STOCK TITAN

FrontView REIT Q3 diluted EPS falls to $0.08

FrontView owned 327 properties across 36 states after acquiring 43 and selling 20 during the first nine months.

Available on EDGAR Accepted by SEC EDGAR Learn about SEC filing dates
(Moderate)

Sentiment and the balance of points

Rhea-AI Sentiment reads the wording of the document, how positive or negative its language is on a 1 to 5 scale. The balance of points shown with the takes weighs what the document actually discloses, so the two can disagree, for example when a trial that missed its main goal is described in upbeat language.

Form Type
10-Q

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

FrontView REIT, Inc. reported third-quarter 2026 total revenue of $18.628 million, compared with $16.803 million a year earlier. Net income attributable to common stockholders was $2.150 million, versus $4.015 million, and diluted earnings per share were $0.08, versus $0.19. For the first nine months of 2026, common-stockholder net income was $3.041 million, compared with $0.281 million; operating cash flow was $29.669 million, versus $25.617 million.

At September 30, 2026, it owned 327 properties across 36 U.S. states. It acquired 43 properties for $144.526 million and sold 20 for $49.6 million during the nine months. It also contributed $2.7 million for an 87.8% interest in a Dallas retail-property joint venture; major decisions require unanimous approval by its two-member board. The ATM program’s aggregate gross sales price limit was up to $125 million; about $50.2 million had been sold and up to about $74.8 million remained available at quarter-end. On October 15, 2026, FrontView amended its revolving credit facility and term loan, extending both maturities to October 3, 2028.

3 points · 0 major

How this balance works

Rhea-AI gives every point it takes from this document a weight. Minor counts 1, Moderate 3 and Major 9, so one Major point outweighs several Minor ones. The bar adds up the weights on each side, and when neither side holds more than 65% of the total the balance reads Mixed.

It reads the document as published, with the same rules for every company, and it does not look at what the market expected or at how the stock traded, so a point can be objectively good on a day the stock falls.

Rhea-AI Sentiment measures something else, the tone of the wording.

0 major · 1 point

How the balance works

Positive

  • Moderate pointThird-quarter revenue was $18.628 million, versus $16.803 million a year earlier.
  • Moderate pointNine-month common-stockholder net income was $3.041 million, versus $0.281 million.
  • Moderate pointNine-month operating cash flow was $29.669 million, versus $25.617 million.

Negative

  • Moderate pointThird-quarter common-stockholder net income fell to $2.150 million from $4.015 million.
Total revenue $18.628 million Three months ended September 30, 2026; $16.803 million for the same period in 2025.
Net income attributable to common stockholders $2.150 million Three months ended September 30, 2026; $4.015 million for the same period in 2025.
Diluted earnings per share $0.08 per share Three months ended September 30, 2026; $0.19 per share for the same period in 2025.
Net income attributable to common stockholders $3.041 million Nine months ended September 30, 2026; $0.281 million for the same period in 2025.
Net cash provided by operating activities $29.669 million Nine months ended September 30, 2026; $25.617 million for the same period in 2025.
Acquisition purchase price $144.526 million 43 properties acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2026, including acquisition costs.
ATM program gross proceeds $50.161 million Nine months ended September 30, 2026.
Properties owned 327 properties As of September 30, 2026, across 36 U.S. states.
net-lease financial
"internally-managed net-lease REIT"
A net-lease is a property lease where the tenant pays, in addition to base rent, some or all ongoing property costs such as taxes, insurance and maintenance. Like renting a car where you also cover fuel and insurance, this shifts routine expenses and some risk from the owner to the tenant, giving investors steadier, more predictable cash flow but less control and potentially lower upside if costs rise or a tenant leaves.
equity method financial
"accounts for its investment under the equity method"
An equity method investment is an accounting approach used when a company owns enough of another business to influence its decisions but not control it (commonly around 20–50% ownership). Instead of counting only dividends, the investor records its share of the other company’s profits and losses on its own income statement and adjusts the investment’s value on the balance sheet—like tracking a friend’s joint project by noting your share of their gains or setbacks. For investors, this matters because it can significantly affect reported earnings, asset values, and the apparent strength of a company’s financial results.
internal rate of return financial
"plus an 8% internal rate of return"
A percentage that represents the annualized yield an investment would earn, taking into account the timing and amount of all cash inflows and outflows; mathematically it is the rate that makes the discounted sum of future cash flows equal the initial cost. Investors use it to compare different projects or deals the way they compare interest rates — a higher internal rate of return suggests a stronger potential payoff, but it does not by itself show risk, scale, or timing nuances.
at-the-market financial
"transactions deemed to be “at-the-market” offerings"
"At-the-market" is a method for companies to sell new shares of stock directly into the open market over time, rather than all at once. It allows companies to raise money gradually, similar to selling slices of a pie instead of the entire pie at once, which can help manage the sale's impact on the stock price. This approach gives investors a steady supply of shares while providing companies with flexible funding options.
Forward Sale Agreements financial
"entered into non-contingent Forward Sale Agreements"
A forward sale agreement is a deal where two parties agree today to sell and buy an asset at a set price on a future date. It’s like promising to sell your car to a friend next month at today's price, regardless of how the car's value changes. These agreements help businesses lock in prices and reduce uncertainty about future costs or income.
cash flow hedge financial
"designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge"
A cash flow hedge is an accounting label for a contract or arrangement used to offset expected future swings in a company’s cash payments or receipts — for example from variable-rate interest, foreign currency sales, or forecasted purchases. It matters to investors because it aims to smooth future cash and earnings volatility: gains or losses on the hedge are held out of current profit and reported separately until the underlying transaction affects results, much like buying insurance to steady future bills.

FAQ

AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

How much revenue did FVR report in the third quarter of 2026?

FrontView REIT reported $18.628 million in total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared with $16.803 million for the same period in 2025. Rental revenue was $18.400 million, compared with $16.647 million.

What were FVR's third-quarter 2026 earnings and earnings per share?

FrontView REIT reported $2.150 million in net income attributable to common stockholders and diluted earnings per share of $0.08 for the three months ended September 30, 2026. The comparable 2025 figures were $4.015 million and $0.19 per share.

What changed in FVR's credit facilities after the quarter ended?

On October 15, 2026, FrontView amended its Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan to extend both maturities to October 3, 2028 and reduce certain interest rate margins. The revolving facility replaced its usage-based commitment fee with a facility fee; both instruments now bear interest at SOFR plus an applicable margin.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

☒

Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2026

 

☐

Transition report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Commission File Number 001-42301

 

 

FRONTVIEW REIT, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Maryland

93-2133671

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

3131 McKinney Avenue

Suite L10

Dallas, Texas

75204

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

(214) 796-2445

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common stock, $0.01 par value

 

FVR

 

The New York Stock Exchange

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

☐

 

Accelerated filer

 

☐

Non-accelerated filer

 

☒

 

Smaller reporting company

 

☒

Emerging growth company

 

☒

 

 

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

There were 26,723,935 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding as of November 4, 2026.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

FRONTVIEW REIT, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

1

Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements - FrontView REIT, Inc.

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

 

2

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)

 

3

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited)

 

4

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

 

7

 

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

9

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

27

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

47

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

 

47

Part II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

47

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

 

47

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

 

47

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

47

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

48

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

 

48

Item 5.

Other Information

 

48

Item 6.

Exhibits

 

49

 

1


Table of Contents

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, which reflect our current views regarding our business, financial performance, growth prospects and strategies, market opportunities, and market trends, that are intended to be made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “outlook,” “believes,” “expects,” “potential,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “projects,” “predicts,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” or the negative version of these words or other comparable words. All of the forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Assumptions relating to the foregoing involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions, and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results, performance, and achievements could differ materially from those expressed in or by the forward-looking statements and may be affected by a variety of risks and other factors. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements.

Important factors that could cause results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements are described in Item 1. “Business,” Item 1A. “Risk Factors,” and Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, which was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 25, 2026. The “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with other cautionary statements included elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. All forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the risk that actual results, performance, and achievements will differ materially from the expectations expressed in or referenced by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q will increase with the passage of time. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments, or otherwise, except as required by law.

Regulation FD Disclosures

We use any of the following to comply with our disclosure obligations under Regulation FD: SEC filings, press releases, public conference calls, or our website. We routinely post important information on our website at www.frontviewreit.com, including information that may be deemed material. We encourage our shareholders and others interested in our company to monitor these distribution channels for material disclosures. Our website address is included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as a textual reference only and the information on the website is not incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

1


Table of Contents

 

FRONTVIEW REIT, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

September 30,
2026

 

 

December 31,
2025

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate held for investment, at cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

$

367,296

 

 

$

329,478

 

Buildings and improvements

 

 

478,257

 

 

 

417,393

 

Total real estate held for investment, at cost

 

 

845,553

 

 

 

746,871

 

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

 

(58,167

)

 

 

(48,204

)

Real estate held for investment, net

 

 

787,386

 

 

 

698,667

 

Assets held for sale

 

 

5,009

 

 

 

12,493

 

Mortgage loans receivable

 

 

10,312

 

 

 

10,324

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

5,021

 

 

 

13,518

 

Investment in unconsolidated entity

 

 

2,689

 

 

 

—

 

Intangible lease assets, net

 

 

99,929

 

 

 

99,489

 

Other assets

 

 

21,879

 

 

 

19,952

 

Total assets

 

$

932,225

 

 

$

854,443

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt, net

 

$

310,284

 

 

$

314,251

 

Intangible lease liabilities, net

 

 

13,650

 

 

 

14,474

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

29,028

 

 

 

32,494

 

Total liabilities

 

 

352,962

 

 

 

361,219

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

FrontView REIT, Inc. equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value 750,000 shares authorized, 383,333 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2026 (liquidation preference $38,333)

 

 

4

 

 

 

—

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value 450,000,000 shares authorized, 26,627,909 and 22,111,165 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively

 

 

266

 

 

 

221

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

540,021

 

 

 

420,024

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(40,736

)

 

 

(28,149

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

4,327

 

 

 

(901

)

Total FrontView REIT, Inc. equity

 

 

503,882

 

 

 

391,195

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

75,381

 

 

 

102,029

 

Total equity

 

 

579,263

 

 

 

493,224

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

932,225

 

 

$

854,443

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

2


Table of Contents

FRONTVIEW REIT, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30,

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental revenues

 

$

18,400

 

 

$

16,647

 

 

$

54,185

 

 

$

50,436

 

Interest income on mortgage loans

 

 

228

 

 

 

156

 

 

 

633

 

 

 

164

 

Total revenues

 

 

18,628

 

 

 

16,803

 

 

 

54,818

 

 

 

50,600

 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

8,428

 

 

 

7,351

 

 

 

24,329

 

 

 

24,622

 

Property operating expenses

 

 

2,130

 

 

 

2,209

 

 

 

6,733

 

 

 

7,299

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

4,211

 

 

 

3,112

 

 

 

11,669

 

 

 

9,230

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

14,769

 

 

 

12,672

 

 

 

42,731

 

 

 

41,151

 

Other expenses (income)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

4,429

 

 

 

4,564

 

 

 

12,833

 

 

 

13,708

 

Gain on sale of real estate

 

 

(3,681

)

 

 

(7,583

)

 

 

(6,906

)

 

 

(9,244

)

Impairment loss

 

 

—

 

 

 

1,551

 

 

 

968

 

 

 

4,957

 

Loss from unconsolidated entity

 

 

13

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

—

 

Income taxes

 

 

109

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

273

 

 

 

348

 

Total other expenses (income)

 

 

870

 

 

 

(1,416

)

 

 

7,181

 

 

 

9,769

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

2,989

 

 

 

5,547

 

 

 

4,906

 

 

 

(320

)

Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

 

 

458

 

 

 

1,532

 

 

 

823

 

 

 

(601

)

Net income attributable to FrontView REIT, Inc.

 

 

2,531

 

 

 

4,015

 

 

 

4,083

 

 

 

281

 

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock dividends

 

 

(381

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(1,042

)

 

 

—

 

Net income attributable to common stockholders

 

$

2,150

 

 

$

4,015

 

 

$

3,041

 

 

$

281

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

24,547,878

 

 

 

20,723,471

 

 

 

23,226,505

 

 

 

19,071,703

 

Diluted

 

 

24,842,031

 

 

 

20,723,471

 

 

 

23,550,584

 

 

 

19,071,703

 

Earnings per share attributable to common stockholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.08

 

 

$

0.19

 

 

$

0.11

 

 

$

(0.01

)

Diluted

 

$

0.08

 

 

$

0.19

 

 

$

0.11

 

 

$

(0.01

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

2,989

 

 

$

5,547

 

 

$

4,906

 

 

$

(320

)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of interest rate swaps

 

 

2,440

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

6,409

 

 

 

(1,474

)

Realized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps

 

 

7

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(43

)

 

 

—

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

5,436

 

 

 

5,584

 

 

 

11,272

 

 

 

(1,794

)

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

 

 

835

 

 

 

1,542

 

 

 

1,961

 

 

 

(1,137

)

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to FrontView REIT, Inc.

 

$

4,601

 

 

$

4,042

 

 

$

9,311

 

 

$

(657

)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


Table of Contents

FRONTVIEW REIT, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 

 

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional Paid-in Capital

 

 

Accumulated Deficit

 

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

 

Non-controlling Interests

 

 

Total Equity

 

Balances, December 31, 2025

 

$

—

 

 

$

221

 

 

$

420,024

 

 

$

(28,149

)

 

$

(901

)

 

$

102,029

 

 

$

493,224

 

Conversion of OP Units to shares of common stock

 

 

—

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

6,132

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(6,135

)

 

 

—

 

Issuance of 250,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

 

 

3

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

23,866

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

23,869

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

1,061

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

1,061

 

Dividends and distributions declared to common stock and OP Units

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(4,818

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(1,337

)

 

 

(6,155

)

Dividends declared to Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(239

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(239

)

Distributions declared to Preferred Units

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(8

)

Reallocation of non-controlling interests

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(1,046

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

1,046

 

 

 

—

 

Change in fair value of interest rate swaps

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

1,644

 

 

 

413

 

 

 

2,057

 

Realized loss on interest rate swaps

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(40

)

 

 

(10

)

 

 

(50

)

Net income

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

320

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

80

 

 

 

400

 

Balances, March 31, 2026

 

$

3

 

 

$

224

 

 

$

450,037

 

 

$

(32,886

)

 

$

703

 

 

$

96,078

 

 

$

514,159

 

Issuance of common stock in public offerings, net of issuance costs

 

 

—

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

17,155

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

17,164

 

Conversion of OP Units to shares of common stock

 

 

—

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

5,602

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(5,605

)

 

 

—

 

Stock-based compensation, net

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

642

 

 

 

655

 

Dividends and distributions declared to common stock and OP Units

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(5,085

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(1,269

)

 

 

(6,354

)

Dividends declared to Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(422

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(422

)

Distributions declared to Preferred Units

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(8

)

Reallocation of non-controlling interests

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(820

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

820

 

 

 

—

 

Change in fair value of interest rate swaps

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

1,554

 

 

 

358

 

 

 

1,912

 

Net income

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

1,232

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

285

 

 

 

1,517

 

Balances, June 30, 2026

 

$

3

 

 

$

236

 

 

$

471,987

 

 

$

(37,161

)

 

$

2,257

 

 

$

91,301

 

 

$

528,623

 

Issuance of 200,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

 

 

2

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

19,073

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

19,075

 

Issuance of common stock in public offerings, net of issuance costs

 

 

—

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

32,345

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

32,362

 

4


Table of Contents

Conversion of OP Units to shares of common stock

 

 

—

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

18,251

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(18,260

)

 

 

—

 

Conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to common stock

 

 

(1

)

 

 

4

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

Stock-based compensation, net

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

511

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

448

 

 

 

959

 

Dividends and distributions declared to common stock and OP Units

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(5,725

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(1,078

)

 

 

(6,803

)

Dividends declared to Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(381

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(381

)

Distributions declared to Preferred Units

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(8

)

Reallocation of non-controlling interests

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(2,143

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

2,143

 

 

 

—

 

Change in fair value of interest rate swaps

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

2,064

 

 

 

376

 

 

 

2,440

 

Realized gain on interest rate swaps

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

7

 

Net income

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

2,531

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

458

 

 

 

2,989

 

Balances, September 30, 2026

 

$

4

 

 

$

266

 

 

$

540,021

 

 

$

(40,736

)

 

$

4,327

 

 

$

75,381

 

 

$

579,263

 

 

 

5


Table of Contents

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional Paid-in Capital

 

 

Accumulated Deficit

 

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

 

 

Non-controlling Interests

 

 

Total Equity

 

Balances, December 31, 2024

 

$

173

 

 

$

331,482

 

 

$

(6,834

)

 

$

—

 

 

$

197,857

 

 

$

522,678

 

Conversion of OP Units to shares of common stock

 

 

2

 

 

 

4,711

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(4,713

)

 

 

—

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

—

 

 

 

615

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

615

 

Dividends and distributions declared to common stock and OP Units

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(3,767

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(2,411

)

 

 

(6,178

)

Distributions declared to Preferred Units

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(8

)

Reallocation of non-controlling interests

 

 

—

 

 

 

(773

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

773

 

 

 

—

 

Change in fair value of interest rate swaps

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(112

)

 

 

(67

)

 

 

(179

)

Net loss

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(833

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(504

)

 

 

(1,337

)

