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22nd Century Group, Inc. Highlights FDA Filing of VLN® MRTP Renewal Applications for Scientific Review

(Neutral)
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22nd Century Group (Nasdaq: XXII) announced that the FDA has filed for scientific review renewal applications for its VLN King and VLN Menthol King Modified Risk Tobacco Products. These combusted cigarettes currently carry exposure‑modification orders that expire in December 2026 unless renewed.

The renewal seeks to preserve VLN’s authorized reduced‑nicotine claims, including “95% less nicotine” and related reduced consumption statements, and is supported by prior FDA findings and new marketplace data, including a 2024 study showing a 40% reduction in daily cigarette consumption over 12 weeks.

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Positive

  • FDA filing of MRTP renewal applications for VLN King and VLN Menthol King
  • Current MRTP orders authorize reduced‑nicotine marketing claims such as “95% less nicotine”
  • FDA previously found VLN nicotine levels at least 95% lower than most conventional brands
  • FDA stated VLN‑like products could reduce nicotine exposure by ~95% and dependence likelihood
  • 2024 study of 400+ participants showed 40% lower daily cigarette use over 12 weeks with VLN

Negative

  • Existing MRTP exposure‑modification orders are set to expire in December 2026 unless renewed
  • Outcome and timing of the FDA MRTP renewal review remain uncertain
  • No renewal approval has been granted; future modified‑risk marketing status is not assured

News Market Reaction – XXII

-2.22%
18 alerts
-2.22% Session close to close
+33.2% Peak Tracked
-5.3% Trough Tracked
$3.38M Market Cap
0.2x Rel. Volume

In the May 12 session, XXII declined 2.22%, reflecting a moderate negative market reaction. Argus tracked a peak move of +33.2% during that session. Argus tracked a trough of -5.3% from its starting point during tracking. Our momentum scanner triggered 18 alerts that day, indicating notable trading interest and price volatility.

Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.

Market Context

This announcement highlights that FDA has filed for scientific review two MRTP renewal applications ...
Analysis

This announcement highlights that FDA has filed for scientific review two MRTP renewal applications for VLN® King and VLN® Menthol King, whose current orders expire in December 2026. The company points to prior FDA findings of about 95% lower nicotine exposure and a 2024 study showing a 40% reduction in daily cigarette use over 12 weeks. In parallel, recent SEC filings show ongoing losses and an effective $250,000,000 shelf, so investors may watch both regulatory outcomes and future capital-raising activity.

Key Figures

Nicotine reduction claim: “95% less nicotine” Nicotine exposure reduction: approximately 95% Participants: more than 400 participants +5 more
8 metrics
Nicotine reduction claim “95% less nicotine” FDA-authorized reduced-exposure nicotine claim for VLN® cigarettes
Nicotine exposure reduction approximately 95% FDA statement on nicotine exposure reduction for exclusive VLN® use
Participants more than 400 participants 2024 study supporting VLN® MRTP renewal submission
Usage duration 12 weeks Study period for smokers using VLN® cigarettes
Cigarette reduction 40% reduction Reduction in daily cigarette consumption over 12 weeks in 2024 study
MRTP grant date December 2021 Original MRTP exposure modification orders for VLN® products
MRTP expiry December 2026 Scheduled expiration of current MRTP orders without renewal
Number of MRTP renewals two applications MRTP renewal applications for VLN® King and VLN® Menthol King

Historical Context

5 past events · Latest: May 07 (Negative)
Pattern 5 events
Date Event Sentiment 24h Move Catalyst
May 07 Q1 2026 earnings Negative -16.4% Reported Q1 2026 net revenues, losses, and limited cash position.
May 04 Earnings date set Neutral -27.6% Announced schedule for Q1 2026 results and webcast details.
Apr 29 VLN growth plan Positive -3.1% Outlined 2026 VLN® scaling priorities and addressable smoker market.
Apr 23 Testing agreement Positive -16.6% Signed NC State testing pact to validate reduced-nicotine tobacco varieties.
Apr 07 New VLN product Positive +0.5% Advanced 100mm VLN® cigarette and second PMTA toward large U.S. market.

24h Move is the share-price change in the day after each event; other market factors may also have contributed.

Pattern Detected

Recent VLN®-focused and financial updates often coincided with negative next-day moves, including sizeable drops on earnings and strategy updates.

Recent Company History

Over the past two months, 22nd Century has repeatedly emphasized its VLN® reduced-nicotine platform. On April 7, it advanced a 100mm VLN® product and broader PMTA portfolio. Subsequent news on testing collaborations, 2026 VLN® growth plans, and its Q1 2026 results highlighted ongoing losses and a shift to proprietary products. Despite these strategic updates, shares often fell after announcements, with moves of -16.59%, -3.11%, -27.59%, and -16.35%, indicating a pattern of weak price response to positive-sounding VLN® news.

