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Homes should be affordable in 20 major markets by year's end, the most since 2022

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Zillow (NYSE: Z) forecasts a mortgage on a typical home will be affordable in 20 of the 50 largest U.S. metros by Dec 2026, the most since 2022. Zillow cites slower home-price growth, falling mortgage rates and rising incomes as drivers. Key assumptions: mortgage rates near 6% by year-end, home values up 1.9% to a typical value of $365,795, and incomes rising 3.3%. Nationwide mortgage costs are down $92 year‑over‑year and should end 2026 near $2,358, with aggregate affordability improving from 32.6% to 31.8% of median income.

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Positive

  • Mortgage payment affordability improving to 20 metros by Dec 2026
  • Nationwide monthly mortgage cost down $92 YoY
  • Forecasted 1.9% home value growth to $365,795
  • Projected incomes rising 3.3% (Bloomberg consensus)

Negative

  • Nationwide mortgage share still ~31.8% of median income, above pre‑pandemic range
  • New York remains highly unaffordable at 53.9% of median income
  • Assumed 20% down payment (~$71,800 today) is a significant purchase barrier
  • Affordability expected to worsen only in Hartford (expected share 33.6%)

News Market Reaction

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+0.50% News Effect

On the day this news was published, Z gained 0.50%, reflecting a mild positive market reaction.

Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.

Key Figures

National mortgage share of income: 32.6% Forecast mortgage share: 31.8% Current typical home value: $359,078 +5 more
8 metrics
National mortgage share of income 32.6% Current share of median household income at national level
Forecast mortgage share 31.8% Expected national share of income by end of year
Current typical home value $359,078 Zillow Home Value Index for United States
Forecast home value growth 1.9% Expected U.S. home value growth by end of year
Typical mortgage payment $2,337 Current monthly cost for typical U.S. home (20% down, incl. taxes/insurance)
Change vs last year $92 Monthly mortgage payment decline from one year ago nationwide
Peak-to-now decline $177 Drop in monthly mortgage costs since October 2023 peak
Projected payment year-end $2,358 Forecast national monthly mortgage cost by end of year

Market Reality Check

Price: $43.82 Vol: Volume 2,696,918 is in li...
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Volume Volume 2,696,918 is in line with 20-day average 2,670,568 (relative volume 1.01). normal
Technical Shares at $67.55 trade below the 200-day MA of $73.6, about 28.05% under the 52-week high and 17.46% above the 52-week low.

Peers on Argus

Z fell 1.87% with mixed peer moves: close peers like ZG (-3.02%), NBIS (-3.59%),...

Z fell 1.87% with mixed peer moves: close peers like ZG (-3.02%), NBIS (-3.59%), PINS (-1.31%) and TME (-1.3%) declined, while BIDU rose 0.3%, suggesting pressure across several internet-content names but not a clean sector-wide move.

Historical Context

5 past events · Latest: Jan 08 (Neutral)
5 events
Date Event Sentiment Move Catalyst
Jan 08 Market heat ranking Neutral +2.6% Named Hartford as hottest 2026 housing market based on Zillow metrics.
Dec 30 Consumer trends report Neutral -0.7% Reported online research now shapes most agent relationships and repeat buyers dominate.
Dec 30 Wildfire exposure study Neutral -0.7% Analyzed $45.9B in LA housing value within 2025 wildfire zones and related impacts.
Dec 18 Affordability update Neutral -1.8% Noted cooling listings and payments at 32.6% of income, best since August 2022.
Dec 17 Search behavior review Neutral -1.9% Released Zillow Zeitgeist 2025 on lifestyle-focused search trends and preferences.
Recent Company History

Recent Zillow news has focused on market analytics and consumer behavior. On Dec 18, 2025, Zillow highlighted a three-year high in affordability as mortgage payments fell to 32.6% of median income, which ties directly into this new forecast of further affordability gains to 31.8% by year-end. Other recent items covered hot markets such as Hartford, wildfire exposure in Los Angeles, and digital trends in agent relationships and home search behavior, reinforcing Zillow’s positioning as a housing-data and trends provider.

