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Penske Automotive signs $212-a-share merger agreement

If completed, eligible holders would receive $212.00 in cash per share, while Investor Group shares would remain outstanding in the surviving company.

(Moderate)

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Form Type
SCHEDULE 13D/A

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Penske Automotive Group, Inc. (PAG) entered into an agreement on October 15, 2026, for Motown Acquisition Corp. to merge into PAG, with PAG surviving. At the effective time, each eligible PAG common share converts into the right to receive $212.00 in cash, without interest. Investor Group shares are excluded from cash consideration and remain outstanding; treasury, subsidiary-held and Buyer-held shares are cancelled without consideration, while properly appraised shares are excluded. Completion is subject to stockholder approval, specified regulatory approvals and other conditions, but has no financing condition.

Penske Corporation and Roger S. Penske reported group beneficial ownership of 34,333,500 shares (52.3%); they disclaim beneficial ownership of Mitsui-held shares. The Investor Group directly holds 47,503,326 shares (72.3%). Penske Corporation committed $600 million in cash equity funding at closing, subject to the commitment's terms, and Buyer obtained debt financing commitments of up to $1.8 billion. Under specified circumstances, PAG may owe a $383 million termination fee and Buyer may owe a $488 million fee. Investor Group members agreed to vote covered shares for the merger and against specified competing proposals.

Filing Explained

For the still-pending merger, stockholder approval requires both approval by holders of a majority of outstanding common shares entitled to vote and approval by a majority of votes cast by disinterested stockholders.

Merger consideration $212.00 per share Cash consideration at the effective time for eligible shares
Reporting persons' group beneficial ownership 34,333,500 shares 52.3% of Voting Common Stock as of October 15, 2026
Investor Group direct holdings 47,503,326 shares 72.3% of Voting Common Stock as of October 15, 2026
Penske Corporation equity commitment $600 million Cash commitment to Buyer at closing, subject to the commitment's terms
Debt financing commitments Up to $1.8 billion Buyer financing commitments, subject to customary conditions
PAG termination fee $383 million Applies in specified termination circumstances
Buyer termination fee $488 million Applies in specified termination circumstances
Voting Common Stock outstanding 65,662,873 shares As of July 16, 2026
Excluded Shares technical
"Investor Group shares immediately prior to the Effective Time (the "Excluded Shares")"
Company Stockholder Approval regulatory
"the "Company Stockholder Approval""
appraisal rights regulatory
"waive their appraisal rights with respect to their Covered Shares"
A legal right that lets shareholders who dislike the price or terms of a buyout, merger or other major corporate change ask for an independent determination of the fair value of their shares instead of accepting the deal price. Think of it like asking a neutral referee to set the payout if you believe the offered price is too low. For investors, appraisal rights can provide a way to recover a higher cash value but can be slow, costly and create uncertainty around deal outcomes.
Debt Commitment Letter financial
"pursuant to a commitment letter (the "Debt Commitment Letter")"
A debt commitment letter is a written promise from a lender that it will provide a specified loan or credit facility to a borrower, outlining the principal amount, key terms, and conditions under which funding will be made. It matters to investors because it signals that financing for a deal or company is likely available, reducing uncertainty much like a pre-approved mortgage shows a homebuyer can afford a purchase, though the letter often includes conditions that must still be met before money is disbursed.
Material Adverse Effect technical
"no Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement)"
A material adverse effect is a significant negative change or event that substantially reduces a company’s business, financial condition, or future prospects — think of it like a sudden major engine failure that makes a car unreliable. Investors care because such an event can lower expected profits, trigger contract clauses (allowing counterparties to renegotiate or walk away), and prompt swift stock-price reassessment based on the higher risk and uncertainty.
Outside Date technical
"the "Outside Date""
An outside date is the final contractual deadline by which a planned deal—such as a merger, acquisition, or financing—must be completed; if the transaction hasn’t closed by that date, parties typically gain the right to walk away or trigger agreed remedies. It matters to investors because it sets a clear timetable for when uncertainty should end, and approaching or missing the outside date can raise the chance of deal failure, renegotiation, or changes to valuation.

FAQ

AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

What is the PAG merger price per share?

