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HCW Biologics Inc. (HCWB) Financials

HCWB
FY2025 annual
Revenue $54K -97.9% YoY
Net Income -$8.0M +73.5% YoY
EPS (Diluted) -$10.63 +65.7% YoY
Free Cash Flow -$13.4M +7.6% YoY
Market Cap $3.3M as of Oct 13, 2026
Price / Sales 0.5x on $6.7M revenue, trailing 12 months to June 30, 2026
Price / Earnings n/m net loss, so no earnings multiple, trailing 12 months to June 30, 2026
Price / Book 0.4x on $7.4M equity, Q2 FY2026

A multiple compares the market's price with a filed figure; it says what the market pays, not how the business is doing. The market capitalization is the vendor's as of Oct 13, 2026; every other figure is from the SEC filings on this page. Not financial advice.

Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Latest period Q2 FY2026, ended Jun 30, 2026 Reported Currency USD FYE December

Newest figures come from the 10-Q for Q2 FY2026, filed Aug 14, 2026. Each column of the statement tables below links to the filing it was taken from, and every filing is listed on the HCWB SEC filings page.

HCW Biologics Inc. (HCWB) reported $54K in revenue for fiscal year 2025, down 97.9% from the prior fiscal year. This page shows its income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 6 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI HCWB FY2025

HCW Biologics’ 2025 statements show a development-stage business whose tiny revenue base cannot support ongoing operating costs.

The 2025 revenue collapse—from $2.6M in FY2024 to $54K—left business volume too small to carry its cost base. Gross profit was $11K against a $13.2M operating loss, showing that insufficient scale, rather than merely weak gross margins, drives the operating deficit.

Current liabilities were $21.1M against $2.3M of current assets, producing a 0.1x current ratio and indicating that near-term obligations greatly exceed readily available resources. Although equity was positive at $2.8M in FY2025, it remained small relative to $21.8M of total liabilities, leaving limited balance-sheet margin for error.

The company burned $13.4M in operating cash while financing supplied $10.7M, making external funding part of its 2025 cash mechanics. Free cash flow equaled operating cash flow because reported capital spending was $0, so cash pressure came from operations rather than a reinvestment surge; the reported liquidity measure equaled 2.9 months of the latest annual operating outflow.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

Financial health score not available

HCW Biologics Inc. does not currently provide enough eligible data for a peer-relative financial health score, so none is published. The signals and metrics below are current.

Altman Z-Score Distress
-8.79

HCW Biologics Inc. scores -8.79, below the 1.81 distress threshold. The score is driven primarily by a large market capitalization ($3.3M) relative to total liabilities ($21.8M). This indicates elevated financial distress risk and warrants close attention to liquidity and debt levels.

Distress-screening estimate for non-financial companies. Not computed for banks or insurers, where the Altman model does not apply.

Piotroski F-Score Weak
3/9

HCW Biologics Inc. passes 3 of 9 financial strength tests. 1 of 4 profitability signals pass, 2 of 3 leverage/liquidity signals pass, neither operating efficiency signal passes.

Earnings Quality No Cash Backing
N/A

HCW Biologics Inc. reported a net loss of $8.0M while operations used $13.4M of cash. With neither figure positive, the ratio between the two carries no quality signal.

Interest Coverage At Risk
N/A

HCW Biologics Inc. reported an operating loss of $13.2M against $845K in interest expense. There is no operating profit to cover interest, so interest must be met from cash reserves or from financing rather than from operations.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$122K
YoY+1758.5%
QoQ-98.1%

HCW Biologics Inc. generated $122K in revenue in Q2 2026. This represents an increase of 1758.5% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 98.1%.

EBITDA
-$3.0M
YoY+4.2%
QoQ-190.0%

HCW Biologics Inc.'s EBITDA was -$3.0M in Q2 2026, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents an increase of 4.2% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 190.0%.

Net Income
-$5.2M
YoY-170.7%
QoQ-250.3%

HCW Biologics Inc. reported -$5.2M in net income in Q2 2026. This represents a decrease of 170.7% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 250.3%.

EPS (Diluted)
-$11.58

HCW Biologics Inc. earned -$11.58 per diluted share (EPS) in Q2 2026.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Cash & Debt
$741K
YoY-69.6%
QoQ-39.7%
5Y CAGR-31.9%

HCW Biologics Inc. held $741K in cash as of Q2 2026; long-term debt is not reported for that period.

Shares Outstanding
2M
5Y CAGR-44.8%

HCW Biologics Inc. had 2M shares outstanding in Q2 2026.

Free Cash Flow

Not reported for Q2 2026.