Balances, March 31, 2025

 

$

175

 

 

$

336,035

 

 

$

(11,434

)

 

$

(112

)

 

$

190,927

 

 

$

515,591

 

Conversion of OP Units to shares of common stock

 

 

29

 

 

 

60,464

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(60,493

)

 

 

—

 

Stock-based compensation, net

 

 

—

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

200

 

Dividends and distributions declared to common stock and OP Units

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(4,392

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(1,578

)

 

 

(5,970

)

Distributions declared to Preferred Units

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(8

)

Reallocation of non-controlling interests

 

 

—

 

 

 

(7,321

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

7,321

 

 

 

—

 

Change in fair value of interest rate swaps

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(853

)

 

 

(479

)

 

 

(1,332

)

Net loss

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(2,901

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(1,629

)

 

 

(4,530

)

Balances, June 30, 2025

 

$

204

 

 

$

389,378

 

 

$

(18,727

)

 

$

(965

)

 

$

134,061

 

 

$

503,951

 

Conversion of OP Units to shares of common stock

 

 

8

 

 

 

17,339

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(17,347

)

 

 

—

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

—

 

 

 

750

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

750

 

Dividends and distributions declared to common stock and OP Units

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(4,573

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(1,553

)

 

 

(6,126

)

Distributions declared to Preferred Units

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(8

)

Reallocation of non-controlling interests

 

 

—

 

 

 

(2,245

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

2,245

 

 

 

—

 

Change in fair value of interest rate swaps

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

37

 

Net income

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

4,015

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

1,532

 

 

 

5,547

 

Balances, September 30, 2025

 

$

212

 

 

$

405,222

 

 

$

(19,285

)

 

$

(938

)

 

$

118,940

 

 

$

504,151

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

6


Table of Contents

FRONTVIEW REIT, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

4,906

 

 

$

(320

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

24,329

 

 

 

24,648

 

Amortization of above/below market leases

 

 

1,812

 

 

 

2,304

 

Amortization of financing transaction and discount costs

 

 

1,199

 

 

 

1,199

 

Change in fair value on derivative instruments included in interest expense

 

 

(43

)

 

 

—

 

Net cash received from derivative settlements

 

 

170

 

 

 

778

 

Non-cash rental revenue adjustments

 

 

(913

)

 

 

(340

)

Gain on sale of real estate

 

 

(6,906

)

 

 

(9,244

)

Loss from unconsolidated entity

 

 

13

 

 

 

—

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

3,254

 

 

 

1,565

 

Impairment loss

 

 

968

 

 

 

4,957

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

 

2,192

 

 

 

(1,994

)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

(1,312

)

 

 

2,064

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

29,669

 

 

 

25,617

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in unconsolidated entity

 

 

(2,732

)

 

 

—

 

Distributions from unconsolidated entity

 

 

30

 

 

 

—

 

Acquisition of real estate held for investment

 

 

(144,526

)

 

 

(83,797

)

Net proceeds from sale of real estate

 

 

43,734

 

 

 

57,129

 

Net proceeds from expropriation

 

 

—

 

 

 

4,953

 

Deposits on real estate held for investment

 

 

284

 

 

 

744

 

Deferred leasing costs and other additions to real estate held for investment

 

 

(5,512

)

 

 

(1,606

)

Investment in mortgage loans receivable

 

 

—

 

 

 

(10,274

)

Principal collections on mortgage loans receivable

 

 

3,702

 

 

 

—

 

Additions to other assets

 

 

(44

)

 

 

—

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(105,064

)

 

 

(32,851

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

 

 

42,944

 

 

 

—

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

 

49,526

 

 

 

—

 

Proceeds from debt

 

 

57,500

 

 

 

50,000

 

Repayment of debt

 

 

(62,000

)

 

 

(10,000

)

Deferred offering costs

 

 

(1,120

)

 

 

—

 

Payments for shares withheld for employee tax obligations

 

 

(579

)

 

 

—

 

Cash dividends paid to Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

 

 

(727

)

 

 

—

 

Cash dividends paid to common stockholders

 

 

(14,657

)

 

 

(11,996

)

Cash distributions paid to Preferred Unit holders

 

 

(16

)

 

 

(16

)

Cash distributions paid to non-controlling interests

 

 

(3,973

)

 

 

(6,253

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

66,898

 

 

 

21,735

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents during the period

 

 

(8,497

)

 

 

14,501

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

 

13,518

 

 

 

5,094

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

5,021

 

 

$

19,595

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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FRONTVIEW REIT, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

12,257

 

 

$

10,900

 

Non-cash disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued real estate development and improvement costs

 

$

4,604

 

 

$

621

 

Accrued deferred leasing fees

 

$

556

 

 

$

111

 

Accrued deferred offering costs

 

$

120

 

 

$

—

 

Increase in mortgage loan receivable in exchange for sale of real estate

 

$

3,690

 

 

$

10,274

 

Forfeited employee grant dividends

 

$

2

 

 

$

—

 

Conversion of OP Units to common stock and additional paid-in capital

 

$

30,000

 

 

$

82,553

 

Dividends and distributions payable

 

$

7,126

 

 

$

6,134

 

Reallocation of non-controlling interests

 

$

4,009

 

 

$

10,339

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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FRONTVIEW REIT, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1. BUSINESS DESCRIPTION

FrontView REIT, Inc. (the “Company”) was formed on June 23, 2023 as a Maryland corporation and elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) commencing with its short taxable year ended December 31, 2024. FrontView Operating Partnership LP (the “OP”) is the entity through which the Company conducts its business and owns all of the Company's properties either directly or indirectly through subsidiaries. The Company is the sole general partner of the OP. The units not owned by the Company in the OP are referred to as OP Units or non-controlling interests.

The Company is an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust (“UPREIT”) structure with a publicly-traded REIT and is an internally-managed net-lease REIT that acquires, owns and manages primarily properties with frontage that are net leased to a diversified group of tenants. The Company is differentiated by an investment approach focused on properties that are in prominent locations with direct frontage on high-traffic roads that are highly visible to consumers. As of September 30, 2026, the Company owned a well-diversified portfolio of 327 properties with direct frontage across 36 U.S. states.

The following table summarizes the outstanding equity and economic ownership interest of the Company:

 

 

September 30, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

 

Shares of Common Stock

 

 

OP Units

 

 

Total Shares

 

 

Shares of Common Stock

 

 

OP Units

 

 

Total Shares

 

Ownership Interest

 

 

26,627,909

 

 

 

4,344,854

 

 

 

30,972,763

 

 

 

22,111,165

 

 

 

5,766,866

 

 

 

27,878,031

 

Percent Ownership of OP

 

 

86.0

%

 

 

14.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

79.3

%

 

 

20.7

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES FOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company and subsidiaries in which it has a controlling financial interest. All intercompany amounts have been eliminated in consolidation and the Company’s net income is reduced by the portion of net income attributable to non-controlling interests.

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto as of and for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 25, 2026, which provide a more complete understanding of the Company's accounting policies, financial position, operating results, business properties, and other matters. In the opinion of management, all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, and 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.

Generally, a controlling financial interest reflects ownership of a majority of the voting interests. The Company consolidates a voting interest entity (“VOE”) in which it has a controlling financial interest and a variable interest entity (“VIE”) if it possesses both the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly affects its economic performance, and (a) is obligated to absorb the losses that could be significant to the VIE or (b) holds the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could be significant to the VIE. The Company has concluded that the OP is a VIE and consolidates its interest in the OP as the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary. The portion of the OP not owned by the Company is presented as non-controlling interests as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of these condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant assumptions and estimates relate to the valuation of real estate and related intangible assets and liabilities upon acquisition, including the assessment of impairments, as well as depreciable lives, and the collectability of trade receivables. On an ongoing basis, management reviews the estimates and assumptions. These estimates are based on historical experience and various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

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Impairment of Long-lived Assets

Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. The net recoverable amount represents the undiscounted estimated future cash flow expected to be earned from the long-lived asset. In the case of real estate, the undiscounted estimated future cash flows are based on expected cash flows from the use and eventual disposition of the property. The review of anticipated cash flows involves subjective assumptions of estimated occupancy, rental rates and residual value. If such impairment is present, an impairment loss is recognized based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its fair value.

All investments in real estate are subject to elements of risk and are affected by, but not limited to, the general prevailing economic conditions, local real estate markets, supply and demand for leased premises, competition and governmental laws and other requirements.

The Company determined the fair value measurement using a range of significant unobservable fair value level inputs, including broker market information and recent comparable sales transactions.

The following table summarizes the Company's impairment for the respective periods:

 

 

For the three months ended September 30,

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

(in thousands, except number of properties)

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Number of properties

 

 

—

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

14

 

Impairment loss

 

$

—

 

 

$

1,551

 

 

$

968

 

 

$

4,957

 

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has issued restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and Long-Term Incentive Plan Units (“LTIP Units”) under its 2024 Omnibus Equity and Incentive Plan (“Equity and Incentive Plan”). The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation, which requires that such compensation expense be recognized based on the award's estimated grant-date fair value. For time-based awards, the value of such awards is recognized as compensation expense in general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) over the applicable vesting period on a straight-line basis, or at the cumulative amount vested at each balance sheet date if greater. For performance-based LTIP Units, compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period based on the grant-date fair value determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model, which incorporates the market conditions embedded in the award. The Company records forfeitures during the period in which they occur by reversing all previously recorded stock-based compensation expense associated with the forfeited awards. Dividends declared on RSUs issued under the Equity and Incentive Plan are recorded as cumulative distributions in excess of retained earnings in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Earnings Per Share

Earnings per common share have been computed pursuant to the guidance in ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, which requires the classification of the Company's unvested RSUs, which contain rights to receive non-forfeitable dividends, the Company's Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, which contains rights to receive participating dividends, the Company's forward equity sales, which is reduced for dividends declared on the Company's common stock during the term of the agreement, as participating securities requiring the two-class method of computing earnings per share. The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock may participate in common dividends when Adjusted Funds from Operations (“AFFO”) per share, a non-GAAP financial measure, exceeds a certain threshold. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock did not participate in common dividends.

The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating securities according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. In accordance with the two-class method, the Company's calculation of earnings per share excludes income attributable to participating securities from the numerator and allocates such income to each participating class. The weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding and potentially dilutive securities are included in the denominator in accordance with the treasury stock method and if-converted method, as applicable. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. For the periods presented, certain potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share due to their anti-dilutive effect.

Concentration of Credit Risk

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, and 2025, the Company had no individual tenants or common franchises that accounted for more than 10% of rental revenues, excluding lease termination fees.

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Credit risk arises from the potential that a counterparty will fail to perform its obligations. The Company is not exposed to significant credit risk as the Company maintains a number of diverse tenants which mitigates the credit risk.

Segment Reporting

The Company currently organizes and operates its business in a single reportable segment, which includes the acquisition, leasing, mortgage loan financing and ownership of net leased properties. The consolidated totals represent the aggregated results of the Company's single reportable operating segment.

The Company's chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is the Company's executive management team, which consists of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The CODM assesses operating performance, financial results, and allocates resources based on consolidated net income (loss) as reported on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). Significant segment expenses and other segment items are identical to the reporting in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). The CODM reviews the Company's revenues, expenses and assets at the consolidated level for the entire portfolio and therefore, each property or property type is not considered an individual operating segment. The Company does not evaluate the results of operations based on geography, size, or property type.

Fair Value Measurement

ASC 820 defines fair values as the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. In instances, where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from more than one level of the fair value hierarchy, the entire fair value measurement is classified based on the lowest-level input.

The hierarchy is measured in three levels based on the reliability of inputs:

Level 1 – Quoted prices that are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – Pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

All the Company's debt and interest rate swap agreements are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The fair value of the Company’s debt was estimated using recent secondary markets, recent financing transactions, estimates of the fair value of the property that serves as collateral for such debt, historical risk premiums for loans of comparable quality, current SOFR and discounted estimated future cash payments to be made on such debt. The discount rates estimated reflect the Company’s judgment as to the approximate current lending rates for loans with similar maturities and assumes that the debt is outstanding through maturity.

The Company measures the fair value of its interest rate swap agreements using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts (or payments) and the discounted expected variable cash payments (or receipts). The variable cash payments (or receipts) are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from the observable market interest rate curves.

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

The following table summarizes the carrying amount reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and the Company's estimate of the fair value of debt:

(in thousands)

September 30,
2026

 

 

December 31,
2025

 

Carrying amount

 

$

311,000

 

 

$

315,500

 

Fair value

 

310,999

 

 

 

315,656

 

The Company has financial instruments which include cash and cash equivalents, other assets, mortgage loans receivable, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, which are carried at amortized cost and approximate their fair value unless otherwise noted.

Investment in Unconsolidated Entity

The Company evaluates each joint venture to determine whether it is a VIE and, if so, whether the Company is the primary beneficiary. If the entity is not a VIE, the Company evaluates consolidation under the voting interest model. The Company consolidates

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entities it controls and accounts for investments in entities over which it has significant influence, but does not control, under the equity method.

Equity method investments are initially recorded at cost and adjusted for the Company’s share of earnings or losses, contributions, and distributions. When an investee’s governing documents provide for distributions that are not proportionate to ownership interests, the Company recognizes its share of earnings or losses using the hypothetical liquidation at book value (“HLBV”) method. Under this method, the Company’s share for a period is the change in the amount it would receive if the investee liquidated its assets at recorded amounts, settled its liabilities, and distributed the proceeds in accordance with its governing documents, adjusted for contributions and distributions. Otherwise, the Company recognizes its proportionate share. Basis differences are allocated to the investee’s assets and liabilities and recognized over their lives.

The investments are presented within investment in unconsolidated entity on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, and the Company’s share of the investees’ results is presented within income (loss) from unconsolidated entity on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

Distributions received are classified using the cumulative earnings approach: as operating cash inflows (returns on investment) up to cumulative equity in earnings, with any excess classified as investing cash inflows (returns of investment).

The Company reviews equity method investments for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable, and recognizes an impairment loss if a decline in fair value below carrying amount is other than temporary. The Company does not separately test an investee’s underlying assets but recognizes its share of any impairment the investee records.

Reclassification of Prior Year Presentation

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations. An adjustment has been made to the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, and 2025, to present separate line items under revenue and to reclassify the amortization of software costs from general and administrative expenses to depreciation and amortization.

Subsequent Events

The Company evaluates subsequent events for disclosure in these condensed consolidated financial statements through the date of which these condensed consolidated financial statements were available to be issued.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

As an emerging growth company, the Company has generally elected to use the extended transition period available to private companies for complying with new or revised accounting standards. The Company continually evaluates the recently issued accounting standards to assess their potential impact and ensure compliance.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses.” The ASU enhances annual and interim expense disclosures by requiring public business entities to provide additional information about certain expense categories included within income statement line items. The required disclosures include, in tabular format, purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, intangible asset amortization and depletion, as applicable, for each relevant income statement line item. Expenses, gains and losses already required to be disclosed under existing GAAP must also be included, and any remaining amounts must be described qualitatively. The ASU also requires disclosure of total selling expenses and the entity’s definition of selling expenses. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this ASU.

In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-09, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Hedge Accounting Improvements”. The ASU expands the eligibility of risk components for hedge designation, clarifies the presentation and disclosure requirements for hedging relationships, and simplifies the assessment of hedge effectiveness. For entities other than public business entities, the ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this ASU, including any additional disclosure requirements.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, “Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements”. The ASU clarifies and improves certain aspects of interim financial reporting, including interim disclosure requirements and the application of recognition and measurement guidance during interim periods. For entities other than public business entities, the ASU is effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2028. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this ASU, including any additional disclosure requirements.

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3. INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITY

On August 10, 2026, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a joint venture with an unrelated third party (the “Sponsor”) to acquire, lease up, and stabilize a retail property in Dallas, Texas (the “Joint Venture”). Once the property is stabilized, the Joint Venture may sell the property to a third party, or the Company may acquire the property or the Sponsor's interest in the Joint Venture. The Company contributed $2.7 million in cash in exchange for an 87.8% membership interest. The Joint Venture used the members' capital contributions and a $4.9 million mortgage loan secured by the property to acquire the property. The Company has no further commitments.

The Joint Venture is a VOE and is governed by a two-member board of representatives, with one representative appointed by the Company and one appointed by the Sponsor. All major decisions require the unanimous approval of the board. A general manager affiliated with the Sponsor is responsible for day-to-day operations, and may be removed only for cause. Net cash flow is distributed first to the members pro rata until each member has received a return of its capital contributions plus an 8% internal rate of return, and thereafter to the members and to an affiliate of the Sponsor, which receives a promoted interest.

Although the Company holds an 87.8% membership interest, it does not have unilateral control over the Joint Venture because the Sponsor holds substantive participating rights over the Joint Venture's significant financial and operating decisions, including approval of operating budgets, financing, leasing, capital expenditures, capital calls, and the sale of the property. Accordingly, the Company does not consolidate the Joint Venture and accounts for its investment under the equity method.

The following is a summary of the Company's investment in unconsolidated entity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses from Unconsolidated Entity

 

 

Ownership %

Number of Properties

 

Carrying Amount of Investment
As of

 

For the three months ended

 

For the nine months ended (1)

 

(in thousands, except number of properties and percentages)

As of September 30, 2026

 

September 30, 2026

 

December 31, 2025

 

September 30, 2026

 

September 30, 2026

 

Joint Venture

87.8%

 

1

 

$

2,689

 

$

—

 

$

(13

)

$

(13

)

(1)
The Joint Venture was formed on August 10, 2026; accordingly, results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 are the same.

