Nelnet (NNI) reported $851.5M in revenue for fiscal year 2025, down 12.5% from the prior fiscal year. This page shows its income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 15 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).
Earnings recovery is being driven mainly by deleveraging and a lighter interest load, not by a larger revenue base.
From FY2023 to FY2025, revenue fell from$1.1B to$851.5M , yet net income rebounded sharply as long-term debt and interest expense were reduced at the same time. That combination lifted return on equity back to11.6% even without top-line expansion, pointing to a funding-structure improvement rather than a sales-led recovery.
Since FY2021, total liabilities fell from
The business is light on capital spending: FY2025 capital expenditures were just
Financial Health Signals
Nelnet does not currently provide enough eligible data for a peer-relative financial health score, so none is published. The signals and metrics below are current.
Nelnet passes 4 of 7 computable financial strength tests (2 of the nine could not be computed from available data). 3 of 4 profitability signals pass, all 1 leverage/liquidity signals pass, neither operating efficiency signal passes.
For every $1 of reported earnings, Nelnet generates $0.99 in operating cash flow ($423.0M OCF vs $428.5M net income). This mixed ratio suggests some earnings may rely on non-cash accounting items.
Key Financial Metrics
Earnings & Revenue
Nelnet generated $851.5M in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 12.5% from the prior year.
Nelnet reported $428.5M in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 132.8% from the prior year.
Nelnet earned $11.79 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 134.9% from the prior year.
Not reported for fiscal year 2025.
Cash & Balance Sheet
Nelnet generated $396.7M in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents a decrease of 38.2% from the prior year.
Nelnet held $296.0M in cash against $7.8B in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.
Not reported for fiscal year 2025.
Margins & Returns
Nelnet's gross margin was 73.4% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is down 0.7 percentage points from the prior year.
Nelnet's net profit margin was 50.3% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is up 31.4 percentage points from the prior year.
Nelnet's ROE was 11.6% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is up 6.1 percentage points from the prior year.
Not reported for fiscal year 2025.
Capital Allocation
Nelnet spent $69.3M on share buybacks in fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding. This represents a decrease of 16.7% from the prior year.
Nelnet invested $26.2M in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents an increase of 25.5% from the prior year.
Not reported for fiscal year 2025.
NNI Income Statement
Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.
| Metric | TTM | FY25 | FY24 | FY23 | FY22 | FY21 | FY20 | FY19 | FY18 | FY17 | FY16 | FY15 | FY14 | FY13 | FY12 | FY11 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $847.5M | $851.5M-12.5% | $973.4M-12.3% | $1.1B+49.4% | $742.8M+41.8% | $523.8M-15.5% | $619.7M-34.7% | $948.7M+2.6% | $924.3M+20.0% | $770.4M+1.3% | $760.7M+3.6% | $734.1M+3.4% | $709.8M+10.1% | $644.8M+5.0% | $613.9M+3.5% | $592.9M |
| Cost of Revenue | $206.3M | $226.3M-10.3% | $252.3M+14.8% | $219.8M+30.5% | $168.4M+55.0% | $108.7M+3.5% | $105.0M+2.9% | $102.0M+33.4% | $76.5M+30.5% | $58.6M+14.5% | $51.2M | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Gross Profit | $641.1M | $625.2M-13.3% | $721.1M-19.0% | $890.0M+54.9% | $574.4M+38.4% | $415.2M-19.3% | $514.6M-39.2% | $846.7M-0.1% | $847.8M+19.1% | $711.8M+0.3% | $709.6M | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| SG&A Expenses | $577.9M | $558.8M-3.1% | $576.9M-2.5% | $591.5M+0.3% | $589.6M+16.3% | $507.1M+1.1% | $501.8M+8.3% | $463.5M+6.3% | $436.2M+44.5% | $301.9M+18.0% | $255.9M+3.2% | $247.9M+8.7% | $228.1M+16.3% | $196.2M+1.7% | $192.8M+8.4% | $178.0M |
| Interest Expense | $457.5M | $496.9M-27.0% | $680.5M-19.5% | $845.1M+96.5% | $430.1M+144.1% | $176.2M-46.6% | $330.1M-52.8% | $699.3M+4.4% | $669.9M+44.0% | $465.2M+19.8% | $388.2M+28.4% | $302.2M+10.6% | $273.2M+18.3% | $230.9M-14.0% | $268.6M+17.6% | $228.3M |
| Income Tax | $83.5M | $128.0M+143.0% | $52.7M+171.7% | $19.4M-82.9% | $113.1M-2.4% | $115.8M+14.8% | $100.9M+184.5% | $35.5M-39.7% | $58.8M-9.4% | $64.9M-54.1% | $141.3M-7.3% | $152.4M-4.9% | $160.2M-0.6% | $161.2M+67.8% | $96.1M-18.2% | $117.5M |
| Net Income | $302.2M | $428.5M+132.8% | $184.0M+104.9% | $89.8M-77.9% | $406.9M+3.5% | $393.3M+11.6% | $352.4M+148.5% | $141.8M-37.8% | $227.9M+31.6% | $173.2M-32.6% | $256.8M-4.2% | $268.0M-12.9% | $307.6M+1.6% | $302.7M+70.0% | $178.0M-12.9% | $204.3M |
| EPS (Diluted) | — | $11.79+134.9% | $5.02+109.2% | $2.40-77.8% | $10.82+6.1% | $10.20+13.1% | $9.02+154.8% | $3.54 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | $3.74-11.6% | $4.23 |
Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: R&D Expenses, Operating Income.
