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Equifax National Market Pulse Data Shows U.S. Consumers Continuing to Spend, Avoiding Delinquency

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Equifax (NYSE:EFX) has released its Q2 2025 Market Pulse U.S. Consumer Credit Trends report, revealing total consumer debt reached $17.86 trillion in June 2025. The data shows a complex credit landscape with diverging trends across consumer segments.

Key findings include: subprime borrowers now hold 22.1% of all bankcard debt, a 3.5% increase from May 2024; student loan severe delinquency reached 17.95% in June following policy changes; bankcard balances grew to $1.07 trillion, up 4.2% year-over-year; and auto lease balances surged 13.6% while loan balances rose just 1.1%.

Overall delinquency on consumer debt remained steady at 1.5%, with bankcard delinquency showing improvement, falling 4.4% year-over-year to 2.79% in June 2025.

Equifax (NYSE:EFX) ha pubblicato il suo rapporto Market Pulse sulle tendenze del credito al consumo negli Stati Uniti per il secondo trimestre del 2025, rivelando che il debito totale dei consumatori ha raggiunto 17,86 trilioni di dollari a giugno 2025. I dati evidenziano un panorama creditizio complesso con tendenze divergenti tra i diversi segmenti di consumatori.

I principali risultati includono: i mutuatari subprime detengono ora il 22,1% di tutto il debito da carte bancarie, con un aumento del 3,5% rispetto a maggio 2024; la grave morosità sui prestiti studenteschi ha raggiunto il 17,95% a giugno a seguito di cambiamenti nelle politiche; i saldi delle carte bancarie sono cresciuti fino a 1,07 trilioni di dollari, con un aumento del 4,2% su base annua; e i saldi dei leasing auto sono aumentati del 13,6% mentre i saldi dei prestiti auto sono cresciuti solo dell'1,1%.

La morosità complessiva sul debito dei consumatori è rimasta stabile al 1,5%, con un miglioramento della morosità sulle carte bancarie, che è scesa del 4,4% su base annua al 2,79% a giugno 2025.

Equifax (NYSE:EFX) ha publicado su informe Market Pulse sobre las tendencias del crédito al consumidor en EE. UU. para el segundo trimestre de 2025, revelando que la deuda total de los consumidores alcanzó los 17,86 billones de dólares en junio de 2025. Los datos muestran un panorama crediticio complejo con tendencias divergentes entre los distintos segmentos de consumidores.

Los hallazgos clave incluyen: los prestatarios subprime ahora poseen el 22,1% de toda la deuda de tarjetas bancarias, un aumento del 3,5% desde mayo de 2024; la morosidad severa en préstamos estudiantiles alcanzó el 17,95% en junio tras cambios en las políticas; los saldos de tarjetas bancarias crecieron a 1,07 billones de dólares, un 4,2% más interanual; y los saldos de arrendamiento de autos aumentaron un 13,6% mientras que los saldos de préstamos solo subieron un 1,1%.

La morosidad general en la deuda del consumidor se mantuvo estable en 1,5%, con una mejora en la morosidad de tarjetas bancarias, que cayó un 4,4% interanual hasta el 2,79% en junio de 2025.

Equifax (NYSE:EFX)가 2025년 2분기 미국 소비자 신용 동향 보고서인 Market Pulse를 발표하며, 2025년 6월 소비자 총 부채가 17.86조 달러에 달했다고 밝혔습니다. 데이터는 소비자 세그먼트별로 상이한 신용 추세를 보여주는 복잡한 신용 환경을 나타냅니다.

주요 내용으로는: 서브프라임 차입자가 전체 은행 카드 부채의 22.1%를 보유하고 있으며, 이는 2024년 5월 대비 3.5% 증가한 수치; 정책 변경 후 6월 학생 대출 심각 연체율이 17.95%에 도달; 은행 카드 잔액은 1.07조 달러로 전년 대비 4.2% 증가; 자동차 리스 잔액은 13.6% 급증한 반면 대출 잔액은 1.1% 상승에 그쳤습니다.