Market Pulse Summary

This announcement underscores Zillow’s view of a “small-wins” year for housing, with national mortga...
Analysis

This announcement underscores Zillow’s view of a “small-wins” year for housing, with national mortgage payments at 32.6% of median income improving to a forecast 31.8%. It assumes modest 1.9% home value growth to $365,795 and highlights how rates near 6% and income gains support affordability in 20 of the 50 largest metros. Investors tracking Zillow’s role in housing data and tools may watch how these affordability trends influence user engagement and demand for its services.

Key Terms

zillow home value index (zhvi)
1 terms
zillow home value index (zhvi) financial
"Metro Area* | Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) | Expected Home Value Growth..."
A Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) is a regularly updated measure that estimates the typical home price in a specific neighborhood, city, or region by combining public records, listings and recent sales into a single smoothed number. Investors use it like a thermometer for housing markets—tracking whether local prices are rising or falling helps assess real estate exposure, regional economic strength, mortgage risk and demand for related investments such as REITs or homebuilders.

AI-generated analysis. Not financial advice.

Trifecta of slow-growing prices, falling mortgage rates and rising incomes inform Zillow's forecast

  • The mortgage payment for a typical home should be affordable in 20 of the nation's 50 largest metros by December 2026, according to Zillow's projections, with Chicago, Atlanta and Raleigh joining the current list. 
  • Affordability is expected to improve in every major market except Hartford this year. Zillow recently predicted Hartford will be the hottest housing market for 2026.
  • Monthly mortgage costs have fallen $92 nationwide from last year and $177 from their peak in October 2023. 

SEATTLE, Jan. 15, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- A mortgage payment on a typical home is forecast to be affordable in 20 major metropolitan areas by the end of the year1, according to the latest market report2 from Zillow®. That's the most since 2022. 

Zillow expects slow but steady home value growth, falling mortgage rates and rising incomes to contribute to a nationwide improvement in affordability this year. Affordability in this case means a mortgage payment on a typical house that doesn't require more than 30% of the median household income. When housing costs rise above that 30% threshold, they become a financial burden, leaving less in the budget for other essentials, such as groceries and transportation. 

In the five years preceding the pandemic, mortgage payments (including taxes, insurance and maintenance) on a typical U.S. home3 required between 22.5% and 26.5% of median household income, assuming a 20% down payment. 

Prices soared starting in 2020, and affordability declined sharply in 2022, when mortgage rates doubled. Affordability reached all-time lows in October 2023, when a typical mortgage required 38.2% of median household income. Homes in just seven of the nation's 50 largest metros were affordable to buy at that time. 

At the national level, a mortgage payment now takes 32.6% of median household income, already the best affordability seen nationwide since August 2022. That's on track to improve to 31.8% by the end of the year.

"This is what a small-wins year looks like for housing," said Zillow Senior Economist Kara Ng. "Rising incomes, subdued price growth, and gradually easing mortgage rates would help buyers regain their footing while allowing homeowners to continue building wealth. These types of slow and steady affordability improvements are exactly what the housing market needs over the long-run."

Key assumptions for Zillow's forecast:  

  • Mortgage rates fall to near 6%, where Zillow expects them to end the year — although mortgage rates are notoriously volatile, and even further declines are possible
  • Home values grow by 1.9%, with the typical U.S. home value ending the year at $365,795 — higher than in 2025 but rather subdued compared to long-term norms. 
  • Incomes are expected to rise by 3.3% this year, according to Bloomberg consensus estimates.  

This forecast also assumes borrowers put 20% down on their mortgage, which is a tall hurdle. Today, the typical home nationwide is valued at $359,078, according to the Zillow Home Value Index. A 20% down payment for that home is nearly $71,800. This would grow to over $73,000 by the end of the year, based on Zillow's appreciation forecast. A smaller down payment for the same purchase would raise monthly costs and impact affordability. 

