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CG Oncology, Inc. Financials

CGON
FY2025 annual
Revenue $4.0M +254.7% YoY
Net Income -$161.0M -82.9% YoY
EPS (Diluted) -$2.08 -47.5% YoY
Free Cash Flow -$132.5M -67.8% YoY
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Data as of Jun 30, 2026 Currency USD FYE December

CG Oncology, Inc. (CGON) reported $4.0M in revenue for fiscal year 2025, up 254.7% from the prior fiscal year. This page shows its income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 3 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI CGON FY2025

Shareholder funding, not product revenue, is carrying CG Oncology as R&D spending scales far faster than revenue.

Between FY2023 and FY2025, equity financing flipped the balance sheet from negative equity of -$123.1M to positive equity of $752.6M. That recapitalization did not create self-funding operations: FY2025 cash was $32.5M while operating cash burn was -$132.3M, so outside capital is still financing the business buildout rather than merely cushioning the balance sheet.

FY2025 revenue of $4.0M covered only a small fraction of R&D spend at $116.6M, so the income statement still describes investment activity more than a self-supporting business model. The widening gap between revenue and operating expense also explains why margin percentages read more like a stage-of-development signal than a measure of stable unit economics.

Capital intensity is low in the physical sense: FY2025 capex was only $134K against free cash outflow of -$132.5M. That means cash consumption comes mainly from research and administrative spending, not from building plants or inventory, which makes financing needs more tied to operating milestones than fixed-asset replacement.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity CashFlow Returns 57 / 100
Financial Health Score 57/100

Scored against operating companies for FY2025. Each of the six dimensions is a percentile rank within that peer group; the overall is their average, with missing dimensions counted as zero out of six. A high score means strong standing among peers, not absolute cross-industry strength. How this score is calculated →

Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of CG Oncology, Inc.'s business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.

Profitability
19

CG Oncology, Inc.'s reported operating margin for fiscal year 2025 is below the lowest share of revenue this page publishes, so the figure is not shown here. This dimension scores 19/100.

Growth
99

CG Oncology, Inc.'s revenue surged 254.7% year-over-year to $4.0M, reflecting rapid business expansion. This strong growth earns a score of 99/100.

Leverage
89

CG Oncology, Inc. carries a low D/E ratio of 0.00, meaning only $0.00 of long-term debt for every $1 of shareholders' equity. This conservative leverage earns a score of 89/100, indicating a strong balance sheet with room for future borrowing.

Liquidity
100

With a current ratio of 24.63, CG Oncology, Inc. holds $24.63 in current assets for every $1 of short-term obligations. This comfortable liquidity earns a score of 100/100.

Cash Flow
1

CG Oncology, Inc.'s reported free cash flow margin for fiscal year 2025 is below the lowest share of revenue this page publishes, so the figure is not shown here. This dimension scores 1/100.

Returns
33

CG Oncology, Inc. posts a -21.4% return on equity (ROE), meaning it loses $21 for every $100 of shareholders' equity. This results in a returns score of 33/100. This is down from -12.0% the prior year.

Altman Z-Score Safe
103.71

CG Oncology, Inc. scores 103.71, well above the 2.99 safe threshold. The score is driven primarily by a large market capitalization ($6.8B) relative to total liabilities ($39.0M). This indicates low bankruptcy risk based on profitability, leverage, and asset efficiency.

Distress-screening estimate for non-financial companies. Not computed for banks or insurers, where the Altman model does not apply.

Piotroski F-Score Partial
2/8

CG Oncology, Inc. passes 2 of 8 computable financial strength tests (1 of the nine could not be computed from available data). 1 of 4 profitability signals pass, no leverage/liquidity signals pass (rising debt, declining liquidity, or share dilution), both operating efficiency signals pass.

Earnings Quality No Cash Backing
N/A

CG Oncology, Inc. reported a net loss of $161.0M while operations used $132.3M of cash. With neither figure positive, the ratio between the two carries no quality signal.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$4.0M
YoY+254.7%

CG Oncology, Inc. generated $4.0M in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 254.7% from the prior year.