4. REAL ESTATE HELD FOR INVESTMENT AND LEASE ARRANGEMENTS

The Company acquires, owns, and manages net-leased properties with frontage. The leases are generally net leases, where the tenants are generally responsible for the payment of real estate taxes, insurance premiums and maintenance costs related to the leased property. The leases have been classified as operating leases and generally provide for limited increases in rent as a result of fixed increases, increases in CPI, or increases in tenant’s sales volume.

As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had a portfolio of 327 and 303 real estate properties, respectively.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company acquired 43 properties for an aggregate purchase price (including acquisition costs) of $144.5 million. In addition, one property was replatted into two distinct properties.

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company acquired 32 properties for an aggregate purchase price of $125.4 million.

The acquisitions were all accounted for as asset acquisitions. The Company allocated the purchase price of these properties to the fair values of the assets and liabilities assumed, which is summarized in the following table:

(in thousands)

September 30, 2026

 

December 31, 2025

 

Land

$

44,373

 

$

33,644

 

Buildings

 

75,707

 

 

71,455

 

Site improvements

 

7,653

 

 

7,178

 

Other assets

 

184

 

 

122

 

Intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

Above-market leases

 

5,490

 

 

2,560

 

In-place leases and origination costs

 

13,145

 

 

14,350

 

 

 

146,552

 

 

129,309

 

Liabilities assumed:

 

 

 

 

Below-market leases intangible liabilities

 

(1,971

)

 

(3,745

)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

(55

)

 

(145

)

Purchase price (including acquisition costs)

$

144,526

 

$

125,419

 

 

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During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company sold 20 real estate properties for $49.6 million. The Company received net proceeds of $43.7 million from the property sales and $3.7 million of mortgage loans receivable, after paying closing costs of $2.2 million and recorded a gain on sale of $6.9 million. The aggregate cost and associated accumulated depreciation and amortization of the properties sold, at the date of sale, was $42.3 million and $1.8 million, respectively.

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company sold 36 real estate properties for $78.1 million. The Company received net proceeds of $73.8 million from the property sales, including $9.0 million of mortgage loans receivable, after paying closing costs of $4.3 million and recorded a gain on sale of $7.0 million. The aggregate cost and associated accumulated depreciation and amortization of the properties sold, at the date of sale, was $78.4 million and $11.6 million, respectively.

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company received proceeds for the expropriation from the state for a portion of real estate from two properties for $5.4 million. The Company received net proceeds of $5.0 million from the expropriation from the state, after paying closing costs of $0.4 million and recorded a gain on sale of $4.7 million. The aggregate cost of the portion of properties that was expropriated was $0.3 million.

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company sold a partial interest in one real estate property for $2.8 million. The Company received net proceeds of $2.6 million from the sale, including $2.2 million of mortgage loan receivable, after paying closing costs of $0.2 million and recorded a gain on sale of $0.2 million. The aggregate cost of the partial interest, at the date of the sale was $2.4 million.

The depreciation expense on real estate held for investment was as follows:

 

 

For the three months ended September 30,

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Depreciation

 

$

4,286

 

 

$

3,607

 

 

$

12,151

 

 

$

10,957

 

The following table summarizes amounts reported as rental revenues on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

For the three months ended September 30,

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Rental revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contractual rental amounts billed

 

$

16,747

 

 

$

15,325

 

 

$

48,487

 

 

$

45,863

 

Reimbursable income

 

 

1,913

 

 

 

1,804

 

 

 

6,022

 

 

 

5,904

 

Percentage rent

 

 

131

 

 

 

63

 

 

 

194

 

 

 

242

 

Other operating income

 

 

11

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

506

 

 

 

271

 

Adjustment to recognize contractual rental amounts on a straight-line basis

 

 

332

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

788

 

 

 

460

 

Above/below market lease amortization, net

 

 

(734

)

 

 

(652

)

 

 

(1,812

)

 

 

(2,304

)

Total rental revenues

 

$

18,400

 

 

$

16,647

 

 

$

54,185

 

 

$

50,436

 

Total estimated future minimum rents to be received under non-cancelable leases in effect as of September 30, 2026, are as follows:

(in thousands)

 

September 30, 2026

 

Remainder of 2026

 

$

17,440

 

2027

 

 

68,393

 

2028

 

 

64,058

 

2029

 

 

59,443

 

2030

 

 

54,378

 

Thereafter

 

 

283,604

 

 

$

547,316

 

Since lease renewal periods are exercisable at the option of the tenant, the above amounts only include future lease payments due during the initial lease terms. Such amounts exclude any potential variable rent increases that are based on changes in the CPI or future variable rents which may be received under the leases based on a percentage of the tenant’s gross sales.

5. MORTGAGE LOANS RECEIVABLE

In connection with the sales of certain real estate properties, the Company provided seller-financing to the acquirers. The loan-to-value (LTV) of the mortgage loans receivables range from 73.1% to 87.1% at the time of origination, and the interest rates and other terms and conditions were consistent with market standards. The Company recognized the full gain on sale of a property in the amount

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Table of Contents

of $1.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and the full gain on sale of properties in the amount of $0.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2025. The gain recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 relates to the sale of a property in July 2026 for which the Company provided short-term seller financing that was repaid in full during the three months ended September 30, 2026. Given the LTVs noted above, and that the mortgage loans receivable are fully collateralized by the underlying properties, no allowance for the mortgage loans receivable was recorded at September 30, 2026. Interest income associated with these mortgage loans receivable is recognized when earned.

The following is a summary of the Company's mortgage loans receivable portfolio as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

(in thousands, except number of properties and percentages)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan Type

 

Monthly Payment (1)

 

Number of Secured Properties

 

Effective Interest Rate

 

Stated Interest Rate

 

Maturity Date

 

September 30, 2026

 

December 31, 2025

 

Mortgage

 

I/O

 

1

 

7.9%

 

7.9%

 

11-Jun-2028

 

$

1,734

 

$

1,734

 

Mortgage

 

I/O

 

1

 

7.6%

 

8.1%

 

30-Jun-2029

 

 

5,400

 

 

5,400

 

Mortgage

 

I/O

 

1

 

8.0%

 

8.0%

 

25-Aug-2028

 

 

2,240

 

 

2,240

 

Mortgage

 

P + I

 

1

 

6.5%

 

6.5%

 

14-Dec-2030

 

 

938

 

 

950

 

Total mortgage loans receivables

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

10,312

 

$

10,324

 

(1)
I/O: Interest Only; P+I: Principal and Interest

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Table of Contents

6. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The following is a summary of intangible lease assets and liabilities and related accumulated amortization:

(in thousands)
As of September 30, 2026

 

Cost

 

 

Accumulated Amortization

 

 

Net Book Value

 

Intangible lease assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In-place leases and origination costs

 

$

147,844

 

 

$

79,281

 

 

$

68,563

 

Above-market leases

 

 

54,401

 

 

 

28,914

 

 

 

25,487

 

Leasing fees

 

 

7,434

 

 

 

1,555

 

 

 

5,879

 

Total intangible lease assets

 

$

209,679

 

 

$

109,750

 

 

$

99,929

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible lease liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Below-market leases

 

$

28,348

 

 

$

14,698

 

 

$

13,650

 

Total intangible lease liabilities

 

$

28,348

 

 

$

14,698

 

 

$

13,650

 

 

(in thousands)
As of December 31, 2025

 

Cost

 

 

Accumulated Amortization

 

 

Net Book Value

 

Intangible lease assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In-place leases and origination costs

 

$

137,104

 

 

$

68,185

 

 

$

68,919

 

Above-market leases

 

 

48,151

 

 

 

24,001

 

 

 

24,150

 

Leasing fees

 

 

7,399

 

 

 

979

 

 

 

6,420

 

Total intangible lease assets

 

$

192,654

 

 

$

93,165

 

 

$

99,489

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible lease liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Below-market leases

 

$

27,140

 

 

$

12,666

 

 

$

14,474

 

Total intangible lease liabilities

 

$

27,140

 

 

$

12,666

 

 

$

14,474

 

The amortization and net adjustment to rental revenue of intangible lease assets and liabilities was as follows:

 

 

For the three months ended September 30,

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of in-place leases and leasing fees

 

$

4,028

 

 

$

3,643

 

 

$

11,840

 

 

$

13,367

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net adjustment to rental revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Above-market and below-market leases

 

$

734

 

 

$

652

 

 

$

1,812

 

 

$

2,304

 

The remaining weighted average amortization period for the Company’s intangible assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 by category are as follows:

Years remaining as at

 

September 30, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

In-place leases and origination costs

 

 

9.6

 

 

 

9.9

 

Above-market leases

 

 

7.5

 

 

 

7.3

 

Leasing fees

 

 

9.9

 

 

 

11.2

 

Below-market leases

 

 

11.2

 

 

 

11.0

 

The estimated future amortization expense for intangible lease assets, net of intangible lease liabilities, as of September 30, 2026 are as follows:

(in thousands)

 

In-place leases and origination costs

 

 

Above-market leases

 

 

Leasing fees

 

 

Below-market leases

 

 

Total

 

Remainder of 2026

 

$

3,656

 

 

$

1,361

 

 

$

174

 

 

$

(706

)

 

$

4,485

 

2027

 

 

12,535

 

 

 

4,942

 

 

 

702

 

 

 

(2,375

)

 

 

15,804

 

2028

 

 

9,565

 

 

 

4,567

 

 

 

686

 

 

 

(1,538

)

 

 

13,280

 

2029

 

 

7,980

 

 

 

3,998

 

 

 

666

 

 

 

(1,388

)

 

 

11,256

 

2030

 

 

6,854

 

 

 

2,606

 

 

 

593

 

 

 

(1,123

)

 

 

8,930

 

Thereafter

 

 

27,973

 

 

 

8,013

 

 

 

3,058

 

 

 

(6,520

)

 

 

32,524

 

 

$

68,563

 

 

$

25,487

 

 

$

5,879

 

 

$

(13,650

)

 

$

86,279

 

 

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7. DEBT, NET

 

 

As of September 30, 2026

 

(in thousands, except interest rate)

 

Note

 

Maturity

 

Interest Rate

 

 

 

Revolving Credit Facility

 

(a)

 

3-Oct-2027

 

SOFR + 1.15% *

 

$

111,000

 

Term Loan

 

(b)

 

3-Oct-2027

 

SOFR + 1.15% *

 

 

200,000

 

Unamortized financing transaction costs, Term Loan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(716

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

310,284

 

* The approximate SOFR rate at September 30, 2026 was 3.75%.

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2025

 

(in thousands, except interest rate)

 

Note

 

Maturity

 

Interest Rate

 

 

 

Revolving Credit Facility

 

(a)

 

3-Oct-2027

 

SOFR + 1.15% **

 

$

115,500

 

Term Loan

 

(b)

 

3-Oct-2027

 

SOFR + 1.15% **

 

 

200,000

 

Unamortized financing transaction costs, Term Loan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,249

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

314,251

 

** The approximate SOFR rate at December 31, 2025 was 3.71%.

As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the weighted average interest rate was 5.03% and 4.87%, respectively.

The aggregate principal repayment of the Company’s debt, excluding the unamortized financing transaction costs of $0.7 million, due in each of the years under the remaining term, are as follows. The amounts below reflect the terms in effect as of September 30, 2026, however on October 15, 2026, the Company amended the Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan to extend the maturity of both to October 3, 2028:

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2026

 

Remainder of 2026

 

$

—

 

2027

 

 

311,000

 

 

(a)
Revolving Credit Facility

On October 3, 2024, the Company entered into a credit facility agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., which provides for an unsecured revolving line of credit of $250.0 million, including $20.0 million available for issuance of letters of credit (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). The Revolving Credit Facility has a three-year term expiring on October 3, 2027, with two 12-month extensions, subject to certain conditions including payment of 0.125% fee on the aggregate outstanding amount of the revolving commitments. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at floating rates based on Adjusted SOFR plus an applicable margin based on the Company's leverage ratio that initially ranged between 1.20% and 1.75% per annum. On September 16, 2025, the Company amended the Revolving Credit Facility to remove the 10 bps credit spread adjustment applicable to Adjusted SOFR. On October 24, 2025, the Company amended the Revolving Credit Facility to adjust the applicable margin based on the Company's leverage ratio to range between 1.15% and 1.75% per annum. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the applicable margin was 1.15%. The Revolving Credit Facility contains a commitment fee of 0.15% per annum if average daily usage in such quarter is over 50% of total revolving commitments and 0.25% per annum if average daily usage in such quarter is equal to or less than 50% of total revolving commitments. The commitment fee is payable quarterly in arrears on the first day of each calendar quarter and is included in interest expense on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

On October 15, 2026, the Company amended the Revolving Credit Facility to extend its maturity to October 3, 2028, reduce certain interest rate margins, and replace the usage-based commitment fee with a facility fee. The facility now bears interest at SOFR plus an applicable margin. Until the Company obtains an investment-grade credit rating, the applicable margin and facility fee are based on its leverage ratio and range from 1.00% to 1.65% and 0.15% to 0.30%, respectively. Thereafter, they are based on the Company’s credit rating from S&P, Moody’s or Fitch and range from 0.675% to 1.35% and 0.125% to 0.30%, respectively. If the leverage ratio is 35% or less, a Baa2/BBB or Baa3/BBB- rating receives the applicable margin and facility fee of the next-higher rating (Baa1/BBB+ or Baa2/BBB, respectively). The Revolving Credit Facility has one remaining 12-month extension option to October 3, 2029.

(b)
Term Loan

On October 3, 2024, the Company entered into a credit facility agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. as administrative agent that provided commitments for an unsecured term loan, allowing borrowings of up to $200.0 million (the “Term Loan”). The Term Loan has been fully drawn and has an initial maturity of October 3, 2027, with two 12-month extensions, subject to certain conditions including payment of a 0.125% fee on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan. The Term Loan bears interest at floating

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rates based on Adjusted SOFR plus an applicable margin based on the Company's leverage ratio that initially ranged between 1.20% and 1.75% per annum. On September 16, 2025, the Company amended the Term Loan to remove the 10 bps credit spread adjustment applicable to Adjusted SOFR. On October 24, 2025, the Company amended the Term Loan to adjust the applicable margin based on the Company's leverage ratio to range between 1.15% to 1.75% per annum. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the applicable margin was 1.15%.

On October 15, 2026, the Company amended the Term Loan to extend its maturity to October 3, 2028 and reduce certain interest rate margins. The Term Loan now bears interest at SOFR plus an applicable margin. Until the Company obtains an investment-grade credit rating, the applicable margin is based on its leverage ratio and ranges from 1.15% to 1.75%. Thereafter, it is based on the Company’s credit rating from S&P, Moody’s or Fitch and ranges from 0.75% to 1.55%. If the leverage ratio is 35% or less, a Baa2/BBB or Baa3/BBB- rating receives the applicable margin of the next-higher rating (Baa1/BBB+ or Baa2/BBB, respectively). The Term Loan has one remaining 12-month extension option to October 3, 2029.

Debt Covenants

The Company is subject to various financial and operational covenants and financial reporting requirements pursuant to its Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan agreements. These covenants require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios. If a default or event of default exists, either through default on payments or breach of covenants, the Company may be restricted from paying dividends to our stockholders in excess of dividends required to maintain our REIT qualification. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company believes it was in compliance with all of its loan covenants.

8. INTEREST RATE SWAPS

The Company uses derivative instruments to manage exposures to interest rates arising in connection with its outstanding debt arrangements. The Company has established policies and procedures that govern the risk management of these exposures. Both at inception and on an ongoing basis, the derivative instruments that qualify for hedge accounting are assessed as to their effectiveness, when applicable.

The Company is subject to the credit risk of counterparties to derivative instruments. Counterparties include a number of major banks and financial institutions. None of the concentrations of risk with an individual counterparty was considered significant as of September 30, 2026. The Company does not expect any counterparties to fail to meet their obligations. The Company records derivatives in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value.

Cash Flow Hedge

On March 3, 2025, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements to manage interest rate risk exposure on the Term Loan. The aggregate notional amount of these contracts is $200.0 million, and they mature in March 2028. The interest rate swap agreements utilized by the Company effectively modify the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk by converting a portion of the Company’s floating-rate debt to a fixed rate of 4.814%, including the applicable margin of 1.15% as of September 30, 2026, thus reducing the impact of interest-rate changes on future interest expense. The agreements involve the receipt of floating-rate amounts in exchange for fixed-rate interest payments over the life of the agreement without an exchange of the underlying principal amount.

On September 10, 2025, the Company entered into five sequential interest rate swap agreements to manage interest rate risk exposure on the Revolving Credit Facility, with the first interest rate swap agreement effective September 12, 2025. Each agreement is structured to commence immediately following the maturity of the preceding agreement. The aggregate notional amount on these contracts is $100.0 million, and they mature in six-month intervals, with the final maturity in March 2028. The interest rate swap agreements utilized by the Company effectively modify the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk by converting a portion of the Company’s floating-rate debt to a weighted average fixed rate of 3.220%, reducing the impact of interest-rate changes on future interest expense. The agreements involve the receipt of floating-rate amounts in exchange for fixed-rate interest payments over the life of the agreement without an exchange of the underlying principal amount.