Key Terms

modified risk tobacco product, mrtp, scientific review, modified risk claims, +1 more
5 terms
modified risk tobacco product regulatory
"two Modified Risk Tobacco Product, or MRTP, renewal applications for the Company’s VLN® King"
A modified risk tobacco product is a tobacco or nicotine product that is marketed with claims it reduces health risks or exposure to harmful substances compared with other tobacco products; such claims are typically subject to regulatory review and approval. For investors, this matters because approved modified-risk status can change consumer demand, legal exposure, labeling requirements and market access—similar to how a government-backed “low-risk” label can alter a product’s sales and liability profile.
mrtp regulatory
"two Modified Risk Tobacco Product, or MRTP, renewal applications for the Company’s VLN® King"
An MRTP (Modified Risk Tobacco Product) is an official U.S. regulatory designation for a tobacco or nicotine product that a regulator has reviewed and allowed to be marketed as posing lower health risks or reduced exposure to harmful substances. Think of it like an official “lower-risk” label: investors watch MRTP decisions closely because they can open or restrict market access, change legal and marketing rights, and materially affect a product’s sales and a company’s valuation.
scientific review regulatory
"FDA filing of VLN® MRTP Renewal Applications for Scientific Review"
A scientific review is a careful evaluation of existing studies and data by experts that summarizes what is known, highlights uncertainties, and assesses the quality of the evidence about a treatment, technology, or scientific claim. For investors it serves like an independent report card or second opinion, helping judge whether the underlying science is solid enough to support regulatory approval, market adoption, and long-term company value.
modified risk claims regulatory
"continued marketing of these products with authorized modified risk claims"
A modified risk claim is a regulated statement that a product poses lower health risk or exposes users to fewer harmful substances compared with other products; regulators typically must review and allow these claims before they can be used. For investors, approved modified risk claims can change consumer demand, open or restrict market access, and affect legal and reputational risk—think of it like a food label such as “low fat” that can boost sales if trusted, or damage a brand if disputed.
public comment regulatory
"opened a docket for public comment, enabling stakeholders to submit data and feedback"
A public comment is a written or spoken submission from investors, experts, companies, or the general public to a regulator or company about a proposed rule, filing, or action. Like customer feedback that can sway a store’s decisions, these comments can shape regulatory outcomes, influence approvals, reveal risks or support, and signal sentiment that may affect a security’s price and future prospects.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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FDA filing covers renewal applications for VLN® King and VLN® Menthol King, the first combusted cigarettes authorized as Modified Risk Tobacco Products, as 22nd Century advances its regulatory pathway for continued modified risk marketing status

MOCKSVILLE, N.C., May 12, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- 22nd Century Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: XXII), a tobacco harm reduction company focused on reduced nicotine innovation, today highlighted that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has filed for scientific review two Modified Risk Tobacco Product, or MRTP, renewal applications for the Company’s VLN® King and VLN® Menthol King combusted, filtered cigarettes. The FDA filing marks an important step in the regulatory process for the continued marketing of these products with authorized modified risk claims.

VLN® King and VLN® Menthol King were originally granted MRTP exposure modification orders by the FDA in December 2021, making them the first combusted cigarettes ever authorized as MRTPs. Those orders are set to expire in December 2026 unless renewed, and the current review process is intended to support continued modified risk marketing status beyond that date.

“We are pleased that the FDA has filed our VLN® MRTP renewal applications for scientific review, an important procedural step in the renewal process for the first and only combustible cigarettes authorized as modified risk tobacco products,” said Larry Firestone, Chief Executive Officer of 22nd Century Group. “We believe this development reflects the strength of the scientific and regulatory foundation supporting VLN®, and we remain focused on working through the FDA review process responsibly, transparently and in full compliance with all applicable requirements as we continue advancing our reduced-nicotine platform for adult smokers.”

Under the existing FDA orders, 22nd Century is authorized to market VLN® King and VLN® Menthol King with specific reduced-exposure nicotine claims, including “95% less nicotine,” “Helps reduce your nicotine consumption,” and “…Greatly reduces your nicotine consumption,” provided those claims are accompanied by the statement “Helps you smoke less.” The Company believes the continued review of these products is strategically important because VLN® remains a uniquely differentiated product platform within the combustible tobacco category.

In connection with the renewal process, the FDA has begun releasing redacted application materials for public access and opened a docket for public comment, enabling stakeholders to submit data and feedback as part of the scientific review. 22nd Century believes this process further underscores the rigor of the FDA’s modified risk framework and the significance of maintaining a robust evidence base for its VLN® franchise.

In its original MRTP review, the FDA found that nicotine levels in the tobacco and mainstream smoke of VLN cigarettes are at least 95% lower than the majority of marketed and market-leading conventional cigarette brands. The agency also stated that consumers who exclusively use cigarettes with the same or similarly reduced nicotine content as VLN cigarettes could reduce their nicotine exposure by approximately 95%, and that use of these products is reasonably likely to reduce nicotine dependence.

