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PDD Holdings (NASDAQ: PDD) Q1 revenue up but earnings decline

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6-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

PDD Holdings reported first quarter 2026 revenue of RMB106.2 billion (US$15.4 billion), up 11% from RMB95.7 billion a year earlier, mainly driven by higher transaction services revenue. Operating profit rose 22% to RMB19.6 billion (US$2.8 billion), and non-GAAP operating profit increased 15% to RMB21.1 billion (US$3.1 billion).

Despite this, net income attributable to ordinary shareholders fell 15% to RMB12.5 billion (US$1.8 billion), and non-GAAP net income declined 17% to RMB14.1 billion (US$2.0 billion), reflecting higher costs and changes in other income. Basic earnings per ADS were RMB8.94 (US$1.30), down from RMB10.59, while non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS were RMB9.51 (US$1.38) versus RMB11.41. Net cash from operating activities improved to RMB16.4 billion (US$2.4 billion), and cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments reached RMB436.1 billion (US$63.2 billion) as of March 31, 2026.

Positive

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Insights

Solid revenue and operating profit growth, but earnings declined as other items weighed on the bottom line.

PDD Holdings delivered 11% revenue growth to RMB106.2 billion (US$15.4 billion), with transaction services rising to RMB56.3 billion (US$8.2 billion). Operating profit increased 22% to RMB19.6 billion (US$2.8 billion), and non-GAAP operating profit grew 15% to RMB21.1 billion (US$3.1 billion), indicating operating leverage.

However, net income attributable to ordinary shareholders declined 15% to RMB12.5 billion (US$1.8 billion), and non-GAAP net income fell 17% to RMB14.1 billion (US$2.0 billion). The income statement shows a swing in other income/(loss) from RMB3.3 billion to a loss of RMB2.0 billion and lower interest and investment income, which pressured the bottom line despite stronger operations.

Management emphasized long-term supply chain investments and building a first-party brand business, which may sustain higher costs while aiming to strengthen the platform. The balance sheet remains robust, with RMB436.1 billion (US$63.2 billion) in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments and operating cash flow improving to RMB16.4 billion (US$2.4 billion) for the quarter.

Revenue RMB106.2 billion (US$15.4 billion) Total revenues for Q1 2026, up 11% year over year
Operating profit RMB19.6 billion (US$2.8 billion) Q1 2026 operating profit, 22% higher than Q1 2025
Non-GAAP operating profit RMB21.1 billion (US$3.1 billion) Q1 2026 non-GAAP operating profit, up 15% year over year
Net income attributable to shareholders RMB12.5 billion (US$1.8 billion) Q1 2026 net income, down 15% versus Q1 2025
Non-GAAP net income RMB14.1 billion (US$2.0 billion) Q1 2026 non-GAAP net income, 17% lower year over year
Basic EPS per ADS RMB8.94 (US$1.30) Q1 2026 basic earnings per ADS, four ordinary shares per ADS
Operating cash flow RMB16.4 billion (US$2.4 billion) Net cash generated from operating activities in Q1 2026
Cash and short-term investments RMB436.1 billion (US$63.2 billion) Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments as of March 31, 2026
non-GAAP operating profit financial
"Non-GAAP operating profit in the quarter was RMB21.1 billion (US$3.1 billion), an increase of 15%."
Non-GAAP operating profit is a company’s operating earnings after removing or adjusting items that management considers unusual, one-time, or not part of regular operations (for example, restructuring costs or stock-based pay). Investors use it like a cleaned-up scorecard to see the company’s core business performance without temporary noise, but because the adjustments aren’t standardized, it’s best compared across peers with caution.
share-based compensation expenses financial
"The Company’s non-GAAP financial measures exclude share-based compensation expenses."
Share-based compensation expenses are the accounting costs a company records when it pays employees, directors or contractors with company stock, stock options, or other equity instruments instead of cash. Investors care because these expenses reduce reported profits and can increase the number of outstanding shares, diluting ownership — like a business paying wages with gift cards that count as payroll cost and also add more gift cards in circulation.
transaction services financial
"The increase was primarily due to the increase in revenues from transaction services."
ADS financial
"Basic earnings per ADS was RMB8.94 (US$1.30) and diluted earnings per ADS was RMB8.48 (US$1.23)."
Ads are paid promotional messages a company places across media — online, on TV, in print, or on social platforms — to attract customers, explain products, or shape public perception. For investors, ads matter because they drive sales growth, affect how much a company must spend to win customers, and influence brand strength and long-term value. Ads can also create regulatory or reputational risk if claims are misleading, which can affect profits and stock price.
safe harbor regulatory
"This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995."
Safe harbor is a rule that protects companies or individuals from legal trouble if they follow certain guidelines or procedures. It’s like having a safety net that allows them to act without fear of punishment, as long as they stick to the rules. This helps encourage honest behavior and clear standards in financial and legal activities.