Dividends Per Share

Not reported for Q2 2026.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
-77.1%
YoY-97.1pp
QoQ-177.0pp

HCW Biologics Inc.'s gross margin was -77.1% in Q2 2026, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is down 97.1 percentage points from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 177.0 percentage points.

Return on Equity
-70.3%
QoQ-130.5pp

HCW Biologics Inc.'s ROE was -70.3% in Q2 2026, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. Against the prior quarter it is down 130.5 percentage points.

Operating Margin

Not shown for Q2 2026: the reported ratio is below -100.0% of revenue, so it does not read as a share of revenue.

Net Margin

Not shown for Q2 2026: the reported ratio is below -100.0% of revenue, so it does not read as a share of revenue.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
$1.2M
YoY-1.9%
QoQ-4.3%

HCW Biologics Inc. invested $1.2M in research and development in Q2 2026. This represents a decrease of 1.9% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 4.3%.

Share Buybacks

Not reported for Q2 2026.

Capital Expenditures

Not reported for Q2 2026.

HCWB Income Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

HCWB quarterly income statement
MetricQ2'2610-QQ1'2610-Q/AQ4'2510-QQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-Q/AQ4'2410-KQ3'2410-Q
Revenue$122K+1758.5%$6.5M+129080.7%$27K-93.2%$16K-96.3%$7K-98.9%$5K-99.6%$395K-70.2%$426K-50.0%
Cost of Revenue$229K+4278.9%$11K+173.2%$22K-93.2%$12K-96.3%$5K-98.8%$4K-99.2%$316K-70.5%$341K-49.7%
Gross Profit-$94K-7266.9%$6.5M+644710.5%$5K-93.2%$3K-96.3%$1K-99.3%$1K-99.8%$79K-68.7%$85K-51.2%
R&D Expenses$1.2M-1.9%$1.3M-14.9%$1.3M+27.0%$1.4M+18.3%$1.2M-39.5%$1.5M-30.4%$1.0M-50.9%$1.2M-28.8%
SG&A Expenses$1.9M-10.8%$1.8M-17.7%$1.5M-26.2%$1.9M+15.4%$2.1M+31.5%$2.2M+42.2%$2.0M+258.4%$1.6M+8.2%
Operating Income-$3.2M+8.6%$3.2M+264.6%-$4.4M-41.3%-$3.3M+10.7%-$3.5M+77.1%-$2.0M+73.8%-$3.1M+70.8%-$3.7M+27.4%
EBITDA-$3.0M+4.2%$3.4M+318.4%N/AN/A-$3.2M-$1.5M+78.7%N/A-$3.6M+25.9%
Interest Expense$101K-56.0%$109K-57.3%$233K-12.1%$127K-44.5%$229K+43.2%$256K$266K+18748.9%$229K+139.8%
Income TaxN/A$330KN/AN/AN/A$0N/AN/A
Net Income-$5.2M-170.7%$3.5M+258.1%$719K+121.3%-$4.6M-16.7%-$1.9M+87.4%-$2.2M+70.6%-$3.4M+68.4%-$3.9M+21.0%
EPS (Basic)-$11.58+71.6%$1.39+111.8%$0.71+1283.3%-$2.02+51.1%-$40.72-152.0%-$11.80-5800.0%-$0.06+80.0%-$4.13-2850.0%
EPS (Diluted)-$11.58$1.39$0.71-$2.02-$40.72-$11.80-$0.06-$4.13
Diluted Shares (Avg)1M904,312N/A2M296,686186,149N/A945,585

