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FreightCar America sets 20% floor for rights plans

Transfers that could create a holder above the 20% fully diluted threshold are subject to Board review, with a 10-day response window and a subsequent 60-day transfer period.

(High)

Sentiment and the balance of points

Rhea-AI Sentiment reads the wording of the document, how positive or negative its language is on a 1 to 5 scale. The balance of points shown with the takes weighs what the document actually discloses, so the two can disagree, for example when a trial that missed its main goal is described in upbeat language.

Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

FreightCar America, Inc. (RAIL) entered into a stockholder agreement on October 14, 2026 with OC III LVS XII LP, OC III LVS XXVIII LP and OC III LFE II LP, which together beneficially own approximately 48.8% of common stock, including shares issuable upon warrant exercise. The agreement bars future rights plans with an “Acquiring Person” threshold below 20%. A transfer that could make a buyer a “Material Holder”—generally, beneficial ownership above 20% on a fully diluted basis, including affiliates and group members—requires advance Board notice identifying the shares, price, terms and transferee.

The Board may approve, reject or condition a proposed transfer. If it sends no written disapproval or conditions within 10 days after notice, the transfer may proceed on the noticed terms during the following 60 days. The agreement ends at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the earlier of its fourth anniversary or when the stockholders and affiliates no longer beneficially own more than 20% on a fully diluted basis. Separately, the Company and rights agent accelerated the Rights Agreement’s expiration from July 5, 2027 to the Close of Business on October 14, 2026; the rights expired then, ending common stockholders’ rights and benefits under that agreement.

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Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement Business
The company signed a significant contract such as a merger agreement, credit facility, or major partnership.
Item 1.02 Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement Business
A significant contract was terminated, which may affect business operations or revenue.
Item 3.03 Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders Securities
A change was made that materially affects the rights of existing shareholders (e.g., dividend rights, voting rights).
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, or exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Collective beneficial ownership Approximately 48.8% Common stock, including shares issuable upon exercise of warrants
Future rights plan threshold 20% Minimum permitted “Acquiring Person” ownership threshold
Material Holder threshold More than 20% Beneficial ownership calculated on a fully diluted basis, including affiliates and group members
Board response period 10 days After delivery of the proposed transfer notice
Transfer completion period 60 days Following the Board’s response period, on the terms described in the notice
Former Rights Agreement expiration date July 5, 2027 Expiration date before the amendment
Acquiring Person regulatory
"definition of “Acquiring Person”"
An acquiring person is an individual or entity that buys or otherwise gains a significant ownership stake in a publicly traded company, often enough to influence control, board composition, or corporate strategy. Think of it like a new homeowner who purchases enough rooms in a shared house to decide how the house is run; such a change can affect management decisions, dividend policies, and how the market values the company.
Material Holder regulatory
"A “Material Holder” is generally a person"
fully diluted basis financial
"calculated on a fully diluted basis"
A fully diluted basis counts every share that could exist if all outstanding options, warrants, convertible securities and other rights were exercised or converted into common stock, showing the maximum number of shares outstanding. For investors this matters because it spreads ownership and earnings across that larger share count, like slicing a pie into every possible piece before deciding how big each investor’s slice will be, which affects per-share value and ownership percentage.
Distribution Date technical
"no Distribution Date existed"
The distribution date is the day a company, fund, or trust actually pays out cash or other assets to its shareholders or unitholders. Think of it as the payday when owners receive dividends, interest, or capital gains distributions; it matters to investors because it determines when you get the money, can affect the security’s price that day, and has tax and cash-flow consequences.
Rule 144 regulatory
"under Rule 144 under the Securities Act"
Rule 144 is a U.S. securities regulation that sets conditions under which restricted or insider-held shares can be legally resold to the public, such as required holding periods, availability of public information, limits on how much can be sold at once, and certain filing requirements. For investors it matters because it determines when previously locked-up shares can enter the market — like a release valve that can increase supply, affect share price, and signal insider intent.

FAQ

AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

How much of RAIL did the three stockholders beneficially own?

OC III LVS XII LP, OC III LVS XXVIII LP and OC III LFE II LP collectively beneficially owned approximately 48.8% of FreightCar America’s common stock, including shares issuable upon exercise of warrants, as reported in a Schedule 13D/A filed July 2, 2026.

What are the transfer restrictions in RAIL’s stockholder agreement?

A proposed transfer to a person who would become a Material Holder requires advance written notice to the Board with the share count, price, general terms and proposed transferee. The Board may approve, reject or condition the transfer. If it sends no written disapproval or conditions within 10 days after notice, the transfer may proceed on the noticed terms during the following 60 days.

When did FreightCar America’s preferred stock purchase rights expire?

