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Nelnet, Inc. (NNI) Financials

NNI
Trailing 12 months to June 30, 2026
Revenue $847.5M -3.9% YoY
Net Income $302.2M -8.3% YoY
EPS (Diluted) $8.37 -7.3% YoY
Free Cash Flow $364.0M -21.1% YoY
Market Cap $4.4B as of Oct 7, 2026
Price / Sales 5.2x on $847.5M revenue, trailing 12 months to June 30, 2026
Price / Earnings 14.7x on $302.2M net income, trailing 12 months to June 30, 2026
Price / Book 1.2x on $3.8B equity, Q2 FY2026

A multiple compares the market's price with a filed figure; it says what the market pays, not how the business is doing. The market capitalization is the vendor's as of Oct 7, 2026; every other figure is from the SEC filings on this page. Not financial advice.

Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Latest period Q2 FY2026, ended Jun 30, 2026 Reported Currency USD FYE December

Newest figures come from the 10-Q for Q2 FY2026, filed Aug 6, 2026. Each column of the statement tables below links to the filing it was taken from, and every filing is listed on the NNI SEC filings page.

Nelnet, Inc. (NNI) reported $847.5M in revenue over the twelve months to Jun 30, 2026, down 3.9% from the prior twelve months. This page shows its income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 15 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI NNI FY2025

Nelnet’s reported earnings are increasingly shaped by financing costs, while deleveraging has made profits less dependent on revenue growth alone.

Revenue declined 12.5% from FY2024 to FY2025 while net income more than doubled to $428M, so the earnings rebound was not volume-led. Gross margin was broadly stable in FY2025 while interest expense fell 27.0%, pointing to financing-cost relief rather than core margin expansion.

Deleveraging is the strongest structural change: debt-to-equity fell from 6.0x in FY2021 to 2.1x in FY2025. Liabilities declined from $18.7B to $10.5B, but the large asset base still leaves Nelnet structurally liability-financed rather than asset-light.

In FY2025, operating cash flow of $423M nearly matched net income of $428M, an earnings-quality signal that reported profit converted to cash. Free cash flow was $397M after $26M of capital spending, and this tighter cash-profit alignment than FY2024 suggests the latest result relied less on non-cash or working-capital effects.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

Financial health score not available

Nelnet, Inc. does not currently provide enough eligible data for a peer-relative financial health score, so none is published. The signals and metrics below are current.

Piotroski F-Score Partial
4/7

Nelnet, Inc. passes 4 of 7 computable financial strength tests (2 of the nine could not be computed from available data). 3 of 4 profitability signals pass, all 1 leverage/liquidity signals pass, neither operating efficiency signal passes.

Earnings Quality Mixed
0.99x

For every $1 of reported earnings, Nelnet, Inc. generates $0.99 in operating cash flow ($423.0M OCF vs $428.5M net income). This mixed ratio suggests some earnings may rely on non-cash accounting items.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$204.9M
YoY-3.5%
QoQ-3.0%
5Y CAGR-7.5%
10Y CAGR+3.1%

Nelnet, Inc. generated $204.9M in revenue in Q2 2026. This represents a decrease of 3.5% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 3.0%.

Net Income
$66.7M
YoY-63.3%
QoQ-6.3%
5Y CAGR-4.5%
10Y CAGR+9.8%

Nelnet, Inc. reported $66.7M in net income in Q2 2026. This represents a decrease of 63.3% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 6.3%.

EPS (Diluted)
$1.85
YoY-62.8%
QoQ-6.1%
5Y CAGR-3.1%

Nelnet, Inc. earned $1.85 per diluted share (EPS) in Q2 2026. This represents a decrease of 62.8% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 6.1%.

EBITDA

Not reported for Q2 2026.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
$71.6M
YoY-8.3%
QoQ+16.2%
5Y CAGR-10.7%
10Y CAGR+2.4%

Nelnet, Inc. generated $71.6M in free cash flow in Q2 2026, representing cash available after capex. This represents a decrease of 8.3% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 16.2%.

Cash & Debt
$172.4M
YoY-23.6%
QoQ-28.2%
5Y CAGR-4.1%
10Y CAGR+11.3%

Nelnet, Inc. held $172.4M in cash against $7.0B in long-term debt as of Q2 2026.