At the effective time, each issued and outstanding PAG common share other than Investor Group shares, treasury shares, shares held by a wholly owned subsidiary of PAG or Buyer, and shares held by stockholders who properly demand appraisal and comply with Delaware law will convert into the right to receive $212.00 in cash, without interest.

How many PAG shares do Penske Corporation and Roger S. Penske beneficially own?

Penske Corporation and Roger S. Penske reported group beneficial ownership of 34,333,500 shares, or 52.3% of the Voting Common Stock as of October 15, 2026. They expressly disclaim beneficial ownership of shares held by Mitsui.

What approvals are required for the PAG merger?

The merger requires approval by holders of a majority of outstanding common shares entitled to vote and by a majority of votes cast by disinterested stockholders. It is also subject to expiration or early termination of the Hart-Scott-Rodino waiting period, specified regulatory approvals, the absence of a prohibiting legal restraint and other customary conditions. There is no financing condition.

How will the PAG merger be financed?

Penske Corporation committed $600 million in cash to Buyer at closing, subject to the commitment's terms, and Mitsui Japan entered into a separate equity financing commitment. Buyer also obtained debt financing commitments of up to $1.8 billion, subject to customary conditions.

What termination fees are included in the PAG merger agreement?

PAG may owe a $383 million fee in specified circumstances, including certain Superior Proposal, recommendation-change, failed-vote or outside-date scenarios subject to additional conditions. Buyer may owe a $488 million fee for specified breaches or failures to close.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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70959W103

(CUSIP Number)
Lawrence N. Bluth, Esq.
2555 Telegraph Rd.,
Bloomfield Hills, MI, 48302
248-648-2500


Andrew M. Levine
250 Vesey Street,
New York, NY, 10281
212-326-3939

(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)
10/15/2026

(Date of Event Which Requires Filing of This Statement)


If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the acquisition that is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this schedule because of §§ 240.13d-1(e), 240.13d-1(f) or 240.13d-1(g), check the following box.

The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Act") or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the Notes).




schemaVersion:


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Rows 8, 10, and 11: The aggregate amount beneficially owned by Penske Corporation reported on line 11 and the percent of class reported on line 13 reflect the beneficial ownership of shares of Voting Common Stock by Roger S. Penske and Penske Corporation as a group. The amount of Voting Common Stock beneficially owned by Penske Corporation without regard to such group status is 34,181,121 shares, representing 52.1% of the Voting Common Stock outstanding. Row 11: The parties to the Stockholders Agreement (as defined in Item 6 of Amendment 26 to the Schedule 13D, filed on July 30, 2013), as subsequently amended (the "Stockholders Agreement"), may be deemed to constitute a "group" within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Act and, as a party to the Stockholders Agreement, Penske Corporation may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares of Voting Common Stock owned by Mitsui & Co., Ltd. and Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc. (collectively, "Mitsui"), the other stockholders party to the existing Stockholders Agreement. Penske Corporation expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares of Voting Common Stock held by Mitsui. In Amendment 15 to the Schedule 13D filed on October 15, 2026 by Mitsui, Mitsui reported beneficial ownership of 13,322,205 shares of Voting Common Stock. Including the shares reported by Mitsui under its Schedule 13D, Penske Corporation would beneficially own 47,655,705 shares, representing 72.6% of the Voting Common Stock outstanding.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
Rows 8, 10, and 11: The parties to the Stockholders Agreement may be deemed to constitute a "group" within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Act and, as a party to the existing Stockholders Agreement, Roger S. Penske may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares of Voting Common Stock owned by Mitsui. Roger S. Penske expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares of Voting Common Stock held by Mitsui. In Amendment 15 to the Schedule 13D filed on October 15, 2026 by Mitsui, Mitsui reported beneficial ownership of 13,322,205 shares of Voting Common Stock. Including the shares reported by Mitsui under the Schedule 13D, Roger S. Penske would beneficially own 47,655,705 shares, representing 72.6% of the Voting Common Stock outstanding.


SCHEDULE 13D


Penske Corporation
Signature:/s/ Robert H. Kurnick, Jr.
Name/Title:Robert H. Kurnick, Jr., Vice Chairman
Date:10/15/2026
Roger S. Penske
Signature:/s/ Roger S. Penske
Name/Title:Roger S. Penske
Date:10/15/2026

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