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Verizon (NYSE: VZ) 8-K explains EBITDA, Adjusted EPS and free cash flow

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(High)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Verizon Communications Inc. filed a current report describing an earnings press release and financial tables that use both GAAP and several non-GAAP measures to explain its results. The company highlights metrics such as Consolidated EBITDA, Segment EBITDA, Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EPS, Net Unsecured Debt ratios, and free cash flow.

Verizon explains how each non-GAAP measure is calculated and why it believes these figures help assess profitability, leverage and cash generation alongside GAAP results. Adjustments include severance and transformation-related costs, acquisition and integration charges tied to the Frontier Communications Parent, Inc. transaction completed in January 2026, and a legacy legal matter in Costa Rica.

Positive

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Insights

Verizon details how it uses non-GAAP metrics like Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EPS and free cash flow to explain performance and leverage.

Verizon describes an earnings release that pairs GAAP results with non-GAAP measures, including Consolidated EBITDA, Segment EBITDA, Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, Net Unsecured Debt ratios, Adjusted EPS and free cash flow. It provides clear formulas for each, clarifying which costs and items are added back or excluded.

The company identifies recurring adjustment categories such as severance and workforce reductions, asset and business rationalization, acquisition and integration charges related to the Frontier Communications Parent, Inc. acquisition completed in January 2026, and a legacy Costa Rica directory litigation matter. These items can be sizeable, so understanding them is important when comparing periods.

Verizon also emphasizes Net Unsecured Debt and the Net Unsecured Debt to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA ratio, which subtract secured borrowings, a fifty percent equity credit on junior subordinated notes, and cash from total debt. Reconciliations from GAAP to non-GAAP figures are provided in accompanying schedules, helping users bridge the two sets of measures.

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 _____________________________________________________________________________
FORM 8-K
 
 ______________________________________________________________________________
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report: January 30, 2026
(Date of earliest event reported)
 ______________________________________________________________________________
Verizon Communications Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 _______________________________________________________________________________  
Delaware1-860623-2259884
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
(Commission File Number)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1095 Avenue of the Americas10036
New York,New York
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212395-1000
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))



Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, par value $0.10VZNew York Stock Exchange
Common Stock, par value $0.10VZThe Nasdaq Global Select Market
1.375% Notes due 2026VZ 26BNew York Stock Exchange
0.875% Notes due 2027VZ 27ENew York Stock Exchange
1.375% Notes due 2028VZ 28New York Stock Exchange
1.125% Notes due 2028VZ 28ANew York Stock Exchange
2.350% Fixed Rate Notes due 2028VZ 28CNew York Stock Exchange
1.875% Notes due 2029VZ 29BNew York Stock Exchange
0.375% Notes due 2029VZ 29DNew York Stock Exchange
1.250% Notes due 2030VZ 30New York Stock Exchange
1.875% Notes due 2030VZ 30ANew York Stock Exchange
4.250% Notes due 2030VZ 30DNew York Stock Exchange
2.625% Notes due 2031VZ 31New York Stock Exchange
2.500% Notes due 2031VZ 31ANew York Stock Exchange
3.000% Fixed Rate Notes due 2031VZ 31DNew York Stock Exchange
0.875% Notes due 2032VZ 32New York Stock Exchange
0.750% Notes due 2032VZ 32ANew York Stock Exchange
3.500% Notes due 2032VZ 32BNew York Stock Exchange
3.250% Notes due 2032
VZ 32C
New York Stock Exchange
1.300% Notes due 2033VZ 33BNew York Stock Exchange
4.75% Notes due 2034VZ 34New York Stock Exchange
4.750% Notes due 2034VZ 34CNew York Stock Exchange
3.125% Notes due 2035VZ 35New York Stock Exchange
1.125% Notes due 2035VZ 35ANew York Stock Exchange
3.375% Notes due 2036VZ 36ANew York Stock Exchange
3.750% Notes due 2036VZ 36BNew York Stock Exchange
3.750% Notes due 2037
VZ 37B
New York Stock Exchange
2.875% Notes due 2038VZ 38BNew York Stock Exchange
1.875% Notes due 2038VZ 38CNew York Stock Exchange
1.500% Notes due 2039VZ 39CNew York Stock Exchange
3.50% Fixed Rate Notes due 2039VZ 39DNew York Stock Exchange
1.850% Notes due 2040VZ 40New York Stock Exchange
3.850% Fixed Rate Notes due 2041VZ 41CNew York Stock Exchange
3.9962% Fixed-to-Fixed Rate Junior Subordinated Notes due 2056VZ 56New York Stock Exchange
5.7420% Fixed-to-Fixed Rate Junior Subordinated Notes due 2056VZ 56ANew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition
Attached as an exhibit hereto are a press release and financial tables, dated January 30, 2026, issued by Verizon Communications Inc. (Verizon).
Non-GAAP Measures
Verizon’s press release and financial tables attached to the report include financial information prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP) as well as non-GAAP financial information. It is management's intent to provide non-GAAP financial information to enhance the understanding of Verizon's GAAP financial information, and it should be considered by the reader in addition to, but not instead of, the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. Each non-GAAP financial measure is presented along with the corresponding GAAP measure so as not to imply that more emphasis should be placed on the non-GAAP measure. We believe that providing these non-GAAP measures in addition to the GAAP measures allows management, investors and other users of our financial information to more fully and accurately assess both consolidated and segment performance. The non-GAAP financial information presented may be determined or calculated differently by other companies and may not be directly comparable to that of other companies.
EBITDA and EBITDA Margin Related Non-GAAP Measures
Consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (Consolidated EBITDA), Segment EBITDA and Segment EBITDA Margin are non-GAAP financial measures that we believe are useful to management, investors and other users of our financial information as they are widely accepted financial measures used in evaluating the profitability of a company and its operating performance in relation to its competitors.
Consolidated EBITDA is calculated by adding back interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization expense to net income.
Segment EBITDA is calculated by adding back segment depreciation and amortization expense to segment operating income. Segment EBITDA Margin is calculated by dividing Segment EBITDA by total segment operating revenues.
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe provides relevant and useful information to management, investors and other users of our financial information in evaluating the effectiveness of our operations and underlying business trends. We believe that Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is used by investors to compare a company’s operating performance to its competitors by minimizing impacts caused by differences in capital structure, taxes, and depreciation and amortization policies. Further, the exclusion of non-operational items and special items enables comparability to prior period performance and trend analysis.
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is calculated by excluding from Consolidated EBITDA the effect of the following non-operational items: equity in earnings and losses of unconsolidated businesses and other income and expense, net, and the following special items: severance charges, asset and business rationalization, acquisition and integration related charges and legacy legal matter. Severance charges recorded during 2025 relate to separations in connection with workforce reduction initiatives. Severance charges recorded during 2024 relate to separations under our voluntary separation program for select U.S.-based management employees as well as other headcount reduction initiatives. Asset and business rationalization recorded during 2025 and 2024 predominately relates to the decision to cease use of certain real estate assets and exit non-strategic portions of certain businesses, as part of our transformation initiatives. Acquisition and integration related charges recorded during 2025 relate to transaction and integration expenses associated with the acquisition of Frontier Communications Parent, Inc. completed in January 2026. Legacy legal matter recorded during 2024 relates to a litigation matter associated with a legacy contract for the production of telephone directories in Costa Rica by a subsidiary of Verizon.
Net Unsecured Debt and Net Unsecured Debt to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA Ratio
Net Unsecured Debt and Net Unsecured Debt to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA Ratio are non-GAAP financial measures that we believe are useful to management, investors and other users of our financial information in evaluating Verizon’s ability to service its unsecured debt from continuing operations.
Net Unsecured Debt is calculated by subtracting secured debt, a fifty percent equity credit related to junior subordinated notes, and cash and cash equivalents, from the sum of debt maturing within one year and long-term debt. Net Unsecured Debt to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA Ratio is calculated by dividing Net Unsecured Debt by Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA. For purposes of Net Unsecured Debt to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA Ratio, Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is calculated for the last twelve months.



Adjusted Earnings per Common Share (Adjusted EPS) and Adjusted EPS Forecast

Adjusted EPS and Adjusted EPS Forecast are non-GAAP financial measures that we believe are useful to management, investors and other users of our financial information in evaluating our operating results and understanding our operating trends without the effect of special items which could vary from period to period. We believe excluding special items provides more comparable assessment of our financial results from period to period.

Adjusted EPS is calculated by excluding from the calculation of reported EPS the effect of the following special items: amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, severance, pension and benefits charges (credits), asset and business rationalization, acquisition and integration related charges and legacy legal matter.