The above interest rate swap agreements are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge and as such, the gain or loss on the derivative instruments due to the change in fair value is reported as a component of AOCI and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. If a derivative is deemed to be ineffective, the change in fair value of the derivative is recognized directly in earnings. The Company did not have any ineffectiveness related to cash flow hedges during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

The cash inflows and outflows associated with the Company’s interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges are classified in cash flows from operating activities in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

The Company expects a gain of $1.9 million, net of tax, related to interest rate swap agreements to be reclassified from AOCI to earnings over the next 12 months as the hedged transactions are realized.

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The effects of designated cash flow hedges on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) consisted of the following for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:

 

 

Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion)

 

 

Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion)

 

Amount of Gain Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion)

 

(in thousands)
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

For the three months ended September 30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

$

2,554

 

 

$

379

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

$

114

 

 

$

342

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

$

6,579

 

 

$

(696

)

 

Interest expense, net

 

$

170

 

 

$

778

 

The table below shows the fair value and location of the derivatives recognized in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

 

Derivative Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value as of

 

(in thousands)
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

September 30, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Interest rate swaps

 

 Other assets

 

$

4,982

 

 

$

332

 

 

 

 

Derivative Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value as of

 

(in thousands)
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

September 30, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Interest rate swaps

 

 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

—

 

 

$

(1,759

)

 

9. EQUITY

Pursuant to the Company's Articles of Incorporation (the “Charter”), the Company is authorized to issue an aggregate of 450,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.01 per share. The Company's Board of Directors, without any action by our stockholders, may amend the Company's Charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares or the number of shares of any class or series of stock that the Company has authority to issue.

The shares of the Company’s common stock entitle the holders to one vote per share on all matters upon which stockholders are entitled to vote, to receive dividends and other distributions as authorized by the Board of Directors in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Law, and to all rights of the stockholder pursuant to the Maryland General Corporation Law.

Stock Repurchase Program

In November 2025, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program under which the Company may purchase up to $75.0 million of its outstanding common stock from time to time through November 10, 2026. The Company may make repurchases through open market transactions, block purchases, privately negotiated transactions or in such other manner in compliance with applicable securities laws and regulations. The manner, timing and amount of any repurchases will be based on an evaluation of business, market and other conditions, stock price, regulatory and contractual requirements, capital availability and other factors. The repurchase program does not require the Company to acquire any particular amount of common stock, and the program may be suspended, modified or discontinued at any time at the Company’s discretion without prior notice. As of September 30, 2026, no repurchases were made under the stock repurchase program.

ATM Equity Offering Program

On February 27, 2026, the Company established an at-the-market common equity offering program (“ATM Program”) pursuant to which the Company may, from time to time, offer and sell shares of its common stock, par value $0.01 per share, having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $75.0 million. On August 19, 2026, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”) with a syndicate of financial institutions acting as sales agents and, in certain cases, as forward sellers and forward purchasers, which increased the aggregate gross sales price of shares of common stock that may be sold under the ATM Program to $125.0 million. Sales under the ATM Program may be made (i) by the Company to, or through, the sales

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agents or (ii) by the forward sellers on behalf of the applicable forward purchasers in connection with Forward Sale Agreements, in each case in transactions deemed to be “at-the-market” offerings or in negotiated transactions, which may include block trades. The Company will pay each sales agent a commission of up to 2.0% of the gross sales price of shares sold through it.

The Distribution Agreement permits the Company to enter into both contingent and non-contingent Forward Sale Agreements. Under a contingent Forward Sale Agreement, the Company’s obligation to sell, and the applicable forward purchaser’s obligation to purchase, the shares of common stock underlying the applicable Forward Sale Agreement at the applicable forward sale price is contingent on the forward purchaser’s exercise, or deemed exercise, of a purchase contingency (the “Contingency”), which may occur in whole or in part prior to specified contingency expiration dates. The Company may receive a contingency premium from the applicable forward purchaser in connection with a contingent Forward Sale Agreement. A non-contingent Forward Sale Agreement is not subject to the Contingency. The Company does not receive any proceeds when the forward sellers sell borrowed shares in connection with a Forward Sale Agreement. Subject to certain exceptions, the Company may elect to cash settle or net share settle all or any portion of its obligations under a Forward Sale Agreement, in which case the Company may not receive any proceeds (in the case of cash settlement) or will not receive any proceeds (in the case of net share settlement), and the Company may owe cash (in the case of cash settlement) or shares of common stock (in the case of net share settlement) to the applicable forward purchaser. As of September 30, 2026, the Company had not entered into any contingent Forward Sale Agreements.

As of September 30, 2026, the Company had sold shares of common stock having an aggregate gross sales price of approximately $50.2 million under the ATM Program, and shares of common stock having an aggregate gross sales price of up to approximately $74.8 million remained available for sale.

The following table outlines common stock activity pursuant to the ATM Program:

 

 

For the three months ended September 30,

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

2026

 

 

2026

 

Shares of common stock sold (1)

 

 

9,373

 

 

 

2,598,148

 

Shares of common stock issued (2)

 

 

1,699,165

 

 

 

2,598,148

 

Gross proceeds

 

$

32,658

 

 

$

50,161

 

Sales agent commissions and other offering

 

 

(296

)

 

 

(635

)

Net proceeds

 

$

32,362

 

 

$

49,526

 

(1)
Includes 9,373 and 1,828,760 shares of common stock underlying Forward Sale Agreements entered into during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively.
(2)
Includes 1,699,165 and 1,828,760 shares of common stock issued upon physical settlement of Forward Sale Agreements during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively.

Forward Sale Agreements

During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company entered into non-contingent Forward Sale Agreements under the ATM Program with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as forward purchaser, with respect to an aggregate of 1,828,760 shares of common stock consisting of 1,819,387 shares in June 2026 at a weighted-average initial forward price of $19.2660 per share and 9,373 shares in September 2026 at a weighted-average initial forward price of $20.7799 per share. The initial forward prices reflected the prices at which the forward seller sold borrowed shares, less the applicable selling commission, and were subject to reduction by $0.215 per share on each specified forward price reduction date, representing the quarterly dividend declared per share of common stock.

Settlement

The Company may physically settle the Forward Sale Agreements (by the delivery of shares of common stock) and receive net proceeds from the sale of those shares on one or more settlement dates. The Company may also elect net share or cash settlement, subject to certain conditions; the Forward Counterparty does not have the right to require cash settlement. On June 30, 2026, the Company settled 129,595 shares for $2.5 million. On September 29, 2026, the Company settled 1,699,165 shares for $32.7 million.

Accounting Treatment

The Company evaluates the Forward Sale Agreements under ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, and ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging: Contracts in Entity's Own Equity. The Company has concluded that its Forward Sale Agreements are not liabilities under ASC 480, as they do not obligate the Company to repurchase its shares or require the issuance of a variable number of shares with a predominantly fixed monetary value or a value that varies inversely with the fair value of the Company's common stock. The Company has further concluded that its Forward Sale Agreements are indexed to the Company's own stock and meet the conditions for equity classification under ASC 815-40 and, accordingly are not accounted for as derivatives. No amounts are recognized in the

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condensed consolidated financial statements for Forward Sale Agreements prior to settlement. Upon physical settlement, the Company records the shares issued and the net proceeds received as an increase to common stock and additional paid-in capital.

Earnings Per Share

Because the forward price under each Forward Sale Agreement is reduced for dividends declared on the Company's common stock during the term of the agreement, the Forward Sale Agreements are participating securities, and the Company applies the two-class method in computing earnings per share for periods in which Forward Sale Agreements are outstanding. Prior to settlement, shares underlying Forward Sale Agreements are excluded from the computation of basic earnings per share. For diluted earnings per share, the dilutive effect of Forward Sale Agreements is reflected using the treasury stock method, under which the Forward Sale Agreements are dilutive only in periods in which the average market price of the Company's common stock exceeds the adjusted forward sale price. See Note 13, Earnings Per Share.

Dividends

During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Board of Directors approved the following common stock and OP Unit quarterly dividends:

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2026

Declaration Date

 

Dividend per Share

 

 

Record Date

 

Total Amount (1)

 

 

Payment Date

24-Feb-2026

 

$

0.215

 

 

31-Mar-2026

 

$

6,155

 

 

15-Apr-2026

5-May-2026

 

 

0.215

 

 

30-Jun-2026

 

 

6,354

 

 

15-Jul-2026

5-Aug-2026

 

 

0.215

 

 

30-Sep-2026

 

 

6,803

 

 

15-Oct-2026

 

 

$

0.645

 

 

 

 

$

19,312

 

 

 

(1)
Amount includes dividends for RSUs and LTIP Units to the extent entitled and excludes forfeitures.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Board of Directors approved the following common stock and OP Unit quarterly dividends:

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025

Declaration Date

 

Dividend per Share

 

 

Record Date

 

Total Amount (1)

 

 

Payment Date

18-Mar-2025

 

$

0.215

 

 

31-Mar-2025

 

$

6,178

 

 

15-Apr-2025

13-May-2025

 

 

0.215

 

 

30-Jun-2025

 

 

6,102

 

 

15-Jul-2025

12-Aug-2025

 

 

0.215

 

 

30-Sep-2025

 

 

6,126

 

 

15-Oct-2025

 

 

$

0.645

 

 

 

 

$

18,406

 

 

 

(1)
Amount includes dividends for RSUs to the extent entitled and excludes forfeitures.

 

10. SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

In November 2025, the Company entered into an investment agreement with certain institutional investors pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell 750,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, at a price of $100.00 per share, for gross proceeds of $75.0 million (the “Investment Agreement”). The sale of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock will occur in multiple tranches, from time to time, at any time until November 12, 2026.

The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock accrues cumulative dividends at an initial annual rate of 6.75% and are payable quarterly in arrears, if, as and when declared by the Board of Directors.

Each share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible, at the option of the holder at any time, into shares of common stock at an initial conversion rate of 5.88235 shares of common stock per Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, representing an implied conversion price of $17.00 per share, subject to customary anti‑dilution adjustments. The Company may, at its option at any time that is two years after the last issuance date of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, subject to certain conditions, convert Series A Convertible Preferred Stock into shares of common stock, if the volume weighted average price of the common stock exceeds 117.5% of the conversion price during the thirty consecutive trading days immediately prior to the date the Company notifies holders of its election to convert.

The Company may, at its option, convert Series A Convertible Preferred Stock into shares of common stock in the event of a “change of control” transaction. In a change of control where the per share consideration to be paid on common stock (the “Change of Control Conversion Price”) is less than the then-effective conversion price, the conversion rate will be adjusted so that the number of shares of common stock into which a share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock will convert will equal the liquidation preference of

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$100.00 per share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Liquidation Preference”) divided by the Change of Control Conversion Price.

The Company may redeem the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock at any time, subject to certain conditions, beginning three years after the last issuance date of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, at a cash redemption price per share equal to the Liquidation Preference plus accrued and unpaid regular dividends. In addition to the cash redemption price, the Company will issue a warrant to each holder (other than a Terminating Holder (as defined in the Articles Supplementary)) representing the right to purchase, at an exercise price equal to the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock conversion price as of the business day before the redemption date, a number of shares of common stock equal to the aggregate Liquidation Preference of the shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to be redeemed divided by such conversion price. The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is not redeemable at the option of the holders.

In the event of a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company, each share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock entitles the holder to receive, prior to any distributions to junior stock and subject to the rights of any senior stock and the rights of the Company's creditors, the greater of (i) the Liquidation Preference per share plus accrued and unpaid regular dividends, and (ii) the amount such holder would have received had such share been converted into common stock on the payment date.

The following table outlines the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock activity:

 

 

For the three months ended September 30,

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2026

 

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, beginning of period

 

 

250,000

 

 

 

—

 

Issuance of shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

 

 

200,000

 

 

 

450,000

 

Conversion of shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to common stock

 

 

(66,667

)

 

 

(66,667

)

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, end of period

 

 

383,333

 

 

 

383,333

 

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock Dividends

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Board of Directors approved a quarterly dividend on each share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding as of March 31, 2026, to be paid on April 15, 2026, to holders of record as of March 31, 2026. On April 15, 2026, the Company paid such quarterly dividend in an aggregate amount of $0.3 million.

During the three months ended June 30, 2026, the Board of Directors approved a quarterly dividend on each share of Series A
Convertible
Preferred Stock outstanding as of June 30, 2026, to be paid on July 15, 2026, to holders of record as of June 30, 2026. On July 15, 2026, the Company paid such quarterly dividend in an aggregate amount of $0.4 million.

During the three months ended September 30, 2026, the Board of Directors approved a quarterly dividend on each share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding as of September 30, 2026, to be paid on October 15, 2026, to holders of record as of September 30, 2026. On October 15, 2026, the Company paid such quarterly dividend in an aggregate amount of $0.4 million.

11. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

Non-controlling interests are comprised of OP Units. The OP Units are economically equivalent to the Company's common stock and, subject to certain restrictions, are redeemable into the Company's common stock at the option of the respective unit holders on a one-for-one basis. Holders of the OP Units do not have voting rights in the Company. The OP Units are redeemable at the option of the holder, in which case however, the Company may issue common stock or cash, at the Company’s election. Therefore, the OP Units are

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considered to be permanent equity. Redemption of OP Units held by non-controlling interest holders are recorded by reducing non-controlling interest at historical cost basis with a corresponding increase in common stock and additional paid-in capital.

For the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, there were 869,491 OP Units and 837,765 OP Units redeemed, respectively, which the Company settled by issuing 869,491 and 837,765 shares of common stock, respectively.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, there were 1,422,012 OP Units and 3,965,354 OP Units redeemed, respectively, which the Company settled by issuing 1,422,012 and 3,965,354 shares of common stock, respectively.

12. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

RSUs

During the three months ended September 30, 2026, 23,799 RSUs vested and settled in shares of common stock. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, and 2025, 136,840 and 11,844 RSUs vested and settled in shares of common stock, respectively. Of the 136,840 RSUs vested and settled, 32,414 shares of common stock, valued at $0.6 million, were withheld to pay applicable required employee statutory withholding taxes on the vesting date.

The amount of stock-based compensation expense related to RSUs recognized in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) was $0.7 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The amount of stock-based compensation expense related to RSUs recognized in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) was $2.2 million and $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively. As of September 30, 2026 and 2025, the remaining unamortized stock-based compensation expense totaled $6.2 million and $8.5 million, respectively, and these awards are expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted average period of 1.5 years and 1.9 years, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the total requisite service period for the entire award.

Pursuant to the Equity and Incentive Plan, the Company made service-based grants of RSUs to certain employees and non-employee directors. The RSUs have no rights as a common stockholder, but have dividend equivalent rights equal to the cash dividends paid with respect to the corresponding number of common shares to be issued in respect of the RSUs. The vesting terms of these grants are specific to the individual grant, with a maximum term of 5 years, are subject to the holder's continued service through the applicable vesting dates and the terms of the individual grant agreements. The grant date fair value of service-based RSUs were based on the market price per share of the Company's common stock on the grant date or on the 5 or 10-day volume weighted average price per share of the Company's common stock on the grant date.

The following table presents information about the Company's RSU activity:

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2026

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Number of Shares

 

 

Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share

 

Unvested RSU grants outstanding as of beginning of period

 

 

591

 

 

$

15.42

 

Granted during the period

 

 

42

 

 

 

16.82

 

Vested during the period

 

 

(137

)

 

 

12.46

 

Forfeited during the period

 

 

(4

)

 

 

14.78

 

Unvested RSU grants outstanding as of end of period

 

 

492

 

 

$

16.37

 

LTIPs

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company granted LTIP Units to certain employees and non-employee directors under the Equity and Incentive Plan. Each LTIP Unit may be converted into one OP Unit upon satisfaction of vesting and other conditions set forth in the applicable award agreement and the OP Agreement, including the requirement that the holder’s capital account balance per LTIP Unit equal the capital account balance per OP Unit.

Time-Based LTIP Units

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, 2,961 and 148,580 LTIP Units, respectively, were granted to directors and officers of the Company under the Equity and Incentive Plan, pursuant to time-based LTIP Unit award agreements (the “Time-Based LTIP Units”). The Time-Based LTIP Units vesting terms of these grants are specific to the individual grant, with a maximum term of 4 years, and are subject to the holder's continued service through the applicable vesting dates and the terms of the individual award agreements. Holders are entitled to receive distributions on Time-Based LTIP Units in an amount per unit equal to the distributions

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payable per OP Unit from the grant date. The grant date fair value of Time-Based LTIP Units was based on the 5-day volume weighted average price per share of the Company's common stock on the grant date.

The following table presents information about the Company’s Time-Based LTIP Unit activity:

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2026

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Number of LTIP Units

 

 

Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit

 

Unvested Time-Based LTIP Units at beginning of period

 

 

—

 

 

$

—

 

Granted during the period

 

 

149

 

 

 

16.30

 

Vested during the period

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

Forfeited during the period

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

Unvested Time-Based LTIP Units as of end of period

 

 

149

 

 

$

16.30

 

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company recognized $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of compensation cost related to the Time-Based LTIP Units in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). As of September 30, 2026, there was $1.9 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested Time-Based LTIP Units, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.5 years.