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 6-K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the month of May 2026

 

 

 

Commission File Number: 001-38591

 

 

 

PDD Holdings Inc.

 

First Floor, 25 St Stephen’s Green,

Dublin 2, D02 XF99

Ireland
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F   x             Form 40-F   ¨

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit 99.1—Press Release (Earnings Release)

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  PDD HOLDINGS INC.
       
       
  By : /s/ Lei Chen
  Name : Lei Chen
  Title : Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors and Co-Chief Executive Officer

 

  By : /s/ Jiazhen Zhao
  Name : Jiazhen Zhao
  Title : Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors and Co-Chief Executive Officer

 

Date: May 28, 2026

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

PDD Holdings Announces First Quarter 2026 Unaudited Financial Results

 

DUBLIN and SHANGHAI, May 27, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) PDD Holdings Inc. (PDD Holdingsor the Company) (NASDAQ: PDD), today announced its unaudited financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2026.

 

First Quarter 2026 Highlights

 

·Total revenues in the quarter were RMB106.2 billion (US$115.4 billion), an increase of 11% from RMB95.7 billion in the same quarter of 2025.

 

·Operating profit in the quarter was RMB19.6 billion (US$2.8 billion), an increase of 22% from RMB16.1 billion in the same quarter of 2025. Non-GAAP2 operating profit in the quarter was RMB21.1 billion (US$3.1 billion), an increase of 15% from RMB18.3 billion in the same quarter of 2025.

 

·Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders in the quarter was RMB12.5 billion (US$1.8 billion), a decrease of 15% from RMB14.7 billion in the same quarter of 2025. Non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders in the quarter was RMB14.1 billion (US$2.0 billion), a decrease of 17% from RMB16.9 billion in the same quarter of 2025.

 

“This quarter marks the start of deep transformations in our business, our internal processes and our organization,” said Mr. Lei Chen, Co-Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of PDD Holdings. “We are actively stepping up to our responsibilities as a platform enterprise to create greater value for our users, the industries and the society as a whole.”

 

“As we head into the next decade of our journey, supply chain investments will be our core strategic priority,” said Mr. Jiazhen Zhao, Co-Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of PDD Holdings. “We will commit significant resources to building the first-party brand business, unlocking new opportunities for our supply chain partners, and driving exceptional value for our customers.”

 

“We are investing resolutely in our supply chain capabilities,” said Ms. Jun Liu, VP of Finance of PDD Holdings. “These investments are the cornerstone of a resilient and thriving platform ecosystem, and we are prepared to invest over the long term.”

 

 

1 This announcement contains translations of certain Renminbi (“RMB”) amounts into U.S. dollars (“US$”) at a specified rate solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise noted, the translation of RMB into US$ has been made at RMB6.8980 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on March 31, 2026 as set forth in the H.10 Statistical Release of the Federal Reserve Board.

2 The Company’s non-GAAP financial measures exclude share-based compensation expenses. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures to the Most Directly Comparable GAAP Measures” set forth at the end of this press release.

 

1

 

 

First Quarter 2026 Unaudited Financial Results

 

Total revenues were RMB106.2 billion (US$15.4 billion), an increase of 11% from RMB95.7 billion in the same quarter of 2025. The increase was primarily due to the increase in revenues from transaction services.

 

·Revenues from online marketing services and others were RMB49.9 billion (US$7.2 billion), compared with RMB48.7 billion in the same quarter of 2025.

 

·Revenues from transaction services were RMB56.3 billion (US$8.2 billion), an increase of 20% from RMB47.0 billion in the same quarter of 2025.

 

Total costs of revenues were RMB46.9 billion (US$6.8 billion), an increase of 15% from RMB40.9 billion in the same quarter of 2025. The increase mainly came from the increased fulfilment fees, bandwidth and server costs, and payment processing fees.

 

Total operating expenses were RMB39.8 billion (US$5.8 billion), compared with RMB38.6 billion in the same quarter of 2025. The increase was primarily due to the increase in research and development expenses.

 

·Sales and marketing expenses were RMB33.8 billion (US$4.9 billion), compared with RMB33.4 billion in the same quarter of 2025.