We exclude the amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets because the amount and timing of such charges are significantly impacted by the timing, size, number and nature of the acquisitions we consummate. While we have a history of significant acquisition activity, we do not acquire businesses on a predictable cycle, and the amount of an acquisition’s purchase price allocated to intangible assets and related amortization term are unique to each acquisition and can vary significantly from acquisition to acquisition. Exclusion of this amortization expense facilitates more consistent comparisons of operating results over time between our newly acquired and long-held businesses, and with both acquisitive and non-acquisitive peer companies. We believe that it is important for investors to understand that our non-GAAP financial measure adjusts for the intangible asset amortization but does not adjust the revenue that is generated in part from the use of such intangible assets.

We exclude the acquisition and integration related charges because the amount and timing of such charges are significantly impacted by the timing, size, and nature of the acquisitions we consummate. While we have a history of significant acquisition activity, we do not acquire businesses on a predictable cycle, and the related costs to integrate an acquired business into our operations are unique to each acquisition and can vary significantly from acquisition to acquisition. Exclusion of acquisition and integration related charges facilitates more consistent comparisons of our operating results with historical periods, and with both acquisitive and non-acquisitive peer companies.

We have not provided a reconciliation for our Adjusted EPS Forecast because we cannot, without unreasonable effort, predict the special items that could arise during 2026.

Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Forecast

Free cash flow and free cash flow forecast are non-GAAP financial measures that reflect an additional way of viewing our liquidity that, when viewed with our GAAP results, provide a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our cash flows. We believe they are more conservative measures of cash flow since capital expenditures are necessary for ongoing operations. Free cash flow and free cash flow forecast have limitations due to the fact that they do not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures. For example, free cash flow and free cash flow forecast do not incorporate payments made or expected to be made on finance lease obligations or cash payments for business acquisitions or wireless licenses. Therefore, we believe it is important to view free cash flow and free cash flow forecast as complements to our entire consolidated statements of cash flows.

Free cash flow is calculated by subtracting capital expenditures (including capitalized software) from net cash provided by operating activities. Free cash flow forecast is calculated by subtracting capital expenditures forecast (including capitalized software) from forecasted net cash provided by operating activities.

See the accompanying schedules for reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d) Exhibits.  
Exhibit
Number
  Description
99
Press release and financial tables, dated January 30, 2026, issued by Verizon Communications Inc.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL).


SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
  Verizon Communications Inc.
  (Registrant)
Date:January 30, 2026 /s/ Mary-Lee Stillwell
      Mary-Lee Stillwell
       Senior Vice President and Controller

FAQ

What does Verizon (VZ) disclose in its January 30, 2026 Form 8-K?

Verizon’s Form 8-K describes an earnings press release and financial tables combining GAAP and non-GAAP metrics. It explains how measures like EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EPS, Net Unsecured Debt and free cash flow are calculated and why management believes they help assess performance and leverage.

Which non-GAAP measures does Verizon (VZ) emphasize in this 8-K filing?

Verizon highlights Consolidated EBITDA, Segment EBITDA and Segment EBITDA Margin, Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EPS and Adjusted EPS Forecast, Net Unsecured Debt and its ratio to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, plus free cash flow and free cash flow forecast, all presented alongside corresponding GAAP figures and reconciliations.

How does Verizon (VZ) calculate Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA in this disclosure?

Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA starts from Consolidated EBITDA, then excludes non-operational items like equity in earnings and other income and expense, plus special items including severance, asset and business rationalization, acquisition and integration charges, and a legacy legal matter, to aid period-to-period and peer comparisons.

What special items are excluded from Verizon’s (VZ) Adjusted EPS in the 8-K?

Adjusted EPS excludes amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, severance, pension and benefits charges or credits, asset and business rationalization, acquisition and integration related charges, and the legacy legal matter. Verizon explains that removing these items is intended to clarify underlying operating trends across different reporting periods.

How does Verizon (VZ) define Net Unsecured Debt and its leverage ratio?

Net Unsecured Debt is defined as debt maturing within one year plus long-term debt, minus secured debt, a fifty percent equity credit for junior subordinated notes, and cash and cash equivalents. The Net Unsecured Debt to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA ratio then divides this amount by Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the last twelve months.

How are free cash flow and free cash flow forecast defined by Verizon (VZ)?

Free cash flow equals net cash provided by operating activities minus capital expenditures, including capitalized software. Free cash flow forecast uses forecasted operating cash flow minus forecasted capital expenditures. Verizon notes these measures complement, rather than replace, its GAAP statement of cash flows in assessing liquidity trends.

Where are reconciliations of Verizon’s (VZ) non-GAAP measures to GAAP provided?

Verizon states that reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures, such as EBITDA, Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EPS and free cash flow, to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are included in the accompanying schedules to the press release and financial tables referenced in the Form 8-K.
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