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Equillium Financials

EQ
FY2025 annual
Revenue Not reported for FY2025
Net Income -$22.4M -177.6% YoY
EPS (Diluted) -$0.39 YoY not available
Free Cash Flow -$22.8M -19.3% YoY
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Data as of Jun 30, 2026 Currency USD FYE December

This page shows Equillium (EQ) financial statements, including the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 8 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI EQ FY2025

Equillium’s latest filings show a cash-funded research model sustained by equity recapitalization rather than recurring operations.

In FY2025, R&D spending dropped sharply, but operating cash burn still worsened to -$22.7M from -$19.0M. That gap was bridged by a financing inflow of $30.4M while shares outstanding expanded to 61.5M, indicating the balance sheet was refreshed by new equity rather than by the business turning more cash-efficient.

FY2025 ended with cash nearly equal to the asset base: $30.3M of cash against $31.9M of total assets. With liabilities at just $3.3M and no long-term debt reported, the company looks liquidity-rich but operating-loss dependent; its pressure point is annual burn, not lender claims.

The closeness of free cash flow and operating cash flow in FY2025—-$22.8M versus -$22.7M—shows cash use came mostly from day-to-day operations. Minimal capital spending means this is not a business where cash disappears into equipment or build-outs; the loss profile is tied much more to ongoing research and overhead than to capital intensity.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

Financial health score not available

Equillium does not currently provide enough eligible data for a peer-relative financial health score, so none is published. The signals and metrics below are current.

Piotroski F-Score Partial
1/6

Equillium passes 1 of 6 computable financial strength tests (3 of the nine could not be computed from available data). No profitability signals pass, 1 of 2 leverage/liquidity signals pass.

Earnings Quality No Cash Backing
N/A

Equillium reported a net loss of $22.4M while operations used $22.7M of cash. With neither figure positive, the ratio between the two carries no quality signal.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

EBITDA
-$23.5M
YoY-189.2%

Equillium's EBITDA was -$23.5M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents a decrease of 189.2% from the prior year.

Net Income
-$22.4M
YoY-177.6%

Equillium reported -$22.4M in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 177.6% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
-$0.39

Equillium earned -$0.39 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025.

Revenue

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
-$22.8M
YoY-19.3%

Equillium recorded an outflow of $22.8M in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing a cash shortfall after capex. This represents a decrease of 19.3% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$30.3M
YoY+67.4%
5Y CAGR+4.8%

Equillium held $30.3M in cash as of fiscal year 2025; long-term debt is not reported for that period.

Shares Outstanding
61M

Equillium had 61M shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025.

Dividends Per Share

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Margins & Returns

Return on Equity
-78.3%
YoY-36.0pp
5Y CAGR-35.6pp

Equillium's ROE was -78.3% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is down 36.0 percentage points from the prior year.

Gross Margin

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Operating Margin

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Net Margin

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
$12.8M
YoY-65.7%
5Y CAGR-7.9%

Equillium invested $12.8M in research and development in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 65.7% from the prior year.

Capital Expenditures
$48K
YoY-43.5%
5Y CAGR-25.0%

Equillium invested $48K in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents a decrease of 43.5% from the prior year.

