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Peoples Financial Services (PFIS) Q1 2026 earnings, loans and asset growth snapshot

Filing Impact
(Moderate)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
10-Q

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Peoples Financial Services Corp. reported stable first-quarter 2026 results while modestly growing its balance sheet. Total assets reached $5.42 billion at March 31, 2026, up from $5.27 billion at year-end, driven mainly by higher loans.

Net income for the quarter was $14.7 million versus $15.0 million a year earlier, as stronger net interest income of $42.9 million and higher noninterest income were offset by a significantly larger provision for credit losses of $1.4 million compared with $0.2 million. Diluted earnings per share were $1.47, and the company declared quarterly dividends of $0.6250 per share.

Total loans increased to $4.19 billion from $4.07 billion, while total deposits were essentially flat at $4.43 billion. The allowance for credit losses rose slightly to $39.6 million, and nonaccrual loans stood at $11.4 million. Stockholders’ equity improved to $525.5 million, reflecting retained earnings growth despite negative other comprehensive income.

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Total assets $5.42B March 31, 2026 consolidated balance sheet
Net income $14.7M Three months ended March 31, 2026
Diluted EPS $1.47 per share Three months ended March 31, 2026
Net interest income $42.9M Three months ended March 31, 2026
Provision for credit losses $1.39M Three months ended March 31, 2026
Total loans $4.19B Gross loans at March 31, 2026
Total deposits $4.43B Deposits at March 31, 2026
Allowance for credit losses $39.6M Allowance on loans at March 31, 2026
allowance for credit losses financial
"The ACL represents the estimated amount considered necessary to cover lifetime expected credit losses"
Allowance for credit losses is a reserve set aside by a financial institution to cover potential losses from borrowers who may not repay their loans. It acts like a safety net, helping the institution prepare for loans that might turn sour. For investors, it signals how cautious the institution is about the quality of its loans and potential risks to its financial health.
other comprehensive income financial
"Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of income tax (benefit) expense"
Other comprehensive income is a section of a company’s financial statements that records gains and losses not shown in the regular profit-and-loss line, such as paper gains or losses on certain investments, pension plan adjustments, and changes from converting foreign operations. These items don’t represent cash earned or spent today but change a company’s reported net worth, like value swings in things stored in a closet rather than money in your wallet, and help investors spot hidden strengths or risks to long-term financial health.
noninterest income financial
"Total noninterest income | 6,898 | 6,256"
Noninterest income is the money a bank or financial firm earns from activities other than charging interest on loans, such as account fees, transaction charges, advisory and underwriting fees, trading gains, and service income — like a store making extra money from repairs, warranties or delivery charges rather than product sales. It matters to investors because it shows how diversified a company’s revenue is and whether it can withstand changes in interest rates; a strong noninterest income stream can stabilize profits but may also be more variable than steady loan interest.
nonaccrual loans financial
"The following table presents the Company’s nonaccrual loans, including non-PCD nonaccrual loans"
Nonaccrual loans are loans a lender has stopped counting toward interest income because the borrower is overdue or unlikely to pay; the lender only records cash payments received and may set aside extra funds to cover potential losses. For investors, a rising number or amount of nonaccrual loans signals weaker credit quality, lower future interest revenue and larger potential write-downs — similar to pausing expected subscription income when many customers stop paying.
variable interest entities financial
"The limited partnerships are considered to be variable interest entities (“VIEs”)"
A variable interest entity (VIE) is a business that a company controls through contracts or special arrangements instead of owning a majority of its shares, like steering a puppet without holding its ticket. Investors care because these arrangements can hide who really bears the financial risks and rewards, affect how assets and liabilities appear on financial statements, and create extra legal or enforcement uncertainty that can change the value and risk of an investment.
accumulated other comprehensive loss financial
"The components of AOCL included in stockholders’ equity at March 31, 2026"
Accumulated other comprehensive loss is the running negative total of certain gains and losses that companies record outside their regular profit-and-loss statement, such as changes in the value of some investments, pension adjustments, or currency translation effects. It matters to investors because it reduces shareholders’ equity and reveals economic swings that haven’t affected reported net income yet — like a side ledger showing pending ups and downs that could influence future cash flow or balance-sheet strength.
Net income $14.7M
Diluted EPS $1.47
Net interest income $42.9M
Total assets $5.42B
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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

Form 10-Q

Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026

or

Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

for the transition period from

001-36388

(Commission File Number)

PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Pennsylvania

23-2391852

(State of

incorporation)

(IRS Employer

ID Number)

30 E D Preate Drive, Moosic PA

18507

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip code)

(570) 346-7741

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class:

  ​ ​ ​

Trading Symbol

  ​ ​ ​

Name of each exchange on which registered:

Common stock, $2.00 par value

PFIS

The Nasdaq Stock Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.    Yes      No  

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 10,010,881 at May 1, 2026.

Table of Contents

PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP.

FORM 10-Q

For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2026

Contents

Page No.

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION:

3

Item 1.

Financial Statements

3

Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2026 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2025

3

Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the Three Months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (Unaudited)

4

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (Unaudited)

5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (Unaudited)

6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

7

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

43

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

59

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

61

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

61

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

61

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

61

Item 3.

Defaults upon Senior Securities

62

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

62

Item 5.

Other Information

62

Item 6.

Exhibits

62

Signatures

63

2

Table of Contents

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Peoples Financial Services Corp.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

  ​ ​ ​

March 31, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 2025

(Unaudited)

(Audited)

Assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and due from banks

$

59,479

$

58,420

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

7,939

9,321

Federal funds sold

 

261,194

 

201,243

Total cash and cash equivalents

328,612

268,984

 

Investment securities:

Available for sale: Amortized cost of $502,298 and $541,707, respectively, net of allowance for credit losses of $0 at March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025

 

469,261

 

512,563

Held to maturity: Fair value of $60,954 and $62,798, respectively, net of allowance for credit losses of $0 at March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025

70,557

72,047

Equity investments carried at fair value

 

3,054

 

2,598

Total investment securities

 

542,872

 

587,208

Loans

 

4,190,202

 

4,066,896

Less: allowance for credit losses

 

39,586

 

39,007

Net loans

 

4,150,616

 

4,027,889

Loans held for sale

1,181

805

Goodwill

 

75,986

 

75,986

Premises and equipment, net

 

79,206

 

78,496

Bank owned life insurance

83,417

88,645

Deferred tax assets

26,264

26,555

Accrued interest receivable

 

17,991

 

17,633

Intangible assets, net

 

26,161

 

27,700

Other assets

 

91,024

 

70,677

Total assets

$

5,423,330

$

5,270,578

Liabilities:

Deposits:

Noninterest-bearing

$

969,341

$

954,485

Interest-bearing

 

3,456,028

 

3,479,584

Total deposits

 

4,425,369

 

4,434,069

Short-term borrowings

 

179,321

 

32,721

Long-term debt

 

134,750

 

134,352

Subordinated debt

83,289

83,187

Junior subordinated debt

8,167

8,140

Accrued interest payable

 

7,890

 

6,792

Other liabilities

 

59,039

 

51,470

Total liabilities

 

4,897,825

 

4,750,731

Stockholders’ equity:

Common stock, par value $2.00, authorized 25,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 10,010,488, shares at March 31, 2026, and 9,994,595 shares at December 31, 2025

 

20,047

 

20,015

Capital surplus

 

251,065

 

251,023

Retained earnings

 

282,001

 

273,500

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(27,608)

 

(24,691)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

525,505

 

519,847

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

5,423,330

$

5,270,578

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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Peoples Financial Services Corp.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

Interest income:

Interest and fees on loans:

Taxable

$

56,316

$

55,212

Tax-exempt

 

2,068

 

2,245

Interest and dividends on investment securities:

Taxable

 

4,035

 

4,134

Tax-exempt

 

1,133

 

396

Dividends

 

259

 

41

Interest on interest-bearing deposits in other banks

 

89

 

113

Interest on federal funds sold

 

804

 

285

Total interest income

 

64,704

 

62,426

Interest expense:

Interest on deposits

 

18,139

 

20,847

Interest on short-term borrowings

 

372

 

225

Interest on long-term debt

 

1,404

 

1,177

Interest on subordinated debt

1,749

443

Interest on junior subordinated debt

173

186

Total interest expense

 

21,837

 

22,878

Net interest income

 

42,867

 

39,548

Provision for credit losses

 

1,387

 

200

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

 

41,480

 

39,348

Noninterest income:

Service charges, fees, commissions and other

 

3,157

 

3,404

Merchant services income

 

180

 

231

Commission and fees on fiduciary activities

 

551

 

537

Wealth management income

 

646

 

650

Mortgage banking income

 

241

 

114

Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance

 

497

 

526

Interest rate swap gain

660

43

Net gains on equity investment securities

456

 

71

Net gains on sale of investment securities available for sale

 

510

 

Net gains on sale of fixed assets

680

Total noninterest income

 

6,898

 

6,256

Noninterest expense:

Salaries and employee benefits expense

 

14,517

 

13,481

Net occupancy and equipment expense

 

7,675

 

6,610

Acquisition related expenses

 

 

154

Amortization of intangible assets

 

1,517

 

1,683

Professional fees and outside services

1,086

1,011

FDIC insurance and assessments

756

1,022

Bank shares tax

744

541

Advertising and corporate business development

1,304

859

Other expenses

 

2,264

 

1,992

Total noninterest expense

 

29,863

 

27,353

Income before income taxes

 

18,515

 

18,251

Income tax expense

 

3,768

 

3,242

Net income

 

14,747

 

15,009

Other comprehensive (loss) income:

Unrealized (loss) gain on investment securities available for sale

 

(3,383)

 

5,572

Reclassification adjustment for net gains on available for sale securities included in net income

 

(510)

 

Change in derivative fair value

156

(148)

Other comprehensive (loss) income before income tax (benefit) expense

 

(3,737)

5,424

Income tax (benefit) expense related to other comprehensive (loss) income

 

(820)

 

1,183

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of income tax (benefit) expense

 

(2,917)

 

4,241

Comprehensive income

$

11,830

$

19,250

Per share data:

Net income:

Basic

$

1.47

$

1.50

Diluted

$

1.47

$

1.49

Dividends declared

$

0.6250

$

0.6175

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

Basic

10,002,903

9,992,922

Diluted

 

10,029,213

 

10,043,186

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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Peoples Financial Services Corp.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Accumulated

Other

Number of

Common

Capital

Retained

Comprehensive

Shares

  ​ ​ ​

Stock  

  ​ ​ ​

Surplus  

  ​ ​ ​

Earnings  

  ​ ​ ​

Loss

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Balance, January 1, 2026

9,994,595

$

20,015

$

251,023

$

273,500

$

(24,691)

$

519,847

Net income

 

14,747

14,747

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

(2,917)

(2,917)

Cash dividends declared: $0.6250 per common share

 

(6,246)

(6,246)

Stock compensation

219

219

Restricted stock issued

22,454

45

180

225

Shares withheld to satisfy taxes on restricted stock

(6,561)

(13)

(357)

(370)

Balance, March 31, 2026

10,010,488

$

20,047

$

251,065

$

282,001

$

(27,608)

$

525,505

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Accumulated

Other

Number of

Common

Capital

Retained

Comprehensive

Shares

  ​ ​ ​

Stock  

  ​ ​ ​

Surplus  

  ​ ​ ​

Earnings  

  ​ ​ ​

Loss

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Balance, January 1, 2025

9,990,724

$

19,995

$

250,695

$

238,955

$

(40,695)

$

468,950

Net income

 

15,009

15,009

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

4,241

4,241

Cash dividends declared: $0.6175 per common share

 

(6,158)

(6,158)

Stock compensation

10

 

(211)

(201)

Restricted stock issued

8,212

16

169

185

Shares withheld to satisfy taxes on restricted stock

(3,453)

(7)

(165)

(172)

Balance, March 31, 2025

9,995,483

$

20,014

$

250,488

$

247,806

$

(36,454)

$

481,854

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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Peoples Financial Services Corp.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income

$

14,747

$

15,009

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation of premises and equipment

 

916

 

798

Amortization of right-of-use lease asset

185

258

Amortization of net deferred loan fees

 

(225)

(278)

Amortization of debt issuance costs

103

Amortization of CDI and other intangibles

 

1,539

 

1,709

Amortization expense related to acquired borrowings

 

58

 

114

Accretion income related to acquired loans

(3,089)

(4,115)

Amortization expense related to acquired deposits

60

316

Amortization of low-income housing partnerships

828

434

Provision for credit losses

 

1,387

 

200

Net unrealized gain on equity investments

(456)

(71)

Loans originated for sale

 

(6,494)

(859)

Proceeds from sale of loans originated for sale

 

6,240

437

Net (gain) loss on sale of loans originated for sale

 

(122)

2

Net accretion of investment securities

 

(766)

 

(732)

Net gain on sale of investment securities available for sale

(510)

Net gain on sale of premises and equipment

 

 

(680)

Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance

 

(497)

 

(526)

Deferred income tax expense

 

1,110

 

1,877

Stock compensation, including tax effects and expenses

 

444

 

(188)

Net change in:

Accrued interest receivable

 

(358)

 

(804)

Other assets

 

(15,628)

 

2,408

Accrued interest payable

 

1,098

 

(64)

Other liabilities

 

7,726

 

(6,174)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

8,296

 

9,071

Cash flows from investing activities:

Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale

 

32,404

 

Proceeds from repayments of investment securities:

Available for sale

 

27,988

 

29,613

Held to maturity

 

1,469

 

1,472

Purchases of investment securities:

Available for sale

 

(19,687)

 

Net (purchase) redemption of restricted equity securities

 

(5,478)

 

944

Purchase of equity securities without readily determinable fair value

(65)

Net (increase) decrease in loans

 

(120,800)

 

5,437

Purchases of premises and equipment

 

(1,811)

 

(499)

Proceeds from the sale of premises and equipment

 

3,696

Proceeds from bank owned life insurance

5,721

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

(80,259)

 

40,663

Cash flows from financing activities:

Net decrease in deposits

 

(8,760)

 

(90,941)

Proceeds from long-term debt

20,000

Repayment of long-term debt

 

(19,633)

 

(10,324)

Net proceeds (repayments) from short-term borrowings

146,600

(1,060)

Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes on compensation

 

(370)

Cash dividends paid

 

(6,246)

 

(6,158)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

131,591

 

(108,483)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

59,629

 

(58,749)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

268,984

 

135,851

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

328,612

$

77,102

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

Supplemental disclosures:

Cash paid during the period for:

Interest

$

20,738

$

22,942

Income taxes

 

19

 

22

Noncash items:

Origination of mortgage servicing rights

91

8

Initial recognition of right-of-use assets

2,782

Initial recognition of lease liability

2,782

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

1. Summary of significant accounting policies:

Nature of operations

Peoples Financial Services Corp., a bank holding company incorporated under the laws of Pennsylvania, provides a full range of financial services through its wholly owned direct and indirect subsidiaries, including Peoples Security Bank and Trust Company (the “Bank”) and 1st Equipment Finance, Inc., collectively, the “Company” or “Peoples”. The Company services its retail and commercial customers through forty full-service community banking offices located within Allegheny, Bucks, Lackawanna, Lancaster, Lebanon, Lehigh, Luzerne, Monroe, Montgomery, Northampton, Susquehanna, and Wyoming Counties of Pennsylvania, Middlesex County of New Jersey, and Broome County of New York.

Basis of presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10-01 of Regulation S-X and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, the unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position and results of operations for the periods presented have been included. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Prior period amounts are reclassified when necessary to conform to the current year’s presentation. These reclassifications did not have any effect on the consolidated operating results or financial position of the Company.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates that are particularly susceptible to material change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for credit losses and impairment of goodwill. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Subsequent events

The Company has evaluated events and transactions occurring subsequent to the balance sheet date of March 31, 2026, for items that should potentially be recognized or disclosed in these consolidated financial statements. The evaluation was conducted through the issuance date of these consolidated financial statements.

On April 24, 2026, the Company’s board of directors declared a dividend of $0.6250 per share for the second quarter of 2026. The dividend is payable on June 15, 2026 to shareholders of record as of May 29, 2026. The per share dividend is equal to the per share dividend declared for the first quarter of 2026.

Recent accounting standards

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or other standard setting bodies that are adopted by the Company as of the required effective dates. The following should be read in conjunction with Note 1 entitled “Summary of significant accounting policies” of the Notes to the

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Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

ASU 2025-11, “Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements” is intended to improve the navigability and clarity of interim reporting requirements under Topic 270. ASU 2025-11 clarifies when Topic 270 applies, adds a comprehensive list of required interim disclosures, and introduces a disclosure principle requiring entities to disclose events occurring after the most recent annual period that have a material impact on the entity. The ASU does not expand or reduce overall interim disclosure requirements but instead compiles and organizes them to improve consistency and comparability. The guidance also clarifies form-and-content expectations for interim financial statements, including the use of condensed statements, and aligns GAAP with prior SEC requirements regarding material events.

The amendments are effective for interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, for public business entities and one year later for all other entities. Early adoption is permitted, with prospective or retrospective application available. ASU 2025-11 will be effective for the interim beginning January 1, 2028, for the Company’s quarterly financial statements on Form 10-Q and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2025-08 “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Purchased Loans” (“ASU 2025-08”) expands the use of the gross up-approach in ASC 326, Credit Losses, to “purchased seasoned loans,” which the guidance defines as loans, excluding purchased financial assets with credit deterioration, credit card receivables, debt securities, and trade receivables, that are (1) acquired in a business combination or (2) obtained through a transfer that is not a business combination or initially recognized through the consolidation of a variable interest entity, if certain seasoning criteria are met. This approach was previously only applied to purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Entities are required to apply the guidance prospectively. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating this guidance.

ASU 2025-01 “Income Statement Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date” (“ASU 2025-01”) clarifies the effective date of Accounting Standards Update 2024-03 “Income Statement Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses” (“ASU 2024-03”) to stipulate that ASU 2024-03 is effective for public business entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. ASU 2024-03 will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2027, for the Company’s annual financial statements on Form 10-K and January 1, 2028, for the Company’s quarterly financial statements on Form 10-Q and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, but is expected to result in additional disclosures and potential changes to line items on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

2. Accumulated other comprehensive loss:

The components of other comprehensive (loss) income and their related tax effects are reported in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. The accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”) included in the consolidated balance sheets relates to net unrealized gains and losses on investment securities available for sale, benefit plan adjustments and adjustments to derivative fair values.

