported that year. This is arithmetic over figures already filed, not a projection: it assumes nothing about future spending, financing or operations.

LAVA Therapeutics N.V. (LVTX) has an Altman Z-Score of -2.67, placing it in the Distress Zone (elevated bankruptcy risk). The Z-Score combines five financial ratios (working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market capitalization, and revenue relative to total assets) to predict the likelihood of bankruptcy. Scores above 2.99 indicate financial safety while scores below 1.81 suggest financial distress. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

LAVA Therapeutics N.V. (LVTX) has a Piotroski F-Score of 3 out of 8 computable signals; 1 of the nine could not be computed from available data, so the full-scale strength rating is not shown. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

LAVA Therapeutics N.V. (LVTX) reported a net loss of $25.1M while operations used $19.5M of cash. With neither figure positive, the ratio between the two carries no quality signal. This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

LAVA Therapeutics N.V. (LVTX) reported an operating loss of $29.7M against $500K in interest expense. There is no operating profit to cover interest, so interest must be met from cash reserves or from financing rather than from operations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

LAVA Therapeutics N.V. (LVTX) scores 53 out of 100 on our Financial Health Score, indicating moderate standing within its operating companies peer group. The score is the average of six dimensions (Profitability, Growth, Leverage, Liquidity, Cash Flow, Returns), each ranked as a percentile relative to companies in the same scoring family (banks against banks, REITs against REITs, and so on) rather than across all industries. It rates the quality of the business, not whether the stock is fairly priced, and is not financial advice. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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