HCWB Balance Sheet

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

HCWB quarterly balance sheet
MetricQ2'2610-QQ1'2610-Q/AQ4'2510-QQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-Q/AQ4'2410-KQ3'2410-Q
Total Assets$26.8M-7.4%$27.3M+4.0%$24.5M-18.9%$25.4M-4.2%$28.9M+7.8%$26.3M-13.6%$30.2M+6.0%$26.6M-25.4%
Current Assets$1.1M-60.7%$1.7M-9.2%$2.3M-59.9%$1.6M-24.1%$2.9M+21.4%$1.9M-69.5%$5.7M-11.0%$2.1M-84.9%
Cash & Equivalents$741K-69.6%$1.2M+10.9%$2.0M-58.2%$1.1M+9.9%$2.4M+110.0%$1.1M-72.9%$4.7M+30.0%$998K-91.1%
Short-Term Investments$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0
Long-Term Investments$4.9M+45.0%$4.8M+201.7%$1.3M-17.1%$1.3M-17.1%$3.3M+109.3%$1.6M0.0%$1.6M0.0%$1.6M0.0%
Total Liabilities$19.3M-33.2%$21.6M-38.1%$21.8M-41.2%$27.6M-24.6%$29.0M-12.6%$34.8M+60.7%$37.0M+145.9%$36.5M+210.9%
Current Liabilities$18.6M-30.5%$20.0M-26.5%$21.1M-28.9%$26.9M-10.7%$26.8M+15.6%$27.1M+102.4%$29.6M+238.7%$30.1M+455.0%
Non-Current Liabilities$693K-67.3%$1.6M-79.0%$693K-90.6%$693K-89.3%$2.1M-78.6%$7.7M-6.9%$7.4M+17.0%$6.5M+2.1%
Long-Term DebtN/AN/A$0-100.0%$0-100.0%$367K-96.3%$7.7M-6.9%$7.4M+17.0%$6.5M+2.1%
Total Equity$7.4M+14391.6%$5.8M+167.3%$2.8M+140.8%-$2.1M+78.9%-$52K+99.2%-$8.6M-198.0%-$6.8M-150.3%-$10.0M-141.8%
Retained Earnings-$110.3M-5.3%-$105.0M-2.2%-$108.5M-7.9%-$109.2M-12.4%-$104.7M-12.2%-$102.8M-31.7%-$100.6M-42.6%-$97.2M-62.4%

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Inventory, Accounts Receivable, Goodwill.

HCWB Cash Flow Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

HCWB quarterly cash flow statement
MetricQ2'2610-QQ1'2610-Q/AQ4'2510-QQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-Q/AQ4'2410-KQ3'2410-Q
Operating Cash Flow-$4.0M-20.8%-$1.6M+55.2%-$3.4M-18.4%-$3.2M-10.7%-$3.3M+32.5%-$3.5M+2.5%-$2.8M+27.2%-$2.9M+47.6%
Depreciation & Amortization$127K-56.5%$142K-66.1%$157KN/A$292K$419K+72.1%N/A$128K-53.7%
Stock-Based CompensationN/A$10K-96.4%N/AN/AN/A$276K+12.7%N/AN/A
Capital ExpendituresN/AN/A$0-100.0%$0-100.0%$0-100.0%$0-100.0%$113K-96.9%$37K-94.1%
Free Cash FlowN/AN/A-$3.4M-13.8%-$3.2M-9.3%-$3.3M+32.8%-$3.5M+5.9%-$2.9M+61.3%-$3.0M+52.3%
Investing Cash FlowN/AN/A$0+100.0%$0+100.0%$0-100.0%$0+100.0%-$113K+96.9%-$37K-100.4%
Financing Cash Flow$3.5M-24.6%$852K+1703.8%$4.2M-36.4%$1.9M-32.2%$4.6M+140.2%-$53K-101.3%$6.6M+43540.3%$2.8M+31576.2%

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Dividends Paid, Share Buybacks.

HCWB Financial Ratios

Margins and returns are percentages; the remaining ratios are unitless multiples. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

HCWB quarterly financial ratios
MetricQ2'2610-QQ1'2610-Q/AQ4'2510-QQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-Q/AQ4'2410-KQ3'2410-Q
Gross Margin-77.1%-97.1pp99.8%+79.8pp20.0%0.0pp20.0%0.0pp20.0%-9.1pp20.0%-34.6pp20.0%+0.9pp20.0%-0.5pp
Operating Margin-2601.1%49.5%-16439.6%-21095.3%-52886.7%-38811.5%-795.9%-864.1%
Net Margin-4287.6%53.1%2662.7%-29183.2%-29431.0%-43373.6%-854.4%-915.1%
Return on Equity-70.3%60.3%26.0%N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Return on Assets-19.5%-12.8pp12.7%+21.1pp2.9%+14.1pp-17.9%-3.2pp-6.7%+50.3pp-8.4%+16.2pp-11.2%+26.3pp-14.7%-0.8pp
Current Ratio0.060.0x0.090.0x0.11-0.1x0.060.0x0.110.0x0.07-0.4x0.19-0.5x0.07-2.5x
Debt-to-Equity2.603.740.00N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Asset Turnover0.000.0x0.24+0.2x0.000.0x0.000.0x0.000.0x0.000.0x0.010.0x0.020.0x
FCF MarginN/AN/A-12422.8%-20760.9%-50111.5%-69375.2%-746.8%-695.0%

Reported as filed but not readable as a share of revenue in the periods where the ratio runs further from zero than a revenue base allows; no change figure is given where either compared period is one of those: Operating Margin, Net Margin, FCF Margin.