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Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

The components of AOCL included in stockholders’ equity at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

March 31, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 2025

 

Net unrealized loss on investment securities available for sale

$

(33,037)

$

(29,144)

Income tax benefit

 

(7,244)

 

(6,390)

Net of income taxes

 

(25,793)

 

(22,754)

Benefit plan adjustments

 

(2,178)

 

(2,178)

Income tax benefit

 

(478)

 

(478)

Net of income taxes

 

(1,700)

 

(1,700)

Derivative adjustments

 

(147)

 

(303)

Income tax benefit

 

(32)

 

(66)

Net of income taxes

 

(115)

 

(237)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

$

(27,608)

$

(24,691)

Other comprehensive (loss) income and related tax effects for March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

March 31, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 2025

Unrealized (loss) gain on investment securities available for sale

$

(3,383)

$

5,572

Net loss (gain) on the sale of investment securities available for sale (1)

(510)

Other comprehensive (loss) income on available-for-sale debt securities

(3,893)

5,572

Net change in derivatives

156

(148)

Other comprehensive (loss) income before taxes

(3,737)

5,424

Income tax (benefit) expense

(820)

1,183

Other comprehensive (loss) income

$

(2,917)

$

4,241

(1)Represents amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income and included in gains on the sale of investment securities on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

3. Earnings per share:

Basic earnings per share represents income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance.

The following table presents the calculation of both basic and diluted earnings per share of common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

2026

2025

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

  ​ ​ ​

Basic  

  ​ ​ ​

Diluted  

  ​ ​ ​

Basic  

  ​ ​ ​

Diluted  

Net income

  ​ ​ ​

$

14,747

  ​ ​ ​

$

14,747

  ​ ​ ​

$

15,009

  ​ ​ ​

$

15,009

Average common shares outstanding

 

10,002,903

 

10,029,213

 

9,992,922

 

10,043,186

Earnings (loss) per share

$

1.47

$

1.47

$

1.50

$

1.49

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Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

4. Investment securities:

The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities aggregated by investment category at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are summarized below. There was no allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) recorded for available for sale or held to maturity debt securities at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

March 31, 2026

Gross

Gross

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

 

(Dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Cost  

  ​ ​ ​

Gains  

  ​ ​ ​

Losses  

  ​ ​ ​

Value  

 

Available for sale:

U.S. Treasury securities

$

19,136

$

$

1,116

$

18,020

State and municipals:

Taxable

 

65,273

18

7,077

 

58,214

Tax-exempt

 

149,342

 

173

10,347

 

139,168

Residential mortgage-backed securities:

U.S. government agencies

 

20,978

 

360

 

20,618

U.S. government-sponsored enterprises

 

159,987

 

431

 

15,075

 

145,343

Commercial mortgage-backed securities:

U.S. government-sponsored enterprises

 

1,708

 

 

19

 

1,689

Private collateralized mortgage obligations

48,230

594

361

48,463

Asset backed securities

15,647

22

303

15,366

Corporate debt securities

21,264

651

271

21,644

Negotiable certificates of deposit

733

3

736

Total available for sale

$

502,298

$

1,892

$

34,929

$

469,261

Held to maturity:

Tax-exempt state and municipals

$

10,803

$

$

700

$

10,103

Residential mortgage-backed securities:

U.S. government agencies

 

12,072

 

2,054

 

10,018

U.S. government-sponsored enterprises

 

47,682

 

6,849

 

40,833

Total held to maturity

$

70,557

$

$

9,603

$

60,954

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Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 2025

 

Gross

  ​ ​ ​

Gross

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

 

(Dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Cost  

  ​ ​ ​

Gains  

  ​ ​ ​

Losses  

  ​ ​ ​

Value  

 

Available for sale:

U.S. Treasury securities

$

32,125

$

$

1,127

$

30,998

State and municipals:

 

Taxable

 

68,618

 

22

7,018

 

61,622

Tax-exempt

 

132,586

 

429

 

7,898

 

125,117

Residential mortgage-backed securities:

U.S. government agencies

 

42,801

 

145

 

247

 

42,699

U.S. government-sponsored enterprises

 

174,223

 

962

 

15,105

 

160,080

Commercial mortgage-backed securities:

U.S. government-sponsored enterprises

1,789

19

1,770

Private collateralized mortgage obligations

48,007

766

289

48,484

Asset backed securities

16,544

23

300

16,267

Corporate debt securities

24,287

829

322

24,794

Negotiable certificates of deposit

727

5

732

Total available for sale

$

541,707

$

3,181

$

32,325

$

512,563

Held to maturity:

Tax-exempt state and municipals

$

10,812

$

4

$

620

$

10,196

Residential mortgage-backed securities:

U.S. government agencies

12,291

 

1,977

 

10,314

U.S. government-sponsored enterprises

 

48,944

 

6,656

 

42,288

Total held to maturity

$

72,047

$

4

$

9,253

$

62,798

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company completed a partial repositioning of its investment security portfolio. The Company sold a portion of its available-for-sale residential mortgage-backed securities with an amortized cost of $31.9 million. Proceeds received on the securities sold totaled $32.4 million. The Company realized gross gains of $510 thousand, which is included in noninterest income in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2026. There were no gross losses realized upon the sales.

There were no available-for-sale securities sold during the three months ended March 31, 2025.

The following table summarizes the maturity distribution of the fair value, which is the net carrying amount, of the debt securities classified as available for sale at March 31, 2026. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

Amortized

 

Fair

(Dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Cost

 

Value

Within one year

$

3,161

$

3,165

After one but within five years

 

60,820

 

58,203

After five but within ten years

 

67,828

 

60,877

After ten years

 

123,939

 

115,537

 

255,748

 

237,782

Mortgage-backed and other amortizing securities

 

246,550

 

231,479

Total

$

502,298

$

469,261

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Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 The maturity distribution of the amortized cost and fair value, of debt securities classified as held to maturity at March 31, 2026, is summarized as follows:

Amortized

Fair

(Dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Cost 

  ​ ​ ​

Value  

After one but within five years

$

4,487

$

4,106

After five but within ten years

6,316

5,997

 

10,803

 

10,103

Mortgage-backed securities

 

59,754

 

50,851

Total

$

70,557

$

60,954

Securities with a carrying value of $370.6 million at March 31, 2026 were pledged to secure public deposits and certain other deposits as required or permitted by law. At December 31, 2025, securities with a carrying value of $381.8 million were pledged to secure public deposits and certain other deposits as required or permitted by law and pledged to the Discount Window at the Federal Reserve.

Securities and short-term investment activities are conducted with a diverse group of government entities, corporations and state and local municipalities. The counterparty’s creditworthiness and type of collateral is evaluated on a case-by-case basis. At March 31, 2026, there were no significant concentrations of credit risk from any one issuer, with the exception of U.S. government agencies and sponsored enterprises, which exceeded 10.0 percent of stockholders’ equity.

The fair value and gross unrealized losses of investment securities with unrealized losses at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, are summarized as follows:

March 31, 2026

Less than
Twelve Months

Twelve Months
or Longer

Total

Total #
in a loss

Unrealized

Total #
in a loss

Unrealized

Total #
in a loss

Unrealized

(Dollars in thousands)

Position

Fair Value

Losses

Position

Fair Value

Losses

Position

Fair Value

Losses

Securities available for sale

U.S. Treasury securities

5

$

18,020

$

1,116

5

$

18,020

$

1,116

State and municipals:

Taxable

62

56,721

7,077

62

56,721

7,077

Tax-exempt

73

$

63,456

$

2,090

82

58,395

8,257

155

121,851

10,347

Residential mortgage-backed securities:

U.S. government agencies

5

20,579

360

5

20,579

360

U.S. government-sponsored enterprises

8

17,634

169

29

66,318

14,906

37

83,952

15,075

Commercial mortgage-backed securities:

U.S. government-sponsored enterprises

1

1,689

19

1

1,689

19

Other

14

23,040

138

11

6,760

223

25

29,800

361

Asset-backed securities

3

4,776

22

2

1,822

281

5

6,598

303

Corporate debt securities

2

1,748

2

5

4,054

269

7

5,802

271

Total

105

$

131,233

$

2,781

197

$

213,779

$

32,148

302

$

345,012

$

34,929

Securities Held to Maturity

Tax-exempt state and municipals

6

$

4,012

$

38

10

$

6,091

$

662

16

$

10,103

$

700

Residential mortgage-backed securities:

U.S. government agencies

3

10,018

2,054

3

10,018

2,054

U.S. government-sponsored enterprises

8

40,833

6,849

8

40,833

6,849

Total

6

$

4,012

$

38

21

$

56,942

$

9,565

27

$

60,954

$

9,603

12

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Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

December 31, 2025

Less than
Twelve Months

Twelve Months
or Longer

Total

Total #
in a loss

Unrealized

Total #
in a loss

Unrealized

Total #
in a loss

Unrealized

(Dollars in thousands)

Position

Fair Value

Losses

Position

Fair Value

Losses

Position

Fair Value

Losses

Securities available for sale

U.S. Treasury securities

8

$

30,998

$

1,127

8

$

30,998

$

1,127

State and municipals:

Taxable

64

59,002

7,018

64

59,002

7,018

Tax-exempt

37

$

35,137

$

519

87

63,245

7,379

124

98,382

7,898

Residential mortgage-backed securities:

U.S. government agencies

6

28,689

247

6

28,689

247

U.S. government-sponsored enterprises

3

8,989

60

34

71,288

15,045

37

80,277

15,105

Commercial mortgage-backed securities:

U.S. government-sponsored enterprises

1

1,770

19

1

1,770

19

Other

8

14,534

96

11

8,000

193

19

22,534

289

Asset-backed securities

3

4,884

12

2

1,888

288

5

6,772

300

Corporate debt securities

2

1,491

9

8

7,451

313

10

8,942

322

Total

59

$

93,724

$

943

215

$

243,642

$

31,382

274

$

337,366

$

32,325

Securities held to maturity

Tax-exempt state and municipals

11

$

6,641

$

620

11

$

6,641

$

620

Residential mortgage-backed securities:

U.S. government agencies

3

10,314

1,977

3

10,314

1,977

U.S. government-sponsored enterprises

8

42,288

6,656

8

42,288

6,656

Total

22

$

59,243

$

9,253

22

$

59,243

$

9,253

Management considered whether a credit loss existed related to the investments in an unrealized loss position by determining (i) whether the decline in fair value is attributable to adverse conditions specifically related to the financial condition of the security issuer or specific conditions in an industry or geographic area; (ii) whether the credit rating of the issuer of the security has been downgraded; (iii) whether dividend or interest payments have been reduced or have not been made and (iv) an adverse change in the remaining expected cash flows from the security such that the Company will not recover the amortized cost of the security. If the decline is judged to be due to factors related to credit, the credit loss should be recorded as an ACL with an offsetting entry to net income. The portion of the loss related to non-credit factors are recorded in AOCL.

Based on an assessment of the factors identified above, management determined the fair value of all the identified investments being less than the amortized costs is primarily caused by the changes in market rates and not credit quality. All interest payments have been received as scheduled, substantially all debt securities are rated above investment grade, and no material downgrades were sustained. The Company does not intend to sell the investments, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be at maturity. Based on its assessment, management does not consider the unrealized loss to be credit related, thus no allowance for credit loss was recorded at March 31, 2026 or December 31, 2025.

Equity Securities

 

Included in equity securities with readily determinable fair values at March 31, 2026, were investments in the common or preferred stock of publicly traded bank holding companies and an investment in a mutual fund comprised of 1-4 family residential mortgage-backed securities collateralized by properties within the Company’s market area. Equity securities with readily determinable fair values are reported at fair value with net unrealized gains and losses recognized in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

13

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Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

The following table presents unrealized and realized gains recognized in net income on equity securities for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025:

For the three months ended

March 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

2026

2025

Net gains recognized on equity securities

$

456

$

71

Less: net gains realized on equity securities sold

Unrealized gains on equity securities

$

456

$

71

Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Values

At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, equity securities without readily determinable fair values consisted primarily of Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Pittsburgh stock totaling $17.9 million and $12.4 million, respectively. Equity securities without readily determinable fair values also included equity interests in two FinTech companies and an equity interest in an insurance agency. The Company evaluates equity securities without readily determinable fair values for impairment quarterly, or more frequently should events or circumstances indicate that their respective carrying values may not be recoverable. Based on the evaluations, management concluded that the equity securities without readily determinable fair values were not impaired at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. There were no adjustments for impairment related to these securities for the three months ended March 31, 2026.

5. Loans, net and allowance for credit losses:

The major classifications of loans outstanding, net of deferred loan origination fees and costs, unearned income and net unaccreted discounts on acquired loans, at March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025 are summarized as follows. The Company had net deferred loan origination costs of $2.1 million and $1.9 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Unearned income was $1.5 million at March 31, 2026, and $1.5 million at December 31, 2025. The balance of net unaccreted discounts on acquired loans was $39.6 million and $42.7 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

(Dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

March 31, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 2025

Commercial and industrial

$

675,446

$

667,948

Municipal

212,586

202,303

Real estate

Commercial

2,423,027

 

2,314,110

Residential

618,156

 

602,309

Total

3,041,183

2,916,419

Consumer

Indirect auto

85,726

93,742

Consumer other

15,592

 

17,496

Total

101,318

111,238

Equipment financing

159,669

168,988

Total

$

4,190,202

$

4,066,896

Allowance for Credit Losses

The ACL represents the estimated amount considered necessary to cover lifetime expected credit losses inherent in financial assets at the balance sheet date. The measurement of expected credit losses is applicable to loans receivable and

14

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Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

held to maturity securities measured at amortized cost. It also applies to off-balance sheet credit exposures such as loan commitments and unused lines of credit. The allowance is established through a provision for credit losses that is charged against income. The methodology for determining the ACL for loans is considered a critical accounting estimate by management because of the high degree of judgment involved, the subjectivity of the assumptions used, and the potential for changes in the forecasted economic environment that could result in changes to the amount of the recorded ACL. The ACL related to loans receivable and held to maturity debt securities is reported separately as a contra-asset on the consolidated balance sheets. The expected credit loss for unfunded lending commitments and unfunded loan commitments is reported on the consolidated balance sheets in other liabilities while the provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments is reported in other noninterest expense in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

The Company excludes accrued interest receivable from the amortized cost basis of loans, available for sale securities, and held to maturity securities. Accrued interest receivable on loans is reported as a component of accrued interest receivable on the consolidated balance sheets, totaling $15.2 million and $14.7 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses, as the Company has a policy to reverse accrued interest when a loan is placed on nonaccrual status. Accrued interest receivable on available for sale securities and held to maturity securities, also a component of accrued interest receivable on the consolidated balance sheets, totaled $2.8 million and $3.0 million, respectively, at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses, as the Company has a policy to charge off accrued interest deemed uncollectible in a timely manner.

For a further discussion of our methodology related to the ACL, refer to Note 1 entitled, “Summary of significant accounting policies,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

The following tables present the changes in and period end balance of the allowance for credit losses at and for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

March 31, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Real estate

Equipment

(Dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Commercial

  ​ ​ ​

Municipal

  ​ ​ ​

Commercial

  ​ ​ ​

Residential

  ​ ​ ​

Consumer

  ​ ​ ​

Financing

  ​ ​ ​

Total

 

Allowance for credit losses:

Beginning Balance January 1, 2026

$

6,036

$

1,413

$

19,998

$

4,963

$

1,759

$

4,838

$

39,007

Charge-offs

 

 

(594)

 

(382)

 

(976)

Recoveries

 

21

 

3

 

9

 

101

 

34

 

168

(Credits) provisions

 

(72)

 

77

 

2,170

 

99

 

444

 

(1,331)

 

1,387

Ending balance

$

5,985

$

1,490

$

22,171

$

5,071

$

1,710

$

3,159

$

39,586

March 31, 2025

Real estate

Equipment

(Dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Commercial

  ​ ​ ​

Municipal

  ​ ​ ​

Commercial

  ​ ​ ​

Residential

Consumer

Financing

Total

 

Allowance for credit losses:

Beginning Balance January 1, 2025

$

6,004

$

1,072

$

21,804

$

4,924

$

2,540

$

5,432

$

41,776

Charge-offs

 

(157)

 

 

 

(92)

 

(387)

 

(597)

 

(1,233)

Recoveries

 

13

 

 

 

1

 

173

 

124

 

311

(Credits) provisions

 

562

 

177

 

(943)

 

236

 

(45)

 

213

 

200

Ending balance

$

6,422

  ​

$

1,249

  ​

$

20,861

$

5,069

$

2,281

$

5,172

$

41,054

15

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Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

The following table represents the allowance for credit losses by major classification of loans and whether the loans were individually or collectively evaluated and collateral dependent by class of loans at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

March 31, 2026

  ​

  ​

Real estate

Equipment

(Dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Commercial

  ​ ​ ​

Municipal

  ​ ​ ​

Commercial

  ​ ​ ​

Residential

  ​ ​ ​

Consumer

  ​ ​ ​

Financing

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Allowance for credit losses:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Ending balance

$

5,985

$

1,490

$

22,171

  ​

$

5,071

$

1,710

$

3,159

$

39,586

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

 

 

478

 

598

187

 

1,263

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

 

5,507

1,490

21,573

5,071

1,710

2,972

38,323

Loans receivable:

Ending balance

$

675,446

$

212,586

$

2,423,027

  ​

$

618,156

$

101,318

$

159,669

$

4,190,202

Individually evaluated - collateral dependent - real estate

 

322

7,498

1,687

 

9,507

Individually evaluated - collateral dependent - non-real estate

1,327

989

2,316

Collectively evaluated

673,797

212,586

2,415,529

616,469

101,318

158,680

4,178,379

December 31, 2025

  ​

  ​

Real estate

Equipment

(Dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Commercial

  ​ ​ ​

Municipal

  ​ ​ ​

Commercial

  ​ ​ ​

Residential

  ​ ​ ​

Consumer

  ​ ​ ​

Financing

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Allowance for loan losses:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Ending balance

$

6,036

$

1,413

$

19,998

  ​

$

4,963

$

1,759

$

4,838

$

39,007

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

 

 

404

 

451

78

399

 

1,332

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

 

$

5,632

$

1,413

$

19,547

$

4,885

$

1,759

$

4,439

$

37,675

Loans receivable:

Ending balance

$

667,948

$

202,303

$

2,314,110

  ​

$

602,309

$

111,238

$

168,988

$

4,066,896

Individually evaluated - collateral dependent - real estate

 

1,470

4,056

3,039

 

8,565

Individually evaluated - collateral dependent - non-real estate

485

1,153

1,638

Collectively evaluated

665,993

202,303

2,310,054

599,270

111,238

167,835

4,056,693

16

Table of Contents

Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Nonaccrual Loans

The following table presents the Company’s nonaccrual loans, including non-PCD nonaccrual loans, at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

March 31, 2026

Total

Nonaccrual with

Nonaccrual with

Nonaccrual

an Allowance for

no Allowance for

(Dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Loans

Credit Losses

Credit Losses

Commercial and industrial

$

2,031

$

1,099

$

932

Municipal

Real estate:

Commercial

 

5,550

 

4,169

 

1,381

Residential

 

2,360

 

 

2,360

Consumer

 

548

 

 

548

Equipment financing

948

526

422

Total

$

11,437

$

5,794

$

5,643

December 31, 2025

Total

Nonaccrual with

Nonaccrual with

Nonaccrual

an Allowance for

no Allowance for

(Dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Loans

Credit Losses

Credit Losses

Commercial and industrial

$

1,955

$

1,016

$

939

Municipal

Real estate:

Commercial

 

4,152

 

1,178

 

2,974

Residential

 

2,511

 

67

 

2,444

Consumer

 

1,048

 

 

1,048

Equipment financing

1,130

828

302

Total

$

10,796

$

3,089

$

7,707

Interest income recorded on nonaccrual loans was $49 thousand and $52 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and March 31, 2025, respectively.