Performance-Based LTIP Units

During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, 268,257 performance-based LTIP Units (at maximum) were granted to officers of the Company under the Equity and Incentive Plan, pursuant to performance-based LTIP Unit award agreements (the “Performance-Based LTIP Units”). Performance-Based LTIP Units are subject to a three-year performance period, with the number of units earned (up to a maximum of 225% of the target number) determined based on the Company’s total shareholder return (“TSR”) relative to the MSCI US REIT Index and a defined peer group over the performance period. Earned percentages range from 0% to 225% of the target number of units, with 100% earned upon achievement of the 50th percentile TSR rank.

Following certification of performance achievement by the Compensation Committee (the “Measurement Date”), earned units vest in two equal tranches, 50% on the Measurement Date and 50% on the one-year anniversary of the last day of the performance period, in each case subject to the holder’s continued service.

Prior to the Measurement Date, holders of Performance-Based LTIP Units are entitled to distributions in an amount per Performance-Based LTIP Unit equal to 10% of the distributions payable per OP Unit. The grant date fair value of Performance-Based LTIP Units was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model incorporating assumptions for stock price volatility, risk-free interest rates, and the correlation of the Company’s TSR with peer companies.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company recognized $0.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively, of compensation cost in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) related to the Performance-Based LTIP Units. As of September 30, 2026, there was $2.2 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested Performance-Based LTIP Units, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.5 years.

The following table presents information about the Company’s Performance-Based LTIP Unit activity:

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2026

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Number of LTIP Units

 

 

Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit

 

Unvested Performance-Based LTIP Units at beginning of period

 

 

—

 

 

$

—

 

Granted during the period

 

 

268

 

 

 

10.53

 

Vested during the period

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

Forfeited during the period

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

Unvested Performance-Based LTIP Units as of end of period

 

 

268

 

 

$

10.53

 

 

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13. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table summarizes the components used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”):

 

For the three months ended September 30,

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common stockholders

$

2,150

 

 

$

4,015

 

 

$

3,041

 

 

$

281

 

Less: Income attributable to unvested restricted shares

 

(147

)

 

 

(142

)

 

 

(408

)

 

 

(456

)

Net income (loss) attributable to common shares, basic and diluted

$

2,003

 

 

$

3,873

 

 

$

2,633

 

 

$

(175

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding used in earnings per share, basic

 

24,547,878

 

 

 

20,723,471

 

 

 

23,226,505

 

 

 

19,071,703

 

Effect of dilutive shares for diluted net income per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested LTIP Units

 

294,153

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

324,079

 

 

 

—

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding used in earnings per share, diluted

 

24,842,031

 

 

 

20,723,471

 

 

 

23,550,584

 

 

 

19,071,703

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders per common share, basic

$

0.08

 

 

$

0.19

 

 

$

0.11

 

 

$

(0.01

)

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders per common share,
diluted

$

0.08

 

 

$

0.19

 

 

$

0.11

 

 

$

(0.01

)

 

The following summarizes the number of OP Units that were anti-dilutive and not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share, for the periods presented:

 

As of September 30,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

OP Units

 

4,344,854

 

 

 

6,566,809

 

 

14. OTHER ASSETS

(in thousands)

 

September 30, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

$

1,154

 

 

$

2,944

 

Deferred rent receivables

 

 

10,378

 

 

 

9,590

 

Fair value of interest rate swaps

 

 

4,982

 

 

 

332

 

Deferred offering costs

 

 

1,991

 

 

 

2,180

 

Deferred financing transaction costs, net

 

 

895

 

 

 

1,562

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

2,479

 

 

 

3,344

 

Total other assets

 

$

21,879

 

 

$

19,952

 

 

15. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company incurred outsourcing service fees of less than $0.1 million.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company incurred outsourcing service fees of less than $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, to North American Asset Management Corp. (“NAAM”), an affiliate of the predecessor. The services are limited to property accounting and human resources support.

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16. CONTINGENCIES

Litigation

From time to time, the Company is a party to various litigation matters incidental to the conduct of the Company’s business. While the resolution of such matters cannot be predicted with certainty, based on currently available information, the Company does not believe that the final outcome of any of these matters will have a material effect on its condensed consolidated balance sheets, condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) or liquidity.

Environmental matters

As an owner of real estate property, the Company is subject to various U.S. federal, state and municipal laws related to environmental matters. These laws could hold the Company liable for the costs of removal and remediation of certain hazardous substances or wastes released or deposited on or in its properties or disposed of at other locations. The failure to remove or remediate such substances, if any, could adversely affect the Company’s ability to sell its real estate or to borrow using real estate as collateral and could potentially result in claims or other proceedings against the Company. The Company engages third party consultants to review the environmental condition of such property as part of its due diligence review prior to acquisition and is not aware of any material non-compliance with environmental laws at any of its properties.

Property and acquisition related

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into various types of commitments to purchase real estate properties or fund development projects. These commitments are generally subject to the Company’s customary due diligence process and, accordingly, a number of specific conditions must be met before the Company is obligated to purchase the properties.

As of September 30, 2026, the Company did not have any material commitments that could not be funded for re-leasing costs, recurring capital expenditures, non-recurring building improvements, or similar types of costs.

17. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company identified the following events subsequent to September 30, 2026 that are not recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements:

(a)
On October 15, 2026, the Company and the OP paid dividends on the common stock and the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and distributions on the OP Units, in the aggregate amount of $7.2 million.
(b)
On October 15, 2026, the Company amended the Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan agreements to extend the maturity of both to October 3, 2028, and reduce certain interest rate margins. In addition, the commitment fee under the Revolving Credit Facility was replaced with a facility fee. The Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan both have one remaining 12-month extension option to October 3, 2029.
(c)
On November 3, 2026, the Board of Directors approved a (i) quarterly dividend of $0.215 per share on the Company's common stock and (ii) quarterly distribution of $0.215 per unit on OP Units, in each case, for the quarter ended December 31, 2026, which will be payable on January 15, 2027 to stockholders and unitholders of record as of December 31, 2026. The Board of Directors also authorized a regular quarterly dividend on the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, which will be payable in cash on January 15, 2027 to holders of record as of December 31, 2026.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Except where the context suggests otherwise, as used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “FVR,” “we,” “us,” “our,” and “our company” refer to FrontView REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation incorporated on June 23, 2023, and, as required by context, FrontView Operating Partnership LP, a Delaware limited partnership, which we refer to as the or our “OP”, and to their respective subsidiaries.

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is intended to help the reader understand our results of operations and financial condition. This MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Explanatory Note and Certain Defined Terms

Unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms and phrases are used throughout this MD&A as described below:

•
“Annualized Base Rent” or “ABR” means the annualized contractual cash rent due for the last month of the reporting period, and adjusted to remove rent from properties sold during the month and to include a full month of contractual cash rent for properties acquired during the last month of the reporting period;
•
“CPI” means the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. City Average, All Items, as published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, or other similar index which is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services;
•
“Internalization” means the internalization of the external management team, assets and functions previously performed for our Predecessor by our external manager and its affiliates, pursuant to the terms of the Internalization Agreement, which closed contemporaneously with the closing of our initial public offering;
•
“Occupancy” or a specified percentage of our portfolio that is “occupied” or “leased” means as of a specified date (i) the number of properties that are subject to a signed lease divided by (ii) the total number of properties in our portfolio;
•
“Predecessor” means NADG NNN Property Fund LP, a Delaware limited partnership, and its subsidiaries;
•
“Properties” means individual building properties (small or large formats) leased to one or more tenants that are in locations with direct frontage on high-traffic roads that are visible to consumers;
•
“REIT Contribution Transactions” means the contributions of the interests in entities within our Predecessor's private REIT fund structure that directly or indirectly own our Predecessor's properties pursuant to the terms of the Contribution Agreements, which closed contemporaneously with the closing of our initial public offering;
•
“Revolving Credit Facility” means our $250 million unsecured revolving credit facility under a credit agreement that became effective concurrently with the completion of our initial public offering;
•
“SOFR” means the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, which is a new index calculated by short-term repurchase agreements, backed by Treasury securities;
•
“Term Loan” means our $200 million unsecured term loan under a credit agreement that became effective concurrently with the completion of our initial public offering; and
•
“we,” “our,” “us,” “FrontView,” and “Company” mean FrontView REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, including the OP, after giving effect to the REIT Contribution Transactions and Internalization, except where it is clear from the context that the term only means FrontView REIT, Inc. before giving effect to such transactions.

Overview

We are an internally managed net-lease real estate investment trust (“REIT”) focused on acquiring, owning, and managing properties with frontage that are leased to a diversified tenant base. Our real estate-first investment strategy is centered around highly visible properties in prominent retail corridors with strong underlying real estate fundamentals. We target properties along high-traffic roads that offer strong consumer visibility and adaptable building formats capable of supporting various businesses over time.

As of September 30, 2026, FrontView owned a diversified portfolio of 327 direct frontage properties across 36 U.S. states, leased primarily to service and necessity based tenants across 16 industries, including medical and dental providers, quick-service and casual dining restaurants, financial institutions, cellular retailers, automotive-related, fitness, and general retail, along with several other diversified industries.

As of September 30, 2026, we had total debt of $311.0 million, Net Debt of $306.0 million, Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre ratio of 5.0x and a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of 3.5x. Net Debt, Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre and Fixed Charge

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Coverage Ratio are non-GAAP financial measures, and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre is calculated based upon EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre, each of which is also a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to Non-GAAP Measures below for further details concerning our calculation of non-GAAP measures and reconciliations to the comparable GAAP measure.

Our Real Estate Investment Portfolio

To achieve an appropriate risk-adjusted return, we seek to maintain a highly diversified portfolio of properties located in prominent areas with direct frontage on high-traffic roads that are visible to consumers. We aim to ensure diversity across geographic locations, tenants, and brands, and to enable cross-diversification within each category. We discuss below our portfolio diversification based on several different metrics and information provided as of September 30, 2026.

Diversification by Tenant Brand

We typically seek tenants that operate service-oriented businesses, such as medical and dental providers, quick-service and casual dining restaurants, financial institutions, cellular retailers, automotive related, fitness, and general retail along with several other diversified industries.

As of September 30, 2026, our properties were occupied by 346 leases that operated 172 different brands, with no single tenant brand accounting for more than 2.5% of our ABR.

The following table sets forth information with respect to all of our tenant brands (based on ABR) as of September 30, 2026:

#

 

Tenant Concepts

 

# of Leases

 

 

% of ABR

 

 

1

 

Verizon

 

 

9

 

 

 

2.5

 %

 

2

 

Raising Cane's

 

 

6

 

 

 

2.2

 %

 

3

 

Best Buy

 

 

2

 

 

 

2.1

 %

 

4

 

Bank of America

 

 

6

 

 

 

2.0

 %

 

5

 

LA Fitness

 

 

3

 

 

 

2.0

 %

 

6

 

Dick's

 

 

1

 

 

 

2.0

 %

 

7

 

Oak Street Health

 

 

6

 

 

 

2.0

 %

 

8

 

Mammoth Car Wash

 

 

6

 

 

 

1.8

 %

 

9

 

IHOP

 

 

7

 

 

 

1.8

 %

 

10

 

Range USA

 

 

3

 

 

 

1.7

 %

 

11

 

Dollar Tree

 

 

8

 

 

 

1.7

 %

 

12

 

La-Z-Boy

 

 

3

 

 

 

1.6

 %

 

13

 

Adams Auto Group

 

 

2

 

 

 

1.6

 %

 

14

 

PNC Bank

 

 

6

 

 

 

1.6

 %

 

15

 

T-Mobile

 

 

9

 

 

 

1.5

 %

 

16

 

Chili's

 

 

3

 

 

 

1.4

 %

 

17

 

Fast Pace Urgent Care

 

 

4

 

 

 

1.4

 %

 

18

 

Aspen Dental

 

 

7

 

 

 

1.4

 %

 

19

 

AT&T

 

 

5

 

 

 

1.3

 %

 

20

 

Wells Fargo

 

 

3

 

 

 

1.2

 %

 

21

 

Giant Eagle

 

 

1

 

 

 

1.2

 %

 

22

 

St. Joseph Hospice

 

 

2

 

 

 

1.2

 %

 

23

 

Heartland Dental

 

 

5

 

 

 

1.2

 %

 

24

 

Advance Auto Parts

 

 

7

 

 

 

1.2

 %

 

25

 

Lowe's Home Improvement

 

 

1

 

 

 

1.1

 %

 

26

 

Academy Sports

 

 

1

 

 

 

1.0

 %

 

27

 

Charles Schwab

 

 

1

 

 

 

1.0

 %

 

28

 

VASA Fitness

 

 

1

 

 

 

1.0

 %

 

29

 

Wendy's

 

 

5

 

 

 

1.0

 %

 

30

 

Parachute Plasma

 

 

2

 

 

 

1.0

 %

 

31

 

Take 5 Oil Change

 

 

6

 

 

 

0.9

 %

 

32

 

WSS

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.9

 %

 

33

 

Wellnow

 

 

4

 

 

 

0.9

 %

 

34

 

Walmart

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.9

 %

 

35

 

Jared

 

 

3

 

 

 

0.9

 %

 

36

 

Andy's Frozen Custard

 

 

4

 

 

 

0.9

 %

 

28


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37

 

Burger King

 

 

4

 

 

 

0.9

 %

 

38

 

Edge Fitness

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.9

 %

 

39

 

Chase Bank (1)

 

 

4

 

 

 

0.8

 %

 

40

 

Floor & Decor

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.8

 %

 

41

 

Stop & Shop Gas

 

 

3

 

 

 

0.8

 %

 

42

 

Walgreens

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.8

 %

 

43

 

Chipotle

 

 

5

 

 

 

0.8

 %

 

44

 

CVS

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.8

 %

 

45

 

Dollar General

 

 

4

 

 

 

0.8

 %

 

46

 

Goodwill

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.8

 %

 

47

 

Hawaiian Bros

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.8

 %

 

48

 

Buffalo Wild Wings

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.8

 %

 

49

 

Starbucks

 

 

5

 

 

 

0.7

 %

 

50

 

Action Behavior Centers

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.7

 %

 

51

 

7 Brew

 

 

4

 

 

 

0.7

 %

 

52

 

Avis

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.7

 %

 

53

 

Chuy's Mexican

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.7

 %

 

54

 

Texas Roadhouse

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.7

 %

 

55

 

Caliber Collision

 

 

3

 

 

 

0.7

 %

 

56

 

Exxon

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.6

 %

 

57

 

AutoSavvy

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.6

 %

 

58

 

Physicians Immediate Care

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.6

 %

 

59

 

Slim Chickens

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.6

 %

 

60

 

Jiffy Lube

 

 

3

 

 

 

0.6

 %

 

61

 

O'Reilly Auto Parts

 

 

4

 

 

 

0.6

 %

 

62

 

Harbor Freight

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.6

 %

 

63

 

AutoZone

 

 

3

 

 

 

0.6

 %

 

64

 

WellMed

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.5

 %

 

65

 

Planet Fitness

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.5

 %

 

66

 

National Tire & Battery

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.5

 %

 

67

 

Ebby Halliday

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.5

 %

 

68

 

PetSmart

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.5

 %

 

69

 

Applebee's

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.5

 %

 

70

 

Fulton Bank

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.5

 %

 

71

 

FitzMark

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.5

 %

 

72

 

Longhorn Steakhouse

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.5

 %

 

73

 

KEDPlasma

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.5

 %

 

74

 

Stanton Optical

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.5

 %

 

75

 

Savers

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.5

 %

 

76

 

Miller's Ale House

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.5

 %

 

77

 

Panera Bread

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.4

 %

 

78

 

Burlington

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.4

 %

 

79

 

Trinity Medical Center

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.4

 %

 

80

 

Ted's Café Escondido

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.4

 %

 

81

 

Xfinity

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.4

 %

 

82

 

Hair Palace

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.4

 %

 

83

 

Taco Bell

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.4

 %

 

84

 

Grifols

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.4

 %

 

85

 

Sonic

 

 

3

 

 

 

0.4

 %

 

86

 

Saltgrass Steakhouse

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.4

 %

 

87

 

Mission Pet Health

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.4

 %

 

88

 

McAlister's Deli

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.4

 %

 

89

 

7-Eleven

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.4

 %

 

90

 

Amazon

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.4

 %

 

91

 

Byrider

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.4

 %

 

92

 

Mattress Firm

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.4

 %

 

93

 

Diamonds Direct

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.4

 %

 

29


Table of Contents

94

 

Quick Clean Carwash

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.4

 %

 

95

 

Arby's

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.4

 %

 

96

 

Caliber Car Wash

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.4

 %

 

97

 

Delta Community Credit Union

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.3

 %

 

98

 

Southern Immediate Urgent Care

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.3

 %

 

99

 

Chuck E Cheese

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.3

 %

 

100

 

Panda Express

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.3

 %

 

101

 

Rise

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.3

 %

 

102

 

BP

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.3

 %

 

103

 

La Petite Academy

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.3

 %

 

104

 

Big Blue Swim School

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.3

 %

 

105

 

Meineke

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.3

 %

 

106

 

Pizza Hut

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.3

 %

 

107

 

UTMB Health

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.3

 %

 

108

 

Michigan Road Animal Hospital

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.3

 %

 

109

 

Skechers

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.3

 %

 

110

 

Sleep Number

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.3

 %

 

111

 

Sherwin Williams

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.3

 %

 

112

 

Spec's

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.3

 %

 

113

 

Valvoline

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.3

 %

 

114

 

Hook & Reel

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.3

 %

 

115

 

Bohemian Bull

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.3

 %

 

116

 

Marathon Veterinarian Hospital

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.3

 %

 

117

 

Olive Garden

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.3

 %

 

118

 

Mavis Discount Tire

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.3

 %

 

119

 

Trophy Fuel & Wash

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.3

 %

 

120

 

City BBQ

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.3

 %

 

121

 

Citizens Bank

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.3

 %

 

122

 

AMERA Gas Station

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.3

 %

 

123

 

Roots Oil

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.3

 %

 

124

 

H&R Block

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.2

 %

 

125

 

pOpshelf

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.2

 %

 

126

 

HTeaO

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.2

 %

 

127

 

Hooters

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.2

 %

 

128

 

Express Oil

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.2

 %

 

129

 

Wing Daddy’s

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.2

 %

 

130

 

Banner Health

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.2

 %

 

131

 

American Family Care

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.2

 %

 

132

 

Consumers Credit Union

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.2

 %

 

133

 

Circle K

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.2

 %

 

134

 

Tropical Smoothie

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.2

 %

 

135

 

Strickland Brothers

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.2

 %

 

136

 

Aaron's

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.2

 %

 

137

 

BMO

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.2

 %

 

138

 

MedExpress Urgent Care

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.2

 %

 

139

 

Republic Bank

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.2

 %

 

140

 

Sage Dental

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.2

 %

 

141

 

Caribou Coffee

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.2

 %

 

142

 

McDonald's

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.2

 %

 

143

 

Long John Silvers

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.2

 %

 

144

 

Pep Boys

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.2

 %

 

145

 

Tumbleweed, Inc.