 

·General and administrative expenses were RMB1.6 billion (US$229 million), compared with RMB1.7 billion in the same quarter of 2025.

 

·Research and development expenses were RMB4.4 billion (US$640 million), compared with RMB3.6 billion in the same quarter of 2025.

 

2

 

 

Operating profit in the quarter was RMB19.6 billion (US$2.8 billion), an increase of 22% from RMB16.1 billion in the same quarter of 2025. Non-GAAP operating profit in the quarter was RMB21.1 billion (US$3.1 billion), an increase of 15% from RMB18.3 billion in the same quarter of 2025.

 

Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders in the quarter was RMB12.5 billion (US$1.8 billion), a decrease of 15% from RMB14.7 billion in the same quarter of 2025. Non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders in the quarter was RMB14.1 billion (US$2.0 billion), a decrease of 17% from RMB16.9 billion in the same quarter of 2025.

 

Basic earnings per ADS was RMB8.94 (US$1.30) and diluted earnings per ADS was RMB8.48 (US$1.23), compared with basic earnings per ADS of RMB10.59 and diluted earnings per ADS of RMB9.94 in the same quarter of 2025. Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS was RMB9.51 (US$1.38), compared with RMB11.41 in the same quarter of 2025.

 

Net cash generated from operating activities was RMB16.4 billion (US$2.4 billion), compared with RMB15.5 billion in the same quarter of 2025.

 

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were RMB436.1 billion (US$63.2 billion) as of March 31, 2026, compared with RMB422.3 billion as of December 31, 2025.

 

Other non-current assets were RMB95.2 billion (US$13.8 billion) as of March 31, 2026, compared with RMB104.7 billion as of December 31, 2025, which mainly included time deposits, held-to-maturity debt securities, and available-for-sale debt securities.

 

3

 

 

Conference Call

 

The Company’s management will hold an earnings conference call at 7:30 AM ET on May 27, 2026 (12:30 PM IST and 7:30 PM HKT on the same day).

 

The conference call will be webcast live at https://investor.pddholdings.com/investor-events. The webcast will be available for replay at the same website following the conclusion of the call.

 

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

In evaluating the business, the Company considers and uses non-GAAP measures, such as non-GAAP operating profit, non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders, non-GAAP diluted earnings per ordinary share, and non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS, as supplemental measures to review and assess operating performance. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company’s non-GAAP financial measures exclude the impact of share-based compensation expenses.

 

The Company presents these non-GAAP financial measures because they are used by management to evaluate operating performance and formulate business plans. The Company believes that the non-GAAP financial measures help identify underlying trends in its business by excluding the impact of share-based compensation expenses, which are non-cash charges. The Company also believes that the non-GAAP financial measures may provide further information about the Company’s results of operations, and enhance the overall understanding of the Company’s past performance and future prospects.

 

The Company’s non-GAAP financial measures are not defined under U.S. GAAP and are not presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools. These non-GAAP financial measures do not reflect all items of income and expenses that affect the Company’s operations and do not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures. Further, these non-GAAP measures may differ from the non-GAAP information used by other companies, including peer companies, and therefore their comparability may be limited. The Company compensates for these limitations by reconciling the non-GAAP financial measures to the nearest U.S. GAAP performance measure, all of which should be considered when evaluating performance. The Company encourages you to review the Company’s financial information in its entirety and not rely on a single financial measure.

 

For more information on the non-GAAP financial measures, please see the table captioned “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures to the Most Directly Comparable GAAP Measures” set forth at the end of this press release.

 

4

 

 

Safe Harbor Statements

 

This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “will,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “aims,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “confident,” “potential,” “continue” or other similar expressions. Among other things, the business outlook and quotations from management in this announcement, as well as the Company’s strategic and operational plans, contain forward-looking statements. The Company may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including but not limited to statements about the Company’s beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: the Company’s growth strategies; its future business development, results of operations and financial condition; its ability to understand buyer needs and provide products and services to attract and retain buyers; its ability to maintain and enhance the recognition and reputation of its brand; its ability to rely on merchants and third-party logistics service providers to provide delivery services to buyers; its ability to maintain and improve quality control policies and measures; its ability to establish and maintain relationships with merchants; trends and competition in the e-commerce markets globally and in the countries or regions where the Company has operations; changes in its revenues and certain cost or expense items; the expected growth of e-commerce markets globally and in the countries or regions where the Company has operations; developments in the relevant governmental policies and regulations relating to the Company’s industry; and general economic and business conditions globally and in the countries or regions where the Company has operations; and assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in the Company’s filings with the SEC. All information provided in this press release and in the attachments is as of the date of this press release, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required under applicable law.