The Company segments loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. Loans are individually analyzed for credit risk by classifying them within the Company’s internal risk rating system. The Company’s risk rating classifications are defined as follows:

Pass - A loan to a borrower with acceptable credit quality and risk that is not adversely classified as Substandard, Doubtful, Loss nor designated as Special Mention.
Special Mention - A loan that has potential weaknesses that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or in the institution’s credit position at some future date. Special Mention loans are not adversely classified since they do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.
Substandard - A loan that is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness or

17

Table of Contents

Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful – A loan classified as Doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make the collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
Loss - A loan classified as Loss is considered uncollectible and of such little value that its continuance as bankable loan is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be realized in the future.

18

Table of Contents

Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

The following table presents the amortized cost of loans and gross charge-offs by year of origination and by major classification of loans summarized by the aggregate pass rating and the classified ratings of special mention, substandard and doubtful within the Company’s internal risk rating system at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

As of March 31, 2026

(Dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2023

  ​ ​ ​

2022

  ​ ​ ​

Prior

  ​ ​ ​

Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis

  ​ ​ ​

Revolving Loans Converted to Term

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Commercial and industrial

Pass

$

25,400

$

77,843

$

68,176

$

41,562

$

51,048

$

130,260

$

262,840

$

97

$

657,226

Special mention

 

323

28

2,134

 

2,485

Substandard

 

30

662

387

2,240

779

11,637

15,735

Total commercial

 

25,430

 

77,843

 

68,838

 

41,949

 

53,611

 

131,067

 

276,611

 

97

 

675,446

Municipal

Pass

10,835

19,850

4,305

1,275

45,089

129,271

1,961

 

212,586

Special mention

 

Substandard

 

Total municipal

10,835

 

19,850

 

4,305

 

1,275

 

45,089

 

129,271

 

1,961

 

 

212,586

Commercial real estate

Pass

142,110

382,338

145,846

168,925

554,023

988,644

488

 

2,382,374

Special mention

567

111

1,255

11,047

 

12,980

Substandard

79

1,144

1,159

1,262

8,081

15,948

 

27,673

Total commercial real estate

142,189

384,049

147,005

170,298

563,359

1,015,639

488

2,423,027

Residential real estate

Pass

13,330

55,364

37,775

39,653

65,554

246,611

158,533

 

616,820

Special mention

Substandard

1,141

195

 

1,336

Total residential real estate

13,330

 

55,364

 

37,775

 

39,653

 

65,554

 

247,752

 

158,728

 

 

618,156

Consumer

Pass

4,031

23,391

17,681

21,093

18,524

9,705

6,353

 

100,778

Special mention

Substandard

16

52

171

239

61

1

 

540

Total consumer

 

4,031

 

23,407

 

17,733

 

21,264

 

18,763

 

9,766

 

6,354

 

 

101,318

Equipment financing

Pass

8,309

48,545

46,086

37,338

16,393

492

157,163

Special mention

118

36

154

Substandard

420

725

811

396

2,352

Total equipment financing

8,309

48,965

46,811

38,267

16,825

492

159,669

Total Loans

$

204,124

$

609,478

$

322,467

$

312,706

$

763,201

$

1,533,987

$

443,654

$

585

$

4,190,202

Gross charge-offs

Commercial and industrial

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Municipal

Commercial real estate

Residential real estate

Consumer

147

199

72

97

79

594

Equipment financing

163

38

181

382

Total Gross charge-offs

$

$

147

$

362

$

110

$

278

$

79

$

$

$

976

19

Table of Contents

Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

As of December 31, 2025

(Dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2023

  ​ ​ ​

2022

  ​ ​ ​

2021

  ​ ​ ​

Prior

  ​ ​ ​

Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis

  ​ ​ ​

Revolving Loans Converted to Term

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Commercial and industrial

Pass

$

81,246

$

69,710

$

57,789

$

53,915

$

38,907

$

94,729

$

251,834

$

100

$

648,230

Special mention

 

300

572

2,725

36

9

8,718

 

12,360

Substandard

 

111

400

579

664

30

5,574

7,358

Total commercial

 

81,546

 

70,393

 

58,189

 

57,219

 

39,607

 

94,768

 

266,126

 

100

 

667,948

Municipal

Pass

23,125

4,324

1,354

45,369

88,165

38,331

1,635

 

202,303

Special mention

 

Substandard

 

Total municipal

23,125

 

4,324

 

1,354

 

45,369

 

88,165

 

38,331

 

1,635

 

 

202,303

Commercial real estate

Pass

359,323

146,483

175,145

566,480

441,660

586,189

71

 

2,275,351

Special mention

573

1,508

2,174

9,149

 

13,404

Substandard

542

508

1,217

7,841

6,870

8,377

 

25,355

Total commercial real estate

360,438

146,991

176,362

575,829

450,704

603,715

71

2,314,110

Residential real estate

Pass

56,021

38,109

40,913

66,927

104,534

148,121

146,380

 

601,005

Special mention

 

Substandard

258

869

177

 

1,304

Total residential real estate

56,021

 

38,109

 

40,913

 

66,927

 

104,792

 

148,990

 

146,557

 

 

602,309

Consumer

Pass

25,443

19,746

24,017

21,716

9,574

3,153

6,493

 

110,142

Special mention

 

Substandard

158

161

137

338

177

113

12

 

1,096

Total consumer

 

25,601

 

19,907

 

24,154

 

22,054

 

9,751

 

3,266

 

6,505

 

 

111,238

Equipment financing

Pass

50,357

51,024

43,364

21,050

724

166,519

Special mention

129

12

141

Substandard

287

664

691

686

2,328

Total equipment financing

50,644

51,688

44,184

21,748

724

168,988

Total Loans

$

597,375

$

331,412

$

345,156

$

789,146

$

693,743

$

889,070

$

420,823

$

171

$

4,066,896

Gross charge-offs

Commercial and industrial

$

$

300

$

$

24

$

57

$

493

$

$

$

874

Municipal

Commercial real estate

853

95

948

Residential real estate

92

92

Consumer

195

361

342

116

55

1,069

Equipment Financing

210

201

778

661

1,850

Total gross charge-offs

$

210

$

696

$

1,139

$

1,972

$

173

$

643

$

$

$

4,833

20

Table of Contents

Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

The major classifications of loans by past due status are summarized as follows at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

  ​ ​ ​

March 31, 2026

 

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Greater

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Loans > 90

 

30-59 Days

60-89 Days

than 90

Total Past

Days and

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Past Due  

Past Due  

Days  

Due  

Current  

Total Loans  

Accruing  

 

Commercial and industrial

$

1,200

$

274

$

1,936

$

3,410

$

671,906

$

675,446

$

130

Municipal

212,586

212,586

Real estate:

Commercial

 

2,190

1,415

 

4,902

 

8,507

 

2,414,520

 

2,423,027

Residential

 

3,427

946

1,191

 

5,564

 

612,592

 

618,156

1

Consumer

 

2,107

475

 

267

 

2,849

 

98,469

 

101,318

 

29

Equipment financing

874

203

573

1,650

158,019

159,669

Total

$

9,798

$

3,313

$

8,869

$

21,980

$

4,168,092

$

4,190,202

$

160

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 2025

 

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Greater

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Loans > 90

 

30-59 Days

60-89 Days

than 90

Total Past

Days and

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Past Due  

Past Due  

Days  

Due  

Current  

Total Loans  

Accruing  

 

Commercial and industrial

$

1,090

$

147

$

1,827

$

3,064

$

664,884

$

667,948

$

Municipal

202,303

202,303

Real estate:

Commercial

 

3,943

1,459

 

3,550

 

8,952

 

2,305,158

 

2,314,110

Residential

 

2,948

 

1,413

 

1,748

 

6,109

 

596,200

 

602,309

524

Consumer

 

2,527

 

500

 

776

 

3,803

 

107,435

 

111,238

 

Equipment financing

733

747

495

1,975

167,013

168,988

Total

$

11,241

$

4,266

$

8,396

$

23,903

$

4,042,993

$

4,066,896

$

524

There were no residential loans in the formal process of foreclosure at March 31, 2026. Residential real estate loans in the formal process of foreclosure were $0.6 million at December 31, 2025.

21

Table of Contents

Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Allowance for Credit Losses on Off Balance Sheet Commitments

Off balance sheet commitments include commitments to extend credit, unused portions of lines of credit and standby letters of credit. The Company establishes an ACL for off-balance sheet commitments, which is included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets, to provide probable losses that may be incurred related to these instruments. The following table presents the activity in the ACL related to off balance sheet commitments, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

(Dollars in thousands)

March 31, 2026

March 31, 2025

Beginning balance

$

1,305

$

880

Charge-off

(1)

Reversal of credit losses recorded in noninterest expense

(224)

(202)

Total allowance for credit losses on off balance sheet commitments

$

1,081

$

677

The contractual amounts of off-balance sheet commitments at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

March 31, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 2025

 

Commitments to extend credit

$

652,570

$

660,353

Unused portions of lines of credit

 

189,645

 

178,689

Standby letters of credit

 

62,670

 

54,970

$

904,885

$

894,012

 

22

Table of Contents

Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

The following table presents, by class of loans, information regarding modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay

For the three months ended March 31, 

2026

2025

Number
of

Amortized Cost

% of Total Class of Financing

Related

Number
of

Amortized Cost

% of Total Class of Financing

Related

(Dollars in thousands)

Loans

Basis

Receivable

Reserve

Loans

Basis

Receivable

Reserve

Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty:

Commercial and industrial

$

0.00%

$

1

$

245

0.04%

$

Total

$

$

1

$

245

$

The following table presents, by class of loans, information regarding the financial effect on modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay

(Dollars in thousands)

No. of Loans

Balance

Financial Effect

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

Nonaccrual Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty:

Commercial and Industrial

1

$

245

Modified principal and interest payment to interest only for 4 months

Total

1

$

245

There were no modifications made to loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties during the three months ended March 31, 2026.

6. Other assets:

The components of other assets at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are summarized as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

March 31, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 2025

Other real estate owned

$

1,682

$

1,682

Mortgage servicing rights (1)

 

1,264

 

1,211

Prepaid shares tax

 

1,173

 

253

Equity investments without readily determinable fair value

4,973

4,908

Prepaid pension

 

7,177

 

7,096

Prepaid expenses

8,434

7,813

Restricted equity securities (FHLB and ACBB)

17,936

12,457

Investment in low-income housing limited partnerships

 

25,428

 

15,454

Interest rate swaps(2)

14,373

15,583

Other assets

8,584

4,220

Total

$

91,024

$

70,677

(1)The Company originates one-to-four family residential mortgage loans for sale in the secondary market with servicing rights retained. Mortgage loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The unpaid principal balances of mortgage loans serviced for others were $176.4 million at March 31, 2026, and $174.3 million at December 31, 2025.
(2)Interest rate swaps balance represents the fair value of the commercial loan back-to-back swaps.

23

Table of Contents

Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Investments in limited partnerships

The Company is a limited partner in several tax-advantaged limited partnerships whose purpose is to invest in approved low-income housing investment tax credit projects. These investments are accounted for using the proportional amortization method of accounting and are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. The limited partnerships are considered to be variable interest entities (“VIEs”) as they generally do not have equity investors with voting rights or have equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources to support their activities. The VIEs have not been consolidated because the Company is not considered the primary beneficiary. All of the Company’s investments in limited partnerships are privately held, and their market values are not readily available. As of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, the Company had $25.4 million and $15.5 million, respectively, invested in these partnerships. At March 31, 2026, the Company also recognized the unconditional unfunded equity commitments of $10.9 million within other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. There was no unfunded equity commitments recognized at December 31, 2025. The Company classifies the amortization of the investment as a component of income tax expense and proportionally amortizes the investment over the tax credit period. The amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was $0.8 million and $0.3 million, respectively. The tax benefits attributed to these partnerships include low-income housing tax credits, which are included in income tax expense, and are projected to total $2.5 million for 2026. For 2025, tax benefits totaled $2.2 million.

The following table presents the scheduled equity commitments to be paid to the limited partnerships over the next five years and in the aggregate thereafter as of March 31, 2026.

(Dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

2026

$

10,358

2027

 

212

2028

 

23

2029

24

2030

 

22

2031 and thereafter

225

Total

$

10,864

7. Fair value estimates:

The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosure under GAAP. Fair value estimates are calculated without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of certain assets and liabilities that are not considered financial. Accordingly, such assets and liabilities are excluded from disclosure requirements.

 

In accordance with FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets. In many cases, these values cannot be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument.

Current fair value guidance provides a consistent definition of fair value, which focuses on exit price in an orderly transaction that is not a forced liquidation or distressed sale between participants at the measurement date under current

24

Table of Contents

Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

market conditions. If there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, a change in valuation technique or the use of multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate. In such instances, determining the price at which willing market participants would transact at the measurement date under current market conditions depends on the facts and circumstances and requires the use of significant judgment. The fair value is a reasonable point within the range that is most representative of fair value under current market conditions.

In accordance with GAAP, the Company groups its assets and liabilities generally measured at fair value into three levels based on market information or other fair value estimates in which the assets and liabilities are traded or valued and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels include:

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices of identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

An asset’s or liability’s placement in the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value estimate.

At March 31, 2026, the Company owned 24 corporate debt securities with an aggregate amortized cost and fair value of $21.3 million and $21.6 million, respectively. At March 31, 2026, the market was not active for one corporate debt security based on transaction criteria for similar instruments. The amortized cost of this security was $0.9 million at March 31, 2026. Management considered this security to be immaterial in relation to the total available for sale investment portfolio to warrant further analysis. Accordingly, management considered the amortized cost of this security to be representative of its fair value at March 31, 2026. During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, there were no transfers into Level 3.

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company to calculate fair values and related carrying amounts of financial instruments:

Investment securities: The fair values of U.S. Treasury securities and marketable equity securities are based on quoted market prices from active exchange markets. The fair values of debt securities are based on pricing from a matrix pricing model.

 

Interest rate swaps and floors: The Company’s interest rate swaps and options are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. Values of these instruments are obtained through an independent pricing source utilizing information which may include market observed quotations for interest rate, forward rates, rate volatility, and volatility surface. Derivative contracts create exposure to interest rate movements as well as risks from the potential of non-performance of the counterparty.

Individually evaluated loans: Fair values for individually evaluated loans are estimated using underlying collateral values, where applicable.