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.2

 %

 

146

 

Urgent Team

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.2

 %

 

147

 

America's Best

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.2

 %

 

148

 

Chicken Salad Chick

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.2

 %

 

149

 

MOD Pizza

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.2

 %

 

150

 

Elias Diamonds

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.1

 %

 

30


Table of Contents

151

 

Zip Car Wash

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.1

 %

 

152

 

Go Health

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.1

 %

 

153

 

Popeyes

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.1

 %

 

154

 

Bojangles

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.1

 %

 

155

 

Granny's

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.1

 %

 

156

 

Valero

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.1

 %

 

157

 

Nothing Bundt Cakes

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.1

 %

 

158

 

Jimmy John's

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.1

 %

 

159

 

Dunkin Donuts

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.1

 %

 

160

 

Church's Chicken

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.1

 %

 

161

 

Falafel King

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.1

 %

 

162

 

Firehouse Subs

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.1

 %

 

163

 

Tutti Frutti

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.1

 %

 

164

 

Auto Glass Now

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.1

 %

 

165

 

Miracle Ear

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.1

 %

 

166

 

Marquette Bank

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.0

 %

 

167

 

Regions Bank ATM

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.0

 %

 

168

 

Jaggers (2)

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.0

 %

 

169

 

PATH USA (2)

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.0

 %

 

170

 

By Golly's (2)

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.0

 %

 

171

 

Murphy Oil (2)

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.0

 %

 

172

 

Parkview Health System (2)

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.0

 %

 

 

 

Total Portfolio

 

 

346

 

 

 

100.0

 %

 

(1)
Chase Bank leases three properties that are currently paying rent; the fourth Chase Bank is under a new lease, and is excluded from ABR.
(2)
Represents new leases where rent has not yet commenced and is excluded from ABR.

Diversification by Tenant Industry

The following chart shows a breakdown of our ABR by the tenant industries that comprised our portfolio as of September 30, 2026:

img10898022_0.jpg

 

31


Table of Contents

(in thousands, except for # of Leases, percentages, and Rent per Square Foot)

Industry

 

# of Leases

 

 

ABR

 

 

% of ABR

 

 

Square Feet

 

 

Rent per Square Foot

 

Medical and Dental Providers

 

 

51

 

 

$

10,261

 

 

 

14.7

%

 

 

322

 

 

$

31.84

 

Quick Service Restaurants

 

 

70

 

 

$

9,481

 

 

 

13.6

%

 

 

194

 

 

$

48.91

 

Other - Service

 

 

26

 

 

$

9,379

 

 

 

13.4

%

 

 

468

 

 

$

20.03

 

Casual Dining

 

 

33

 

 

$

6,368

 

 

 

9.1

%

 

 

199

 

 

$

31.93

 

Financial Institutions

 

 

28

 

 

$

5,920

 

 

 

8.5

%

 

 

171

 

 

$

34.60

 

Automotive Stores

 

 

37

 

 

$

4,576

 

 

 

6.6

%

 

 

272

 

 

$

16.83

 

Cellular Stores

 

 

25

 

 

$

4,001

 

 

 

5.7

%

 

 

91

 

 

$

43.73

 

Other - Necessity

 

 

14

 

 

$

3,989

 

 

 

5.7

%

 

 

436

 

 

$

9.16

 

Fitness Operators

 

 

7

 

 

$

3,339

 

 

 

4.8

%

 

 

215

 

 

$

15.52

 

Discount Retail

 

 

17

 

 

$

3,068

 

 

 

4.4

%

 

 

224

 

 

$

13.67

 

Convenience Stores and Gas Stations

 

 

14

 

 

$

2,311

 

 

 

3.3

%

 

 

37

 

 

$

62.73

 

Automotive Dealers

 

 

5

 

 

$

2,290

 

 

 

3.3

%

 

 

77

 

 

$

29.84

 

Car Washes

 

 

9

 

 

$

1,847

 

 

 

2.6

%

 

 

33

 

 

$

56.58

 

Home Improvement Stores

 

 

5

 

 

$

1,689

 

 

 

2.4

%

 

 

263

 

 

$

6.43

 

Pharmacies

 

 

4

 

 

$

1,129

 

 

 

1.6

%

 

 

52

 

 

$

21.91

 

Professional Services

 

 

1

 

 

$

173

 

 

 

0.3

%

 

 

4

 

 

$

42.35

 

Total

 

 

346

 

 

$

69,821

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

3,058

 

 

$

22.83

 

 

32


Table of Contents

Diversification by Geography

As of September 30, 2026, our properties were located in 36 U.S. states, with no single state exceeding 12.4% of our ABR. The following table sets forth information with respect to geographic diversification by state in our portfolio (based on ABR) as of September 30, 2026:

(in thousands, except for # of Properties, and percentages)

State

 

# of Properties

 

Square Feet

 

 

% of ABR

 

IL

 

34

 

 

325

 

 

 

12.4

%

TX

 

33

 

 

297

 

 

 

11.6

%

OH

 

24

 

 

203

 

 

 

5.8

%

GA

 

23

 

 

160

 

 

 

6.7

%

FL

 

21

 

 

180

 

 

 

6.2

%

NC

 

17

 

 

195

 

 

 

6.2

%

VA

 

15

 

 

90

 

 

 

4.1

%

IN

 

14

 

 

79

 

 

 

3.4

%

SC

 

13

 

 

136

 

 

 

3.0

%

TN

 

12

 

 

95

 

 

 

3.8

%

MI

 

11

 

 

72

 

 

 

2.7

%

OK

 

10

 

 

50

 

 

 

2.3

%

PA

 

8

 

 

145

 

 

 

3.6

%

NJ

 

8

 

 

44

 

 

 

2.0

%

NY

 

8

 

 

259

 

 

 

3.2

%

MO

 

8

 

 

46

 

 

 

2.3

%

AL

 

8

 

 

37

 

 

 

1.8

%

MD

 

7

 

 

53

 

 

 

2.4

%

LA

 

7

 

 

78

 

 

 

2.8

%

KS

 

7

 

 

41

 

 

 

2.0

%

KY

 

7

 

 

35

 

 

 

1.4

%

MN

 

7

 

 

72

 

 

 

2.1

%

AZ

 

5

 

 

35

 

 

 

1.6

%

ME

 

3

 

 

186

 

 

 

1.5

%

MS

 

3

 

 

77

 

 

 

1.6

%

CT

 

2

 

 

5

 

 

 

0.6

%

UT

 

2

 

 

22

 

 

 

0.5

%

WI

 

2

 

 

32

 

 

 

0.3

%

RI

 

1

 

 

0

 

 

 

0.3

%

AR

 

1

 

 

3

 

 

 

0.4

%

MA

 

1

 

 

2

 

 

 

0.2

%

WV

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.2

%

NV

 

1

 

 

4

 

 

 

0.4

%

IA

 

1

 

 

6

 

 

 

0.1

%

CO

 

1

 

 

4

 

 

 

0.2

%

ID

 

1

 

 

6

 

 

 

0.3

%

Total

 

327

 

 

3,075

 

 

 

100.0

%

Property Acquisitions

Our acquisitions team presents potential transactions to the Real Estate Investment Committee for approval. The Real Estate Investment Committee is responsible for approving (i) the acquisition or disposition of any single property or capital entering into or exiting a single joint-venture in an amount greater than $5.0 million, (ii) the acquisition of real properties and capital entering into multiple joint-ventures in the aggregate amount up to $150.0 million in any one calendar quarter, and (iii) the disposition of real properties and capital exiting multiple joint-ventures in an aggregate amount up to $30.0 million in any one calendar quarter, in each case, prior to consulting with our Board of Directors. Further, the Real Estate Investment Committee is responsible for recommending that the Board of Directors approve, (i) individual property acquisitions or dispositions or capital entering into or exiting a single joint-venture in an amount that exceeds $25.0 million in value, (ii) the acquisition of properties and capital entering into multiple

33


Table of Contents

joint-ventures that exceeds an aggregate amount of $150.0 million in any one calendar quarter and (iii) disposition of properties and capital exiting multiple joint-ventures that exceeds an aggregate amount of $30.0 million in any one calendar quarter.

Our Leases

Lease Maturity

Our portfolio was 99.4% leased as of September 30, 2026. Our cash flows from operations are primarily generated through our real estate investment portfolio and the monthly lease payments received under our leases with our tenants. As of September 30, 2026, the ABR weighted average remaining term of our leases was approximately 7.0 years, excluding renewal options. As of September 30, 2026, no more than 8.1% of our rental revenue was derived from leases that expire in any single year prior to 2030.

Substantially all of our leases are net, meaning our tenants are generally obligated to pay customary operating expenses associated with the leased property (such as real estate taxes, insurance, maintenance, certain repairs and capital costs).

The following table presents certain information as of September 30, 2026 based on lease expirations by year.

 

(in thousands, except for percentages, Rent per Square Foot, and # of Leases)

Year

 

ABR

 

 

% of ABR

 

 

Square Feet

 

 

Rent per Square Foot

 

 

# of Leases

 

2026

 

$

357

 

 

 

0.5

%

 

 

9

 

 

$

39.67

 

 

 

4

 

2027

 

$

4,704

 

 

 

6.7

%

 

 

279

 

 

$

16.86

 

 

 

22

 

2028

 

$

4,711

 

 

 

6.7

%

 

 

207

 

 

$

22.76

 

 

 

28

 

2029

 

$

5,622

 

 

 

8.1

%

 

 

189

 

 

$

29.75

 

 

 

29

 

2030

 

$

6,238

 

 

 

8.9

%

 

 

188

 

 

$

33.18

 

 

 

32

 

2031

 

$

6,870

 

 

 

9.8

%

 

 

267

 

 

$

25.73

 

 

 

41

 

2032

 

$

9,517

 

 

 

13.6

%

 

 

607

 

 

$

15.68

 

 

 

36

 

2033

 

$

4,559

 

 

 

6.6

%

 

 

174

 

 

$

26.20

 

 

 

25

 

2034

 

$

4,158

 

 

 

6.0

%

 

 

191

 

 

$

21.77

 

 

 

21

 

Thereafter

 

$

23,085

 

 

 

33.1

%

 

 

947

 

 

$

24.38

 

 

 

108

 

Total

 

$

69,821

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

3,058

 

 

$

22.83

 

 

 

346

 

 

We typically purchase properties that are subject to existing long-term net leases with a variety of remaining lease years (initial terms of 10 years or more at lease signing that often have renewal options as well). Substantially all of our leases are net leases, meaning our tenants are generally obligated to pay customary operating expenses associated with the leased property (such as real estate taxes, insurance, maintenance, and in many cases, certain repairs and capital costs, subject to caps and exclusions in leases). For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we incurred an aggregate of approximately $0.7 million of expenses not reimbursed or paid for by our tenants.

Approximately 97.8% of our leases (based on ABR) have rent escalations, including the option terms, and generally ranging from 1.0% to 3.0% annually.

In general, when negotiating a new lease or an amendment to an existing lease in connection with an acquisition, redevelopment or new development, we seek to negotiate, among other things, relatively long lease terms and tenant renewal options; market rents; annual rent escalation provisions; landlord-favorable going dark, assignment, change of control provisions; limited or no exclusive or co-tenancy clauses that favor the tenant, and obligations for certain tenants and certain guarantors to periodically provide us with financial information.

We may seek to use master lease structures where it fits market practice in the particular property type, pursuant to which we seek to lease multiple properties to an individual tenant on an all or none basis. In a master lease structure, a tenant is responsible for a single lease payment relating to the entire portfolio of leased properties, as opposed to multiple lease payments relating to individually leased properties. The master lease structure prevents a tenant from “cherry picking” locations, where it unilaterally gives up underperforming properties while maintaining its leasehold interest in well-performing properties.

Factors that Affect Our Results of Operations and Financial Condition

Our results of operations and financial condition are affected by numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control. Key factors that impact our results of operations and financial condition include rental rates, lease renewals and occupancy, land values, acquisition volume, tenant growth, demand, expansion, construction costs, net-lease terms, market liquidity, financing arrangements and leverage, property dispositions, general and administrative expenses, inflation, interest rates, consumer confidence, the overall economic environment and the financial strength of our tenants. For a discussion of these factors, see “Management’s Discussion and

34


Table of Contents

Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Factors that Affect Our Results of Operations and Financial Condition” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Results of Operations

The following discussion includes the results of our operations for the periods presented.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2026 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025

(unaudited, in thousands, except for percentages)
For the three months ended September 30,

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

$

 

 

%

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental revenues

 

$

18,400

 

 

$

16,647

 

 

$

1,753

 

 

11

%

Interest income on mortgage loans

 

 

228

 

 

 

156

 

 

 

72

 

 

46

%

Total revenues

 

 

18,628

 

 

 

16,803

 

 

 

1,825

 

 

11

%

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

8,428

 

 

 

7,351

 

 

 

1,077

 

 

15

%

Property operating expenses

 

 

2,130

 

 

 

2,209

 

 

 

(79

)

 

(4)

%

General and administrative expenses

 

 

4,211

 

 

 

3,112

 

 

 

1,099

 

 

35

%

Total operating expenses

 

 

14,769

 

 

 

12,672

 

 

 

2,097

 

 

17

%

Other expenses (income)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

4,429

 

 

 

4,564

 

 

 

(135

)

 

(3)

%

Gain on sale of real estate

 

 

(3,681

)

 

 

(7,583

)

 

 

3,902

 

 

51

%

Impairment loss

 

 

—

 

 

 

1,551

 

 

 

(1,551

)

 

(100)

%

Loss from unconsolidated entity

 

 

13

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

13

 

 

> 100

%

Income taxes

 

 

109

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

57

 

 

> 100

%

Total other expenses (income)

 

 

870

 

 

 

(1,416

)

 

 

2,286

 

 

> 100

%

Net income

 

$

2,989

 

 

$

5,547

 

 

$

(2,558

)

 

(46)

%

Rental Revenues

(unaudited, in thousands, except for percentages)
For the three months ended September 30,

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

$

 

 

%

 

Rental revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contractual rental amounts billed

 

$

16,747

 

 

$

15,325

 

 

$

1,422

 

 

9

%

Reimbursable income

 

 

1,913

 

 

 

1,804

 

 

 

109

 

 

6

%

Percentage rent

 

 

131

 

 

 

63

 

 

 

68

 

 

> 100

%

Other operating income

 

 

11

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

(44

)

 

(80)

%

Adjustment to recognize contractual rental amounts on a straight-line basis

 

 

332

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

280

 

 

> 100

%

Above/below market lease amortization, net

 

 

(734

)

 

 

(652

)

 

 

(82

)

 

(13)

%

Total rental revenues

 

$

18,400

 

 

$

16,647

 

 

$

1,753

 

 

11

%

Total rental revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2026 increased $1.8 million compared to September 30, 2025, due to net acquisitions, organic escalators and re-tenanting of unoccupied properties.

The $0.3 million increase in adjustment to recognize contractual rental amounts on a straight-line basis was attributable to a decrease in write-offs related to dispositions during the three months ended September 30, 2026.

Interest income on mortgage loans for the three months ended September 30, 2026 increased $0.1 million compared to September 30, 2025. The increase relates to seller financing in connection with the sale of one property during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and full quarter interest earned for certain properties entered into during the three months ended September 30, 2025.

Operating Expenses

Depreciation and amortization

The $1.1 million increase in depreciation and amortization for the three months ended September 30, 2026 was attributable to net acquisitions resulting in higher depreciation expense and amortization expense.

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Table of Contents

Property operating expenses

Substantially all of our leases are net leases pursuant to which our tenants generally are obligated to pay customary expenses associated with the leased property such as real estate taxes, insurance, maintenance, and in many cases, certain repairs and capital costs.