EBITDA
-$189.3M
YoY-65.2%

CG Oncology, Inc.'s EBITDA was -$189.3M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents a decrease of 65.2% from the prior year.

Net Income
-$161.0M
YoY-82.9%

CG Oncology, Inc. reported -$161.0M in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 82.9% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
-$2.08
YoY-47.5%

CG Oncology, Inc. earned -$2.08 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 47.5% from the prior year.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
-$132.5M
YoY-67.8%

CG Oncology, Inc. recorded an outflow of $132.5M in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing a cash shortfall after capex. This represents a decrease of 67.8% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$32.5M
YoY-87.4%

CG Oncology, Inc. held $32.5M in cash against $3.0M in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.

Shares Outstanding
81M
YoY+6.0%

CG Oncology, Inc. had 81M shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 6.0% from the prior year.

Dividends Per Share

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Margins & Returns

Return on Equity
-21.4%
YoY-9.4pp

CG Oncology, Inc.'s ROE was -21.4% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is down 9.4 percentage points from the prior year.

Gross Margin

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Operating Margin

Not shown for fiscal year 2025: the reported ratio is below -100.0% of revenue, so it does not read as a share of revenue.

Net Margin

Not shown for fiscal year 2025: the reported ratio is below -100.0% of revenue, so it does not read as a share of revenue.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
$116.6M
YoY+42.1%

CG Oncology, Inc. invested $116.6M in research and development in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 42.1% from the prior year.

Capital Expenditures
$134K
YoY-42.7%

CG Oncology, Inc. invested $134K in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents a decrease of 42.7% from the prior year.

Share Buybacks

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

CGON Income Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

CGON annual income statement
MetricTTMFY25FY24FY23
RevenueN/A$4.0M+254.7%$1.1M+458.3%$204K
R&D ExpensesN/A$116.6M+42.1%$82.1M+79.5%$45.8M
SG&A ExpensesN/A$73.5M+118.2%$33.7M+240.4%$9.9M
Operating IncomeN/A-$190.8M-66.4%-$114.7M-106.8%-$55.4M
Income TaxN/A-$270K-27100.0%$1K0.0%$1K
Net IncomeN/A-$161.0M-82.9%-$88.0M-81.1%-$48.6M
EPS (Diluted)-$2.08-47.5%-$1.41-$15.65

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Cost of Revenue, Gross Profit, Interest Expense.

TTM is the trailing twelve months, Q3 FY2025 through Q2 FY2026, summed from the four most recent quarterly filings. A row marked — cannot be summed at all, because a quarter in the window reports no per-share figure; a row marked N/A could be summed, but a quarter in the window does not report that metric.

CGON Balance Sheet

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

CGON annual balance sheet
MetricFY25FY24FY23
Total Assets$791.6M+4.9%$754.8M+278.7%$199.3M
Current Assets$759.5M+0.7%$754.2M+288.5%$194.1M
Cash & Equivalents$32.5M-87.4%$257.1M+3009.9%$8.3M
Inventory$1.6M$0N/A
Goodwill$10.3M$0N/A
Total Liabilities$39.0M+82.0%$21.4M-93.4%$322.4M
Current Liabilities$30.8M+44.3%$21.4M+49.9%$14.3M
Long-Term Debt$3.0M$0N/A
Total Equity$752.6M+2.6%$733.4M+695.8%-$123.1M
Retained Earnings-$379.0M-73.9%-$218.0M-67.8%-$129.9M

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Accounts Receivable.

CGON Cash Flow Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

CGON annual cash flow statement
MetricTTMFY25FY24FY23
Operating Cash Flow-$178.5M-$132.3M-68.1%-$78.7M-72.3%-$45.7M
Capital Expenditures$876K$134K-42.7%$234KN/A
Free Cash Flow-$179.3M-$132.5M-67.8%-$78.9MN/A
Investing Cash Flow-$364.9M-$245.8M+18.3%-$300.8M-148.2%-$121.2M
Financing Cash Flow$548.4M$153.6M-75.6%$628.3M+622.2%$87.0M

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Dividends Paid, Share Buybacks.