Other real estate owned:  Other real estate owned ("OREO") represents properties that the Company has acquired through foreclosure by either accepting a deed in lieu of foreclosure, or by taking possession of assets that collateralized a loan, and former bank premises that are no longer used for operations or for future expansion. The Company reports OREO at the lower of cost or fair value less cost to sell, adjusted periodically based on a current appraisal. Write-downs

25

Table of Contents

Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

and any gain or loss upon the sale of OREO is recorded in other non-interest income. OREO is reported in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. The carrying value of OREO was $1.7 million at both March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025. Other real estate owned is classified within Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy based on appraisals, letters of intent or agreements of sale received from third parties.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are summarized as follows:

At March 31, 2026

 

Fair Value Measurement Using

 

Quoted Prices in

Significant

Significant

 

Active Markets for

Other Observable

Unobservable

 

Identical Assets

Inputs

Inputs

 

(Dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 1)

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 2)

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 3)

 

U.S. Treasury securities

  ​ ​ ​

$

18,020

  ​ ​ ​

$

18,020

  ​ ​ ​

$

  ​ ​ ​

$

U.S. government-sponsored enterprises

State and municipals:

Taxable

 

58,214

 

58,214

Tax-exempt

 

139,168

 

139,168

Residential mortgage-backed securities:

U.S. government agencies

 

20,618

 

20,618

U.S. government-sponsored enterprises

 

145,343

 

145,343

Commercial mortgage-backed securities:

U.S. government-sponsored enterprises

 

1,689

 

1,689

Private collateralized mortgage obligations

 

48,463

 

48,463

Asset backed securities

15,366

 

15,366

Corporate debt securities

21,644

20,762

882

Negotiable certificates of deposit

736

736

Equity securities

3,054

3,054

Total investment securities

$

472,315

$

21,074

$

450,359

$

882

Interest rate swap-other assets

$

14,373

$

14,373

Interest rate swap-other liabilities

$

(14,097)

$

(14,097)

26

Table of Contents

Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

At December 31, 2025

 

Fair Value Measurement Using 

 

Quoted Prices in

Significant

Significant

 

Active Markets for

Other Observable

Unobservable

 

Identical Assets

Inputs

Inputs

 

(Dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 1)

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 2)

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 3)

 

U.S. Treasury securities

  ​ ​ ​

$

30,998

  ​ ​ ​

$

30,998

  ​ ​ ​

$

  ​ ​ ​

$

U.S. government-sponsored enterprises

State and municipals:

Taxable

 

61,622

 

61,622

Tax-exempt

 

125,117

 

125,117

Residential mortgage-backed securities:

U.S. government agencies

 

42,699

 

42,699

U.S. government-sponsored enterprises

 

160,080

 

160,080

Commercial mortgage-backed securities:

U.S. government-sponsored enterprises

1,770

1,770

Private collateralized mortgage obligations

48,484

48,484

Asset backed securities

16,267

16,267

Corporate debt securities

24,794

23,806

988

Negotiable certificates of deposit

732

732

Equity securities

 

2,598

2,598

Total investment securities

$

515,161

$

33,596

$

480,577

$

988

Interest rate swap-other assets

$

15,583

$

15,583

Interest rate swap-other liabilities

$

(15,345)

$

(15,345)

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, are summarized as follows:

March 31, 2026

Fair Value Measurement

Quoted Prices in

Significant

Significant

 

Active Markets for

Other Observable

Unobservable

 

Recorded

Valuation

Fair

Identical Assets

Inputs

Inputs

 

(Dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Investments

  ​ ​ ​

Allowance

  ​ ​ ​

Value

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 1)

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 2)

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 3)

 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  ​ ​ ​

$

8,975

  ​ ​ ​

$

1,263

  ​ ​ ​

$

7,712

  ​ ​ ​

$

  ​ ​ ​

$

  ​ ​ ​

$

7,712

Other real estate owned

$

1,682

$

$

1,682

$

$

$

1,682

December 31, 2025

Fair Value Measurement

 

Quoted Prices in

Significant

Significant

 

Active Markets for

Other Observable

Unobservable

 

Recorded

Valuation

Fair

Identical Assets

Inputs

Inputs

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Investment

  ​ ​ ​

Allowance

  ​ ​ ​

Value

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 1)

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 2)

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 3)

 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  ​ ​ ​

$

10,203

  ​ ​ ​

$

1,332

  ​ ​ ​

$

8,871

  ​ ​ ​

$

  ​ ​ ​

$

  ​ ​ ​

$

8,871

Other real estate owned

$

1,682

$

$

1,682

$

$

$

1,682

27

Table of Contents

Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

The following table presents additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, and for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value:

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except percents)

Fair Value

Range

 

March 31, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

Estimate 

  ​ ​ ​

Valuation Techniques 

  ​ ​ ​

Unobservable Input 

  ​ ​ ​

(Weighted Average) 

 

Loans individually evaluated for credit loss

  ​ ​ ​

$

7,712

  ​ ​ ​

Appraisal of collateral

  ​ ​ ​

Appraisal adjustments

  ​ ​ ​

0.0% to 234.0% (75.4)%

 

Liquidation expenses

 

0.0% to 0.0% (0.0)%

Other real estate owned

$

1,682

 

Appraisal of collateral

 

Appraisal adjustments

 

10.0% to 25.0% (16.9)%

 

Liquidation expenses

 

0.0% to 0.0% (0.0)%

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except percents)

Fair Value

Range

 

December 31, 2025

  ​ ​ ​

Estimate 

  ​ ​ ​

Valuation Techniques 

  ​ ​ ​

Unobservable Input 

  ​ ​ ​

(Weighted Average) 

 

Loans individually evaluated for credit loss

  ​ ​ ​

$

8,871

  ​ ​ ​

Appraisal of collateral

  ​ ​ ​

Appraisal adjustments

  ​ ​ ​

0.0% to 100.0%  (52.4)%

 

Liquidation expenses

 

0.0% to 12.2% (0.26)%

Other real estate owned

$

1,682

 

Appraisal of collateral

 

Appraisal adjustments

 

10.0% to 25.0% (16.9)%

 

Liquidation expenses

 

0.0% to 0.0% (0.0)%

Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which generally include various Level 3 inputs which are not identifiable.

Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses. The range and weighted average of liquidation expenses and other appraisal adjustments are presented as a percentage of the appraisal.

28

Table of Contents

Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

The carrying and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, and their placement within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Fair Value Hierarchy 

Quoted

  ​ ​

  ​ ​

 

Prices in

 

Active

Significant

 

Markets for

Other

Significant

 

Identical

Observable

Unobservable

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Carrying

Fair

Assets

Inputs

Inputs

 

March 31, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

Value 

  ​ ​ ​

Value 

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 1) 

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 2) 

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 3) 

 

Financial assets:

Cash and due from banks

$

328,612

$

328,612

$

328,612

$

$

Investment securities:

Available for sale

 

469,261

 

469,261

18,020

450,359

882

Held to maturity

 

70,557

 

60,954

 

60,954

Equity securities

3,054

3,054

3,054

Loans held for sale

 

1,181

 

1,181

 

1,181

Net loans

 

4,150,616

 

4,095,071

4,095,071

Accrued interest receivable

 

17,991

 

17,991

 

17,991

Mortgage servicing rights

 

1,264

 

2,191

 

2,191

Restricted equity securities (FHLB and other)

17,936

 

17,936

 

17,936

Other assets - interest rate swaps

 

14,373

 

14,373

 

14,373

Total

$

5,074,845

$

5,010,624

Financial liabilities:

Deposits

$

4,425,369

$

4,422,370

$

$

4,422,370

$

Short-term borrowings

179,321

179,099

179,099

Long-term debt

 

134,750

 

135,078

 

135,078

Subordinated debt

 

83,289

 

85,701

 

85,701

Junior subordinated debt

8,167

6,933

6,933

Accrued interest payable

7,890

 

7,890

7,890

Other liabilities - interest rate swaps

 

14,097

 

14,097

14,097

Total

$

4,852,883

$

4,851,168

29

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Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value Hierarchy 

 

Quoted

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

 

Prices in

 

Active

Significant

 

Markets for

Other

Significant

 

Identical

Observable

Unobservable

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Carrying

Fair

Assets

Inputs

Inputs

 

December 31, 2025

  ​ ​ ​

Value 

  ​ ​ ​

Value 

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 1) 

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 2) 

  ​ ​ ​

(Level 3) 

 

Financial assets:

Cash and due from banks

$

268,984

$

268,984

$

268,984

$

$

Investment securities:

Available for sale

 

512,563

 

512,563

30,998

480,577

988

Held to maturity

 

72,047

 

62,798

 

62,798

Equity securities

2,598

2,598

2,598

Loans held for sale

 

805

 

805

 

805

Net loans

 

4,027,889

 

3,953,431

3,953,431

Accrued interest receivable

 

17,633

 

17,633

 

17,633

Mortgage servicing rights

 

1,211

 

2,099

 

2,099

Restricted equity securities (FHLB and other)

 

12,457

 

12,457

 

12,457

Other assets - interest rate swaps

15,583

15,583

15,583

Total

$

4,931,770

$

4,848,951

Financial liabilities:

Deposits

$

4,434,069

$

4,431,901

$

$

4,431,901

$

Short-term borrowings

 

32,721

 

32,904

 

32,904

Long-term debt

 

134,352

 

134,982

 

134,982

Subordinated debt

83,187

86,456

86,456

Junior subordinated debt

8,140

7,293

7,293

Accrued interest payable

 

6,792

 

6,792

6,792

Other liabilities - interest rate swaps

15,345

15,345

15,345

Total

$

4,714,606

$

4,715,673

30

Table of Contents

Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

8. Employee benefit and stock plans:

Employee benefit plans

The Company sponsors a Retirement Profit Sharing 401(k) Plan and previously sponsored an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”). On June 25, 2025, the board of directors adopted a resolution to merge the ESOP into the Retirement Profit Sharing 401(k) Plan, which became effective on October 15, 2025. The Company also maintains Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (“SERPs”) and an Employees’ Pension Plan, which is currently frozen. Expenses related to these plans, which is included in salaries and employee benefits expense, totaled $0.7 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

The components of net periodic pension benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are summarized in the following tables:

Three Months Ended March 31, 

Pension Benefits

(Dollars in thousands)

2026

2025

Net periodic pension benefit:

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Interest cost

$

158

$

165

Expected return on plan assets

 

(242)

 

(337)

Amortization of unrecognized net loss

 

2

 

35

Net periodic pension benefit

$

(82)

$

(137)

Stock plans

In May 2017, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2017 equity incentive plan (“2017 Plan”). In May 2023, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2023 equity incentive plan (“2023 Plan”). The 2017 Plan and 2023 Plan authorize grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, cash awards, performance awards, restricted stock, and restricted stock units. Under the 2017 Plan and 2023 Plan the compensation committee of the Company’s board of directors has the authority to, among other things:

 

Select the persons to be granted awards under the Plan.
Determine the type, size, and term of awards.
Determine whether such performance objectives and conditions have been met.
Accelerate the vesting or exercisability of an award.

Persons eligible to receive awards under the 2017 Plan and 2023 Plan include directors, officers, employees, consultants and other service providers of the Company and its subsidiaries.

 

As of March 31, 2026, 12,649 shares of the Company’s common stock were available for grants as awards pursuant to the 2023 Plan. While the 2017 Plan will remain in effect in accordance with its terms to govern outstanding awards under that plan, the Company intends to make future grants under the 2023 Plan. If any awards outstanding under the 2017 Plan or 2023 Plan are forfeited by the holder or canceled by the Company, the underlying shares would be available for regrant to others under the 2023 Plan.

On January 30, 2026, a total of 4,455 shares of restricted stock awards with a fair value of $50.61 per share were granted under the 2023 Plan to the Bank’s non-employee directors with each director receiving 297 shares. On January 31, 2025, a total of 3,080 shares of restricted stock awards with a fair value of $53.64 per share were granted under the 2023 Plan

31

Table of Contents

Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

to the Bank’s non-employee directors. The restricted stock awards granted in January 2026 and 2025 vested immediately upon grant. Director compensation expense related to these grants was $56 thousand and $56 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 and is included in other expenses in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

There were no time based or performance awards granted to employees during the three months ended March 31, 2026. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company granted 40,237 performance based restricted stock units and 13,917 time based restricted stock units to employees under the 2023 Plan. The time-based restricted stock awards and restricted stock units granted to employees in 2025, 2024 and 2023 vest equally over three, five or seven years, as applicable. The performance-based restricted stock units vest over two or three fiscal years and include conditions based on the Company’s two- and three-year cumulative diluted earnings per share and two and three-year average return on tangible common equity which determines the number of restricted stock units that may vest.

The Company expenses the fair value of all employee share-based compensation over the requisite service period commencing at grant date. The fair value of restricted stock is expensed on a straight-line basis. Compensation is recognized over the vesting period and adjusted based on the performance criteria. The Company classifies share-based compensation for employees within “salaries and employee benefits expense” on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. The Company recognized compensation costs of $218 thousand and $279 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, for awards granted under the 2023 Plan. The Company recognized net compensation costs of $186 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2025 for the awards granted under the 2017 Plan.

As of March 31, 2026, the Company had $2.3 million of unrecognized compensation expense associated with restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards. The remaining cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average vesting period of under 3.6 years.

9. Derivatives and hedging activities

Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives

The Company is exposed to certain risk arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its assets and liabilities and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts principally related to the Company’s assets and borrowings.

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest income/expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps and floors as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. Interest rate floors designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty if interest rates fall below the strike rate on the contract in exchange for an up-front premium. Such derivatives have been used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable-rate assets and issuances of debt.

32

Table of Contents

Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

For derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk, the gain or loss on the derivative is recorded in AOCL and subsequently reclassified into interest expense/income in the same period(s) during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Amounts reported in AOCL related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense/income as interest payments are made/received on the Company’s variable-rate debt/assets. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that no amount will be reclassified as a reduction to interest income.

Fair Value Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

The Company is exposed to changes in the fair value of certain of its fixed-rate pools of assets due to changes in benchmark interest rates. The Company uses interest rate swaps to manage its exposure to changes in fair value on these instruments attributable to changes in the designated benchmark interest rate, the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”). Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges involve the payment of fixed-rate amounts to a counterparty in exchange for the Company receiving variable-rate payments over the life of the agreements without the exchange of the underlying notional amount.

For derivatives designated and that qualify as fair value hedges, the gain or loss on the derivative as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in interest income.

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the following amounts were recorded on the consolidated balance sheet related to cumulative basis adjustment for fair value hedges:

Line Item in the Consolidated Balance Sheets in Which the Hedged Item is Included

Amortized Amount of the Hedged Assets/(Liabilities)

Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets/(Liabilities)

(Dollars in thousands)

March 31, 2026

December 31, 2025

March 31, 2026

December 31, 2025

AFS Securities (1)

$

136,306

$

139,219

$

147

$

303

Total

$

136,306

$

139,219

$

147

$

303

(1)Fixed Rate AFS Securities. These amounts include the amortized cost basis of closed portfolios of fixed rate assets used to designate hedging relationships in which the hedged item is the stated amount of assets in the closed portfolio anticipated to be outstanding for the designated hedged period. At March 31, 2026, the amortized cost basis of the closed portfolios used in these hedging relationships was $136.3 million. The amounts of the designated hedged items were $25.0 million. At December 31, 2025, the amortized cost basis of the closed portfolios used in these hedging relationships was $139.2 million. The amounts of the designated hedged items were $75.0 million.

Non-designated Hedges

Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and result from a service the Company provides to certain customers. The Company executes interest rate swaps with commercial banking customers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies. Those interest rate swaps are simultaneously hedged by offsetting derivatives that the Company executes with a third party, such that the Company minimizes its net risk exposure resulting from such transactions. As the interest rate derivatives associated with this program do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements, changes in the fair value of both the customer derivatives and the offsetting derivatives are recognized directly in earnings. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had 179 interest rate swaps with an asset notional of $446.0 million and a liability notional of $415.6 million, related to this program.

The Company’s existing credit derivatives result from participations in or out of interest rate swaps provided by or to external lenders as part of loan participation arrangements, therefore, are not used to manage interest rate risk in the Company’s assets or liabilities. Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and result from a service the Company provides to certain lenders which participate in loans.

33

Table of Contents

Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Fair Values of Derivative Instruments on the Balance Sheet

The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Fair Values of Derivative Instruments

Derivative Assets

Derivative Liabilities

As of March 31, 2026 (1)

As of December 31, 2025 (1)

As of March 31, 2026 (1)

As of December 31, 2025 (1)

(Dollars in thousands)

Notional Amount

Balance Sheet Location

Fair Value

Balance Sheet Location

Fair Value

Notional Amount

Balance Sheet Location

Fair Value

Balance Sheet Location

Fair Value

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

Interest rate products

$

Other assets

$

Other assets

$

$

25,000

Other liabilities

$

158

Other liabilities

$

329

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

$

$

$

158

$

329

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

Interest rate products

$

408,661

Other assets

$

14,702

Other assets

$

15,896

$

408,661

Other liabilities

$

14,425

Other liabilities

$

15,659

Other contracts

37,321

Other assets

2

Other assets

2

6,919

Other liabilities

Other liabilities

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

$

14,704

$

15,898

$

14,425

$

15,659

(1)The notional asset amount of interest rate swaps and risk participation agreements were $408.7 million and $37.3 million, respectively, at March 31, 2026, and $368.5 million and $34.0 million, respectively, at December 31, 2025.

Effect of Fair Value and Cash Flow Hedge Accounting on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income

The tables below present the effect of fair value and cash flow hedge accounting on the Consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

Location and Amount of Gain or (Loss)

Recognized in Income on Fair Value and

Cash Flow Hedging Relationships

For the three months ended March 31, 

2026

2025

(Dollars in thousands)

  ​

Interest Income

  ​

  ​

Interest Income

  ​

Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the statements of income and

comprehensive income in which the effects of fair value or cash flow hedges are recorded

$

(68)

$

255

The effects of fair value and cash flow hedging:

(Loss) or gain on fair value hedging relationships

Interest contracts

Hedged items

(157)

107

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

89

148

in earnings based on an amortization approach

Gain or (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships

Interest contracts

Amount of (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income

Amount of gain reclassified from AOCI into income - Included Component

Amount of (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income - Excluded Component

$

$

34

Table of Contents

Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Effect of Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income

The table below presents the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

Amount of Gain or (Loss)

Amount of Gain or (Loss)

 Recognized in

 Recognized in

Location of Gain or (Loss)

Income on Derivative

Income on Derivative

Recognized in Income

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

(Dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

on Derivatives

  ​ ​ ​

March 31, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

March 31, 2025

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

Interest rate products

 

Noninterest income (expense)

$

40

$

(63)

Other contracts

Noninterest income (expense)

Total

 

$

40

$

(63)

Fee income

Noninterest income

$

620

$

106

35

Table of Contents

Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Offsetting Derivatives

The table below presents a gross presentation, the effects of offsetting and a net presentation of the Company’s derivatives as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The net amounts of derivative assets or liabilities can be reconciled to the tabular disclosure of fair value. The tabular disclosure of fair value provides the location that derivative assets and liabilities are presented on the Consolidated balance sheets.

