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SLM Corporation (SLM) Financials

SLM
Trailing 12 months to September 30, 2026
Revenue $1.8B -6.7% YoY
Net Income $567.4M -9.0% YoY
EPS (Diluted) $2.75 -3.5% YoY
Operating Cash Flow -$381.6M n/m YoY
Market Cap $3.7B as of Oct 23, 2026
Price / Sales 2.0x on $1.8B revenue, trailing 12 months to September 30, 2026
Price / Earnings 6.4x on $567.4M net income, trailing 12 months to September 30, 2026
Price / Book 1.6x on $2.3B equity, Q3 FY2026

A multiple compares the market's price with a filed figure; it says what the market pays, not how the business is doing. The market capitalization is the vendor's as of Oct 23, 2026; every other figure is from the SEC filings on this page. Not financial advice.

Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Latest period Q3 FY2026, ended Sep 30, 2026 Reported Currency USD FYE December

Newest figures come from the 10-Q for Q3 FY2026, filed Oct 22, 2026. Each column of the statement tables below links to the filing it was taken from, and every filing is listed on the SLM SEC filings page.

SLM Corporation (SLM) reported $1.8B in revenue over the twelve months to Sep 30, 2026, down 6.7% from the prior twelve months. This page shows its income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 15 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI SLM FY2025

Profit has expanded, but the business remains liability-funded and accounting earnings have not become operating cash.

FY2025 revenue grew 7.3% while net income grew 22.4%, indicating earnings expanded faster than the top line rather than merely tracking volume. But operating cash flow was negative $398.6M against net income of $744.8M, so improved reported profitability did not carry through to cash generation.

The business is balance-sheet intensive: FY2025 total assets were $29.7B against $27.3B of liabilities, so it is funded predominantly by obligations rather than equity. Liabilities represented 91.8% of assets, while debt-to-equity improved during FY2025.

The cash-conversion gap was not isolated to FY2025: operating cash flow was negative $329.4M in FY2024 despite net income of $608.3M. This makes reported profit a poor proxy for cash generated by operations, even as profitability and equity strengthened.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

Financial health score not available

SLM Corporation does not currently provide enough eligible data for a peer-relative financial health score, so none is published. The signals and metrics below are current.

Piotroski F-Score Partial
5/7

SLM Corporation passes 5 of 7 computable financial strength tests (2 of the nine could not be computed from available data). 2 of 4 profitability signals pass, all 2 leverage/liquidity signals pass, the one computable operating efficiency signal (asset turnover improving) passes.

Earnings Quality No Cash Backing

For every $1 of reported earnings, SLM Corporation used $0.54 of operating cash (-$398.6M OCF vs $744.8M net income). Earnings that no cash stands behind rest on accounting accruals, which cannot be repeated indefinitely.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$375.5M
YoY-31.2%
QoQ-6.4%
5Y CAGR+0.2%
10Y CAGR+4.3%

SLM Corporation generated $375.5M in revenue in Q3 2026. This represents a decrease of 31.2% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 6.4%.

Net Income
-$32.3M
YoY-123.7%
QoQ-155.1%

SLM Corporation reported a net loss of $32.3M in Q3 2026. This represents a decrease of 123.7% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 155.1%.

EPS (Diluted)
-$0.19
YoY-130.2%
QoQ-165.5%

SLM Corporation earned -$0.19 per diluted share (EPS) in Q3 2026. This represents a decrease of 130.2% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 165.5%.

EBITDA

Not reported for Q3 2026.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Cash & Debt
$2.2B
YoY-38.8%
QoQ-52.8%
5Y CAGR-4.4%
10Y CAGR+4.1%

SLM Corporation held $2.2B in cash against $5.5B in long-term debt as of Q3 2026.

Dividends Per Share
$0.13
YoY0.0%
QoQ0.0%
5Y CAGR+34.1%

SLM Corporation paid $0.13 per share in dividends in Q3 2026. That is unchanged from the same quarter a year earlier. It is unchanged from the prior quarter.