Shares Outstanding
Diluted avg 36M

Nelnet, Inc. had a weighted average of 36M diluted shares in Q2 2026; the shares outstanding count is not reported for that period.

Dividends Per Share

Not reported for Q2 2026.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
79.9%
YoY+6.1pp
QoQ+4.5pp
5Y change-13.0pp

Nelnet, Inc.'s gross margin was 79.9% in Q2 2026, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is up 6.1 percentage points from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 4.5 percentage points.

Net Margin
32.5%
YoY-53.0pp
QoQ-1.1pp
5Y change+4.9pp
10Y change+15.2pp

Nelnet, Inc.'s net profit margin was 32.5% in Q2 2026, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is down 53.0 percentage points from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 1.1 percentage points.

Return on Equity
1.8%
YoY-3.3pp
QoQ-0.1pp
5Y change-1.2pp
10Y change+0.4pp

Nelnet, Inc.'s ROE was 1.8% in Q2 2026, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is down 3.3 percentage points from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 0.1 percentage points.

Operating Margin

Not reported for Q2 2026.

Capital Allocation

Share Buybacks
$24.4M
YoY+14.0%
QoQ+49.6%
5Y CAGR+127.6%
10Y CAGR+50.9%

Nelnet, Inc. spent $24.4M on share buybacks in Q2 2026, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding. This represents an increase of 14.0% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 49.6%.

Capital Expenditures
$6.3M
YoY+71.1%
QoQ-45.2%
5Y CAGR-10.3%
10Y CAGR-7.8%

Nelnet, Inc. invested $6.3M in capex in Q2 2026, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents an increase of 71.1% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 45.2%.

R&D Spending

Not reported for Q2 2026.

NNI Income Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

NNI quarterly income statement
MetricQ2'2610-QQ1'2610-QQ4'2510-QQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-KQ3'2410-Q
Revenue$204.9M-3.5%$211.2M+1.6%$225.4M+1.9%$206.0M-14.4%$212.3M-12.6%$207.8M-22.7%$221.2M+5.6%$240.5M-15.5%
Cost of Revenue$41.3M-26.0%$52.0M-9.5%$53.0M-22.8%$60.0M-17.0%$55.7M+14.9%$57.5M-8.5%$68.7M+9.5%$72.3M+40.4%
Gross Profit$163.6M+4.5%$159.2M+5.9%$172.3M+13.0%$146.0M-13.2%$156.6M-19.5%$150.3M-27.0%$152.5M+3.9%$168.2M-27.8%
SG&A Expenses$152.7M+13.3%$139.4M+0.8%$141.1M-4.2%$144.8M-1.0%$134.7M-3.5%$138.2M-3.9%$147.2M-3.7%$146.2M+3.5%
Interest Expense$108.9M-18.0%$109.6M-12.4%$118.3M-16.2%$120.7M-28.3%$132.9M-24.7%$125.1M-35.7%$141.2M-31.2%$168.3M-18.7%
Income Tax$19.9M-66.5%$20.1M-19.8%$7.7M-48.8%$35.8M+12785.5%$59.5M+303.4%$25.0M+7.9%$15.0M+257.0%-$282K-102.7%
Net Income$66.7M-63.3%$71.1M-13.8%$57.8M-8.5%$106.7M+4367.5%$181.5M+302.4%$82.6M+12.5%$63.2M+848.2%$2.4M-94.6%
EPS (Basic)$1.85-62.8%$1.97-12.8%$1.61-6.9%$2.94+4100.0%$4.97+304.1%$2.26+14.1%$1.73+886.4%$0.07-94.1%
EPS (Diluted)$1.85-62.8%$1.97-12.8%$1.61-6.9%$2.94+4100.0%$4.97+304.1%$2.26+14.1%$1.73+886.4%$0.07-94.1%
Diluted Shares (Avg)36M-1.2%36M-1.1%N/A36M-0.3%36M-0.1%36M-1.8%N/A36M-2.8%

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: R&D Expenses, Operating Income, EBITDA.