소비자 부채 전반의 연체율은 1.5%로 안정적이었으며, 은행 카드 연체율은 개선되어 2025년 6월 기준 전년 대비 4.4% 감소한 2.79%를 기록했습니다.

Equifax (NYSE:EFX) a publié son rapport Market Pulse sur les tendances du crédit à la consommation aux États-Unis pour le deuxième trimestre 2025, révélant que la dette totale des consommateurs a atteint 17,86 billions de dollars en juin 2025. Les données montrent un paysage de crédit complexe avec des tendances divergentes selon les segments de consommateurs.

Les principales conclusions incluent : les emprunteurs subprimes détiennent désormais 22,1% de toutes les dettes par cartes bancaires, soit une augmentation de 3,5% depuis mai 2024 ; la délinquance sévère sur les prêts étudiants a atteint 17,95% en juin suite à des changements de politique ; les soldes des cartes bancaires ont augmenté à 1,07 billion de dollars, en hausse de 4,2% sur un an ; et les soldes des leasings automobiles ont bondi de 13,6% tandis que les soldes des prêts n'ont progressé que de 1,1%.

La délinquance globale sur la dette des consommateurs est restée stable à 1,5%, avec une amélioration de la délinquance sur les cartes bancaires, qui a diminué de 4,4% sur un an pour atteindre 2,79% en juin 2025.

Equifax (NYSE:EFX) hat seinen Bericht Market Pulse zu den US-Verbraucherkredittrends für das zweite Quartal 2025 veröffentlicht und dabei offengelegt, dass die gesamte Verbraucherschuld im Juni 2025 17,86 Billionen US-Dollar erreichte. Die Daten zeigen eine komplexe Kreditlandschaft mit unterschiedlichen Entwicklungen in verschiedenen Verbrauchersegmenten.

Wichtige Erkenntnisse umfassen: Subprime-Kreditnehmer halten nun 22,1% aller Bankkartenschulden, ein Anstieg um 3,5% seit Mai 2024; die schwerwiegende Zahlungsrückstände bei Studienkrediten erreichten im Juni 17,95% nach politischen Änderungen; die Bankkartensalden stiegen auf 1,07 Billionen US-Dollar, ein Plus von 4,2% im Jahresvergleich; und die Leasing-Salden im Automobilbereich stiegen um 13,6%, während die Kredit-Salden nur um 1,1% zunahmen.

Die Gesamtzahl der Zahlungsausfälle bei Verbraucherschulden blieb mit 1,5% stabil, wobei die Zahlungsausfälle bei Bankkarten sich verbesserten und im Jahresvergleich um 4,4% auf 2,79% im Juni 2025 sanken.

Positive
  • Bankcard delinquency decreased 4.4% year-over-year to 2.79%
  • Total bankcard write-offs decreased by 3.7 basis points compared to June 2024
  • Auto lease segment shows strong performance with falling delinquencies
  • Overall consumer debt delinquency remained stable at 1.5%
Negative
  • Student loan severe delinquency spiked to 17.95% in June 2025
  • Subprime borrowers' share of bankcard debt increased 50.9% from May 2021
  • Total consumer debt increased to $17.86 trillion, showing continued leverage
  • Growing K-shaped divide between prime and subprime borrowers

Insights

Equifax data shows stable overall delinquency rates with concerning subprime trends, potentially signaling credit market divergence.

Equifax's Q2 2025 credit data reveals a stable yet nuanced consumer credit landscape. Overall delinquency rates remained flat at 1.5%, while total consumer debt grew to $17.86 trillion - a modest 2.0% year-over-year increase. This topline stability masks significant underlying trends.

The most striking development is the bifurcation in consumer credit health - what Equifax terms a "K-shaped split." Subprime borrowers now hold 22.1% of bankcard debt, up 3.5% from 2024 and 50.9% from the 2021 low. Their total bankcard debt has surged 135% to $233.1 billion since 2021, vastly outpacing the 54% growth for all consumers. This concentration of debt in higher-risk segments typically precedes broader credit deterioration.

Bankcard metrics show some positive signals, with delinquencies declining 4.4% year-over-year to 2.79% in June, continuing a downward trend from their 3.22% peak in November 2024. Write-offs have also improved.