Shares Outstanding
183M
YoY-10.0%
QoQ-2.7%
5Y CAGR-9.0%
10Y CAGR-8.2%

SLM Corporation had 183M shares outstanding in Q3 2026. This represents a decrease of 10.0% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 2.7%.

Free Cash Flow

Not reported for Q3 2026.

Margins & Returns

Net Margin
-8.6%
YoY-33.5pp
QoQ-23.2pp
5Y change-28.2pp
10Y change-31.7pp

SLM Corporation's net profit margin was -8.6% in Q3 2026, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is down 33.5 percentage points from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 23.2 percentage points.

Return on Equity
-1.4%
YoY-7.2pp
QoQ-3.8pp
5Y change-4.9pp
10Y change-4.0pp

SLM Corporation's quarterly ROE was -1.4% in Q3 2026: one quarter's net income over shareholder equity, not annualized. This is down 7.2 percentage points from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 3.8 percentage points.

Gross Margin

Not reported for Q3 2026.

Operating Margin

Not reported for Q3 2026.

Capital Allocation

Share Buybacks
$127.7M
YoY-11.1%
QoQ+3953.9%
5Y CAGR-12.5%

SLM Corporation spent $127.7M on share buybacks in Q3 2026, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding. This represents a decrease of 11.1% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 3953.9%.

R&D Spending

Not reported for Q3 2026.

Capital Expenditures

Not reported for Q3 2026.

SLM Income Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

SLM quarterly income statement
MetricQ3'2610-QQ2'2610-QQ1'2610-QQ4'2510-KQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-K
Revenue$375.5M-31.2%$401.1M-0.6%$560.0M-3.6%$454.1M+16.4%$545.7M+42.1%$403.6M-21.5%$581.0M+3.5%$390.0M-12.0%
Interest Expense$277.2M-2.6%$269.2M-3.8%$273.9M-2.6%$279.8M-6.5%$284.6M-2.9%$279.9M+3.9%$281.1M+1.7%$299.2M+5.8%
Income Tax-$26.6M-153.3%$21.9M+34.1%$92.4M-6.3%$82.8M+301.7%$50.0Mn/m$16.4M-81.1%$98.6M+1.1%$20.6M-63.7%
Net Income-$32.3M-123.7%$58.5M-17.9%$308.0M+1.1%$233.2M+109.0%$135.8Mn/m$71.3M-71.7%$304.5M+5.0%$111.6M-33.8%
EPS (Basic)-$0.19-129.7%$0.29-9.4%$1.56+9.1%$1.13+117.3%$0.64n/m$0.32-71.7%$1.43+10.9%$0.52-28.8%
EPS (Diluted)-$0.19-130.2%$0.29-9.4%$1.54+10.0%$1.11+122.0%$0.63n/m$0.32-71.2%$1.40+10.2%$0.50-30.6%
Diluted Shares (Avg)186M-11.9%190M-10.7%198M-8.0%N/A211M-2.0%213M-4.2%215M-4.0%N/A

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Cost of Revenue, Gross Profit, R&D Expenses, SG&A Expenses, Operating Income, EBITDA.