NNI Balance Sheet

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

NNI quarterly balance sheet
MetricQ2'2610-QQ1'2610-QQ4'2510-QQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-KQ3'2410-Q
Total Assets$14.3B+4.1%$14.2B-0.1%$14.1B+2.1%$13.9B-1.5%$13.7B-5.4%$14.2B-7.7%$13.8B-17.6%$14.1B-18.1%
Cash & Equivalents$172.4M-23.6%$240.0M+8.8%$296.0M+52.2%$216.4M-1.5%$225.8M+55.2%$220.5M+22.7%$194.5M+15.7%$219.7M+17.0%
Short-Term Investments$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0
Accounts Receivable$169.9M+33.3%$196.9M+51.6%$193.5M+21.0%$147.8M-3.8%$127.5M-20.2%$129.9M-3.6%$159.9M-18.5%$153.6M+18.1%
Long-Term Investments$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0
Goodwill$206.8M+30.9%$203.9M+29.0%$158.0M0.0%$158.0M0.0%$158.0M0.0%$158.0M0.0%$158.0M0.0%$158.0M-10.7%
Total Liabilities$10.6B+4.0%$10.6B-2.4%$10.5B+0.1%$10.3B-5.4%$10.2B-9.3%$10.8B-10.8%$10.5B-22.5%$10.9B-22.1%
Long-Term Debt$7.0B-10.9%$7.7B-11.1%$7.8B-6.4%$7.8B-12.5%$7.9B-17.4%$8.7B-18.2%$8.3B-29.7%$8.9B-28.2%
Total Equity$3.8B+5.5%$3.7B+9.1%$3.7B+10.0%$3.7B+11.0%$3.6B+8.5%$3.4B+3.4%$3.3B+3.0%$3.3B-0.1%
Retained Earnings$3.8B+5.4%$3.7B+9.4%$3.7B+10.2%$3.6B+11.0%$3.6B+8.5%$3.4B+3.0%$3.3B+2.1%$3.3B-0.6%

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Current Assets, Inventory, Current Liabilities, Non-Current Liabilities.

NNI Cash Flow Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

NNI quarterly cash flow statement
MetricQ2'2610-QQ1'2610-QQ4'2510-QQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-KQ3'2410-Q
Operating Cash Flow$77.9M-4.7%$73.1M-19.8%$137.6M-23.8%$112.4M-17.9%$81.8M-38.9%$91.2M-56.9%$180.5M+127.2%$137.0M-11.1%
Depreciation & Amortization$10.1M+33.0%$21.2M-8.5%$22.4M-15.6%$7.3M-46.4%$7.6M-49.6%$23.1M-31.9%$26.5M+58.4%$13.7M-37.4%
Stock-Based CompensationN/A$3.6M+16.5%N/AN/AN/A$3.1M-1.6%N/AN/A
Capital Expenditures$6.3M+71.1%$11.6M+241.9%$7.5M-56.9%$11.7M+163.0%$3.7M-65.2%$3.4M-85.5%-$17.4M-19.0%$4.4M-71.1%
Free Cash Flow$71.6M-8.3%$61.6M-29.9%$130.1M-20.2%$100.8M-24.0%$78.1M-36.6%$87.8M-53.4%$163.2M+181.2%$132.6M-4.5%
Investing Cash Flow-$65.9M-111.5%$31.1M-77.2%-$162.6M-148.6%-$190.8M-175.0%$573.5M-22.2%$136.4M-87.4%$334.9M-47.0%$254.2M-38.9%
Financing Cash Flow$134.5M+119.6%-$244.2M+25.2%$231.8M+148.0%$43.4M+110.0%-$685.9M+21.0%-$326.4M+76.4%-$482.8M-0.9%-$436.0M+26.3%
Dividends Paid$11.8M+16.3%$11.8M+16.5%$11.8M+16.5%$10.8M+6.8%$10.2M0.0%$10.2M-2.0%$10.2M-2.0%$10.1M+4.6%
Share Buybacks$24.4M+14.0%$16.3M+265.2%$16.3M+3933.5%$27.3M+4634.9%$21.4M-54.4%$4.5M-87.4%$403K-98.3%$576K+6.1%

NNI Financial Ratios

Margins and returns are percentages; the remaining ratios are unitless multiples. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