TTM is the trailing twelve months, Q3 FY2025 through Q2 FY2026, summed from the four most recent quarterly filings. A row marked — cannot be summed at all, because a quarter in the window reports no per-share figure; a row marked N/A could be summed, but a quarter in the window does not report that metric.

CGON Financial Ratios

Margins and returns are percentages; the remaining ratios are unitless multiples.

CGON annual financial ratios
MetricFY25FY24FY23
Operating Margin-4722.1%-10067.3%-27180.9%
Net Margin-3985.2%-7729.6%-23827.0%
Return on Equity-21.4%-9.4pp-12.0%N/A
Return on Assets-20.3%-8.7pp-11.7%+12.7pp-24.4%
Current Ratio24.63-10.7x35.30+21.7x13.62
Debt-to-Equity0.000.0x0.00N/A
FCF Margin-3279.2%-6931.3%N/A

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Gross Margin.

Reported as filed but not readable as a share of revenue in the periods where the ratio runs further from zero than a revenue base allows; no change figure is given where either compared period is one of those: Operating Margin, Net Margin, FCF Margin.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is CG Oncology, Inc.'s annual revenue?

CG Oncology, Inc. (CGON) reported $4.0M in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 254.7% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

How fast is CG Oncology, Inc.'s revenue growing?

CG Oncology, Inc. (CGON) revenue grew by 254.7% year-over-year, from $1.1M to $4.0M in fiscal year 2025.

Is CG Oncology, Inc. profitable?

No, CG Oncology, Inc. (CGON) reported a net income of -$161.0M in fiscal year 2025.

CG Oncology, Inc. (CGON) reported diluted earnings per share of -$2.08 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a -47.5% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

CG Oncology, Inc. (CGON) had EBITDA of -$189.3M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

As of fiscal year 2025, CG Oncology, Inc. (CGON) had $32.5M in cash and equivalents against $3.0M in long-term debt.

CG Oncology, Inc. (CGON) has a return on equity of -21.4% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

CG Oncology, Inc. (CGON) recorded an outflow of $132.5M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a -67.8% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

CG Oncology, Inc. (CGON) recorded an outflow of $132.3M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash used by core business activities.

CG Oncology, Inc. (CGON) had $791.6M in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

CG Oncology, Inc. (CGON) invested $134K in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

CG Oncology, Inc. (CGON) invested $116.6M in research and development during fiscal year 2025.

CG Oncology, Inc. (CGON) had 81M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

CG Oncology, Inc. (CGON) had a current ratio of 24.63 as of fiscal year 2025, which is generally considered healthy.

CG Oncology, Inc. (CGON) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.00 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

CG Oncology, Inc. (CGON) had a return on assets of -20.3% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Based on fiscal year 2025 data, CG Oncology, Inc. (CGON) had $32.5M in cash against an annual operating cash burn of $132.3M. This gives an estimated cash runway of approximately 3 months at the current burn rate. Cash runway measures how long a company can continue operating before running out of cash, assuming no additional funding.

CG Oncology, Inc. (CGON) has an Altman Z-Score of 103.71, placing it in the Safe Zone (low bankruptcy risk). The Z-Score combines five financial ratios (working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market capitalization, and revenue relative to total assets) to predict the likelihood of bankruptcy. Scores above 2.99 indicate financial safety while scores below 1.81 suggest financial distress. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

CG Oncology, Inc. (CGON) has a Piotroski F-Score of 2 out of 8 computable signals; 1 of the nine could not be computed from available data, so the full-scale strength rating is not shown. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

CG Oncology, Inc. (CGON) reported a net loss of $161.0M while operations used $132.3M of cash. With neither figure positive, the ratio between the two carries no quality signal. This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

CG Oncology, Inc. (CGON) scores 57 out of 100 on our Financial Health Score, indicating moderate standing within its operating companies peer group. The score is a 0-100 composite of six dimensions (Profitability, Growth, Leverage, Liquidity, Cash Flow, Returns), each ranked as a percentile relative to companies in the same scoring family (banks against banks, REITs against REITs, and so on) rather than across all industries. It rates the quality of the business, not whether the stock is fairly priced, and is not financial advice. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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