SLM Balance Sheet

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

SLM quarterly balance sheet
MetricQ3'2610-QQ2'2610-QQ1'2610-QQ4'2510-KQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-K
Total Assets$29.8B+0.8%$28.6B-3.5%$29.4B+1.8%$29.7B-1.1%$29.6B-1.4%$29.6B+2.9%$28.9B+2.2%$30.1B+3.1%
Cash & Equivalents$2.2B-38.8%$4.6B+12.1%$5.2B+39.6%$4.2B-9.8%$3.5B-21.2%$4.1B-22.2%$3.7B+3.1%$4.7B+13.3%
Goodwill$56.0M0.0%$56.0M0.0%$56.0M0.0%$56.0M0.0%$56.0M0.0%$56.0M0.0%$56.0M0.0%$56.0M0.0%
Total Liabilities$27.6B+1.2%$26.1B-4.1%$27.0B+1.8%$27.3B-2.2%$27.3B-2.2%$27.2B+2.8%$26.5B+1.3%$27.9B+2.3%
Long-Term Debt$5.5B-19.1%$5.8B-8.8%$5.7B-7.8%$5.4B-16.7%$6.8B+13.3%$6.4B+18.7%$6.1B+23.5%$6.4B+23.2%
Total Equity$2.3B-3.7%$2.5B+4.2%$2.4B+1.5%$2.5B+13.5%$2.3B+9.7%$2.4B+4.0%$2.4B+13.6%$2.2B+14.8%
Retained Earnings$5.0B+9.9%$5.0B+13.9%$5.0B+14.2%$4.7B+15.1%$4.5B+12.3%$4.4B+7.7%$4.4B+12.9%$4.1B+13.5%

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Current Assets, Short-Term Investments, Inventory, Accounts Receivable, Long-Term Investments, Current Liabilities, Non-Current Liabilities.

SLM Cash Flow Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

SLM quarterly cash flow statement
MetricQ3'2610-QQ2'2610-QQ1'2610-QQ4'2510-KQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-K
Operating Cash Flow-$106.4Mn/m-$134.8Mn/m-$76.0Mn/m-$64.5M-1520.2%-$49.3Mn/m-$138.7Mn/m-$146.1Mn/m$4.5Mn/m
Depreciation & Amortization$5.2M+3.6%$5.1M+2.6%$5.3M+7.6%$5.2M+1.0%$5.0M-3.6%$5.0M-10.7%$5.0M-13.2%$5.2M-26.8%
Stock-Based CompensationN/AN/A$14.8M+11.5%N/AN/AN/A$13.3M-3.8%N/A
Investing Cash Flow-$3.5Bn/m$540.2Mn/m$1.6B+219.8%$838.6M+212.1%-$253.8Mn/m-$35.0M-102.1%$496.9M-13.2%$268.7M-70.9%
Financing Cash Flow$1.3Bn/m-$991.7M-276.7%-$550.4Mn/m-$88.1Mn/m-$220.6M-118.6%$561.4M+235.2%-$1.4Bn/m-$59.5Mn/m
Dividends Paid$50.0M-50.0%$200.0M+112.8%$25.6M-6.8%$26.2M-4.3%$100.0M-13.8%$94.0M-31.9%$27.5M+13.1%$27.3M+12.0%
Share Buybacks$127.7M-11.1%$3.1M-95.6%$290.7M+878.8%$123.8M+163.0%$143.5M+25.5%$71.7M+17.5%$29.7M+16.7%$47.1M-48.2%

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Capital Expenditures, Free Cash Flow.

SLM Financial Ratios

Margins and returns are percentages; the remaining ratios are unitless multiples. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

SLM quarterly financial ratios
MetricQ3'2610-QQ2'2610-QQ1'2610-QQ4'2510-KQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-K
Net Margin-8.6%-33.5pp14.6%-3.1pp55.0%+2.6pp51.3%+22.7pp24.9%+36.7pp17.7%-31.4pp52.4%+0.7pp28.6%-9.4pp
Return on Equity-1.4%-7.2pp2.4%-0.6pp12.6%-0.1pp9.5%+4.4pp5.8%+7.9pp3.0%-8.0pp12.7%-1.0pp5.2%-3.8pp
Return on Assets-0.1%-0.6pp0.2%0.0pp1.1%0.0pp0.8%+0.4pp0.5%+0.6pp0.2%-0.6pp1.1%0.0pp0.4%-0.2pp
Debt-to-Equity2.45-0.5x2.36-0.3x2.33-0.2x2.19-0.8x2.92+0.1x2.70+0.3x2.56+0.2x2.98+0.2x
Liabilities-to-Equity12.23+0.6x10.55-0.9x11.060.0x11.13-1.8x11.64-1.4x11.46-0.1x11.04-1.3x12.92-1.6x
Asset Turnover0.010.0x0.010.0x0.020.0x0.020.0x0.020.0x0.010.0x0.020.0x0.010.0x

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Gross Margin, Operating Margin, Current Ratio, FCF Margin.