Offsetting of Derivative Assets

as of March 31, 2026

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Balance Sheet

Gross

Net Amounts

Amounts of

Gross Amounts

of Assets

Recognized

Offset in the

presented in the

Financial

Cash Collateral

Net

(Dollars in thousands)

  ​

Assets

Balance Sheet

Balance Sheet

Instruments

Posted

Amount

Derivatives

$

14,702

$

$

14,702

$

$

10,060

$

4,642

Offsetting of Derivative Liabilities

as of March 31, 2026

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Balance Sheet

Gross

Net Amounts

Amounts of

Gross Amounts

of Liabilities

Recognized

Offset in the

presented in the

Financial

Cash Collateral

Net

(Dollars in thousands)

Liabilities

Balance Sheet

Balance Sheet

Instruments

Posted(1)

Amount

Derivatives

$

14,584

$

$

14,584

$

14,584

$

$

Offsetting of Derivative Assets

as of December 31, 2025

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Balance Sheet

Gross

Net Amounts

Amounts of

Gross Amounts

of Assets

Recognized

Offset in the

presented in the

Financial

Cash Collateral

Net

(Dollars in thousands)

Assets

Balance Sheet

Balance Sheet

Instruments

Posted

Amount

Derivatives

$

15,896

$

$

15,896

$

$

8,960

$

6,936

Offsetting of Derivative Liabilities

as of December 31, 2025

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Balance Sheet

Gross

Net Amounts

Amounts of

Gross Amounts

of Liabilities

Recognized

Offset in the

presented in the

Financial

Cash Collateral

Net

(Dollars in thousands)

Liabilities

Balance Sheet

Balance Sheet

Instruments

Posted(1)

Amount

Derivatives

$

15,988

$

$

15,988

$

15,988

$

$

(1)Cash collateral of $1.0 million and $2.2 million was paid as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, but not presented as an offset above.

Credit-risk-related Contingent Features

The Company has agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.

The Company also has agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if the Company fails to maintain its status as a well-capitalized institution, then the counterparty could terminate the derivative positions, and the Company would be required to settle its obligations under the agreements.

36

Table of Contents

Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

As of March 31, 2026, the termination value of derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, related to these agreements was $1.5 million. As of December 31, 2025, the termination value of derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, related to these agreements was $2.3 million.

The Company has minimum collateral posting thresholds with certain of its derivative counterparties and has posted collateral of $1.0 million and $2.2 million against its obligations under these agreements at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Cash collateral represents the amount that cannot be used to offset our derivative assets and liabilities from a gross basis to a net basis in accordance with the agreement. The cash collateral is exchanged under bilateral collateral and master netting agreements that allow us to offset the net derivative position with the related collateral. The application of the cash collateral cannot reduce the net derivative position below zero. Therefore, excess other collateral, if any, is not reflected above. If the Company had breached any of these provisions, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at the termination value.

10. Deposits

The major components of interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing deposits at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are summarized as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

March 31, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 2025

Interest-bearing deposits:

Money market accounts

$

1,054,968

$

989,230

Interest-bearing demand and NOW accounts

 

1,252,542

 

1,285,767

Savings accounts

 

512,057

 

497,523

Time deposits less than $250

 

425,049

 

477,115

Time deposits $250 or more

 

211,412

 

229,949

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

3,456,028

 

3,479,584

Noninterest-bearing deposits

 

969,341

 

954,485

Total deposits

$

4,425,369

$

4,434,069

Time deposits less than $250 thousand included brokered deposits of $112.1 million at March 31, 2026 and $152.3 million at December 31, 2025.

The scheduled maturities of all time deposits through March 31 of each year are summarized as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

2027

  ​ ​ ​

$

563,056

2028

 

42,667

2029

 

15,976

2030

 

7,920

2031

 

6,262

Thereafter

 

580

$

636,461

37

Table of Contents

Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

11. Borrowings

Short-term borrowings, which included FHLB overnight borrowings or advances with stated original terms of less than twelve months and other borrowings related to collateral held from derivative counterparties, totaled $179.3 million at March 31, 2026, and $32.7 million at December 31, 2025.

The table below outlines short-term borrowings at and for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and at and for the year ended December 31, 2025:   

At and for the three months ended March 31, 2026

Weighted

Weighted

 

Maximum

Average

Average

 

Ending

Average

Month-End

Rate for

Rate at End

 

(Dollars in thousands, except percents)

  ​ ​ ​

Balance 

  ​ ​ ​

Balance 

  ​ ​ ​

Balance 

  ​ ​ ​

the Period

  ​ ​ ​

of the Period

 

FHLB advances - Overnight

  ​ ​ ​

$

169,261

  ​ ​ ​

$

30,069

  ​ ​ ​

$

169,261

  ​ ​ ​

3.89

%  

3.94

%

Other borrowings

10,060

9,111

10,060

 

3.71

3.64

Total short-term borrowings

$

179,321

$

39,180

$

179,321

 

3.85

%  

3.92

%

At and for the year ended December 31, 2025

 

Weighted

Weighted

 

Maximum

Average

Average

 

Ending

Average

Month-End

Rate for

Rate at End

 

(Dollars in thousands, except percents)

  ​ ​ ​

Balance

  ​ ​ ​

Balance

  ​ ​ ​

Balance

  ​ ​ ​

the Year

  ​ ​ ​

of the Year

 

FHLB advances - Overnight

$

23,761

$

16,452

$

65,350

 

4.44

%

3.76

%

Other borrowings

8,960

12,789

18,160

4.35

3.67

Total short-term borrowings

$

32,721

$

29,241

$

83,510

4.40

%

3.74

%

The Company has an agreement with the FHLB which allows for borrowings up to its maximum borrowing capacity based on a percentage of qualifying collateral assets. Advances with the FHLB are secured under terms of a blanket collateral agreement by a pledge of FHLB stock and certain other qualifying collateral, such as investments and mortgage-backed securities and mortgage loans. Interest accrues daily on the FHLB advances based on rates of the FHLB discount notes. The overnight borrowing rate resets each day.

At March 31, 2026, $2.4 billion in loans were pledged to the FHLB providing a maximum borrowing capacity of $1.7 billion of which $304.1 million was outstanding in short-term and long-term advances and $452.3 million was used to issue standby letters of credit to primarily collateralize public fund deposits.

In addition to borrowings from FHLB and correspondent bank lines of credit, the Company has availability through the Federal Reserve Bank’s Discount Window borrower-in-custody program which allows depository institutions to pledge loans as collateral for Discount Window advances while retaining possession of the loan documentation. At March 31, 2026, $719.0 million in loans were pledged as collateral for the borrower-in-custody program and provided $506.4 million in borrowing capacity. There were no borrowings outstanding under this program at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

38

Table of Contents

Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Long-term debt consisting of advances from the FHLB at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is as follows:

Interest Rate 

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

 

(Dollars in thousands, except percents)

  ​ ​ ​

Fixed 

March 31, 2026

December 31, 2025

 

March 2026

4.78

%

$

$

4,292

March 2026

4.20

15,000

May 2026

4.08

5,000

5,000

August 2026

3.98

12,047

12,047

October 2026

3.95

15,284

15,284

March 2027

3.89

10,000

March 2027

3.51

12,198

12,198

June 2027

4.16

5,224

5,224

July 2027

4.01

21,773

21,773

August 2027

4.40

6,461

6,461

October 2027

5.29

2,275

2,617

October 2027

5.18

5,475

5,475

November 2027

3.61

14,937

14,937

January 2028

3.95

10,000

March 2028

4.45

14,188

14,188

Total FHLB long-term debt

134,862

134,496

Less net fair value discount

(112)

(144)

Total long-term debt

$

134,750

$

134,352

Maturities of long-term debt, by contractual maturity, for the remainder of 2026 and subsequent years are as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)

2026

$

32,331

2027

78,343

2028

 

24,188

Total FHLB long-term debt

134,862

Less net fair value discount

(112)

Total long-term debt

$

134,750

12. Subordinated debt

On June 6, 2025, the Company entered into Subordinated Note Purchase Agreements (collectively, the “Subordinated Note Purchase Agreements”) with certain qualified institutional buyers and institutional accredited investors (collectively, the “Subordinated Note Purchasers”) pursuant to which the Company issued and sold $85.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 7.75% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2035 (the “Subordinated Notes”) at a price equal to 100 percent of the principal amount. The Subordinated Note Purchase Agreements include customary representations, warranties, and covenants. The Subordinated Notes mature on June 15, 2035, and bear interest at an initial fixed annual rate of 7.75%, payable semi-annually in arrears, to but excluding June 15, 2030. From and including June 15, 2030, to but excluding the maturity date or early redemption date, the interest rate will reset quarterly to an interest rate per annum initially equal to the then-current three-month SOFR plus 411 basis points, payable quarterly in arrears. The Company is entitled to redeem the Subordinated Notes, in whole or in part, any time on or after June 15, 2030, on any interest payment date, and to redeem the Subordinated Notes at any time in whole upon certain other events. Any redemption of the Subordinated Notes will be subject to prior regulatory approval to the extent required. The Subordinated Notes were issued under an Indenture, dated June 6, 2025 (the “Indenture”), by and between

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Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee. The Subordinated Notes are not subject to any sinking fund and are not convertible into or, other than with respect to the Exchange Notes, exchangeable for any other securities or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. The Subordinated Notes are not subject to redemption at the option of the holders. The Subordinated Notes are unsecured, subordinated obligations of the Company only and are not obligations of, and are not guaranteed by, any subsidiary of the Company. The Subordinated Notes rank junior in right to payment to the Company’s current and future senior indebtedness. The Subordinated Notes are intended to qualify as Tier 2 capital for regulatory capital purposes. In connection with the issuance and sales of the Subordinated Notes, the Company entered into registration rights agreements with the Subordinated Notes Purchasers, pursuant to which the Company exchanged most of the Subordinated Notes for subordinated notes that are registered under the Securities Act and have substantially the same terms as the Subordinated Notes. The Subordinated Notes are presented net of unamortized debt issuance costs and included in borrowed funds in the consolidated balance sheets under the caption “Subordinated Debentures.” Subordinated debentures were $83.3 million, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $1.7 million at March 31, 2026, and $83.2 million, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $1.8 million at December 31, 2025. Interest expense on the Subordinated Notes was $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026.

On June 30, 2025, the Company redeemed $33.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.375% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2030 (the “2020 Notes”) which were sold to accredited investors on June 1, 2020. The 2020 Notes qualified as Tier 2 capital for regulatory capital purposes. The 2020 Notes bore interest at a rate of 5.375% per year for the first five years and then repriced to 9.08% based on a benchmark rate. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, interest expense on the 2020 Notes was $443 thousand.

The Company assumed $10.3 million of floating rate junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures due December 15, 2036 (“Debentures”) in its 2024 merger with FNCB Bancorp, Inc (the “FNCB merger”) at a fair market value of $8.0 million. The Debentures are held by First National Community Statutory Trust I, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”). The Debentures and corresponding trust preferred securities (the “Trust Securities”) have a variable interest rate which resets quarterly to 3-month CME Term SOFR plus a spread adjustment of 0.26161% and a margin of 1.67%. The Debentures are unsecured and rank subordinate and junior in right to all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of the Company. The Debentures represent the sole assets of the Trust. Interest on the Trust Securities is deferrable until a period of twenty consecutive quarters has elapsed. The Trust Securities may be prepaid beginning December 15, 2011. The Company’s investment in the Trust is reflected on a deconsolidated basis. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Debentures were $8.2 million and $8.1 million respectively and are included in borrowed funds in the consolidated balance sheets under the caption “Junior Subordinated Debentures.” Interest expense on the Debentures was $173 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and $186 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

13. Related party transactions

In conducting its business, Peoples has engaged in and intends to continue to engage in banking and financial transactions with directors, executive officers and their related parties.

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Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

The Bank has granted loans, letters of credit and lines of credit to directors, executive officers and their related parties. The following table summarizes the changes in the total amounts of such outstanding loans, advances under lines of credit, net of any participations sold, as well as repayments for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

Three Months Ended March 31, 

(Dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Balance, beginning of period

$

139,374

$

130,563

Additions, new loans and advances

19,349

12,699

Repayments and other reductions

(8,487)

(3,960)

Balance, end of period

$

150,236

139,302

At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were no loans to directors, executive officers and their related parties that were not performing in accordance with the original terms of the loan agreements.

Deposits from directors, executive officers and their related parties held by The Bank at March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, were $173.7 million and $161.5 million, respectively.

In the course of its operations, the Bank acquires goods and services from, and transacts business with various companies of related parties, which include, but are not limited to legal services, rent, vehicle repair and dealer reserve payments. The Bank recorded payments to related parties for goods and services of $78 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and $86 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

14. Regulatory matters

The Company’s ability to pay dividends to its shareholders is largely dependent on The Bank’s ability to pay dividends to the Company. Regulations with respect to the banking industry limit the amount of dividends that may be paid without prior approval of The Bank’s regulatory agency.

The Company and The Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material adverse effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and The Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s and The Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s and The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Management believes, as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, that the Company and The Bank met all applicable capital adequacy requirements.

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Peoples Financial Services Corp.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Current quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require The Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the tables below) of Total capital, Tier 1 capital, and Tier 1 common equity (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). The following tables present summary information regarding the Company’s and Bank’s risk-based capital and related ratios at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

March 31, 2026

 

Minimum to be Well

 

Capitalized under

 

Minimum For Capital

Prompt Corrective

 

Actual 

Adequacy Purposes 

Action Provisions 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except percents)

Amount 

Ratio 

Amount 

Ratio 

Amount 

Ratio 

 

Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets:

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Company

$

450,966

10.96

%  

$

185,296

 

4.50

%  

NA

NA

Bank

 

532,086

12.95

 

184,882

 

4.50

$

267,051

6.50

%

Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets:

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Company

460,966

11.20

247,062

 

6.00

NA

NA

Bank

 

532,086

12.95

 

246,509

 

6.00

328,679

8.00

Total capital to risk-weighted assets:

Company

 

582,785

14.16

 

329,416

 

8.00

NA

NA

Bank

 

570,616

13.89

 

328,679

 

8.00

 

410,848

10.00

Tier 1 capital to average assets:

Company

 

460,966

9.03

 

204,234

 

4.00

NA

NA

Bank

532,086

10.42

204,233

 

4.00

255,292

5.00

NA = not applicable

December 31, 2025

 

Minimum to be Well

 

Capitalized under

 

Minimum For Capital

Prompt Corrective

 

Actual 

Adequacy Purposes 

Action Provisions 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except percents)

Amount 

Ratio 

Amount 

Ratio 

Amount 

Ratio 

 

Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets:

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Company

$

440,852

 

11.03

%  

$

179,784

 

4.50

%  

NA

NA

Bank

 

520,587

 

13.06

 

179,427

 

4.50

$

259,172

 

6.50

%

Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets:

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Company

450,852

 

11.28

239,712

 

6.00

NA

NA

Bank

 

520,587

 

13.06

 

239,236

 

6.00

318,981

 

8.00

Total capital to risk-weighted assets:

Company

 

571,887

 

14.31

 

319,617

 

8.00

NA

NA

Bank

 

558,435

 

14.01

 

318,981

 

8.00

 

398,726

 

10.00

Tier 1 capital to average assets:

Company

 

450,852

 

8.84

 

204,039

 

4.00

NA

NA

Bank

520,587

 

10.22

203,726

 

4.00

254,658

 

5.00

NA = not applicable

42

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Peoples Financial Services Corp.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this report, and with our audited consolidated financial statements and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which are subject to risks and uncertainties. These statements are based on assumptions and may describe future plans, strategies and expectations of the Company that are subject to significant risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors (some of which are beyond the Company’s control). These forward-looking statements are generally identified by use of the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project” or similar expressions. All statements in this report, other than statements of historical facts, are forward-looking statements.

The Company’s ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Important factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: changes in interest rates, including their effect on the Company’s investment values; impairment charges relating to the Company’s investment portfolio; credit risks in connection with the Company’s lending activities; the Company’s exposure to commercial and industrial, construction, commercial real estate, and equipment finance loans; the Company’s ability to maintain an adequate allowance for credit losses; access to liquidity; the strength of the Company’s customer deposit levels; unrealized losses; reliance on the Company’s subsidiaries; accounting procedures, policies and requirements; changes in the value of goodwill; the Company’s ability to attract and retain key personnel; the strength of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting; potential for errors, omissions or fraud; environmental liabilities; reliance on third-party vendors and service providers; the Company’s ability to compete effectively in the Company’s industry and within the Company’s market area, including with respect to competition from financial technology companies and non-bank entities; the development and use of artificial intelligence (“AI”) in business processes, services, and products; including emerging external focus among regulators and other officials related to risk in connection with the development and use of AI; the Company’s ability to prevent, detect and respond to cybersecurity threats and incidents; a failure of information technology, whether due to a breach, cybersecurity incident, or ability to keep pace with growth and developments; the Company’s ability to comply with privacy and data protection requirements; changes in U.S. or regional economic conditions; the soundness of other financial institutions; changes in laws and regulations; geopolitical instability, including wars and other conflicts; fiscal and monetary policies of the federal government and its agencies; a failure to meet minimum capital requirements; the Company’s ability to realize the anticipated benefits of future acquisitions or a change in control; and the Company’s ability to pay dividends. Additional factors that may affect the Company’s results are discussed in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, and in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Except as required by applicable law or regulation, the Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to release publicly the result of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of the statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.

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Peoples Financial Services Corp.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Critical Accounting Policies:

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to establish critical accounting policies and make accounting estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.

An accounting estimate requires assumptions about uncertain matters that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements if a different amount within a range of estimates were used or if estimates changed from period to period. Readers of this report should understand that estimates are made considering facts and circumstances at a point in time, and changes in those facts and circumstances could produce results that differ from estimates. Management is required to make subjective and/or complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain and could be subject to revision as new information becomes available. Management has identified that the determination of ACL and impairment of goodwill are critical estimates that are particularly susceptible to material change within future periods. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates.

For a further discussion of our critical accounting estimates, refer to Note 1 entitled, “Summary of significant accounting policies,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets:

The Company has goodwill with a net carrying value of $76.0 million at both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The Company's policy is to test goodwill for impairment annually on December 31 or on an interim basis if an event triggering impairment may have occurred. If the Company’s carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the goodwill, the Company would record an impairment charge based on that difference. At March 31, 2026, we performed a qualitative evaluation, which involves determining whether any events occurred or circumstances changed that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the Company’s goodwill below its carrying value. We noted no such matters. There is no assurance that changes in events or circumstances in the future will not result in impairment.

Core deposit intangibles are amortized on an accelerated basis using an estimated life of ten years. The core deposit intangibles are evaluated annually for impairment in accordance with GAAP. An impairment loss will be recognized if the carrying amount of the intangible asset is not fully recoverable and exceeds fair value. The carrying amount of the intangible asset is not considered fully recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset.