Using the average mortgage rate from December (6.2%) and assuming a 20% down payment, the monthly cost for a typical home today is $2,337 including taxes, insurance, principal and interest. That's down $92 per month from a year ago, and down $177 from a peak in October 2023. If Zillow's outlook holds, that mortgage payment should reach $2,358  by the end of the year. 

The only major metro where affordability is expected to worsen in 2026 is Hartford, which Zillow predicts will be the hottest market for 2026. This widespread rise in affordability is doubly impressive because it's not predicated on home value depreciation; home values are expected to rise in 41 of the 50 largest metros, including Chicago, Atlanta and Raleigh.

Tips to improve personal affordability and shop within budget
Down payment assistance programs can help buyers clear that particular hurdle. By answering a few questions, shoppers on Zillow can see all the programs available for a particular listing. 

"Preparation doesn't just make the process smoother — it can change the outcome," said Ng. "Knowing your numbers ahead of time helps buyers compete without overreaching. And for many first-time buyers, exploring down payment assistance programs on the Zillow listing is a low-effort way to clear a financial hurdle."

Mortgage rates play a major role in determining buying power. Zillow Home Loans' BuyAbilitySM tool tracks current rates to make sure search results stay within a shopper's set monthly budget. 

Metro Area*

Zillow
Home
Value
Index
(ZHVI)

Expected
Home
Value
Growth by
End of
2026

Monthly
Mortgage
Cost (20%
Down)

Expected
Change in
Mortgage
Cost by
End of
2026

Share of
Median
Household
Income Spent
on Mortgage
(Affordability)