Similar Companies

Newest fiscal year on record for each company. The health score is the peer-relative Financial Health Score for that year; a dash means no score is published for it.

Company Fiscal year Revenue Net income Net margin Market cap Health score
SLM Corporation SLM FY2025 $2.0B $744.8M 37.5% $3.7B —
OneMain Holdings, Inc. OMF FY2025 $4.9B $783.0M 16.0% $6.4B 52/100
FirstCash Holdings, Inc. FCFS FY2025 $3.7B $330.4M 9.0% $7.5B 71/100
Upstart Holdings, Inc. UPST FY2025 $1.0B $53.6M 5.1% $2.3B 38/100
Credit Acceptance Corp CACC FY2025 $2.3B $423.9M 18.3% $5.7B 66/100
Nelnet, Inc. NNI FY2025 $851.5M $428.5M 50.3% $4.4B 56/100

Frequently Asked Questions

What is SLM Corporation's annual revenue?

SLM Corporation (SLM) reported $2.0B in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 7.3% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

How fast is SLM Corporation's revenue growing?

SLM Corporation (SLM) revenue grew by 7.3% year-over-year, from $1.8B to $2.0B in fiscal year 2025.

Is SLM Corporation profitable?

Yes, SLM Corporation (SLM) reported a net income of $567.4M over the trailing 12 months to September 30, 2026. In fiscal year 2025 it reported a net income of $744.8M, with a net profit margin of 37.5%.

SLM Corporation (SLM) reported diluted earnings per share of $3.46 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 29.1% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

As of fiscal year 2025, SLM Corporation (SLM) had $4.2B in cash and equivalents against $5.4B in long-term debt.

SLM Corporation (SLM) had a net profit margin of 37.5% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Yes, SLM Corporation (SLM) paid $0.52 per share in dividends during fiscal year 2025.

SLM Corporation (SLM) has a return on equity of 30.4% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

SLM Corporation (SLM) recorded an outflow of $398.6M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash used by core business activities.

SLM Corporation (SLM) had $29.7B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Yes, SLM Corporation (SLM) spent $368.7M on share buybacks during fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding.

SLM Corporation (SLM) had 198M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

SLM Corporation (SLM) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 2.19 as of fiscal year 2025. We compute it as long-term debt divided by total shareholder equity, where long-term debt is the noncurrent part of the company's borrowings, so debt due within the next twelve months is not counted.

SLM Corporation (SLM) had a liabilities-to-equity ratio of 11.13 as of fiscal year 2025, which is total liabilities divided by total shareholder equity. Total liabilities counts every obligation on the balance sheet (payables, deposits, insurance reserves and deferred taxes as well as borrowings), so this ratio usually runs well above debt-to-equity.

SLM Corporation (SLM) had a return on assets of 2.5% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

SLM Corporation (SLM) trades at 6.4x earnings, its market capitalization divided by $567.4M net income, trailing 12 months to September 30, 2026. The market capitalization is $3.7B as of Oct 23, 2026; a multiple compares that price with a filed figure and says nothing about the quality of the business.

SLM Corporation (SLM) trades at 2.0x sales, its market capitalization divided by $1.8B revenue, trailing 12 months to September 30, 2026. The market capitalization is $3.7B as of Oct 23, 2026; a multiple compares that price with a filed figure and says nothing about the quality of the business.

SLM Corporation (SLM) has a Piotroski F-Score of 5 out of 7 computable signals; 2 of the nine could not be computed from available data, so the full-scale strength rating is not shown. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

For every $1 of reported earnings, SLM Corporation (SLM) used $0.54 of operating cash (-$398.6M OCF vs $744.8M net income). Earnings that no cash stands behind rest on accounting accruals, which cannot be repeated indefinitely. This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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