TTM is the trailing twelve months, Q3 FY2025 through Q2 FY2026, summed from the four most recent quarterly filings. A row marked — cannot be summed at all, because a quarter in the window reports no per-share figure; a row marked N/A could be summed, but a quarter in the window does not report that metric.
NNI Balance Sheet
Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.
| Metric | FY25 | FY24 | FY23 | FY22 | FY21 | FY20 | FY19 | FY18 | FY17 | FY16 | FY15 | FY14 | FY13 | FY12 | FY11 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Assets | $14.1B+2.1% | $13.8B-17.6% | $16.7B-13.7% | $19.4B-10.7% | $21.7B-4.3% | $22.6B-4.5% | $23.7B-6.0% | $25.2B+5.2% | $24.0B-11.9% | $27.2B-10.6% | $30.4B+1.3% | $30.0B+8.1% | $27.8B+4.4% | $26.6B+2.9% | $25.9B |
| Cash & Equivalents | $296.0M+52.2% | $194.5M+15.7% | $168.1M+42.3% | $118.1M-5.9% | $125.6M+3.6% | $121.2M-9.5% | $133.9M+10.3% | $121.3M+81.8% | $66.8M-4.2% | $69.7M+9.6% | $63.5M-51.3% | $130.5M+106.2% | $63.3M-4.2% | $66.0M+55.1% | $42.6M |
| Accounts Receivable | $193.5M+21.0% | $159.9M-18.5% | $196.2M+0.7% | $194.9M+19.3% | $163.3M+113.6% | $76.5M-33.7% | $115.4M+93.8% | $59.5M+57.2% | $37.9M-13.9% | $44.0M-14.4% | $51.3M+1.6% | $50.6M-9.8% | $56.1M-11.9% | $63.6M0.0% | $63.7M |
| Goodwill | $158.0M0.0% | $158.0M0.0% | $158.0M-10.7% | $176.9M+24.5% | $142.1M0.0% | $142.1M-9.4% | $156.9M0.0% | $156.9M+13.1% | $138.8M-5.8% | $147.3M+0.9% | $146.0M+15.7% | $126.2M+7.8% | $117.1M0.0% | $117.1M0.0% | $117.1M |
| Total Liabilities | $10.5B+0.1% | $10.5B-22.5% | $13.5B-16.5% | $16.2B-13.6% | $18.7B-6.5% | $20.0B-6.1% | $21.3B-6.9% | $22.9B+5.1% | $21.8B-13.2% | $25.1B-11.9% | $28.5B+0.5% | $28.4B+7.8% | $26.3B+3.5% | $25.4B+2.6% | $24.8B |
| Long-Term Debt | $7.8B-6.4% | $8.3B-29.7% | $11.8B-19.2% | $14.6B-17.0% | $17.6B-8.7% | $19.3B-5.9% | $20.5B | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Total Equity | $3.7B+10.0% | $3.3B+3.0% | $3.3B+1.7% | $3.2B+8.4% | $3.0B+12.1% | $2.6B+10.3% | $2.4B+3.6% | $2.3B+7.2% | $2.1B+4.3% | $2.1B+9.4% | $1.9B+9.2% | $1.7B+19.5% | $1.4B+23.9% | $1.2B+9.3% | $1.1B |
| Retained Earnings | $3.7B+10.2% | $3.3B+2.1% | $3.3B+1.1% | $3.2B+10.0% | $2.9B+12.2% | $2.6B+10.3% | $2.4B+3.4% | $2.3B+7.3% | $2.1B+4.3% | $2.1B+9.3% | $1.9B+10.5% | $1.7B+20.5% | $1.4B+25.2% | $1.1B+11.0% | $1.0B |
Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Current Assets, Inventory, Current Liabilities.