The rights expired at the Close of Business on October 14, 2026, after the Company and the rights agent accelerated the Rights Agreement’s expiration from July 5, 2027. Common stockholders are no longer entitled to rights or benefits under that agreement.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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false 0001320854 0001320854 2026-10-14 2026-10-14 iso4217:USD xbrli:shares iso4217:USD xbrli:shares
 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 14, 2026

 

FREIGHTCAR AMERICA, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   001-42830   25-1837219
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer
Identification Number)

 

125 South Wacker Drive, Suite 1500    
Chicago, Illinois   60606
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(800) 458-2235

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

☐Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

☐Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

☐Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

☐Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share   RAIL   Nasdaq Global Market

  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging Growth Company ☐

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

Stockholder Agreement

 

On October 14, 2026, FreightCar America, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), entered into an agreement (the “Stockholder Agreement”) with OC III LVS XII LP, OC III LVS XXVIII LP, and OC III LFE II LP (each on behalf of itself, “Stockholder”). Collectively, Stockholder beneficially owns approximately 48.8% of the Company’s outstanding common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), including shares issuable upon exercise of warrants, as reported in its Schedule 13D/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on July 2, 2026.  

 

The Stockholder Agreement includes the following material terms:

 

Termination of the Rights Agreement. The Company agreed to terminate, upon execution of the Stockholder Agreement, its Rights Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2026 (the “Rights Agreement”), between the Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as rights agent (the “Rights Agent”). The terms of the Rights Agreement are described in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 5, 2026.  The termination is described in Item 1.02 below.

 

Limit on Future Rights Plans. The Company agreed not to adopt any stockholder rights plan in which the definition of “Acquiring Person” (or any similar term) includes an ownership threshold of less than 20% of the Common Stock then outstanding.

 

Board Review of Certain Transfers. Before Stockholder directly or indirectly sells, transfers or assigns any Subject Shares (as defined in the Stockholder Agreement) to a person who is, or would become as a result of the transfer, a “Material Holder,” Stockholder must give the Board written notice describing the number of shares, the price and general terms of the proposed sale, and the identity of the proposed transferee. A “Material Holder” is generally a person that, together with its affiliates and any “group” (as defined under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) of which it is a member, would beneficially own more than 20% of the Company’s outstanding share capital, calculated on a fully diluted basis. The Board may, in its sole discretion and subject to applicable law, approve or reject the proposed transfer in whole or in part, or set conditions to the transfer. If Stockholder  does not receive a written disapproval or conditions from the Board within 10 days after delivering its notice, Stockholder may complete the transfer on the terms described in the notice within the following 60 days.

 

Permitted Transfers. The Board review requirement does not apply to (1) transfers to Stockholder’s affiliates so long as any such affiliate agrees to be bound by the terms of the Stockholder Agreement; (2) sales in an underwritten public offering or through a broker under Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, if Stockholder does not know, after due inquiry, that any transferee is or will be a Material Holder; or (3) dispositions in connection with (a) a Board-approved binding definitive agreement under which a person or group will acquire more than 50% of the Company’s voting securities or (b) a tender or exchange offer that, if completed, would result in a person or group beneficially owning more than 50% of the Company’s voting securities, if the Company’s Schedule 14D-9 for that offer does not recommend that stockholders reject the offer or state that the Board is considering its response.

 

Notice of Transfers. Stockholder must notify the Company of any transfer of Subject Shares no later than the date of the transfer. Transfers to affiliates may be reported up to five business days after they occur, and no notice is required for permitted transfers described in clauses (2) and (3) above.

 

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Term. The Stockholder Agreement will terminate at 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the earlier of (1) the fourth anniversary of the date of the agreement and (2) the date on which Stockholder, together with its affiliates, no longer beneficially owns more than 20% of the Company’s outstanding share capital, calculated on a fully diluted basis.

 

The Stockholder Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, including the Company’s representation that, as of the date of the agreement, no Acquiring Person and no Distribution Date (each as defined in the Rights Agreement) existed.

 

The foregoing description of the Stockholder Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Stockholder Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Amendment and Termination of Rights Agreement

 

On October 14, 2026, in connection with the Stockholder Agreement, the Company and the Rights Agent entered into an Amendment and Termination of Rights Agreement (the “Amendment”). The information set forth in Item 1.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K regarding the Amendment is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 1.02. Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

On October 14, 2026, as required by the Stockholder Agreement, the Company and the Rights Agent entered into the Amendment. The Amendment amends the Rights Agreement to accelerate its expiration date from July 5, 2027 to the Close of Business (as defined in the Rights Agreement) on October 14, 2026.

 

The Board approved the Amendment under Section 27 of the Rights Agreement, which permits the Company to amend the Rights Agreement without the approval of the holders of the Rights while the Rights are redeemable. As a result of the Amendment, the Rights expired and the Rights Agreement terminated at the Close of Business on October 14, 2026.

 

The foregoing description of the Amendment does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Amendment, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 4.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

  

Item 3.03. Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.

 

The information set forth in Items 1.01 and 1.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference. As a result of the Amendment, effective as of the Close of Business on October 14, 2026, the Preferred Stock Purchase Rights registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act expired and are no longer outstanding, and the holders of Common Stock are no longer entitled to any rights or benefits under the Rights Agreement.

 

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Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits:

 

Exhibit Number   Exhibit Description
4.1   Amendment and Termination of Rights Agreement, dated as of October 14, 2026, by and between FreightCar America, Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as rights agent.
10.1   Agreement, dated as of October 14, 2026, by and between FreightCar America, Inc., OC III LVS XII LP, OC III LVS XXVIII LP, and OC III LFE II LP.
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded in the Inline XBRL document).

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  FreightCar America, Inc.
   
Date: October 15, 2026 By: /s/ Nicholas Randall
  Name:  Nicholas Randall
  Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

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