Note: The current ratio is below 1.0 (0.11), indicating current liabilities exceed current assets, which may suggest potential short-term liquidity concerns.

Similar Companies

Newest fiscal year on record for each company. The health score is the peer-relative Financial Health Score for that year; a dash means no score is published for it.

Company Fiscal year Revenue Net income Net margin Market cap Health score
HCW Biologics Inc. HCWB FY2025 $54K -$8.0M N/A $3.3M —
BRAINSTORM CELL THERAPUTC BCLI FY2025 N/A N/A N/A $12.0M —
TNF Pharmaceuticals, Inc. TNFA FY2025 N/A -$11.6M N/A $9.6M —
AIM ImmunoTech Inc. AIM FY2025 $88K -$14.0M N/A $7.2M —
PharmaCyte Biotech, Inc. PMCB FY2026 $0 -$19.4M N/A $4.3M —
Cyclerion Therapeutics, Inc. CYCN FY2025 $2.1M -$3.5M N/A $19.9M 59/100

Frequently Asked Questions

What is HCW Biologics Inc.'s annual revenue?

HCW Biologics Inc. (HCWB) reported $54K in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a -97.9% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

How fast is HCW Biologics Inc.'s revenue growing?

HCW Biologics Inc. (HCWB) revenue declined by 97.9% year-over-year, from $2.6M to $54K in fiscal year 2025.

Is HCW Biologics Inc. profitable?

No, HCW Biologics Inc. (HCWB) reported a net income of -$8.0M in fiscal year 2025.

HCW Biologics Inc. (HCWB) reported diluted earnings per share of -$10.63 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 65.7% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

HCW Biologics Inc. (HCWB) had EBITDA of -$12.1M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

As of fiscal year 2025, HCW Biologics Inc. (HCWB) had $2.0M in cash and equivalents against $0 in long-term debt.

HCW Biologics Inc. (HCWB) had a gross margin of 20.0% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.

HCW Biologics Inc. (HCWB) has a return on equity of -287.9% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

HCW Biologics Inc. (HCWB) recorded an outflow of $13.4M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a 7.6% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

HCW Biologics Inc. (HCWB) recorded an outflow of $13.4M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash used by core business activities.

HCW Biologics Inc. (HCWB) had $24.5M in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

HCW Biologics Inc. (HCWB) reported no capital expenditure during fiscal year 2025.

HCW Biologics Inc. (HCWB) invested $5.4M in research and development during fiscal year 2025.

HCW Biologics Inc. (HCWB) had 7M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

HCW Biologics Inc. (HCWB) had a current ratio of 0.11 as of fiscal year 2025, which is below 1.0, which may suggest potential liquidity concerns.

HCW Biologics Inc. (HCWB) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.00 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

HCW Biologics Inc. (HCWB) had a return on assets of -32.5% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

HCW Biologics Inc. (HCWB) has no price-to-earnings ratio at the moment: net loss, so no earnings multiple (trailing 12 months to June 30, 2026). The market capitalization is $3.3M as of Oct 13, 2026; a multiple compares that price with a filed figure and says nothing about the quality of the business.

HCW Biologics Inc. (HCWB) trades at 0.5x sales, its market capitalization divided by revenue of $6.7M revenue, trailing 12 months to June 30, 2026. The market capitalization is $3.3M as of Oct 13, 2026; a multiple compares that price with a filed figure and says nothing about the quality of the business.

At the end of fiscal year 2025, HCW Biologics Inc. (HCWB) held $3.3M in cash, cash equivalents and investments, and reported an operating cash outflow of $13.4M over that year. Dividing the one by the other, the reported balance equals about 3 months of the outflow reported that year. This is arithmetic over figures already filed, not a projection: it assumes nothing about future spending, financing or operations.

HCW Biologics Inc. (HCWB) has an Altman Z-Score of -8.79, placing it in the Distress Zone (elevated bankruptcy risk). The Z-Score combines five financial ratios (working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market capitalization, and revenue relative to total assets) to predict the likelihood of bankruptcy. Scores above 2.99 indicate financial safety while scores below 1.81 suggest financial distress. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

HCW Biologics Inc. (HCWB) has a Piotroski F-Score of 3 out of 9, indicating weak financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

HCW Biologics Inc. (HCWB) reported a net loss of $8.0M while operations used $13.4M of cash. With neither figure positive, the ratio between the two carries no quality signal. This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

HCW Biologics Inc. (HCWB) reported an operating loss of $13.2M against $845K in interest expense. There is no operating profit to cover interest, so interest must be met from cash reserves or from financing rather than from operations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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