Citizens Business Conditions Index™ Bounces Back in Q3
The Citizens Business Conditions Index™ (CBCI) climbed to 56.1 in Q3, indicating sustained growth despite inflation challenges.
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Job strength was a key factor in the Index’s rebound, as the employment market withstood the dual headwinds of continued inflation and aggressive interest-rate increases from the
“The highest inflation in 40 years, a weakening housing market, mixed economic signals, aggressive Fed action via interest rate hikes and quantitative tightening have not derailed the strong labor market,” said
Four of five components of the Index were additive in the third quarter, an uptick from the moderation of the prior period. The biggest change was in the trend for employment. After a “neutral” reading in the second quarter, employment numbers were better than expected in the third quarter. Against the backdrop of high single-digit inflation and a cumulative
Both the manufacturing and non-manufacturing indexes from the
The proprietary activity data of Citizens’ commercial banking clients, another underlying component of the CBCI, also reflected strength in the quarter. On the other hand, applications for new business formation were neutral in the period, improving from Q2 but not boosting the CBCI value overall.
Taken together, these components paint a picture of robust business activity. The proprietary business-activity data behind the index also showed positive sector trends, with all sectors remaining in expansionary zones and showing some rebound from second-quarter levels. Utilities and basic materials led performance, boosted by the ongoing elevation in most commodity and energy prices.
“The third-quarter CBCI showed a business environment where activity regained steam from a second-quarter moderation. With stubbornly high inflation, the outlook for interest-rate hikes remains a key focus,” said Merlis. “Still, the pent-up demand from the COVID pandemic seems to keep fueling activity at a high level, as the broader trend across the last eight quarters indicates. While the bond market continues to issue recessionary warnings, the prevailing job security was a key source of support during the quarter.”
The Index draws from public information and proprietary corporate data to establish a unique view of business conditions across the country. An index value greater than 50 indicates expansion and points to positive business activity for the next quarter. For more information about this past quarter’s Index, please visit here.
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