We believe that the fair values of our intangible assets were in excess of their carrying amounts and therefore there was no impairment of intangible assets at March 31, 2026.

Review of Financial Position:

Total assets increased $152.8 million, or 11.8 percent annualized to $5.4 billion at March 31, 2026, from $5.3 billion at December 31, 2025. The increase in the balance sheet was primarily due to increases in loans and cash and cash equivalents, partially offset by a decrease in investment securities. Loans, net increased $123.3 million, or 12.3 percent annualized to $4.2 billion, at March 31, 2026, from $4.1 billion at December 31, 2025. Cash and cash equivalents increased $59.6 million to $328.6 million at March 31, 2026, from $269.0 million at December 31, 2025. Investments decreased $44.3 million to $542.9 million at March 31, 2026, from $587.2 million at December 31, 2025

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Peoples Financial Services Corp.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Total deposits decreased $8.7 million to $4.4 billion at March 31, 2026, from $4.4 billion at December 31, 2025. Interest-bearing deposits decreased $23.5 million to $3.5 billion at March 31, 2026, compared to $3.5 billion at December 31, 2025. Noninterest-bearing deposits increased $14.8 million to $969.3 million at March 31, 2026, from $954.5 million as of December 31, 2025.

Total short-term borrowings at March 31, 2026, were $179.3 million, an increase of $146.6 million from $32.7 million at December 31, 2025. Long term debt increased $0.4 million to $134.8 million at March 31, 2026, from $134.4 million at December 31, 2025.

Total stockholders’ equity increased $5.7 million from $519.8 million at year-end 2025 to $525.5 million at March 31, 2026, due largely to net income, partially offset by dividends paid to shareholders and an increase in accumulated other comprehensive loss resulting from an increase in the unrealized loss on available-for-sale investment securities. Book value per share increased $0.49 to $52.50 at March 31, 2026, from $52.01 at December 31, 2025. The Bank and the Company were considered well capitalized at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, with regulatory capital ratios that exceeded minimum regulatory capital ratios required to be well capitalized under applicable regulations.

Investment Portfolio:

The majority of the investment portfolio is classified as available for sale, which provides greater flexibility in using the investment portfolio for liquidity purposes by allowing securities to be sold when market opportunities occur. Investment securities available for sale totaled $469.3 million at March 31, 2026, a decrease of $43.3 million, or 34.3 percent annualized, from $512.6 million at December 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to additional sales associated with an ongoing portfolio repositioning strategy to replace lower-yielding investment securities with higher-yielding instruments. In the quarter ended March 31, 2026, the Company completed a partial repositioning of the investment securities portfolio, selling $31.9 million of U.S. government agency and sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities resulting in pre-tax gain of approximately $0.5 million. Approximately half of the $32.4 million in proceeds received from the sale were re-deployed back into the available for sale investment portfolio with the remaining proceeds used to fund loan demand. This repositioning followed a previous repositioning completed in the fourth quarter of 2025.

Investment securities held to maturity, which consisted of 84.7 percent mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored entities and 15.3 percent tax-exempt municipal securities, totaled $70.5 million at March 31, 2026, a decrease of $1.5 million, or 8.4 percent annualized from $72.0 million at December 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to principal payments on mortgage-backed securities. Held to maturity securities had a market value of $61.0 million at March 31, 2026, compared to $62.8 million at December 31, 2025.

The Company also holds a portfolio of equity investments, consisting primarily of publicly traded bank holding companies, which are carried at fair value. Equity investments totaled $3.1 million at March 31, 2026, compared to $2.6 million at December 31, 2025.

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, investments averaged $611.0 million, a decrease of $32.0 million or 5.0 percent compared to $643.0 million for the same three months of 2025. Average taxable investments decreased $94.6 million, or 17.0 percent to $461.3 million from $555.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Partially offsetting this decrease was an increase in average tax-exempt municipal bonds of $62.6 million or 71.9 percent to $149.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $87.1 million for the comparable period of 2025. Despite the reduction and due to portfolio repositioning strategies, the fully tax-equivalent (“FTE”) yield on the

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Peoples Financial Services Corp.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

investment portfolio, a non-GAAP measure, increased 85 basis points to 3.80 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2026, from 2.95 percent for the comparable period of 2025.

Securities available for sale are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains or losses, net of deferred income taxes, reported in the accumulated other comprehensive loss component of stockholders’ equity. We reported net unrealized losses, included as a separate component of stockholders’ equity of $25.8 million net of a deferred income tax benefit of $7.2 million at March 31, 2026, and net unrealized losses of $22.8 million, net of deferred income tax benefit of $6.4 million, at December 31, 2025.

Our Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO”) reviews the performance and risk elements of the investment portfolio quarterly. Through active balance sheet management and analysis of the securities portfolio, we endeavor to maintain sufficient liquidity to satisfy depositor requirements and meet the credit needs of our customers.

Loan Portfolio:

Total loans increased $123.3 million or 12.3 percent annualized from $4.1 billion at December 31, 2025, to $4.2 billion at March 31, 2026. The increase was due primarily to strong demand for commercial and residential real estate loans, commercial loans and municipal loans, partially offset by reductions in commercial equipment financing, indirect automobile loans and other consumer loans during the first quarter of 2026.

Commercial and industrial loans increased $7.5 million to $675.4 million at March 31, 2026, compared to $667.9 million at December 31, 2025.

Municipal loans increased $10.3 million to $212.6 million compared to $202.3 million at December 31, 2025.

Commercial real estate loans, which were $2.4 billion at March 31, 2026, increased $108.9 million from $2.3 billion at December 31, 2025.

Residential real estate loans increased $15.8 million to $618.1 million at March 31, 2026, compared to $602.3 million at December 31, 2025.

Consumer loans, which consist primarily of indirect auto loans, decreased $9.9 million to $101.3 million at March 31, 2026, compared to $111.2 million at December 31, 2025.

Equipment financing loans decreased $9.3 million to $159.7 million at March 31, 2026, compared to $169.0 million at December 31, 2025.

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, total loans averaged $4.1 billion, an increase of $139.7 million or 3.5 percent compared to $4.0 billion for the same period of 2025. The FTE yield on the loan portfolio was 5.80 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2026, a 12-basis point decrease from 5.92 percent for the comparable period last year.

In addition to the risks inherent in our loan portfolio, in the normal course of business, we are also a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to meet certain financing needs of our customers. These instruments include legally binding commitments to extend credit, unused portions of lines of credit and commercial letters of credit made under the same underwriting standards as on-balance sheet instruments, and may involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk and interest rate risk (“IRR”) in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated financial statements.

Unused commitments at March 31, 2026 totaled $904.9 million, consisting of $842.2 million in unfunded commitments of existing loan facilities and $62.7 million in standby letters of credit. Due to fixed maturity dates, specified conditions within these instruments, and the ultimate needs of our customers, many will expire without being drawn upon. We

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Peoples Financial Services Corp.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

believe that amounts actually drawn upon can be funded in the normal course of operations and, therefore, do not represent a significant liquidity risk to us. In comparison, unused commitments at December 31, 2025 totaled $894.0 million, consisting of $839.0 million in unfunded commitments of existing loans and $55.0 million in standby letters of credit. An allowance for credit losses, included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets of $1.1 million and $1.3 million was recorded for unused commitments at March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Asset Quality:

Distribution of nonperforming assets

(Dollars in thousands, except percents)

March 31, 2026

December 31, 2025

Nonaccrual loans

$

11,437

$

10,796

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more:

160

524

Total nonperforming loans

11,597

11,320

Foreclosed assets

750

750

Total nonperforming assets

$

12,347

$

12,070

Total loans held for investment

$

4,190,202

$

4,066,896

Allowance for credit losses

 

39,586

 

39,007

Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of loans held for investment

0.94

%  

0.96

%  

Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of nonaccrual loans

346.12

%  

 

361.31

%  

Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans

341.35

%  

344.58

%  

Nonaccrual loans as a percentage of loans held for investment

0.27

%  

0.27

%  

Nonperforming loans as a percentage of loans, net

 

0.28

%  

 

0.28

%  

Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets

 

0.23

%  

 

0.23

%  

Nonperforming assets increased $0.2 million to $12.3 million, or 0.23 percent of total assets, at March 31, 2026, from $12.1 million, or 0.23 percent of total assets, at December 31, 2025. The increase was primarily caused by an increase in nonaccrual loans, partially offset by a decrease in accruing loans past due 90 days or more.

Loans on nonaccrual status increased $0.6 million to $11.4 million at March 31, 2026, from $10.8 million at December 31, 2025. The increase was primarily related to one commercial real estate credit that was placed on nonaccrual status during the first quarter of 2026. There was one foreclosed property with a carrying value of $750 thousand at March 31, 2026, and at December 31, 2025.

While we pursue a goal of maintaining a high loan-to-deposit ratio in order to drive profitability, this objective is superseded by our goal of maintaining strong asset quality. We continued our efforts to maintain sound underwriting standards for both commercial and consumer credit.

The allowance for credit losses equaled $39.6 million or 0.94 percent of loans, net, at March 31, 2026, compared to $39.0 million, or 0.96 percent of loans, net, at December 31, 2025. Net charge-offs of $0.8 million were recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2026, and were $0.9 million in the same period in 2025. The provision for credit losses for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, was $1.4 million compared to a provision of $0.2 million in the same quarter of 2025. The provision in 2026 was due primarily to the increase in loan volume, partially offset by decreases in qualitative factor adjustments primarily related to the seasoning of the commercial equipment financing portfolio.

Deposits:

We attract the majority of our deposits from within our market areas through the offering of various deposit instruments including demand deposit accounts, money market deposit accounts, savings accounts, and time deposits, including certificates of deposit and IRAs.

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Peoples Financial Services Corp.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Total deposits decreased $8.7 million, or 0.8 percent annualized, to $4.4 billion at March 31, 2026, from $4.4 billion at December 31, 2025. Interest-bearing deposits decreased $23.6 million, or 2.8 percent annualized, and were $3.5 billion at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Partially offsetting the decrease in interest-bearing deposits was an increase in noninterest-bearing deposits of $14.9 million, or 6.3 percent annualized, when comparing March 31, 2026, to December 31, 2025. The decrease in interest-bearing deposits was primarily due to reductions in brokered and retail time deposits, coupled with cyclical fluctuations in municipal deposit balances, partially offset by increases in money market deposits and savings accounts.

Interest-bearing demand deposits and NOW accounts decreased $33.2 million, and were $1.3 billion at March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily caused by cyclical outflows of municipal deposits. Money market accounts increased $65.7 million and were $1.1 billion at March 31, 2026, from $1.0 billion at December 31, 2025. Savings accounts increased $14.5 million to $512.0 million as of March 31, 2026, from $497.5 million at December 31, 2025. Time deposits less than $250 thousand decreased $52.1 million to $425.0 million at March 31, 2026, from $477.1 million at December 31, 2025, due primarily to a reduction of $40.1 million in brokered CDs. Time deposits of $250 thousand or more decreased $18.5 million to $211.4 million at March 31, 2026, from $229.9 million at year end 2025.

Our deposit base is diversified and consisted of 41.4 percent retail accounts, 36.4 percent commercial accounts, 19.7 percent municipal relationships and 2.5 percent brokered deposits at March 31, 2026. At March 31, 2026, total estimated uninsured deposits were approximately $1.5 billion, or 34.5 percent of total deposits; as compared to approximately $1.5 billion, or 34.3 percent of total deposits at December 31, 2025.

Interest-bearing deposits averaged $3.4 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2026, a decrease of $34.5 million compared to $3.4 billion for the same three months of 2025. The cost of interest-bearing deposits was 2.16 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2026, a decrease of 30 basis points compared to 2.46 percent for the same period of 2025, which reflected overall lower market interest rates.

Borrowings:

The Bank utilizes borrowings as a secondary source of liquidity for its asset/liability management. Advances are available from the FHLB provided certain standards related to credit worthiness have been met. Repurchase and term agreements are also available from the FHLB. In addition, The Bank may borrow from the Federal Reserve utilizing the Discount Window.

Overall, total borrowings were $405.5 million at March 31, 2026, which included short-term borrowings, long-term debt, and subordinated debt, compared to $258.4 million at December 31, 2025, an increase of $147.1 million. At March 31, 2026, short-term borrowings, which were comprised of both overnight borrowings from the FHLB and cash collateral pledged by derivative counterparties to offset interest rate exposure, totaled $179.3 million compared to $32.7 million at December 31, 2025, an increase of $146.6 million. The increase in short-term borrowings was used to support on balance sheet liquidity at March 31, 2026. Long-term debt was $134.8 million at March 31, 2026, compared with $134.4 million at year end 2025, and was comprised exclusively of advances from the FHLB. Junior subordinated debt, which was acquired as part of the 2024 FNCB merger and reported net of discount, totaled $8.2 million and $8.1 million at March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively. Subordinated debt outstanding was $83.3 million at March 31, 2026, and $83.2 million at December 31, 2025.

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Peoples Financial Services Corp.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Liquidity:

Liquidity management is essential to our continuing operations and enables us to meet financial obligations as they come due, as well as to take advantage of new business opportunities as they arise. Financial obligations include, but are not limited to, the following:

Funding new and existing loan commitments;

Payment of deposits on demand or at their contractual maturity;

Repayment of borrowings as they mature;

Payment of lease obligations; and

Payment of operating expenses.

These obligations are managed daily, thus enabling us to effectively monitor fluctuations in our liquidity position and to adapt that position according to market influences and balance sheet trends. Future liquidity needs are forecasted, and strategies are developed to maintain adequate liquidity.

Historically, core deposits have been the primary source of liquidity because of their stability and lower cost, in general, than other types of funding. Providing additional sources of funds are loan and investment payments and prepayments and the ability to sell both available for sale securities and mortgage loans held for sale.

Management actively monitors the Company’s liquidity position, sources of available liquidity in relation to funding and cash flow needs. Additionally, the Company’s ALCO generally meets quarterly, and most recently met in February 2026 to review our IRR profile, capital adequacy and liquidity. On March 31, 2026, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were $328.6 million. In addition to cash and cash equivalents, the Company had ample sources of additional liquidity including available borrowing capacity with the FHLB and Federal Reserve Discount Window and federal fund lines of credit with correspondent banks. Our maximum borrowing capacity with the FHLB as of March 31, 2026, was $1.7 billion, of which $756.4 million was outstanding in the form of borrowings and irrevocable standby letters of credit, with remaining availability of $0.9 billion. Additionally, the Company maintains $506.4 million of availability at the Federal Reserve Discount Window, through a borrower-in-custody of collateral arrangement, which enables us to pledge certain loans not being used as collateral elsewhere. Additional sources of credit with corresponding banks total $27.0 million, none of which are currently utilized. The Company also maintains an available for sale investment securities portfolio, comprised primarily of highly liquid U.S. Treasury securities, highly rated municipal securities and U.S. agency-backed mortgage-backed securities. This portfolio serves as an additional source of liquidity and capital. At March 31, 2026, the Company’s available for sale investment portfolio totaled $469.3 million, of which $165.5 million was unencumbered. We believe our liquidity position is sufficient to meet our current and anticipated financial obligations and commitments in a timely manner.

We employ several analytical techniques in assessing the adequacy of our liquidity position. One such technique is the use of ratio analysis to determine the extent of our reliance on noncore funds to fund our investments and loans maturing after March 31, 2026. Our noncore funds at March 31, 2026, were comprised of time deposits in denominations of $100 thousand or more, brokered deposits and other borrowings. These funds are not considered to be a strong source of liquidity because they are very interest rate sensitive and could be highly volatile. On March 31, 2026, our net noncore funding dependence ratio, the difference between noncore funds and short-term investments to long-term assets, was 12.1 percent, while our net short-term noncore funding dependence ratio, noncore funds maturing within one-year, less short-term investments to long-term assets equaled 7.3 percent. Our reliance on non-core funding at March 31, 2026 increased modestly as compared to our reliance at December 31, 2025, which primarily reflected an increase in non-core

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Peoples Financial Services Corp.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

funds outstanding, specifically short-term borrowings. Our overall noncore dependence ratio at December 31, 2025 was 11.2 percent and our net short-term noncore funding dependence ratio was 6.3 percent.

The Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows present the changes in cash and cash equivalents from operating, investing and financing activities. Cash and cash equivalents, consisting of cash on hand, cash items in the process of collection, deposit balances with other banks and federal funds sold, increased $59.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026. Comparatively, cash and cash equivalents decreased $58.7 million for the same period last year. For the three months ending March 31, 2026, net cash inflows of $8.3 million from operating activities and $131.6 million from financing activities were offset by $80.3 million used in investing activities. For the same period of 2025, net cash outflows of $108.5 million from financing activities were offset by $40.7 million received in investing activities and $9.1 million received in operating activities.

Operating activities provided net cash of $8.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and provided $9.1 million for the corresponding three months of 2025. Net income, adjusted for the effects of gains and losses along with non-cash transactions such as depreciation, amortization and accretion and the provision for credit losses, is the primary source of funds from operations.

Investing activities primarily include lending activities, and investment portfolio transactions. Investing activities used net cash of $80.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to providing net cash of $40.7 million for the same period of 2025. Increases in loans and purchases of investments, partially offset by proceeds received from repayments and sales of investment securities, were the primary factors causing the net outflow.

Financing activities provided net cash of $131.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and used net cash of $108.5 million for the corresponding three months of 2025. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the net increase was primarily driven by increases in short term borrowings and long-term debt, partially offset by decreased deposits, and dividends paid to shareholders. The net outflow of cash for the comparative period of 2025 was primarily caused by decreases in deposits, borrowings and payment of dividends to shareholders. While a portion of the deposit outflows are seasonal, we continue to seek deposits from new markets and customers as well as existing customers, including municipalities and school districts.

We believe that our future liquidity needs will be satisfied through maintaining an adequate level of cash and cash equivalents, by maintaining readily available access to traditional funding sources, and through proceeds received from the investment and loan portfolios. We believe that our current sources of funds will enable us to meet all cash obligations as they come due.