Share Buybacks

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

EQ Income Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

EQ annual income statement
MetricTTMFY25FY24FY23FY22FY21FY20FY19FY18
RevenueN/AN/A$41.1M+13.9%$36.1M+129.0%$15.8MN/AN/AN/AN/A
R&D ExpensesN/A$12.8M-65.7%$37.4M+1.1%$37.0M-1.4%$37.5M+42.3%$26.4M+36.1%$19.4M+9.9%$17.6M+256.9%$4.9M
SG&A ExpensesN/A$10.8M-9.6%$11.9M-12.0%$13.6M-21.3%$17.2M+51.1%$11.4M+12.2%$10.2M+11.9%$9.1M+147.5%$3.7M
Operating IncomeN/A-$23.6M-185.8%-$8.3M+43.1%-$14.5M+76.6%-$62.1M-64.3%-$37.8M-27.9%-$29.5M-10.6%-$26.7M-210.2%-$8.6M
Interest ExpenseN/AN/AN/A$491K-53.4%$1.1M-1.9%$1.1M-2.4%$1.1M+293.9%$279K-89.1%$2.6M
Income TaxN/A$0-100.0%$361K-37.8%$580K$0$0$0N/AN/A
Net IncomeN/A-$22.4M-177.6%-$8.1M+39.5%-$13.3M+78.6%-$62.4M-59.9%-$39.1M-31.0%-$29.8M-16.5%-$25.6M-93.2%-$13.3M
EPS (Diluted)-$0.39-$0.23+39.5%-$0.38+79.5%-$1.85-36.0%-$1.36N/AN/AN/A

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Cost of Revenue, Gross Profit.

TTM is the trailing twelve months, Q3 FY2025 through Q2 FY2026, summed from the four most recent quarterly filings. A row marked — cannot be summed at all, because a quarter in the window reports no per-share figure; a row marked N/A could be summed, but a quarter in the window does not report that metric.

EQ Balance Sheet

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

EQ annual balance sheet
MetricFY25FY24FY23FY22FY21FY20FY19FY18
Total Assets$31.9M+24.5%$25.6M-49.3%$50.5M-35.6%$78.4M-8.2%$85.4M0.0%$85.4M+53.8%$55.5M-17.3%$67.2M
Current Assets$31.0M+24.3%$25.0M-49.4%$49.3M-35.7%$76.7M-8.0%$83.4M-2.1%$85.2M+53.7%$55.4M-17.4%$67.1M
Cash & Equivalents$30.3M+67.4%$18.1M-22.1%$23.2M-60.7%$59.1M+17.4%$50.4M+110.0%$24.0M+81.4%$13.2M-53.6%$28.5M
Accounts ReceivableN/A$0-100.0%$3.7M+31.6%$2.8M$0N/AN/AN/A
Total Liabilities$3.3M-49.7%$6.5M-76.6%$28.0M-39.9%$46.5M+145.9%$18.9M+21.4%$15.6M+13.8%$13.7M+514.5%$2.2M
Current Liabilities$2.9M-53.8%$6.4M-76.9%$27.6M-13.9%$32.0M+259.4%$8.9M+23.1%$7.2M+86.6%$3.9M+91.5%$2.0M
Long-Term DebtN/AN/AN/A$3.2M-63.0%$8.8M+5.7%$8.3M-14.5%$9.7MN/A
Total Equity$28.6M+50.0%$19.1M-15.6%$22.6M-29.3%$31.9M-52.0%$66.5M-4.8%$69.9M+66.9%$41.8M-35.6%$64.9M
Retained Earnings-$216.2M-11.6%-$193.8M-4.3%-$185.7M-7.7%-$172.4M-56.8%-$110.0M-55.1%-$70.9M-72.5%-$41.1M-165.0%-$15.5M

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Inventory, Goodwill.

EQ Cash Flow Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

EQ annual cash flow statement
MetricTTMFY25FY24FY23FY22FY21FY20FY19FY18
Operating Cash Flow-$20.0M-$22.7M-19.6%-$19.0M+12.7%-$21.8M-149.4%-$8.7M+72.8%-$32.1M-30.3%-$24.6M-7.3%-$22.9M-204.9%-$7.5M
Capital Expenditures$118K$48K-43.5%$85K+70.0%$50K-82.1%$279K+389.5%$57K-71.8%$202K+173.0%$74K+111.4%$35K
Free Cash Flow-$20.1M-$22.8M-19.3%-$19.1M+12.5%-$21.8M-142.3%-$9.0M+72.0%-$32.1M-29.5%-$24.8M-7.8%-$23.0M-204.5%-$7.6M
Investing Cash Flow-$106K$4.5M-67.7%$13.8M+390.1%-$4.8M-125.5%$18.7M-31.8%$27.4M+247.4%-$18.6M-758.4%-$2.2M+94.2%-$37.4M
Financing Cash Flow$65.7M$30.4M+18453.0%$164K+101.8%-$9.2M-659.5%-$1.2M-103.9%$31.1M-42.4%$53.9M+448.4%$9.8M-85.2%$66.4M
Dividends PaidN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A$0
Share BuybacksN/AN/AN/A$260KN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