NNI Cash Flow Statement
Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.
| Metric | TTM | FY25 | FY24 | FY23 | FY22 | FY21 | FY20 | FY19 | FY18 | FY17 | FY16 | FY15 | FY14 | FY13 | FY12 | FY11 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Cash Flow | $401.1M | $423.0M-36.2% | $662.9M+53.4% | $432.0M-36.8% | $683.1M+42.2% | $480.3M+37.6% | $349.1M+16.8% | $298.9M+10.3% | $270.9M-15.9% | $322.3M+7.4% | $300.2M-23.3% | $391.4M+9.5% | $357.4M-7.7% | $387.2M+29.4% | $299.3M-3.7% | $310.9M |
| Capital Expenditures | $37.0M | $26.2M+25.5% | $20.9M-71.8% | $74.1M+24.6% | $59.4M+0.8% | $59.0M-48.0% | $113.3M+22.5% | $92.5M-26.0% | $125.0M-19.9% | $156.0M+130.8% | $67.6M+303.3% | $16.8M-36.7% | $26.5M+55.7% | $17.0M+71.1% | $9.9M-29.8% | $14.2M |
| Free Cash Flow | $364.0M | $396.7M-38.2% | $642.0M+79.3% | $358.0M-42.6% | $623.6M+48.0% | $421.4M+78.7% | $235.8M+14.2% | $206.4M+41.5% | $145.9M-12.3% | $166.3M-28.5% | $232.6M-37.9% | $374.6M+13.2% | $331.0M-10.6% | $370.2M+27.9% | $289.4M-2.5% | $296.7M |
| Investing Cash Flow | -$388.3M | $356.4M-85.2% | $2.4B+24.4% | $1.9B-14.7% | $2.3B+91.7% | $1.2B+90.9% | $621.2M-59.3% | $1.5B+308.2% | -$732.4M-124.8% | $2.9B-13.4% | $3.4B+140.4% | $1.4B+1394.3% | -$109.5M-122.1% | $496.6M+162.6% | -$792.7M-155.1% | $1.4B |
| Financing Cash Flow | $165.5M | -$737.1M+76.7% | -$3.2B-17.3% | -$2.7B+3.2% | -$2.8B-95.2% | -$1.4B-15.9% | -$1.2B+31.2% | -$1.8B-351.9% | $711.8M+120.3% | -$3.5B+2.2% | -$3.6B-90.8% | -$1.9B-937.9% | -$180.7M+79.6% | -$886.5M-271.5% | $516.8M+125.9% | -$2.0B |
| Dividends Paid | $46.3M | $43.0M+5.3% | $40.8M+3.6% | $39.4M+7.7% | $36.6M+6.2% | $34.5M+8.4% | $31.8M+7.8% | $29.5M+9.9% | $26.8M+11.4% | $24.1M+13.7% | $21.2M+11.4% | $19.0M+2.6% | $18.5M-0.1% | $18.6M-72.0% | $66.2M+272.9% | $17.8M |
| Share Buybacks | $84.2M | $69.3M-16.7% | $83.3M+197.2% | $28.0M-71.3% | $97.7M+68.1% | $58.1M-20.8% | $73.4M+81.5% | $40.4M-10.9% | $45.3M-34.2% | $68.9M-0.3% | $69.1M-28.2% | $96.2M+512.0% | $15.7M+19.6% | $13.1M-42.4% | $22.8M-15.9% | $27.1M |
TTM is the trailing twelve months, Q3 FY2025 through Q2 FY2026, summed from the four most recent quarterly filings. A row marked — cannot be summed at all, because a quarter in the window reports no per-share figure; a row marked N/A could be summed, but a quarter in the window does not report that metric.