Capital:

Stockholders’ equity totaled $525.5 million or $52.50 per share at March 31, 2026, an increase of $5.7 million compared to $519.8 million or $52.01 per share at December 31, 2025. The increase in stockholders’ equity was primarily due to net income, partially offset by cash dividends paid and an increase in accumulated other comprehensive loss which was largely due to changes in market values of available for sale investment securities.

Dividends declared equaled $0.625 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and $0.6175 per share for the same period of 2025. The Company has paid cash dividends since its formation as a bank holding company in 1986. On April 24, 2026, the Company’s board of directors declared a second quarter dividend of $0.625 per share payable on June 15, 2026, to shareholders of record as of May 29, 2026. It is the present intention of the Company’s board of directors to continue to pay comparable quarterly dividends. Future dividends, however, must necessarily depend upon earnings, financial condition, appropriate legal restrictions and other factors relevant at the time the board of directors considers payment of dividends.

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Peoples Financial Services Corp.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Current rules, which implemented the Basel III regulatory capital reforms and changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act, call for the following capital requirements: (i) a minimum ratio of common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.5 percent; (ii) a minimum ratio of tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 6 percent; (iii) a minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of 8 percent; and (iv) a minimum leverage ratio of 4 percent. In addition, the final rules establish a common equity tier 1 capital conservation buffer of 2.5 percent of risk-weighted assets applicable to all banking organizations. If a banking organization fails to hold capital above the minimum capital ratios and the capital conservation buffer, it will be subject to certain restrictions on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments.

 

The adequacy of capital is reviewed on an ongoing basis with reference to the size, composition and quality of resources and regulatory guidelines. We seek to maintain a level of capital sufficient to support existing assets and anticipated asset growth, maintain favorable access to capital markets, and preserve high quality credit ratings. At March 31, 2026, The Bank’s Tier 1 capital to total average assets was 10.42 percent as compared to 10.22 percent at December 31, 2025. The Bank’s Tier 1 capital to risk weighted asset ratio was 12.95 percent and the total capital to risk weighted asset ratio was 13.89 percent at March 31, 2026. The respective ratios were 13.06 percent and 14.01 percent at December 31, 2025. The Bank’s common equity Tier 1 to risk weighted asset ratio was 12.95 percent at March 31, 2026, compared to 13.06 percent at December 31, 2025. The Bank met all capital adequacy requirements and was deemed to be well-capitalized under regulatory standards at March 31, 2026.

At March 31, 2026, the Company’s Tier 1 capital to total average assets was 9.03 percent as compared to 8.84 percent at December 31, 2025. The Company’s Tier 1 capital to risk weighted asset ratio was 11.20 percent and the total capital to risk weighted asset ratio was 14.16 percent at March 31, 2026. These ratios were 11.28 percent and 14.31 percent at December 31, 2025. The Company’s common equity Tier 1 to risk weighted asset ratio was 10.96 percent at March 31, 2026, compared to 11.03 percent at December 31, 2025.

Review of Financial Performance:

The Company reported net income of $14.7 million or $1.47 per diluted share for the three months ended March 31, 2026, a decrease of $0.3 million when compared to a net income of $15.0 million or $1.49 per diluted share for the comparable period of 2025. The $0.3 million reduction in net income comparing the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was primarily due to an increase in the provision for credit losses due to strong loan growth, coupled with an increase in non-interest expense, which were partially offset by increases in net interest income and non-interest income. The Company recorded a $1.4 million provision for credit losses during the first quarter of 2026 compared to a $0.2 million provision for the comparable quarter of 2025. Noninterest expenses increased by $2.5 million, primarily due to increases in salaries and benefits and net occupancy and equipment expenses. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, net interest income increased $3.4 million to $42.9 million from $39.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Noninterest income was $6.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, an increase of $0.6 million from $6.3 million in the year ago period. The current period includes a gain of $0.5 million from the sale of available-for-sale investment securities and an increase of $0.4 million in positive market value adjustments on equity securities.

Return on average assets (“ROAA”) measures our net income in relation to total assets. Our annualized ROAA was 1.15 percent for the first quarter of 2026 compared to 1.22 percent for the same period of 2025. Return on average equity (“ROAE”) indicates how effectively we can generate net income on the capital invested by stockholders. Our annualized ROAE was 11.26 percent for the first quarter of 2026 compared to 12.70 percent for the comparable period in 2025.

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Peoples Financial Services Corp.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Non-GAAP Financial Measures:

In addition to evaluating its results of operations in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), the Company routinely supplements its evaluation with an analysis of certain non-GAAP financial measures, such as interest income adjusted to FTE, net interest income adjusted to FTE, efficiency ratio, adjusted noninterest expense, and FTE net interest income plus noninterest income. The Company believes the reported non-GAAP financial measures provide information useful to investors in understanding its operating performance and trends. For the non-GAAP disclosures used in this report, a reconciliation to the comparable GAAP measure is provided in the accompanying tables. The non-GAAP financial measures the Company uses may differ from the non-GAAP financial measures of other financial institutions.

The following are non-GAAP financial measures which management believes provide useful insight to the reader of the consolidated financial statements but should be supplemental to GAAP used to prepare the Company’s consolidated financial statements and should not be read in isolation or relied upon as a substitute for GAAP measures. In addition, the Company’s non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to non-GAAP measures of other companies. The tax rate used to calculate the fully taxable equivalent (FTE) adjustment was 21.0 percent for 2026 and 2025.

The following table reconciles the non-GAAP financial measures of net interest income adjusted to FTE for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

Three Months Ended March 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Interest income (GAAP)

$

64,704

$

62,426

Adjustment to FTE

 

851

 

702

Interest income adjusted to FTE (non-GAAP)

 

65,555

 

63,128

Interest expense

 

21,837

 

22,878

Net interest income adjusted to FTE (non-GAAP)

$

43,718

$

40,250

The efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP measure which we calculated as noninterest expenses, less amortization of intangible assets and acquisition related expenses, as a percentage of FTE net interest income plus noninterest income less gains on equity securities and gains on sale of assets. Management monitors the efficiency ratio to determine how well it is managing its operating expenses; a lower efficiency ratio is generally preferable as it indicates the Company is spending less to generate income. The Company regularly pursues opportunities to enhance net interest income and reduce expenses as a percentage of operating revenues.

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Peoples Financial Services Corp.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

The following table reconciles the non-GAAP financial measures of the efficiency ratio to GAAP for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

Three Months Ended March 31,

(Dollars in thousands, except percents)

  ​ ​ ​

2026

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

2025

Efficiency ratio (non-GAAP):

Noninterest expense (GAAP)

$

29,863

$

27,353

Less: amortization of intangible assets expense

 

1,517

 

1,683

Less: acquisition related expenses

154

Noninterest expense adjusted (non-GAAP)

28,346

25,516

Net interest income (GAAP)

42,867

39,548

Plus: taxable equivalent adjustment

851

702

Noninterest income (GAAP)

6,898

6,256

Less: net gains on equity securities

456

71

Less: net gains on sale of available for sale securities

510

Less: net gains on sale of fixed assets

680

Net interest income (FTE) plus noninterest income (non-GAAP)

$

49,650

$

45,755

Efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)

57.09

%

55.77

%

Net Interest Income:

Net interest income is the fundamental source of earnings for commercial banks. Fluctuations in the level of net interest income tend to have the greatest impact on net profits. Net interest income is defined as the difference between interest income, interest and fees earned on interest-earning assets, and interest expense, the cost of interest-bearing liabilities supporting those assets. The primary sources of earning assets are loans and investment securities, while interest-bearing deposits, short-term and long-term borrowings, and subordinated debt comprise interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is impacted by:

Variations in the volume, rate and composition of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities;

Changes in general market rates; and

The level of nonperforming assets.

On September 17, 2025, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) reduced the target federal funds rate by 25 basis points to 4.25 percent, after maintaining the rate at 4.50 percent since December 18, 2024. The Committee—whose mandate is to promote maximum employment and maintain inflation at 2 percent over the longer run—cited rising economic uncertainty and increasing risks to the labor market as key reasons for the rate cut. Following this action, the national prime rate declined by 25 basis points, from 7.50 percent to 7.25 percent. The FOMC implemented two additional 25 basis point cuts on October 29 and December 10, 2025, bringing the federal funds target rate to 3.75 percent by year end. In response, the national prime rate also fell, ending 2025 at 6.75 percent. During the first quarter, the FOMC signaled that the existing rate level was sufficiently restrictive to guide inflation lower while avoiding undue pressure on employment. The FOMC emphasized that future adjustments would depend on incoming data, but no rate cuts or hikes occurred during the quarter. Due to the recent conflict in the Middle East, we expect uncertainty with respect to economic conditions to remain elevated, which may result in future FOMC actions. Any additional rate actions by the FOMC could have a negative impact on Peoples’ net interest margin and net interest income.

Changes in net interest income are measured by net interest spread and net interest margin. Net interest spread, the difference between the average yield earned on earning assets and the average rate incurred on interest-bearing

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(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

liabilities, illustrates the effects changing interest rates have on profitability. Net interest margin, net interest income as a percentage of earning assets, is a more comprehensive ratio, as it reflects not only the spread, but also the change in the composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Tax-exempt loans and investments carry pre-tax yields lower than their taxable counterparts. Therefore, in order to make the net interest margin analysis more comparable, tax-exempt income and yields are reported in this analysis on a tax-equivalent basis, using the prevailing federal statutory tax rate of 21.0 percent in 2026 and 2025. Tax-exempt loan and investment income is not reported on an FTE basis on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the average balances included $4.1 billion in loans, $611.0 million in investments, $3.4 billion in interest bearing deposits, and $264.5 million in borrowings, which was comprised of $83.2 million in subordinated debt and $8.2 million in junior subordinated debt. For the three months ended March 31, FTE net interest income, a non-GAAP measure, increased $3.4 million to $43.7 million in 2026 from $40.3 million in 2025. The FTE net interest spread increased to 3.10 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2026, from 2.92 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2025, which was caused by a 17-basis point decrease in the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, and a 1 basis point increase in the earning asset yield. The FTE net interest margin increased 17 basis points to 3.67 percent for the first quarter of 2026 from 3.50 percent for the comparable period of 2025. The increase in tax-equivalent net interest margin from a year ago was primarily due to decreases in average deposit rates, specifically money market demand accounts and time deposits, coupled with higher volumes of earning assets, partially offset by decreases in average loan rates and increases in average volumes and rates of subordinated debt.

For the three months ended March 31, FTE interest income on earning assets, a non-GAAP measure, increased $2.4 million to $65.5 million in 2026 as compared to $63.1 million in 2025. The increase to FTE interest income was primarily due to increases in the volume of earning assets and increases in FTE yields on taxable investment securities due to our ongoing portfolio repositioning, as new purchases were added at higher yields than the securities sold. Average loan balances were $139.7 million higher when compared to the same quarter in 2025 while average investment balances were $32.0 million lower when compared to the year ago quarter. Meanwhile, average federal funds sold increased $62.1 million to $88.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $26.0 million for the same three months of 2025. The overall yield on earning assets, on an FTE basis, increased 1 basis point for the three months ended March 31, 2026, to 5.51 percent as compared to 5.50 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The yield on loans decreased 12 basis points in the first quarter of 2026 to 5.80 percent from 5.92 percent for the first quarter of 2025, while the yield on federal funds sold decreased 75 basis points to 3.70 percent from 4.45 percent when comparing the first quarters of 2026 and 2025, respectively. FOMC rate actions in the second half of 2025 contributed to the decreases in yields on loans and federal funds sold. Partially offsetting the reductions in loan and federal funds sold yields, was an 85 basis point increase in the yield earned on investments in the first quarter of 2026 to 3.80 percent from 2.95 percent for the first quarter of 2025, which was primarily due to the partial repositioning transactions completed in both the fourth quarter of 2025 and the first quarter of 2026 where cash flows received from the sales were reinvested into higher yielding securities.

Total interest expense decreased $1.1 million to $21.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $22.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to a reduction in average deposit rates, especially in money market accounts as well as lower rates paid on time deposits and on short and long term-term borrowings, partially offset by an increase in the average balance and rate of subordinated debt. In June 2025, the Company called and redeemed $33.0 million of its subordinated notes due in June 2030, which had repriced to 9.08 percent and issued $85.0 million in fixed-to-floating rated subordinated notes due June 2035 at an initial fixed rate through June 2030 of 7.75 percent. The total cost of funds, including the impact of noninterest-bearing deposits, decreased 15 basis points for the three months ended March 31, 2026, to 1.93 percent as compared to 2.08 percent in the year ago period. Average noninterest bearing deposits increased $54.6 million to $929.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $875.1 million for the same three months of 2025.

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Peoples Financial Services Corp.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Net interest income changes due to rate and volume for the three months ended March 31

2026 vs 2025

Increase (decrease)

attributable to  

(Dollars in thousands)

Total  

Rate  

Volume  

Interest income:

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Loans:

Taxable

$

1,104

$

(6,306)

$

7,410

Tax-exempt

 

(224)

(3)

(221)

Investments:

Taxable

 

119

3,439

(3,320)

Tax-exempt

 

933

448

485

Interest-bearing deposits

 

(24)

(9)

(15)

Federal funds sold

 

519

(1,378)

1,897

Total interest income

 

2,427

 

(3,809)

 

6,236

Interest expense:

Money market accounts

(99)

(10,620)

10,521

Interest-bearing demand and NOW accounts

 

(478)

3,201

(3,679)

Savings accounts

 

60

56

4

Time deposits less than $100

 

(2,119)

(792)

(1,327)

Time deposits $100 or more

 

(72)

(961)

889

Short-term borrowings

 

147

(215)

362

Long-term debt

 

227

(858)

1,085

Subordinated debt

1,306

354

952

Junior subordinated debt

(13)

(27)

14

Total interest expense

 

(1,041)

 

(9,862)

 

8,821

FTE net interest income changes (non-GAAP)

$

3,468

$

6,053

$

(2,585)

FTE net interest income, a non-GAAP measure, was $43.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and $40.3 million in the comparable period last year. Contributing to the $3.4 million increase in FTE net interest income was a positive rate variance partially offset by a negative volume variance. The positive rate variance resulted in an increase in net interest income of $6.1 million comparing the first quarters of 2026 and 2025, while the impact from changes in average interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities resulted in a decrease in FTE net interest income, a non-GAAP measure, of $2.6 million.

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the favorable rate variance resulted primarily from a 17-basis point decrease in the cost of funds. With regard to the decrease in funding costs, the average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits decreased 30 basis points to 2.16 percent from 2.46 percent in the year ago period resulting in a decrease in interest expense of $9.1 million. The reduction in interest-bearing deposits costs was largely influenced by decreases in the average rate paid of money market deposits and time deposits. Comparing the first quarters of 2026 and 2025, the average cost of money market deposits decreased 131 basis points to 2.57 percent from 3.88 percent, respectively, which resulted in a decrease in interest expense of $10.6 million. Additionally, the yield on large denomination time deposits decreased 29 basis points and resulted in a decrease in interest expense of $1.0 million and the yield on time deposits less than $100 thousand decreased 88 basis points, which resulted in a decrease in interest expense of $0.8 million. Partially offsetting the reduction in money market and time deposit costs were increases in the average rate paid for interest-bearing demand deposits and NOW accounts and savings of 19 basis points and 5 basis points, respectively, which caused a combined increase to interest expense of $3.3 million. The yield on long-term debt decreased 63 basis points to 4.25 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2026, from 4.88 percent for the same three-month period ended March 31, 2025, and resulted in a decrease of $0.9 million in interest expense. The yield on short-term borrowings

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(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

decreased 67 basis points to 3.85 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2026 from 4.52 percent for the same three months of period in 2025 and resulted in a $0.2 million decrease to interest expense. The Company issued $85.0 million of 7.75 percent fixed-to-floating subordinated notes on June 6, 2025, due 2035, and on June 30, 2025, redeemed $33.0 million of its 5.375 percent fixed-to -floating subordinated notes due 2030. Combined, these notes resulted in an increase in yield of 308 basis points and resulted in a $0.4 million increase in interest expense.

Comparing the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, the FTE yield on earning assets was 5.51 percent for the first quarter of 2026, a decrease of 1 basis points from 5.50 percent in 2025. A 12-basis point decrease in the FTE yield on average loans overshadowed the positive impact of an 85-basis point increase in the average FTE yield on investments, resulting in a $3.8 million reduction to FTE interest income due to changes in rate. The FTE yield on the loan portfolio decreased 12 basis points to 5.80 percent in 2026 from 5.92 percent in 2025 and resulted in a decrease to interest income of $6.3 million. The yield on the taxable investment portfolio increased 73 basis points to 3.78 percent during the three months ended March 31, 2026, from 3.05 percent in the year ago period, resulting in an increase of $3.4 million in interest income. The yield on the tax-exempt investment portfolio increased 155 basis points to 3.88 percent from 2.33 percent in the year ago period resulting in a $0.4 million increase to interest income.

Average earning assets increased $168.1 million to $4.8 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $4.7 billion for the same three months of 2025 and accounted for a $6.2 million increase in interest income. The impact of the increase in average earning assets was more than entirely offset by a $71.0 million increase in average interest-bearing liabilities, which resulted in an $8.8 million increase in interest expense.

Average taxable loans increased $161.5 million, which caused interest income to increase by $7.4 million. Average tax-exempt loans decreased $21.8 million, which caused interest income to decrease $0.2 million. Average taxable investments decreased $94.6 million comparing March 31, 2026, and 2025, which resulted in a decrease to interest income of $3.3 million. Average tax-exempt investments increased $62.6 million, which resulted in an increase to interest income of $0.5 million. An increase in average federal funds sold balances of $62.1 million resulted in an increase of $1.9 million in interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Average interest-bearing liabilities increased $71.0 million to $3.7 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $3.6 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2025, resulting in a net increase in interest expense of $8.8 million. Non-maturing interest-bearing deposit accounts, including demand, money market, and savings accounts increased $97.2 million which resulted in a total increase in interest expense of $6.8 million. In addition, large denomination time deposits averaged $22.4 million more comparing the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 and caused interest expense to increase to $0.9 million. A decrease of $154.1 million in average time deposits of less than $100 thousand, which included a decrease of $127.5 million in higher priced callable brokered CDs, resulted in a decrease to interest expense of $1.3 million. Short-term borrowings averaged $19.0 million higher, which resulted in an increase in interest expense of $0.4 million, while average long-term borrowing increased $36.2 million and resulted in an increase to interest expense of $1.1 million. Average subordinated debt increased $50.2 million and resulted in an increase to interest expense of $1.0 million. Junior subordinated debt saw negligible changes to average balances and interest expense in the three months ended March 31, 2026.