The auto credit market shows a structural shift toward leasing. While total auto debt grew just 1.7% year-over-year to $1.68 trillion, lease balances surged 13.6% compared to loan balance growth of only 1.1%. This suggests consumers are adapting to affordability constraints through shorter-term commitments.

Student loan data reveals significant disruption, with severe delinquencies at 17.95% in June following the resumption of repayment requirements. The 11% year-over-year decrease in outstanding balances to $1.33 trillion likely reflects charge-offs rather than repayment.

For Equifax, these trends suggest sustained demand for credit monitoring and risk assessment products as lenders navigate increasingly complex consumer credit dynamics. The divergence between prime and subprime performance also indicates potential growth in specialized scoring and segmentation solutions.

Second Quarter 2025 Consumer Credit Trends Indicate Bank Card Delinquencies Continuing Downward Trend

ATLANTA, July 30, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Equifax® (NYSE: EFX) has released its Market Pulse Second Quarter U.S. Consumer Credit Trends, which includes U.S. national consumer credit data and trends through June 2025 sourced from Equifax data. According to Equifax, delinquency on total U.S. consumer debt was 1.5% in June, steady from 1.5% in May and April, marking a 0.2% increase from the end of the first quarter of 2025. Total consumer debt reached $17.86 trillion in June, up from $17.80 trillion in May and $17.73 trillion in April.

"At the surface level, our second quarter data showed that consumers are continuing to spend and avoid delinquency. However, there's a growing K-shaped split in the consumer landscape, with subprime borrowers falling behind," said Tom O'Neill, Market Pulse Advisor at Equifax. "The share of credit card debt held by non-prime borrowers has now eclipsed pre-pandemic levels. In the months ahead, we'll continue to monitor whether affordability constraints continue to weigh heavily on non-prime borrowers and how this impacts the holistic credit picture."

Equifax data shows that many consumers are continuing to spend across categories and that delinquency is flat, but subprime borrowers show signs of strain. In the pandemic period, the share of total bankcard debt held by subprime borrowers declined from 20.5% in early January 2020 to a low of 14.7% by May 2021. Pandemic stimulus, dips in discretionary spend and the pause on student loan payments contributed to subprime borrowers' ability to manage bankcard loans. As of May 2025, subprime borrowers hold a 22.1% share of all bankcard debt, which is a 3.5% increase from May 2024, and a 50.9% increase from its low point in May 2021. However, this is only a 7.8% increase for this category over the early pandemic level in January 2020. The total bankcard debt for this group has also jumped 135% to $233.1B in May 2025 compared to $99.4B in May 2021, while total bankcard debt for all consumers has grown just 54%.

Through June 2025, total U.S. consumer debt is <money>$17.86 trillion</money>, up <percent>2%</percent> over a year ago.

Key Insights

  1. Student Loan Balances Sharply Decrease Year-Over-Year

    In the second quarter, student loan debt represents the most acute example of credit deterioration across all major lending sectors - mortgage, auto loans, credit cards, student loans and personal loans. Due to the distribution of income tax refunds and elapsed time from the winter holidays, the second quarter is typically a period when consumers pay off debts. However, after a five-year suspension period, reporting on delinquent student loan borrowers resumed in 2025.

    These policy changes have an outsized impact on the second quarter Equifax Market Pulse results. Severe delinquency – debt that is 90+ days past due or in bankruptcy – doubled in March from 6.48% to 13.49%, rose to 18.24% in April, and stood at 18.73% in May. In June, the delinquency rate on student loans in active repayment - not including loans in deferment or forbearance - fell slightly to 17.95%. Overall, outstanding student loan debt dropped to $1.33 trillion in June 2025, a sharp 11% decrease year- over-year. The number of active accounts fell 15.6% to 146.7 million.

  2. Bankcard Delinquency and Write-offs Stabilize

    Bankcard credit (traditional credit cards) balances grew to $1.07 trillion in June – up 4.2% year-over year, with total bankcard accounts up 5.7% year-over-year to 581.6 million. Bankcard delinquency and write-offs have shown signs of stabilization. Delinquency fell 4.4% year-over-year to 2.79% in June 2025. Delinquency rates have trended downward since reaching a peak of 3.22% in November 2024. Write-offs fell to 57.4 basis points in June 2025, which is 3.7 basis points lower than June 2024.