NNI quarterly financial ratios
MetricQ2'2610-QQ1'2610-QQ4'2510-QQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-KQ3'2410-Q
Gross Margin79.9%+6.1pp75.4%+3.0pp76.5%+7.5pp70.9%+0.9pp73.7%-6.3pp72.3%-4.3pp68.9%-1.1pp69.9%-12.0pp
Net Margin32.5%-53.0pp33.7%-6.1pp25.6%-2.9pp51.8%+50.8pp85.5%+66.9pp39.7%+12.4pp28.5%+32.6pp1.0%-14.6pp
Return on Equity1.8%-3.3pp1.9%-0.5pp1.6%-0.3pp2.9%+2.9pp5.1%+3.7pp2.4%+0.2pp1.9%+2.1pp0.1%-1.3pp
Return on Assets0.5%-0.9pp0.5%-0.1pp0.4%0.0pp0.8%+0.8pp1.3%+1.0pp0.6%+0.1pp0.5%+0.5pp0.0%-0.2pp
Debt-to-Equity1.87-0.3x2.06-0.5x2.11-0.4x2.14-0.6x2.21-0.7x2.53-0.7x2.48-1.2x2.72-1.1x
Asset Turnover0.010.0x0.010.0x0.020.0x0.010.0x0.020.0x0.010.0x0.020.0x0.020.0x
FCF Margin34.9%-1.8pp29.1%-13.1pp57.7%-16.0pp48.9%-6.2pp36.8%-13.9pp42.2%-27.8pp73.7%+46.1pp55.1%+6.4pp

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Operating Margin, Current Ratio.

Similar Companies

Newest fiscal year on record for each company. The health score is the peer-relative Financial Health Score for that year; a dash means no score is published for it.

Company Fiscal year Revenue Net income Net margin Market cap Health score
Nelnet, Inc. NNI FY2025 $851.5M $428.5M 50.3% $4.4B —
Credit Acceptance Corp CACC FY2025 $2.3B $424 0.0% $5.5B 30/100
Qfin Holdings, Inc. QFIN FY2025 $2.7B $854.5M 31.1% $797.0M 75/100
FirstCash Holdings, Inc. FCFS FY2025 $3.7B $330.4M 9.0% $9.2B 45/100
SLM Corporation SLM FY2025 $2.0B $744.8M 37.5% $4.3B 13/100
Upstart Holdings, Inc. UPST FY2025 $1.0B $53.6M 5.1% $2.4B 26/100

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Nelnet, Inc.'s annual revenue?

Nelnet, Inc. (NNI) reported $851.5M in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a -12.5% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

How fast is Nelnet, Inc.'s revenue growing?

Nelnet, Inc. (NNI) revenue declined by 12.5% year-over-year, from $973.4M to $851.5M in fiscal year 2025.

Is Nelnet, Inc. profitable?

Yes, Nelnet, Inc. (NNI) reported a net income of $428.5M in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 50.3%.

Nelnet, Inc. (NNI) reported diluted earnings per share of $11.79 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 134.9% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

As of fiscal year 2025, Nelnet, Inc. (NNI) had $296.0M in cash and equivalents against $7.8B in long-term debt.

Nelnet, Inc. (NNI) had a gross margin of 73.4% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.

Nelnet, Inc. (NNI) had a net profit margin of 50.3% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Nelnet, Inc. (NNI) has a return on equity of 11.6% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Nelnet, Inc. (NNI) generated $396.7M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a -38.2% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Nelnet, Inc. (NNI) generated $423.0M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

Nelnet, Inc. (NNI) had $14.1B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Nelnet, Inc. (NNI) invested $26.2M in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Yes, Nelnet, Inc. (NNI) spent $69.3M on share buybacks during fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding.

Nelnet, Inc. (NNI) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 2.11 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Nelnet, Inc. (NNI) had a return on assets of 3.0% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Nelnet, Inc. (NNI) trades at 14.7x earnings, its market capitalization divided by net income of $302.2M net income, trailing 12 months to June 30, 2026. The market capitalization is $4.4B as of Oct 7, 2026; a multiple compares that price with a filed figure and says nothing about the quality of the business.

Nelnet, Inc. (NNI) trades at 5.2x sales, its market capitalization divided by revenue of $847.5M revenue, trailing 12 months to June 30, 2026. The market capitalization is $4.4B as of Oct 7, 2026; a multiple compares that price with a filed figure and says nothing about the quality of the business.

Nelnet, Inc. (NNI) has a Piotroski F-Score of 4 out of 7 computable signals; 2 of the nine could not be computed from available data, so the full-scale strength rating is not shown. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Nelnet, Inc. (NNI) has an earnings quality ratio of 0.99x, considered mixed quality. This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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