The average balances of assets and liabilities, corresponding interest income and expense and resulting average yields or rates paid are summarized as follows. Averages for earning assets include nonaccrual loans. Investment averages include available for sale securities at amortized cost. Income on investment securities and loans is adjusted to an FTE basis using the prevailing federal statutory tax rate of 21 percent.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Three months ended

March 31, 2026

March 31, 2025

Average

Interest Income/

Yield/

Average

Interest Income/

Yield/

(Dollars in thousands, except percents)

  ​ ​ ​

Balance  

  ​ ​ ​

Expense

  ​ ​ ​

Rate  

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Balance  

  ​ ​ ​

Expense

  ​ ​ ​

Rate  

Assets:

Earning assets:

Loans:

Taxable

$

3,859,588

$

56,316

5.92

%

$

3,698,124

$

55,212

6.05

%

Tax-exempt

258,745

2,618

4.10

280,555

2,842

4.11

Total loans

4,118,333

58,934

5.80

3,978,679

58,054

5.92

Investments:

Taxable

461,292

4,294

3.78

555,910

4,175

3.05

Tax-exempt

149,700

1,434

3.88

87,072

501

2.33

Total investments

610,992

5,728

3.80

642,982

4,676

2.95

Interest-bearing deposits

9,591

89

3.76

11,197

113

4.09

Federal funds sold

88,066

804

3.70

25,979

285

4.45

Total interest-earning assets

4,826,982

$

65,555

5.51

%

4,658,837

$

63,128

5.50

%

Less: allowance for credit losses

39,470

42,084

Other assets

399,812

391,924

Total assets

$

5,187,324

$

5,008,677

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity:

Interest-bearing liabilities:

Money market accounts

$

1,020,493

$

6,471

2.57

%

$

687,522

$

6,570

3.88

%

Interest-bearing demand and NOW accounts

1,224,040

5,938

1.97

1,465,210

6,416

1.78

Savings accounts

504,166

421

0.34

498,791

361

0.29

Time deposits less than $100

270,285

2,109

3.16

424,363

4,228

4.04

Time deposits $100 or more

383,825

3,200

3.38

361,469

3,272

3.67

Total interest-bearing deposits

3,402,809

18,139

2.16

3,437,355

20,847

2.46

Short-term borrowings

39,180

372

3.85

20,176

225

4.52

Long-term debt

133,990

1,404

4.25

97,769

1,177

4.88

Subordinated debt

83,222

1,749

8.52

33,000

443

5.44

Junior subordinated debt

8,150

173

8.61

8,050

186

9.37

Total borrowings

264,542

3,698

5.67

158,995

2,031

5.18

Total interest-bearing liabilities

3,667,351

21,837

2.41

3,596,350

22,878

2.58

Noninterest-bearing deposits

929,686

875,053

Other liabilities

58,944

58,018

Stockholders’ equity

531,343

479,256

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

5,187,324

$

5,008,677

Net interest income/spread

$

43,718

3.10

%

$

40,250

2.92

%

Net interest margin (non-GAAP)

3.67

%

3.50

%

Tax-equivalent adjustments:

Loans

$

550

$

597

Investments

301

105

Total adjustments

$

851

$

702

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Peoples Financial Services Corp.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Provision for Credit Losses:

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, a $1.4 million provision for credit losses was recorded compared to a $0.2 million provision for the same three months of 2025. The increase was primarily due to the impact of significant loan growth during the quarter ended March 31, 2026, partially offset by decreases in qualitative factor adjustments primarily related to seasoning of the commercial equipment financing portfolio. Based on our most current evaluation, we believe that the ACL is adequate to absorb any known and inherent losses in the loan portfolio as of March 31, 2026.

Noninterest Income:

Noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was $6.9 million, an increase of $0.6 million from $6.3 million for the same three months of 2025. The increase in non-interest income was primarily due to increases in interest rate swap income, net gains on equity securities and mortgage banking income. Interest rate swap income increased to $0.6 million from a negligible amount due to increased transaction volume. Noninterest income in the first quarter of 2026 included gains of $0.5 million on equity securities, an increase of $0.4 million compared to $0.1 million for the same quarter in 2025, primarily reflecting an increase in market value of the Company’s holdings of common stock of publicly traded bank holding companies. Mortgage banking income, which includes gains on the sale of residential mortgage loans and commission income received on brokered mortgages, increased $0.1 million comparing the first quarters of 2026 and 2025 due primarily to an initiative to grow this line of business. Additionally, noninterest income for the first quarter of 2026 included a $0.5 million gain on the sale of available for sale investment securities. Noninterest income for the first quarter of 2025 included a $0.7 million gain on the sale of the Company’s former corporate headquarters located in Scranton, Pennsylvania.

Noninterest Expenses:

In general, noninterest expense is categorized into three main groups: employee-related expenses, occupancy and equipment expenses, and other expenses. Employee-related expenses are costs associated with providing salaries, including payroll taxes and benefits, to our employees. Occupancy and equipment expenses, the costs related to the maintenance of facilities and equipment, include depreciation, general maintenance and repairs, real estate taxes, rental expense offset by any rental income, and utility costs. Other expenses include general operating expenses such as advertising, contractual services, insurance, including FDIC assessment, provision for unfunded commitments, other taxes and supplies. Several of these costs and expenses are variable while the remainder are fixed. We utilize budgets and other related strategies in an effort to control the variable expenses.

Noninterest expense increased $2.5 million to $29.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $27.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, which primarily reflected an increase in salaries and employee benefits, net occupancy and equipment expenses, advertising, and other expenses, with negligible changes in other areas. Salaries and employee benefits increased $1.0 million to $14.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $13.4 million for the same three months of 2025, reflecting annual merit increases and higher health insurance costs. Net occupancy and equipment expenses increased $1.1 million to $7.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, from $6.6 million for the same quarter of 2025, due primarily to higher building lease and maintenance expenses and data processing costs. Advertising increased $0.4 million to $1.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $0.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025. Other expenses increased $0.3 million to $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase in other expenses primarily reflected an increase in bank shares tax expense.

Income Taxes:

We recorded an income tax expense of $3.8 million or 20.4% of pre-tax income for the three months ended March 31, 2026. In comparison, we recorded an income tax expense of $3.2 million, or 17.8% of pre-tax income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025. The increase in the effective tax rate was largely due to an increase in amortization related to the Company’s low-income housing tax credit investments, coupled with an increase in the provision for state income taxes.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

Market risk is the risk to our earnings and/or financial position resulting from adverse changes in market rates or prices, such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates or equity prices. Our exposure to market risk is primarily interest rate risk (“IRR”), which arises from our lending, investing and deposit gathering activities. Our market risk sensitive instruments consist of derivative and non-derivative financial instruments, none of which are entered into for trading purposes. During the normal course of business, we are not exposed to foreign exchange risk or commodity price risk. Our exposure to IRR can be explained as the potential for change in reported earnings and/or the market value of net worth. Variations in interest rates affect the underlying economic value of assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet items. These changes arise because the present value of future cash flows, and often the cash flows themselves, change with interest rates. The effects of the changes in these present values reflect the change in our underlying economic value and provide a basis for the expected change in future earnings related to interest rates. Interest rate changes affect earnings by changing net interest income and the level of other interest-sensitive income and operating expenses. IRR is inherent in the role of banks as financial intermediaries.

A bank with a high degree of IRR may experience lower earnings, impaired liquidity and capital positions, and most likely, a greater risk of insolvency. Therefore, banks must carefully evaluate IRR to promote safety and soundness in their activities. Interest rate risk is the risk of loss to future earnings due to changes in interest rates. The ALCO is responsible for establishing policy guidelines on liquidity and acceptable exposure to interest rate risk. Generally quarterly, ALCO reports on the status of liquidity and interest rate risk matters to the Company’s board of directors. The objective of the ALCO is to manage assets and funding sources to produce results that are consistent with the Company’s liquidity, capital adequacy, growth, risk and profitability goals and are within policy limits.

The Company utilizes the pricing and structure of loans and deposits, the size and duration of the investment securities portfolio, the size and duration of the wholesale funding portfolio, and off-balance sheet interest rate contracts to manage interest rate risk. The off-balance sheet interest rate contracts may include interest rate swaps, caps and floors. These interest rate contracts involve, to varying degrees, credit risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk is the possibility that a loss may occur if a counterparty to a transaction fails to perform according to the terms of the contract. The notional amount of the interest rate contracts is the amount upon which interest and other payments are based. The notional amount is not exchanged and therefore should not be taken as a measure of credit risk. See Note 16, “Derivatives and hedging activities,” to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2025 and Note 9, “Derivatives and hedging activities,” to the Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information.

The ALCO uses income simulation to measure interest rate risk inherent in the Company’s on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet financial instruments at a given point in time by showing the effect of interest rate shifts on net interest income over a 24-month horizon and a 60-month horizon. The simulations assume that the size and general composition of the Company’s balance sheet remain static over the simulation horizons, with the exception of certain deposit mix shifts from low-cost time deposits to higher cost time deposits in selected interest rate scenarios. Additionally, the simulations take into account the specific repricing, maturity, call options, and prepayment characteristics of differing financial instruments that may vary under different interest rate scenarios. The characteristics of financial instrument classes are typically reviewed by the ALCO on a quarterly basis to ensure their accuracy and consistency.

The ALCO reviews simulation results to determine whether the Company’s exposure to a decline in net interest income remains within established tolerance levels over the simulation horizons and to develop appropriate strategies to manage this exposure. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, net interest income simulations indicated that exposure to changing interest rates over the simulation horizons remained within tolerance levels established by the Company. All changes are measured in comparison to the projected net interest income that would result from an “unchanged” rate scenario where both interest rates and the general composition of the Company’s balance sheet remain stable for a 24-month and 60-month period. In addition to measuring the change in net interest income as compared to an unchanged interest rate scenario, the ALCO also measures the trend of both net interest income and net interest margin over a 24-month and 60-month horizon to ensure the stability and adequacy of net interest income in different interest rate scenarios.

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Model results at March 31, 2026 indicated a higher starting level of net interest income (“NII”) compared to the December 31, 2025 model due to the impact of a larger earning asset base, higher earning asset yields coupled with lower deposit costs. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, asset cashflows repriced into higher yielding instruments, management implemented a strategy to reduce deposit costs and reduced the Company’s higher rate brokered CD portfolio and replaced the funding with FHLB term borrowings with lower rates.

Our interest rate risk position at March 31, 2026 exhibits an asset-sensitive profile. Rising interest rates present the greatest benefit to net interest income, as asset yields reprice higher more quickly while increases in deposit costs lag. Conversely, a sustained falling rate environment—particularly a parallel downward shift in the yield curve—presents the greatest potential risk to NII over the long-term horizon; a steeper yield curve mitigates a portion of the exposure to falling rates. Compared to the December 31, 2025 position, the March 31, 2026 position is more asset-sensitive due to changes to deposit assumptions.

The ALCO regularly reviews a wide variety of interest rate shift scenario results to evaluate interest rate risk exposure, including scenarios showing the effect of steepening or flattening changes in the yield curve as well as parallel changes in interest rates of up to 400 basis points. Because income simulations assume that the Company’s balance sheet will remain static over the simulation horizon, the results do not reflect adjustments in strategy that the ALCO could implement in response to rate shifts.

During the first quarter of 2026, the FOMC has kept the federal funds target rate constant following a series of reductions in the latter half of 2025. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company reduced its higher rate brokered CD portfolio by $40.1 million to reduce projected levels of interest expense and mitigate any negative impact to NII from the asset side of the balance sheet resulting from any future repricing of loans to a lower rate. These rate actions, and any additional FOMC actions to lower rates, could have a negative impact on NII levels, as floating rate assets would reprice lower. Additionally, an outflow of the Company’s deposits due to lower rates could result in a shift to higher costing funding sources, which would cause reduced levels of NII.

March 31, 2026

% Change in  

Changes in Interest Rates (basis points)

Net Interest Income 

Economic Value of Equity 

  ​ ​ ​

Metric 

  ​ ​ ​

Policy 

  ​ ​ ​

Metric 

  ​ ​ ​

Policy 

+400

  ​ ​ ​

12.6

(20.0)

(12.6)

(40.0)

+300

 

9.7

(20.0)

(8.3)

(30.0)

+200

 

6.7

(10.0)

(4.6)

(20.0)

+100

 

3.9

(10.0)

(1.1)

(10.0)

Static

-100

 

(3.5)

(10.0)

(0.3)

(10.0)

-200

 

(6.8)

(10.0)

(3.2)

(20.0)

-300

 

(7.9)

(20.0)

(9.1)

(30.0)

-400

 

N/A

(20.0)

N/A

(40.0)

Our simulation model creates pro forma net interest income scenarios under various interest rate shocks. Given instantaneous and parallel shifts in general market rates of plus 100 basis points, our projected net interest income for the 12 months ending March 31, 2027, would increase 3.9 percent from model results using current interest rates. Conversely, parallel shifts in general markets rates of minus 100 basis points indicated projected net interest income for the same time period would decrease 3.5 percent.

Additional disclosures about market risk are included in Part II, Item 7A., “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, and is incorporated into this Item 3 by reference.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.

At March 31, 2026, the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures, at March 31, 2026, were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the CEO and CFO to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting.

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 under the Exchange Act that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

The nature of the Company’s business generates a certain amount of litigation involving matters arising out of the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, there were no legal proceedings that had or might have a material effect on the consolidated results of operations, liquidity, or the financial position of the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and through the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (2025 Form 10-K) describes market, credit, and business operations risk factors that could affect our business, results of operations or financial condition. There have been no material changes from the risk factors as previously disclosed in our 2025 Form 10-K.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

The following purchases were made by or on behalf of the Company or any “affiliated purchaser,” as defined in the Exchange Act Rule 10b-18(a)(3), of the Company’s common stock during each of the months in the quarter ended March 31, 2026.

Maximum number

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Total number of

  ​ ​ ​

(or approximate dollar value)

 

shares purchased

of shares that may

 

as part of publicly

yet be purchased

 

Total number of

Average price

announced plans or

under the plans or

 

Period

  ​ ​ ​

shares purchased

  ​ ​ ​

paid per share

  ​ ​ ​

programs

  ​ ​ ​

programs

 

January 1 - January 31

$

February 1 - February 28

March 1 - March 31

960

51.80

Total

960

$

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Peoples Financial Services Corp.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and through the date of this report, the Company did not have any publicly announced share repurchase plans or programs. All of the purchases noted in the table above reflect shares delivered by participants in the Company’s equity incentive plans to pay withholding tax liabilities incident to the vesting of restricted stock awards.

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

During the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2026, none of the Company’s directors or officers informed management of the adoption or termination of a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as those terms are defined in Regulation S-K, Item 408.

Item 6. Exhibits.

Item Number

Description

3.1

Peoples Financial Services Corp. Articles of Incorporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 17, 2014).

3.2

Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Peoples Financial Services Corp., effective as of May 19, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to registrant's quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 10, 2020)

3.3

Peoples Financial Services Corp. Second Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on November 14, 2024)

10.1

Consulting and Confidentiality Agreement dated March 27, 2026 between Peoples Security Bank and Trust Company and Thomas P. Tulaney (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 2, 2026)

31.1*

CEO Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 (a) /15d-14 (a)

31.2*

CFO Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 (a) /15d-14 (a).

32*

CEO and CFO Certifications Pursuant to Section 1350.

101*

The following materials from Peoples Financial Services Corp. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2026, formatted in inline XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

104*

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

*Filed herewith

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto, duly authorized.

Peoples Financial Services Corp.

(Registrant)

Date: May 08, 2026

/s/ Gerard A. Champi

Gerard A. Champi

President and Chief Executive Officer

Principal Executive Officer

Date: May 08, 2026

/s/ James M. Bone, Jr., CPA

James M. Bone, Jr., CPA

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Principal Financial Officer

Date: May 08, 2026

/s/ Stephanie A. Westington, CPA

Stephanie A. Westington, CPA

Executive Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

Principal Accounting Officer

63

FAQ

How did Peoples Financial Services Corp. (PFIS) perform in Q1 2026?

Peoples Financial Services Corp. earned $14.7 million in Q1 2026, slightly below $15.0 million a year earlier. Stronger net interest income of $42.9 million and higher fee income were offset by a higher $1.4 million credit loss provision.

What were PFIS’s earnings per share and dividends in Q1 2026?

PFIS reported diluted EPS of $1.47 for Q1 2026, compared with $1.49 a year earlier. The company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.6250 per share, slightly above the prior-year dividend of $0.6175 per share.

How did PFIS’s loans and deposits change by March 31, 2026?

Total loans grew to $4.19 billion at March 31, 2026, up from $4.07 billion at December 31, 2025. Total deposits were broadly stable at $4.43 billion, compared with $4.43 billion at year-end, indicating steady funding levels during the quarter.

What is the status of PFIS’s credit quality and allowance for credit losses?

PFIS’s allowance for credit losses increased modestly to $39.6 million at March 31, 2026, from $39.0 million at year-end. Nonaccrual loans were $11.4 million, and the company recorded a $1.4 million provision for credit losses in Q1 2026.

How did other comprehensive income affect PFIS’s Q1 2026 results?

Other comprehensive income was a loss of $2.9 million in Q1 2026, largely from unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities. This reduced comprehensive income to $11.8 million, compared with $19.3 million a year earlier, despite relatively stable net income.

What were PFIS’s total assets and equity at March 31, 2026?

At March 31, 2026, PFIS reported total assets of $5.42 billion, up from $5.27 billion at December 31, 2025. Total stockholders’ equity increased to $525.5 million, supported by higher retained earnings, partly offset by accumulated other comprehensive loss.