The following table presents the non-reimbursable property operating expenses for the respective periods:

(unaudited, in thousands)
For the three months ended September 30,

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Real estate taxes

 

$

1,587

 

 

$

1,653

 

Other property operating expenses

 

 

543

 

 

 

556

 

Property operating expenses

 

 

2,130

 

 

 

2,209

 

Reimbursable income

 

 

(1,913

)

 

 

(1,804

)

Less: Non-recurring items

 

 

(1

)

 

$

—

 

Non-reimbursable property expenses

 

$

216

 

 

$

405

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, we incurred $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, in aggregate expenses that were not tenant obligations, which was mainly attributable to vacant properties.

General and administrative expenses

The $1.1 million increase in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2026 was primarily due to an increase of $0.4 million related to stock-based compensation, $0.5 million related to employee compensation and $0.2 million related to non-recurring expenses mainly attributable to pursuit costs and professional fees.

Other expenses and income

Interest expense

Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2026 decreased $0.1 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to a lower effective interest rate because of the hedge impacting the revolver, which was effective on September 12, 2025. As of September 30, 2026 and 2025, the weighted average interest rate was 5.03% and 5.36%, respectively.

Gain on sale of real estate

Gain on sale of real estate for the three months ended September 30, 2026 decreased by $3.9 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025. The decrease was primarily attributable to the lower number of properties sold. During the three months ended September 30, 2026, we sold five properties at a net gain of approximately $3.7 million. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, we sold 15 properties at a net gain of approximately $7.6 million.

Impairment loss

The following table presents the impairment for the respective periods:

(unaudited, in thousands, except number of properties)
For the three months ended September 30,

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Number of properties

 

 

—

 

 

 

6

 

Carrying value prior to impairment loss

 

$

—

 

 

$

9,713

 

Fair value

 

 

—

 

 

 

8,162

 

Impairment loss

 

$

—

 

 

$

1,551

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2025, we recorded an impairment loss of $1.6 million relating to six properties. The amount of impairment fluctuates each period based on existing facts and circumstances. The decrease in impairment loss was primarily driven by higher occupancy, which resulted in fewer vacant property dispositions to facilitate the redeployment of capital into income-producing assets.

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Table of Contents

Loss from unconsolidated entity

Loss from unconsolidated entity was less than $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026. It represents our share, under the HLBV method, of the results of a joint venture formed on August 10, 2026. Once the property is stabilized, it may be sold, or we may acquire the property or our partner’s interest.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025

(unaudited, in thousands, except for percentages)
For the nine months ended September 30,

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

$

 

 

%

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental revenues

 

$

54,185

 

 

$

50,436

 

 

$

3,749

 

 

7

%

Interest income on mortgage loans

 

 

633

 

 

 

164

 

 

 

469

 

 

> 100

%

Total revenues

 

 

54,818

 

 

 

50,600

 

 

 

4,218

 

 

8

%

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

24,329

 

 

 

24,622

 

 

 

(293

)

 

(1)

%

Property operating expenses

 

 

6,733

 

 

 

7,299

 

 

 

(566

)

 

(8)

%

General and administrative expenses

 

 

11,669

 

 

 

9,230

 

 

 

2,439

 

 

26

%

Total operating expenses

 

 

42,731

 

 

 

41,151

 

 

 

1,580

 

 

4

%

Other expenses (income)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

12,833

 

 

 

13,708

 

 

 

(875

)

 

(6)

%

Gain on sale of real estate

 

 

(6,906

)

 

 

(9,244

)

 

 

2,338

 

 

25

%

Impairment loss

 

 

968

 

 

 

4,957

 

 

 

(3,989

)

 

(80)

%

Loss from unconsolidated entity

 

 

13

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

13

 

 

> 100

%

Income taxes

 

 

273

 

 

 

348

 

 

 

(75

)

 

(22)

%

Total other expenses

 

 

7,181

 

 

 

9,769

 

 

 

(2,588

)

 

(26)

%

Net income (loss)

 

$

4,906

 

 

$

(320

)

 

$

5,226

 

 

> 100

%

Rental Revenues

(unaudited, in thousands, except for percentages)
For the nine months ended September 30,

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

$

 

 

%

 

Rental revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contractual rental amounts billed

 

$

48,487

 

 

$

45,863

 

 

$

2,624

 

 

6

%

Reimbursable income

 

 

6,022

 

 

 

5,904

 

 

 

118

 

 

2

%

Percentage rent

 

 

194

 

 

 

242

 

 

 

(48

)

 

(20)

%

Other operating income

 

 

506

 

 

 

271

 

 

 

235

 

 

87

%

Adjustment to recognize contractual rental amounts on a straight-line basis

 

 

788

 

 

 

460

 

 

 

328

 

 

71

%

Above/below market lease amortization, net

 

 

(1,812

)

 

 

(2,304

)

 

 

492

 

 

21

%

Total rental revenues

 

$

54,185

 

 

$

50,436

 

 

$

3,749

 

 

7

%

The $3.7 million increase in total rental revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was attributable to net acquisitions, organic escalators and the re-tenanting of unoccupied properties.

The $0.2 million increase in other operating income was attributable to lease termination and restructuring fees received for certain properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2026.

The $0.3 million increase in adjustment to recognize contractual rental amounts on a straight-line basis was attributable to a decrease in write-offs related to dispositions during the nine months ended September 30, 2026.

Interest income on mortgage loans receivable for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 increased $0.5 million compared to September 30, 2025. The increase relates to seller financing in connection with the sale of certain properties entered into in the latter half of 2025.

Operating Expenses

Depreciation and amortization

The $0.3 million decrease in depreciation and amortization for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was primarily attributable to a decrease in write-offs of intangible lease assets related to dispositions compared to the same period in the prior year partially offset by an increase in net acquisitions.

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Table of Contents

Property operating expenses

Substantially all of our leases are net leases pursuant to which our tenants generally are obligated to pay customary expenses associated with the leased property such as real estate taxes, insurance, maintenance, and in many cases, certain repairs and capital costs.

The following table presents the non-reimbursable property operating expenses for the respective periods:

(unaudited, in thousands)
For the nine months ended September 30,

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Real estate taxes

 

$

4,711

 

 

$

5,357

 

Other property operating expenses

 

 

2,022

 

 

 

1,942

 

Property operating expenses

 

 

6,733

 

 

 

7,299

 

Reimbursable income

 

 

(6,022

)

 

 

(5,904

)

Less: Non-recurring items

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(189

)

Non-reimbursable property expenses

 

$

710

 

 

$

1,206

 

The $0.6 million decrease in property operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was due to decreased vacancies compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, we incurred $0.7 million and $1.2 million, respectively, in aggregate expenses that were not tenant obligations, which was mainly attributable to vacant properties.

General and administrative expenses

The $2.4 million increase in general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was primarily due to an increase of $1.6 million related to stock-based compensation and $0.8 million related to employee compensation.

Other expenses and income

Interest expense

Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 decreased $0.9 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to a lower effective interest rate as a result of a hedge impacting the revolver effective on September 12, 2025. As of September 30, 2026 and 2025, the weighted average interest rate was 5.03% and 5.36%, respectively.

Gain on sale of real estate

Gain on sale of real estate for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 decreased by $2.3 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to a lower number of properties sold. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026 we sold 20 properties at a net gain of approximately $6.9 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we sold 25 properties at a net gain of approximately $9.2 million.

Impairment loss

The following table presents the impairment for the respective periods:

(unaudited, in thousands, except for number of properties)
For the nine months ended September 30,

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Number of properties

 

 

4

 

 

 

14

 

Carrying value prior to impairment loss

 

$

7,165

 

 

$

41,279

 

Fair value

 

 

6,197

 

 

 

36,322

 

Impairment loss

 

$

968

 

 

$

4,957

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we recorded an impairment loss of $1.0 million relating to four properties. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recorded an impairment loss of $5.0 million relating to 14 properties. The amount

38


Table of Contents

of impairment fluctuates each period based on existing facts and circumstances. The decrease in impairment loss was driven by a stronger performing portfolio, resulting in fewer properties being impaired during the nine months ended September 30, 2026.

Loss from unconsolidated entity

Loss from unconsolidated entity was less than $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026. It represents our share, under the HLBV method, of the results of a joint venture formed on August 10, 2026. Once the property is stabilized, it may be sold, or we may acquire the property or our partner’s interest.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity is a measure of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including our ongoing commitments to repay debt, fund our operations, acquire properties, make distributions to our stockholders, and other general business needs.

Liquidity/REIT Requirements

As a REIT, we are required to distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our taxable income determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding net capital gain, on an annual basis. As a result, it is unlikely that we will be able to retain substantial cash balances to meet our liquidity needs from our annual taxable income. Instead, we expect to meet our liquidity needs primarily by relying upon external sources of capital, such as borrowings under our debt facilities or additional equity or preferred offerings or other capital raises, which would all be subject to a number of market and other factors in order to be successfully accessible.

Short-term Liquidity Requirements

Our short-term liquidity requirements consist primarily of funds necessary to pay for our operating expenses, including our general and administrative expenses as well as interest payments on our outstanding debt and to pay distributions. Since our portfolio has had a historically strong occupancy level and substantially all of our leases are net leases, we do not currently anticipate making significant capital expenditures or incurring other significant property operating costs (unless vacancies adjust beyond historical norms) that would materially adversely impact short-term financial liquidity.

We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements primarily from cash and cash equivalents balances, net cash provided by operating activities, and borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan or through the issuance of debt or equity instruments subject to market conditions and Company operating performance.

Long-term Liquidity Requirements

Our long-term liquidity requirements consist primarily of funds necessary to repay debt and to invest in additional revenue generating properties. Debt capital is provided through our Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan. The Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan both have three-year terms with an initial maturity of October 3, 2027, with two 12-month extensions which, if exercised, would extend the maturity until October 3, 2029, subject to certain conditions. On October 15, 2026, we amended the Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan to extend the maturity of both to October 3, 2028. The Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan both have one remaining 12-month extension option to October 3, 2029. See Note 7 and Note 17 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q for further details. The source and mix of our debt capital in the future will be impacted by market conditions. We plan to prudently balance our debt portfolio with a combination of fixed and floating rate debt and will evaluate opportunities to hedge certain interest rate risk where appropriate.

We expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements primarily from borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan, additional issuances of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock pursuant to the Investment Agreement (as defined below), any future debt and equity financings, and proceeds from limited sales of our properties. Our ability to access these capital sources may be impacted by unfavorable market conditions, particularly in the debt and equity capital markets and the real estate market in general, that are outside of our control. In addition, our success will depend on our operating performance, our borrowing restrictions, our degree of leverage, market perceptions of the Company, our access to debt, equity or other capital instruments and other factors. Our acquisition growth strategy significantly depends on our ability to obtain acquisition-financing on favorable terms. We seek to reduce the risk that long-term debt capital may be unavailable to us by strengthening our balance sheet by investing in real estate with creditworthy tenants and lease guarantors, and by maintaining an appropriate mix of debt and equity capitalization.

Capital Resources

As a new publicly traded REIT, we plan to access the public equity markets to maintain an appropriate mix of debt and equity in line with our leverage policy, primarily through follow-on equity offerings and at-the-market common equity offering programs, subject to market conditions and Company operating performance. We anticipate that the net proceeds from any public offerings will be used to repay debt, fund acquisitions, and for other general corporate purposes.

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Table of Contents

On February 27, 2026, we established an at-the-market common equity offering program (“ATM Program”), through which we may, from time to time, publicly offer and sell shares of common stock having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $75.0 million.

On August 19, 2026, the Company entered into an amended and restated distribution agreement with a syndicate of financial institutions acting as sales agents and, in certain cases, as forward sellers and forward purchasers, which increased the aggregate gross sales price of shares of common stock that may be sold under the ATM Program to $125.0 million. Sales under the ATM Program may be made (i) by the Company to, or through, the sales agents or (ii) by the forward sellers on behalf of the applicable forward purchasers in connection with Forward Sale Agreements, in each case in transactions deemed to be “at-the-market” offerings or in negotiated transactions, which may include block trades.

As of September 30, 2026, the Company had sold shares of common stock having an aggregate gross sales price of approximately $50.2 million under the ATM Program, and shares of common stock having an aggregate gross sales price of up to approximately $74.8 million remained available for sale.

Financing Strategy

Our long-term financing strategy is to maintain a leverage profile that creates operational flexibility and generates superior risk-adjusted returns for our stockholders. We may finance our operations and investments using a variety of methods, including available unrestricted cash balances, property operating revenue, proceeds from property dispositions, available borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan, common and preferred stock issuances and debt securities issuances, including mortgage indebtedness and senior unsecured debt. We determine the amount of equity and debt financing to be used when acquiring an asset by evaluating our cost of equity capital, terms available in the credit markets (such as interest rate, repayment provisions and maturity) and our assessment of the particular asset’s risk.

We may issue common stock when we believe that our share price is at a level that allows the offering proceeds to be accretively invested into additional properties, to permanently finance properties that were financed by our Revolving Credit Facility or Term Loan, or to repay outstanding debt at or before maturity.

For information on our Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan, see Note 7 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q. For information on our Stock Repurchase Program and ATM Equity Offering Program, see Note 9 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.

Covenants

We are subject to various covenants and financial reporting requirements pursuant to our Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan. The table below summarizes the applicable financial covenants. If a default or event of default exists, either through default on payments or breach of covenants, we may be restricted from paying dividends to our stockholders in excess of dividends required to maintain our REIT qualification. As of September 30, 2026, we believe we were in compliance with our covenants.

Covenants

 

Required

Total leverage ratio

 

≤ 60%

Adjusted EBITDA to fixed charge coverage ratio

 

≥ 1.50 to 1.00

Secured leverage ratio

 

≤ 40%

Unencumbered NOI to unsecured interest expense ratio

 

≥ 1.75 to 1.00

Unsecured leverage ratio

 

≤ 60%

Tangible net worth

 

≥ 380.0 million

 

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Table of Contents

Contractual Obligations

The following table provides information with respect to our contractual commitments and obligations as of September 30, 2026. Refer to the discussion in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section above for further discussion over our short and long-term obligations.

(unaudited, in thousands)

 

Year of Maturity

 

Revolving Credit Facility (1)

 

 

Term Loan (1)

 

 

Interest Expense (2)

 

 

Dividend (3)

 

 

Commitments to Fund Investments (4)

 

 

Total

 

Remainder of 2026

 

$

—

 

 

$

—

 

 

$

3,574

 

 

$

7,126

 

 

$

16,600

 

 

$

27,300

 

2027

 

 

111,000

 

 

 

200,000

 

 

 

10,694

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

321,694

 

2028

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

2029

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

2030

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

Thereafter

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

Total

 

$

111,000

 

 

$

200,000

 

 

$

14,268

 

 

$

7,126

 

 

$

16,600

 

 

$

348,994

 

(1)
Our Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan contain two 12-month extension options subject to certain conditions, including the payment of an extension fee equal to 0.125% of the commitments. Amounts reflect the terms in effect as of September 30, 2026. On October 15, 2026, the maturity of the Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan were extended to October 3, 2028. The Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan both have one remaining 12-month extension option to October 3, 2029.
(2)
Interest expense is projected based on the outstanding borrowings and interest rates in effect as of September 30, 2026. This amount includes the impact of interest rate swap agreements.
(3)
Amount includes dividends declared as of September 30, 2026 on our common stock, our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and the OP Units.
(4)
Amounts include acquisitions under contract.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

We are exposed to interest rate risk arising from changes in interest rates on any floating-rate borrowings that we make under our Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan or other debt or capital instruments that bear interest. Borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan will bear interest at floating rates based on SOFR plus an applicable margin. Accordingly, fluctuations in market interest rates may increase or decrease our interest expense, which will in turn, decrease or increase our net income and cash flow.

On March 3, 2025, we entered into interest rate swap agreements to manage interest rate risk exposure on the Term Loan. The aggregate notional amount of these contracts is $200.0 million, and they mature in March 2028. The interest rate swap agreements utilized by us effectively modify our exposure to interest rate risk by converting a portion of our floating-rate debt to a fixed rate of 4.814%, including the applicable margin of 1.15% as of September 30, 2026, thus reducing the impact of interest-rate changes on future interest expense. The agreements involve the receipt of floating-rate amounts in exchange for fixed-rate interest payments over the life of the agreement without an exchange of the underlying principal amount.

On September 10, 2025, we entered into five sequential interest rate swap agreements to manage interest rate risk exposure on the Revolving Credit Facility, with the first interest rate swap agreement effective September 12, 2025. Each agreement is structured to commence immediately following the maturity of the preceding agreement. The aggregate notional amount on these contracts is $100.0 million, and they mature in six-month intervals, with the final maturity in March 2028. The interest rate swap agreements utilized by us effectively modifies our exposure to interest rate risk by converting a portion of our floating-rate debt to a weighted average fixed rate of 3.220%, reducing the impact of interest-rate changes on future interest expense. The agreements involve the receipt of floating-rate amounts in exchange for fixed-rate interest payments over the life of the agreement without an exchange of the underlying principal amount.

In the future, we may enter into additional interest rate swaps or other hedging arrangements. We have not entered, and do not intend to enter, into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes.

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Cash Flows

Cash and cash equivalents totaled $5.0 million as of September 30, 2026, as compared to $19.6 million as of September 30, 2025. The table below shows information concerning cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, and 2025:

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

(unaudited, in thousands)

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

29,669

 

 

$

25,617

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(105,064

)

 

 

(32,851

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

66,898

 

 

 

21,735

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents during the period

 

$

(8,497

)

 

$

14,501

 

The change in net cash provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to nine months ended September 30, 2025 was mainly due to an increase of $3.3 million in cash revenues as a result of higher occupancy in our portfolio and net acquisitions. The remainder of the change in net cash provided by operating activities relates to timing of payment of payables and accrued liabilities.