 

5

 

 

About PDD Holdings

 

PDD Holdings is a multinational commerce group that owns and operates a portfolio of businesses. PDD Holdings aims to bring more businesses and people into the digital economy so that local communities and small businesses can benefit from the increased productivity and new opportunities.

 

For investor and media inquiries, please contact:

 

investor@pddholdings.com

media@pddholdings.com

 

6

 

 

PDD HOLDINGS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in millions of Renminbi (“RMB”) and U.S. dollars (“US$”))

 

   As of 
   December 31, 2025   March 31, 2026 
   RMB   RMB
(Unaudited)
   US$
(Unaudited)
 
ASSETS                
                
Current assets               
Cash and cash equivalents   108,901    123,041    17,837 
Restricted cash   73,831    76,213    11,049 
Receivables from online payment platforms   5,109    5,758    835 
Short-term investments   313,408    313,030    45,380 
Amounts due from related parties   10,205    9,768    1,416 
Prepayments and other current assets   7,527    8,745    1,268 
Total current assets   518,981    536,555    77,785 
                
Non-current assets               
Property, equipment and software, net   1,306    1,153    167 
Intangible assets   15    15    2 
Right-of-use assets   4,863    4,600    667 
Deferred tax assets   172    202    29 
Other non-current assets   104,708    95,179    13,798 
Total non-current assets   111,064    101,149    14,663 
Total Assets   630,045    637,704    92,448 

 

7

 

 

PDD HOLDINGS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in millions of Renminbi (“RMB”) and U.S. dollars (“US$”))

 

   As of 
   December 31, 2025   March 31, 2026 
   RMB   RMB
(Unaudited)
   US$
(Unaudited)
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY               
                
Current liabilities               
Amounts due to related parties   1,087    1,254    182 
Customer advances and deferred revenues   3,379    3,521    510 
Payable to merchants   107,407    109,151    15,824 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities   81,658    77,309    11,207 
Merchant deposits   17,708    17,905    2,596 
Lease liabilities   2,499    2,502    363 
Total current liabilities   213,738    211,642    30,682 
                
Non-current liabilities               
Lease liabilities   2,880    2,620    380 
Deferred tax liabilities   42    15    2 
Total non-current liabilities   2,922    2,635    382 
Total Liabilities   216,660    214,277    31,064 
                
Shareholders’ equity               
Ordinary shares   -*   -*   -*
Additional paid-in capital   125,768    127,292    18,453 
Statutory reserves   1,338    1,338    194 
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)   2,116    (1,913)   (277)
Retained earnings   284,163    296,710    43,014 
Total Shareholders’ Equity   413,385    423,427    61,384 
                
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity   630,045    637,704    92,448 

 

* Absolute value is less than RMB1 million or US$1 million.

 

8

 

 

PDD HOLDINGS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Amounts in millions of RMB and US$)

 

   For the three months ended March 31, 
   2025   2026 
   RMB   RMB   US$ 
   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited) 
Revenues   95,672    106,229    15,400 
Costs of revenues   (40,946)   (46,893)   (6,798)
                
Sales and marketing expenses   (33,403)   (33,773)   (4,896)
General and administrative expenses   (1,659)   (1,579)   (229)
Research and development expenses   (3,578)   (4,418)   (640)
Total operating expenses   (38,640)   (39,770)   (5,765)
                
Operating profit   16,086    19,566    2,837 
                
Interest and investment income/(loss), net   223    (632)   (92)
Foreign exchange loss   (242)   (145)   (21)
Other income/(loss), net   3,261    (2,031)   (294)
                
Profit before income tax and share of results of equity investees   19,328    16,758    2,430 
Share of results of equity investees   (105)   (96)   (14)
Income tax expenses   (4,481)   (4,115)   (597)
Net income   14,742    12,547    1,819 

 

9

 

 

PDD HOLDINGS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Amounts in millions of RMB and US$, except for per share data)

 

   For the three months ended March 31, 
   2025   2026 
   RMB   RMB   US$ 
   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited) 
Net income   14,742    12,547    1,819 
Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders   14,742    12,547    1,819 
                
Earnings per ordinary share:               
-Basic   2.65    2.23    0.32 
-Diluted   2.49    2.12    0.31 
                
Earnings per ADS (4 ordinary shares equals 1 ADS):               
-Basic   10.59    8.94    1.30 
-Diluted   9.94    8.48    1.23 
                