22nd Century previously announced that its renewal submission was supported by additional marketplace data, including a 2024 study involving more than 400 participants, which the Company said demonstrated a 40% reduction in daily cigarette consumption over 12 weeks among smokers using VLN® cigarettes. The Company believes this data strengthens the long-term commercial and regulatory case for the VLN® platform, although the outcome and timing of the FDA’s renewal review remain subject to the agency’s independent evaluation.

This release does not announce renewal approval, and no assurance can be given regarding the outcome of the FDA’s review. The original publication can be found on the FDA website here:https://www.fda.gov/tobacco-products/advertising-and-promotion/22nd-century-group-inc-modified-risk-tobacco-product-mrtp-applications?utm_campaign=ctp-mrtp&utm_content=landingpage&utm_medium=email&utm_source=govdelivery&utm_term=stratcomms

About 22nd Century Group, Inc.

22nd Century Group is pioneering the Tobacco Harm Reduction and Nicotine Reduction Movements by enabling smokers to take control of their nicotine consumption. 

Our Technology is Tobacco

Our proprietary non-GMO reduced nicotine tobacco plants were developed using our patented technologies that regulate alkaloid biosynthesis activities resulting in a tobacco plant that contains 95% less nicotine than traditional tobacco plants. Our extensive patent portfolio has been developed to ensure that our-high-quality tobacco can be grown commercially at scale. We continue to develop our intellectual property to ensure our ongoing leadership in the tobacco harm reduction movement. 

Our Products

We created our flagship product, the VLN® cigarette using our low nicotine tobacco, to give traditional cigarette smokers an authentic and familiar alternative in the form of a combustible cigarette that helps them take control of their nicotine consumption. VLN® cigarettes have 95% less nicotine compared to traditional cigarettes and have been proven to allow consumers to greatly reduce their nicotine consumption.

VLN® and Helps You Smoke Less® are registered trademarks of 22nd Century Limited LLC.

Learn more at xxiicentury.com, on X (formerly Twitter), on LinkedIn, and on YouTube.

Learn more about VLN® at tryvln.com.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Except for historical information, all of the statements, expectations, and assumptions contained in this press release are forward-looking statements, including but not limited to our full year business outlook. Forward-looking statements typically contain terms such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “consider,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “explore,” “foresee,” “goal,” “guidance,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “preliminary,” “probable,” “project,” “promising,” “seek,” “should,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding (i) our expectations regarding regulatory enforcement, including our ability to receive authorization or approval for new products, and (ii) our financial and operating performance. Actual results might differ materially from those explicit or implicit in forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are set forth in “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 26, 2026. All information provided in this release is as of the date hereof, and the Company assumes no obligation to and does not intend to update these forward-looking statements, except as required by law.

Investor Relations & Media Contact
Matt Kreps
Investor Relations
22nd Century Group
investorrelations@xxiicentury.com
214-597-8200


FAQ

What did 22nd Century Group (NASDAQ: XXII) announce about VLN MRTP renewals on May 12, 2026?

22nd Century Group announced that the FDA filed for scientific review renewal applications for VLN King and VLN Menthol King MRTPs. According to 22nd Century, this step supports continued modified‑risk marketing status after current orders expire in December 2026, if renewed.

What are VLN King and VLN Menthol King cigarettes authorized to claim under current FDA MRTP orders?

VLN King and VLN Menthol King can be marketed with specific reduced‑nicotine exposure claims, including “95% less nicotine,” when accompanied by “Helps you smoke less.” According to 22nd Century, these claims reflect FDA‑authorized exposure modification, not a final conclusion on overall risk reduction.

How low are nicotine levels in 22nd Century’s VLN cigarettes compared to conventional brands?

In its original MRTP review, the FDA found nicotine levels in VLN tobacco and mainstream smoke are at least 95% lower than most marketed conventional cigarettes. According to 22nd Century, FDA also indicated such products could reduce nicotine exposure by about 95% and dependence likelihood.

What does the 2024 VLN study mentioned by 22nd Century Group show investors about XXII’s platform?

A 2024 study of more than 400 participants showed a 40% reduction in daily cigarette consumption over 12 weeks among smokers using VLN cigarettes. According to 22nd Century, this marketplace data supports the commercial and regulatory case for the VLN reduced‑nicotine platform.

Does the FDA filing of VLN MRTP renewal applications mean 22nd Century’s XXII products are already renewed?

No, the filing only confirms FDA acceptance for scientific review, not approval. According to 22nd Century, the outcome and timing of the renewal review remain subject to FDA’s independent evaluation, and no assurance can be given that modified‑risk status will be extended.

Why is maintaining MRTP status important for 22nd Century Group’s VLN products and XXII shareholders?

MRTP status allows VLN products to carry FDA‑authorized reduced‑nicotine exposure claims, differentiating them within combusted tobacco. According to 22nd Century, continued MRTP authorization supports its reduced‑nicotine strategy and could be important for the long‑term positioning of the VLN franchise.