The change in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to higher investments in property acquisitions, partially offset by proceeds from property dispositions. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, 43 properties were acquired for an aggregate purchase price (including acquisition costs) of $144.5 million and received net proceeds of $43.7 million from the 20 properties sold. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, 25 properties were acquired for an aggregate purchase price (including acquisition costs) of $83.8 million and received net proceeds of $57.1 million from the 25 properties sold and $5.0 million from the expropriated portion of two properties. The remainder of the change in net cash used in investing activity relates to the investment in unconsolidated entity, deferred leasing costs and other additions to real estate held for investment.

The increase in net cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was mainly due to the net proceeds from issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of $42.9 million, the net proceeds from issuance of common stock of $49.5 million and proceeds from debt of $57.5 million, offset by $62.0 million in repayment of debt, dividends and distributions paid of $19.4 million and $1.1 million of deferred offering costs. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company drew $50.0 million of debt, offset by $10.0 million in repayment of debt, and paid $18.3 million of dividends and distributions.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Our reported results and net earnings per diluted share are presented in accordance with GAAP. We also disclose FFO, AFFO, EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre, Adjusted NOI, Annualized Adjusted NOI, Adjusted Cash NOI, Annualized Adjusted Cash NOI, Net Debt, Adjusted Net Debt and Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, each of which are non-GAAP measures. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures are industry measures used by analysts and investors to compare the operating performance of REITs.

FFO is computed in accordance with the definition adopted by Nareit: net income (loss) excluding real estate depreciation and amortization, gains (losses) on sales of depreciated real estate, gains and losses from change in control, and impairments of depreciated real estate. FFO is widely used by REITs because real estate depreciation assumes property values decline predictably over time, while real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions.

AFFO is FFO further adjusted to exclude non-cash revenues and expenses and items we do not consider part of our ongoing operations: straight-line rent, amortization of above/below-market lease intangibles, amortization of debt issuance costs, non-cash stock-based compensation, structuring and public company readiness costs, and other non-recurring expenses such as deal pursuit costs. Because our leases have contractual rent escalations and generally no significant free-rent periods, we believe AFFO better reflects the recurring cash earnings generated by our portfolio and our capacity to pay dividends. Adjustments for the unconsolidated entity are calculated on the same basis.

We believe FFO and AFFO help investors compare our operating performance across periods and with other REITs. They should not be considered alternatives to net income or cash flows from operating activities and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs.

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Table of Contents

The following is a reconciliation of net income (loss) (which is the most comparable GAAP measure) to FFO and AFFO:

Reconciliation of net income (loss) to FFO and AFFO

 

 

For the three months ended September 30,

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

(unaudited, in thousands, except share, per share amounts and percentages)

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

2,989

 

 

$

5,547

 

 

$

4,906

 

 

$

(320

)

Less: Series A Convertible Preferred Stock dividends

 

 

(381

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(1,042

)

 

 

—

 

Net income (loss) attributable to OP common unitholders

 

 

2,608

 

 

 

5,547

 

 

 

3,864

 

 

 

(320

)

Depreciation and amortization (1)

 

 

8,428

 

 

 

7,351

 

 

 

24,329

 

 

 

24,622

 

Depreciation and amortization from unconsolidated entity

 

 

28

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

—

 

Gain on sale of real estate

 

 

(3,681

)

 

 

(7,583

)

 

 

(6,906

)

 

 

(9,244

)

Impairment loss

 

 

—

 

 

 

1,551

 

 

 

968

 

 

 

4,957

 

Funds from Operations (“FFO”)

 

$

7,383

 

 

$

6,866

 

 

$

22,283

 

 

$

20,015

 

Straight-line rent adjustments

 

 

(332

)

 

 

(52

)

 

 

(788

)

 

 

(460

)

Amortization of financing transaction and discount costs

 

 

404

 

 

 

404

 

 

 

1,199

 

 

 

1,199

 

Amortization of financing transaction costs from unconsolidated entity

 

 

4

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

—

 

Amortization of above/below market lease intangibles (2)

 

 

734

 

 

 

652

 

 

 

1,812

 

 

 

2,304

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

1,128

 

 

 

750

 

 

 

3,254

 

 

 

1,565

 

Adjustment for structuring and public company readiness costs

 

 

—

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

340

 

Other non-recurring expenses (3)

 

 

397

 

 

 

159

 

 

 

840

 

 

 

1,123

 

Adjusted Funds from Operations (“AFFO”)

 

$

9,718

 

 

$

8,829

 

 

$

28,604

 

 

$

26,086

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FFO per share

 

$

0.25

 

 

$

0.25

 

 

$

0.78

 

 

$

0.72

 

AFFO per share

 

$

0.33

 

 

$

0.32

 

 

$

1.00

 

 

$

0.94

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends per share

 

$

0.215

 

 

$

0.215

 

 

$

0.645

 

 

$

0.645

 

Dividends per share as a percentage of AFFO

 

 

64.7

%

 

 

67.8

%

 

 

64.5

%

 

 

68.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic

 

 

24,547,878

 

 

 

20,723,471

 

 

 

23,226,505

 

 

 

19,071,703

 

Weighted average operating partnership units outstanding

 

 

4,507,913

 

 

 

7,111,199

 

 

 

5,124,273

 

 

 

8,756,522

 

Unvested restricted stock units and LTIP units (4)

 

 

207,189

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

234,193

 

 

 

—

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted (5)

 

 

29,262,980

 

 

 

27,834,670

 

 

 

28,584,971

 

 

 

27,828,225

 

 

(1)
Includes write-offs of intangibles of $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and $0.9 million and $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
(2)
Includes write-offs of $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and $0.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
(3)
Other non-recurring expenses include one-time expenses, deal pursuit costs and other non-recurring items.
(4)
Excludes unvested performance based LTIP awards that are contingently issuable.
(5)
Represents weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted, excluding any shares issuable upon conversion of the Company's Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

EBITDA is net income before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization; EBITDAre, as defined by Nareit, further excludes gains (losses) on sales of depreciable property and real estate impairments. The unconsolidated entity is reflected on the same basis. Adjusted EBITDAre further (i) reflects quarterly investments and dispositions as if completed on the first day of the quarter and excludes (ii) infrequent or unusual items, (iii) lease termination fees from certain of our tenants and (iv) non-cash stock-based compensation.

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Table of Contents

Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre is quarterly Adjusted EBITDAre multiplied by four. We believe these measures are useful indicators of operating performance and current run rate; they are not alternatives to net income or operating cash flows, may not be comparable to other companies’ measures, and actual results may differ from annualized amounts.

Adjusted NOI is Adjusted EBITDAre excluding general and administrative expenses and adjustments for the unconsolidated entity. Adjusted Cash NOI is Adjusted NOI further adjusted for non-cash revenue items, including straight-line rent and other amortization.

Annualized Adjusted NOI and Annualized Adjusted Cash NOI are the applicable quarterly amounts multiplied by four. We believe these measures are useful because they reflect only property-level income and expenses, and the annualized measures provide a meaningful estimate of our current run rate given our long-term net leases. These measures should not be considered alternatives to net income or cash flows from operating activities, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies, and actual results may differ significantly from annualized amounts.

The following table reconciles net income (which is the most comparable GAAP measure) to EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, Adjusted NOI and Adjusted Cash NOI:

Reconciliation of net income to EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, Adjusted NOI and Adjusted Cash NOI

(unaudited, in thousands)

For the three months ended September 30, 2026

 

Net income

$

2,989

 

Depreciation and amortization (1)

 

8,868

 

Depreciation and amortization from unconsolidated entity

 

28

 

Interest expense

 

4,429

 

Interest expense from unconsolidated entity

 

43

 

Income taxes

 

109

 

EBITDA

$

16,466

 

Gain on sale of real estate

 

(3,681

)

EBITDAre

$

12,785

 

Adjustments:

 

 

Current period investment activity (2)

 

751

 

Current period disposition activity (2)

 

(159

)

Non-cash compensation expense

 

1,128

 

Exclude non-recurring expenses (3)

 

397

 

Exclude write-offs of non-cash items

 

460

 

Adjusted EBITDAre

$

15,362

 

General and administrative, net of non-recurring

 

2,687

 

Adjustments for unconsolidated entity (4)

 

(104

)

Adjusted Net Operating Income (“NOI”)

$

17,945

 

Straight-line rental revenue, net

 

(536

)

Adjusted Cash NOI

$

17,409

 

 

 

 

Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre

$

61,448

 

Annualized Adjusted NOI

$

71,780

 

Annualized Adjusted Cash NOI

$

69,636

 

 

(1)
Includes amortization of above/below market lease intangibles of $0.7 million and excludes write-offs of intangibles of $0.3 million.
(2)
Reflects an adjustment to give effect to all investments and dispositions during the quarter as if they had been acquired or disposed as of the beginning of the period.
(3)
Reflects an adjustment to exclude non-recurring expenses including one-time expenses, deal pursuit costs and other non-recurring items.
(4)
Removes the impact of investment in unconsolidated entity for the period.

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Table of Contents

Net Debt is a non-GAAP financial measure. We define Net Debt as our Gross Debt less cash and cash equivalents. We then adjust Net Debt by the undrawn Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and unsettled forward equity to derive Adjusted Net Debt. The ratios of Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre and Adjusted Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre represent Net Debt and Adjusted Net Debt as of the end of the applicable period divided by Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre for the period, respectively. We believe that these ratios are useful to investors and analysts because they provide information about Gross Debt less cash and cash equivalents as well as Gross Debt less cash and cash equivalents, undrawn Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and unsettled forward equity, which could be useful to repay debt.

The following table reconciles total debt (which is the most comparable GAAP measure) to Net Debt and Adjusted Net Debt, and presents the ratios of Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre and Adjusted Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre:

Reconciliation of total debt to Net Debt and Adjusted Net Debt and ratio of Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre and Adjusted Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre:

(unaudited, in thousands)

 

As of September 30, 2026

 

Debt

 

 

 

Term Loan

 

$

200,000

 

Revolving Credit Facility

 

 

111,000

 

Gross Debt

 

 

311,000

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(5,021

)

Net Debt

 

$

305,979

 

Net value of undrawn Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

 

 

(30,000

)

Adjusted Net Debt

 

$

275,979

 

 

(unaudited)
Leverage

 

As of September 30, 2026

 

Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre

 

5.0x

 

Adjusted Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre

 

4.5x

 

The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre divided by Annualized Fixed Charges. Fixed charges are interest expense (excluding non-cash amortization of debt issuance costs, discounts and premiums), plus scheduled principal payments (excluding balloon payments), plus preferred dividends payable in cash, plus our share of the fixed charges of the unconsolidated entity.

Annualized Fixed Charges are quarterly fixed charges multiplied by four and may differ significantly from actual future amounts. We believe this ratio is useful to investors in evaluating our ability to service our obligations and obtain financing.

The following table summarizes our fixed charges, and presents Annualized Fixed Charges to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre:

(unaudited, in thousands)

For the three months ended September 30, 2026

 

 Interest expense

$

4,429

 

 Interest expense from unconsolidated entity

 

43

 

 Non-cash interest

 

(404

)

 Non-cash interest from unconsolidated entity

 

(4

)

 Preferred dividends

 

381

 

 Fixed charges

$

4,445

 

 Annualized Fixed Charges

 

17,780

 

 Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio

3.5x

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of the historical condensed consolidated financial statements in conformance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that are subjective in nature and affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses as well as other disclosures in the condensed consolidated financial statements. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and assumptions, however, our actual results could differ materially from our estimates. A summary of our significant accounting policies is included in Note 2—Accounting Policies for Financial Statements, contained in the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. Management believes the following critical accounting policies affect its more significant estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

Purchase Price Allocation of Acquired Properties

Upon acquisition of real estate held for investment considered to be an asset acquisition, we capitalized the purchase price (including related acquisition costs) as part of the cost basis. We allocate the purchase price between land, buildings and improvements, site improvements, and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities such as amounts related to in-place leases and origination costs acquired, above- and below-market leases, based upon their fair values. The allocation of the purchase price requires judgment and significant estimates. The fair value of the land and building assets is determined on an as-if-vacant basis.

Above- and below-market leases are based upon a comparison between existing leases upon acquisition and current market rents for similar real estate. The fair value of above- and below-market leases is equal to the aggregate present value of the spread between the contract and the market rate of each of the in-place leases over their remaining term. The fair values of in-place leases and origination costs are determined based on the estimates of carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods and costs that would be incurred to put the existing leases in place under the same market terms and conditions.

We use multiple sources to estimate fair value, including information obtained about each property as a result of our pre-acquisition due diligence and marketing and leasing activities. We also consider information and other factors that impact the determination of fair value such as market conditions, industry conditions that the tenant operates in, characteristics of the real estate (e.g., location, size, value of comparative rental rates, traffic count) and tenant credit profile.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. If such impairment is present, an impairment loss is recognized based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its fair value. The net recoverable amount represents the undiscounted estimated future cash flow expected to be earned from the long-lived asset. In the case of real estate, the undiscounted estimated future cash flows are based on expected cash flows from the use and eventual disposition of the property. We estimate fair value using data such as operating income, estimated capitalization rates or multiples, and with regards to assets held for sale, negotiated selling price, less estimated costs of disposal.

Impact of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For information on the impact of recent accounting pronouncements on our business, see Note 2 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q.

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Table of Contents

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to interest rate risk arising from changes in interest rates on any floating-rate borrowings we make under our Revolving Credit Facility or Term Loan or other debt or other capital instruments that bear interest. Borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan will bear interest at floating rates based on SOFR plus an applicable margin. Accordingly, fluctuations in market interest rates may increase or decrease our interest expense, which will in turn, decrease or increase our net income and cash flow. During the year ended December 31, 2025, we entered into interest rate swap agreements to manage interest rate exposure on both the Term Loan and Revolving Credit Facility. Refer to the discussion in the Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities section above for more details. Our interest rate risk management strategy is intended to stabilize cash flow requirements by maintaining interest rate swaps to convert certain variable-rate debt to a fixed rate. We have not entered, and do not intend to enter, into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes. Refinancing of any of our debt instruments would also be subject to market conditions at the time of such refinancing and our operational performance, which could require principal paydowns and equity injections due to limited financing sources being available at the time.

As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, our financial instruments were not exposed to significant market risk due to foreign currency exchange risk or other relevant market rates or prices.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As of and for the quarter ended September 30, 2026, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and were operating at a reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Part II – OTHER INFORMATION

From time to time, we are subject to various lawsuits, claims, and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently a party to legal proceedings that we believe would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. We are not aware of any material legal proceedings to which we or any of our subsidiaries are a party or to which any of our property is subject, nor are we aware of any such legal proceedings contemplated by government agencies.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 filed with the SEC on February 25, 2026.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Stock Repurchase Program

During the quarter ended September 30, 2026, we did not repurchase any shares of common stock pursuant to our stock repurchase program.

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Table of Contents

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

None of our officers or directors adopted or terminated any contract, instruction, or written plan for the purchase or sale of our securities intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or any non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement.

 

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Table of Contents

Item 6. Exhibits

 

No.

 

Description

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.1

 

Articles of Amendment and Restatement of FrontView REIT, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed September 9, 2024 and incorporated herein by reference).

3.2

 

Articles Supplementary of FrontView REIT, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed February 27, 2026 and incorporated herein by reference).

3.3

 

Certificate of Correction to Articles Supplementary of FrontView REIT, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 7, 2026 and incorporated herein by reference).

3.4

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws of FrontView REIT, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-11/A filed September 24, 2024 and incorporated herein by reference).

10.1

 

Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement of FrontView Operating Partnership LP, dated as of October 3, 2024 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 7, 2024 and incorporated herein by reference).

10.2

 

First Amendment, dated February 10, 2026, to the Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement of FrontView Operating Partnership LP. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed February 27, 2026 and incorporated herein by reference).

10.3

 

Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement, dated as of August 19, 2026, by and among FrontView REIT, Inc., FrontView Operating Partnership LP, and each of Agents, Forward Sellers and Forward Purchasers named therein (including the Form of Master Forward Confirmation for Contingent Forward Transactions) (filed as Exhibit 1.1 to the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 19, 2026 and incorporated herein by reference).

10.4*

 

Amendment No. 4 to Credit Agreement, dated as of September 10, 2026, by and among FrontView Operating Partnership LP, as borrower, FVR Subsidiary OP LP, as borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other lenders and agents party thereto.

10.5*

 

Amendment No. 5 to Credit Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2026, by and among FrontView Operating Partnership LP, as borrower, FVR Subsidiary OP LP, as borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other lenders and agents party thereto.

31.1*

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2*

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1*†

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2*†

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS*

 

Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

101.SCH*

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

101.CAL*

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

101.DEF*

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

101.LAB*

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

101.PRE*

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

104*

 

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in the Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

 

* Filed herewith.

† In accordance with Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K, this Exhibit is not deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. Such certifications will not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

FRONTVIEW REIT, INC.

 

 

 

Date: November 4, 2026

 

/s/ Stephen Preston

 

 

Stephen Preston

 

 

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: November 4, 2026

 

/s/ Pierre Revol

 

 

Pierre Revol

 

 

Chief Financial Officer and President

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

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