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in millions):               
-Basic   5,568    5,616    5,616 
-Diluted   5,932    5,920    5,920 

 

10

 

 

PDD HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(Amounts in millions of RMB and US$)

 

   For the three months ended March 31, 
   2025   2026 
   RMB   RMB   US$ 
   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited) 
Revenues            
- Online marketing services and others   48,722    49,936    7,239 
- Transaction services   46,950    56,293    8,161 
Total   95,672    106,229    15,400 

 

11

 

 

PDD HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(Amounts in millions of RMB and US$)

 

   For the three months ended March 31, 
   2025   2026 
   RMB   RMB   US$ 
   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited) 
Share-based compensation expenses included in:            
Costs of revenues   57    28    4 
Sales and marketing expenses   637    361    52 
General and administrative expenses   924    707    103 
Research and development expenses   556    428    62 
Total   2,174    1,524    221 

  

12

 

 

PDD HOLDINGS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in millions of RMB and US$)

 

   For the three months ended March 31, 
   2025   2026 
   RMB   RMB   US$ 
   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited) 
Net cash generated from operating activities   15,517    16,445    2,384 
Net cash (used in)/generated from investing activities   (6,384)   2,082    301 
Net cash generated from financing activities   -*   -*   -*
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash   (69)   (2,005)   (290)
                
Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash   9,064    16,522    2,395 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period   126,194    182,732    26,491 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period   135,258    199,254    28,886 

 

* Absolute value is less than RMB1 million or US$1 million.

 

13

 

 

PDD HOLDINGS INC.

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO THE MOST DIRECTLY COMPARABLE GAAP MEASURES

(Amounts in millions of RMB and US$, except for per share data)

 

   For the three months ended March 31, 
   2025   2026 
   RMB   RMB   US$ 
   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited) 
Operating profit   16,086    19,566    2,837 
Add: Share-based compensation expenses   2,174    1,524    221 
Non-GAAP operating profit   18,260    21,090    3,058 
                
Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders   14,742    12,547    1,819 
Add: Share-based compensation expenses   2,174    1,524    221 
Non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders   16,916    14,071    2,040 
                
Non-GAAP diluted weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in millions)   5,932    5,920    5,920 
Diluted earnings per ordinary share   2.49    2.12    0.31 
Add: Non-GAAP adjustments to earnings per ordinary share   0.36    0.26    0.03 
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ordinary share   2.85    2.38    0.34 
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS   11.41    9.51    1.38 

 

14

 

FAQ

How did PDD (PDD Holdings) perform in Q1 2026 revenue?

PDD Holdings reported Q1 2026 revenue of RMB106.2 billion (US$15.4 billion), up 11% from RMB95.7 billion in Q1 2025. Growth was mainly driven by higher transaction services revenue, which rose to RMB56.3 billion (US$8.2 billion) from RMB47.0 billion.

What were PDD Holdings’ Q1 2026 profits and margins?

Operating profit in Q1 2026 was RMB19.6 billion (US$2.8 billion), up 22% from RMB16.1 billion. Non-GAAP operating profit reached RMB21.1 billion (US$3.1 billion), a 15% increase, indicating stronger operating performance even though net income declined year over year.

Why did PDD (NASDAQ: PDD) net income decline in Q1 2026?

Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders fell 15% to RMB12.5 billion (US$1.8 billion) in Q1 2026. Non-GAAP net income declined 17% to RMB14.1 billion (US$2.0 billion), as lower interest and investment income and a swing in other income/(loss) offset stronger operating results.

What were PDD Holdings’ Q1 2026 earnings per ADS?

Basic earnings per ADS were RMB8.94 (US$1.30) and diluted earnings per ADS were RMB8.48 (US$1.23) in Q1 2026, compared with RMB10.59 basic and RMB9.94 diluted a year earlier. Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS were RMB9.51 (US$1.38), down from RMB11.41.

How strong is PDD’s cash position after Q1 2026?

As of March 31, 2026, PDD Holdings held RMB436.1 billion (US$63.2 billion) in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, up from RMB422.3 billion at December 31, 2025. Net cash generated from operating activities was RMB16.4 billion (US$2.4 billion) for the quarter.

How much did PDD Holdings spend on share-based compensation in Q1 2026?

Share-based compensation expenses totaled RMB1.5 billion (US$221 million) in Q1 2026, down from RMB2.2 billion in Q1 2025. These costs are excluded from the company’s non-GAAP metrics, such as non-GAAP operating profit and non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders.

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