NNI Financial Ratios
Margins and returns are percentages; the remaining ratios are unitless multiples.
| Metric | FY25 | FY24 | FY23 | FY22 | FY21 | FY20 | FY19 | FY18 | FY17 | FY16 | FY15 | FY14 | FY13 | FY12 | FY11 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Margin | 73.4%-0.7pp | 74.1%-6.1pp | 80.2%+2.9pp | 77.3%-1.9pp | 79.3%-3.8pp | 83.0%-6.2pp | 89.3%-2.5pp | 91.7%-0.7pp | 92.4%-0.9pp | 93.3% | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Net Margin | 50.3%+31.4pp | 18.9%+10.8pp | 8.1%-46.7pp | 54.8%-20.3pp | 75.1%+18.2pp | 56.9%+41.9pp | 14.9%-9.7pp | 24.7%+2.2pp | 22.5%-11.3pp | 33.8%-2.7pp | 36.5%-6.8pp | 43.3%-3.6pp | 46.9%+17.9pp | 29.0%-5.5pp | 34.5% |
| Return on Equity | 11.6%+6.1pp | 5.5%+2.7pp | 2.8%-10.0pp | 12.7%-0.6pp | 13.3%-0.1pp | 13.4%+7.4pp | 5.9%-4.0pp | 9.9%+1.8pp | 8.1%-4.4pp | 12.4%-1.8pp | 14.2%-3.6pp | 17.8%-3.1pp | 21.0%+5.7pp | 15.3%-3.9pp | 19.2% |
| Return on Assets | 3.0%+1.7pp | 1.3%+0.8pp | 0.5%-1.6pp | 2.1%+0.3pp | 1.8%+0.3pp | 1.6%+1.0pp | 0.6%-0.3pp | 0.9%+0.2pp | 0.7%-0.2pp | 0.9%+0.1pp | 0.9%-0.1pp | 1.0%-0.1pp | 1.1%+0.4pp | 0.7%-0.1pp | 0.8% |
| Debt-to-Equity | 2.11-0.4x | 2.48-1.2x | 3.64-0.9x | 4.58-1.4x | 5.97-1.4x | 7.34-1.3x | 8.60-1.3x | 9.94-0.2x | 10.14-2.0x | 12.19-3.0x | 15.14-1.3x | 16.44-1.8x | 18.24-3.6x | 21.84-1.4x | 23.25 |
| FCF Margin | 46.6%-19.3pp | 66.0%+33.7pp | 32.3%-51.7pp | 84.0%+3.5pp | 80.4%+42.4pp | 38.0%+16.3pp | 21.8%+6.0pp | 15.8%-5.8pp | 21.6%-9.0pp | 30.6%-20.5pp | 51.0%+4.4pp | 46.6%-10.8pp | 57.4%+10.3pp | 47.1%-2.9pp | 50.0% |
Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Operating Margin, Current Ratio.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is Nelnet's annual revenue?
Nelnet (NNI) reported $851.5M in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a -12.5% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.
How fast is Nelnet's revenue growing?
Nelnet (NNI) revenue declined by 12.5% year-over-year, from $973.4M to $851.5M in fiscal year 2025.
Is Nelnet profitable?
Yes, Nelnet (NNI) reported a net income of $428.5M in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 50.3%.
How much debt does Nelnet have?
As of fiscal year 2025, Nelnet (NNI) had $296.0M in cash and equivalents against $7.8B in long-term debt.
What is Nelnet's gross margin?
Nelnet (NNI) had a gross margin of 73.4% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.
What is Nelnet's net profit margin?
Nelnet (NNI) had a net profit margin of 50.3% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.
What is Nelnet's return on equity (ROE)?
Nelnet (NNI) has a return on equity of 11.6% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.
What is Nelnet's free cash flow?
Nelnet (NNI) generated $396.7M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a -38.2% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.
What is Nelnet's operating cash flow?
Nelnet (NNI) generated $423.0M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.
What are Nelnet's total assets?
Nelnet (NNI) had $14.1B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.
What are Nelnet's capital expenditures?
Nelnet (NNI) invested $26.2M in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.
What is Nelnet's debt-to-equity ratio?
Nelnet (NNI) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 2.11 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.
What is Nelnet's return on assets (ROA)?
Nelnet (NNI) had a return on assets of 3.0% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.
What is Nelnet's Piotroski F-Score?
Nelnet (NNI) has a Piotroski F-Score of 4 out of 7 computable signals; 2 of the nine could not be computed from available data, so the full-scale strength rating is not shown. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.
Are Nelnet's earnings high quality?
Nelnet (NNI) has an earnings quality ratio of 0.99x, considered mixed quality. This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.