TTM is the trailing twelve months, Q3 FY2025 through Q2 FY2026, summed from the four most recent quarterly filings. A row marked — cannot be summed at all, because a quarter in the window reports no per-share figure; a row marked N/A could be summed, but a quarter in the window does not report that metric.

EQ Financial Ratios

Margins and returns are percentages; the remaining ratios are unitless multiples.

EQ annual financial ratios
MetricFY25FY24FY23FY22FY21FY20FY19FY18
Operating MarginN/A-20.1%+20.1pp-40.2%-393.9%N/AN/AN/AN/A
Net MarginN/A-19.6%+17.3pp-37.0%-396.1%N/AN/AN/AN/A
Return on Equity-78.3%-36.0pp-42.3%+16.8pp-59.1%+136.4pp-195.4%-136.7pp-58.7%-16.0pp-42.7%+18.5pp-61.2%-40.8pp-20.4%
Return on Assets-70.2%-38.7pp-31.5%-5.1pp-26.4%+53.2pp-79.6%-33.9pp-45.7%-10.8pp-34.9%+11.2pp-46.1%-26.4pp-19.7%
Current Ratio10.58+6.6x3.93+2.1x1.79-0.6x2.40-7.0x9.35-2.4x11.76-2.5x14.28-18.8x33.09
Debt-to-Equity0.12-0.2x0.34-0.9x1.24+1.1x0.100.0x0.130.0x0.12-0.1x0.23+0.2x0.03
FCF MarginN/A-46.5%+14.0pp-60.5%-3.3pp-57.2%N/AN/AN/AN/A

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Gross Margin.

Reported as filed but not readable as a share of revenue in the periods where the ratio runs further from zero than a revenue base allows; no change figure is given where either compared period is one of those: Operating Margin, Net Margin.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Equillium profitable?

No, Equillium (EQ) reported a net income of -$22.4M in fiscal year 2025.

What is Equillium's earnings per share (EPS)?

Equillium (EQ) reported diluted earnings per share of -$0.39 for fiscal year 2025. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

What is Equillium's EBITDA?

Equillium (EQ) had EBITDA of -$23.5M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

Equillium (EQ) has a return on equity of -78.3% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Equillium (EQ) recorded an outflow of $22.8M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a -19.3% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Equillium (EQ) recorded an outflow of $22.7M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash used by core business activities.

Equillium (EQ) had $31.9M in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Equillium (EQ) invested $48K in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Equillium (EQ) invested $12.8M in research and development during fiscal year 2025.

Equillium (EQ) had 61M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

Equillium (EQ) had a current ratio of 10.58 as of fiscal year 2025, which is generally considered healthy.

Equillium (EQ) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.12 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Equillium (EQ) had a return on assets of -70.2% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Based on fiscal year 2025 data, Equillium (EQ) had $30.3M in cash against an annual operating cash burn of $22.7M. This gives an estimated cash runway of approximately 16 months at the current burn rate. Cash runway measures how long a company can continue operating before running out of cash, assuming no additional funding.

Equillium (EQ) has a Piotroski F-Score of 1 out of 6 computable signals; 3 of the nine could not be computed from available data, so the full-scale strength rating is not shown. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Equillium (EQ) reported a net loss of $22.4M while operations used $22.7M of cash. With neither figure positive, the ratio between the two carries no quality signal. This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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