  3. Auto Credit: Leases Soar, Loans Show Weakness

    Auto loan and lease debt grew to $1.68 trillion in June, up 0.2% from May and 1.7% year-over- year. Leases surged, with balances up 13.6%, while auto loan balances rose just 1.1%. Lease delinquencies dropped to 0.42%, while loan delinquencies edged up to 1.5%.

As borrowers contend with high vehicle prices and elevated interest rates, many are opting for short-term leases over long-term loans. The health of lease accounts has been strong, with falling delinquencies and lower write-offs. In contrast, auto loans appear stagnant, with marginal account and balance growth and a slight uptick in delinquencies.

Month-Over-Month Results:

Total Consumer Debt

Month

Total Consumer Debt ($T)

MoM Change (%)

YoY Change (%)

April 2025

17.73

0.2

1.5

May 2025

17.80

0.4

2.1

June 2025

17.86

0.3

2.0

Mortgage Debt (Including Home Equity Loans)

Month

Mortgage Debt ($T)

MoM Change (%)

YoY Change (%)

April 2025

13.13

0.3

3.2

May 2025

13.17

0.4

3.7

June 2025

13.21

0.3

3.0

Non-Mortgage Debt (Auto Loans, Bankcard and Private Label Credit Card, Student Loans and Personal Loans)

Month

Non-Mortgage Debt ($T)

MoM Change (%)

YoY Change (%)

April 2025

4.61

0.04

-2.8

May 2025

4.63

0.5

-2.2

June 2025

4.65

0.4

0.9

Equifax has been tracking U.S. National Consumer Credit Trends for more than 20 years. Monthly reports can be found on Equifax.com. These reports track originations, balances and delinquencies on U.S. consumer mortgages, auto loans and leases, student loans, bankcards and private label credit cards, and personal loans. To explore Equifax tools that deliver U.S. National Consumer Credit Trends data and key market metrics click here.

ABOUT EQUIFAX INC.
At Equifax (NYSE: EFX), we believe knowledge drives progress. As a global data, analytics, and technology company, we play an essential role in the global economy by helping financial institutions, companies, employers, and government agencies make critical decisions with greater confidence. Our unique blend of differentiated data, analytics, and cloud technology drives insights to power decisions to move people forward. Headquartered in Atlanta and supported by nearly 15,000 employees worldwide, Equifax operates or has investments in 24 countries in North America, Central and South America, Europe, and the Asia Pacific region. For more information, visit Equifax.com.

FOR MORE INFORMATION:
Tiffany Smith for Equifax
mediainquiries@equifax.com

EFX logo

 

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SOURCE Equifax Inc.

FAQ

What is the current total consumer debt according to Equifax (NYSE:EFX) Q2 2025 report?

According to Equifax's Q2 2025 report, total consumer debt reached $17.86 trillion in June 2025, up from $17.80 trillion in May and $17.73 trillion in April.

How has student loan delinquency changed in Q2 2025?

Student loan severe delinquency increased significantly to 17.95% in June 2025, following the resumption of delinquent borrower reporting after a five-year suspension period.

What is the current bankcard debt situation for subprime borrowers in 2025?

Subprime borrowers now hold 22.1% of all bankcard debt as of May 2025, representing a 3.5% increase from May 2024 and a 50.9% increase from May 2021. Their total bankcard debt has jumped 135% to $233.1B.

How much did credit card balances grow according to Equifax's Q2 2025 report?

Bankcard credit balances grew to $1.07 trillion in June 2025, representing a 4.2% increase year-over-year, with total bankcard accounts up 5.7% to 581.6 million.

What are the current trends in auto financing according to Equifax?

Auto financing shows diverging trends with lease balances surging 13.6% while loan balances increased only 1.1%. Lease delinquencies improved to 0.42%, while loan delinquencies rose slightly to 1.5%.
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