Expected
Affordability
by End of
2026

United States

$359,078

1.9 %

$2,337

$21

32.6 %

31.8 %

New York, NY

$703,649

1.5 %

$4,833

$30

55.4 %

53.9 %

Los Angeles, CA

$942,285

1.4 %

$5,697

$18

67.3 %

65.4 %

Chicago, IL

$336,642

1.8 %

$2,404

$23

30.4 %

29.7 %

Dallas, TX

$358,609

0.3 %

$2,550

-$15

31.3 %

30.1 %

Houston, TX

$303,084

0.8 %

$2,119

-$3

29.8 %

28.8 %

Washington, DC

$568,566

0.1 %

$3,617

-$33

32.8 %

31.5 %

Philadelphia, PA

$374,909

2.2 %

$2,541

$33

31.9 %

31.3 %

Miami, FL

$466,944

2.8 %

$3,312

$62

46.7 %

46.1 %

Atlanta, GA

$374,477

2.0 %

$2,473

$26

30.6 %

29.9 %

Boston, MA

$710,709

1.8 %

$4,553

$35

44.0 %

42.9 %

Phoenix, AZ

$443,733

0.7 %

$2,622

-$9

33.2 %

32.0 %

San Francisco, CA

$1,101,500

-1.7 %

$6,766

-$180

56.8 %

53.5 %

Riverside, CA

$577,093

2.2 %

$3,607

$42

45.2 %

44.3 %

Detroit, MI

$256,357

2.0 %

$1,739

$19

26.1 %

25.5 %

Seattle, WA

$730,730

0.4 %

$4,567

-$28

46.6 %

44.9 %

Minneapolis, MN

$377,251

-0.3 %

$2,562

-$33

30.0 %

28.7 %

San Diego, CA

$916,964

1.9 %

$5,538

$49

57.6 %

56.2 %

Tampa, FL

$352,009

1.6 %

$2,426

$17

35.3 %

34.4 %

Denver, CO

$559,554

-1.1 %

$3,467

-$73

36.7 %

34.7 %

Baltimore, MD

$391,913

0.4 %

$2,522

-$13

29.3 %

28.2 %

St. Louis, MO

$263,846

1.7 %

$1,841

$15

25.9 %

25.2 %

Orlando, FL

$381,302

1.9 %

$2,573

$25

36.2 %

35.4 %

Charlotte, NC

$380,135

2.6 %

$2,371

$38

31.4 %

30.9 %

San Antonio, TX

$274,336

-0.4 %

$1,983

-$25

28.9 %

27.7 %

Portland, OR

$536,849

-0.6 %

$3,402

-$55

39.1 %

37.2 %

Sacramento, CA

$568,802

-0.6 %

$3,574

-$55

41.2 %

39.3 %

Pittsburgh, PA

$218,845

0.0 %

$1,519

-$15

22.3 %

21.4 %

Cincinnati, OH

$297,209

2.4 %

$2,034

$29

28.6 %

28.1 %

Austin, TX

$419,798

-1.9 %

$2,973

-$82

34.3 %

32.2 %

Las Vegas, NV

$426,434

1.3 %

$2,536

$5

36.3 %

35.2 %

Kansas City, MO

$312,751

2.2 %

$2,161

$28

29.4 %

28.9 %

Columbus, OH

$319,035

2.4 %

$2,188

$31

30.0 %

29.5 %

Indianapolis, IN

$284,684

2.6 %

$1,874

$30

27.0 %

26.6 %

Cleveland, OH

$238,517

2.9 %

$1,723

$35

28.1 %

27.7 %

San Jose, CA

$1,557,691

-0.6 %

$9,289

-$150

63.2 %

60.2 %

Nashville, TN

$446,311

2.2 %

$2,726

$31

35.2 %

34.4 %

Virginia Beach, VA

$359,881

2.0 %

$2,371

$25

32.9 %

32.2 %

Providence, RI

$502,821

3.3 %

$3,297

$77

46.1 %

45.6 %

Jacksonville, FL

$343,902

1.4 %

$2,317

$12

32.3 %

31.5 %

Milwaukee, WI

$366,247

2.6 %

$2,365

$38

34.8 %

34.3 %

Oklahoma City, OK

$239,880

1.9 %

$1,725

$18

26.9 %

26.3 %

Raleigh, NC

$429,840

1.7 %

$2,719

$18

30.4 %

29.6 %

Memphis, TN

$239,011

1.2 %

$1,647

$4

27.7 %

26.9 %

Richmond, VA

$381,554

2.4 %

$2,412

$34

33.3 %

32.7 %

Louisville, KY

$270,246

1.3 %

$1,759

$6

27.2 %

26.4 %

New Orleans, LA

$250,088

-4.5 %

$1,953

-$104

35.8 %

32.8 %

Salt Lake City, UT

$556,976

1.1 %

$3,336

$1

37.9 %

36.7 %

Hartford, CT

$380,135

4.5 %

$2,761

$100

33.5 %

33.6 %

Buffalo, NY

$272,868

3.1 %

$1,675

$35

26.6 %

26.3 %

Birmingham, AL

$251,913

0.4 %

$1,599

-$10

24.2 %

23.3 %

*Table ordered by market size 

1  This press release includes forward-looking statements about future housing market conditions, mortgage rates, and other economic factors. These statements are based on current expectations and assumptions, which are subject to change. Actual outcomes may differ materially due to changes in economic and market conditions. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this release, and Zillow Group undertakes no obligation to update them.

2 The Zillow® market report is a monthly overview of the national and local real estate markets. The report is compiled by Zillow Research. For more information, visit zillow.com/research.

3 A "typical home" is one valued at Zillow's Home Value Index (ZHVI). It's the average of the middle-third of home values or Zestimates in a given area. Learn more at www.zillow.com/research/data/.

About Zillow Group
Zillow Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: Z and ZG) is reimagining real estate to make home a reality for more and more people. As the most visited real estate app and website in the United States, Zillow and its affiliates help people find and get the home they want by connecting them with digital solutions, dedicated real estate professionals, and easier buying, selling, financing, and renting experiences. 

Zillow Group's affiliates, subsidiaries and brands include Zillow®, Zillow Premier Agent®, Zillow Home Loans℠, Zillow Rentals®, Trulia®, Out East®, StreetEasy®, HotPads®, ShowingTime+℠, Spruce®, and Follow Up Boss®. 

All marks herein are owned by MFTB Holdco, Inc., a Zillow affiliate. Zillow Home Loans, LLC is an Equal Housing Lender, NMLS #10287 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). © 2025 MFTB Holdco, Inc., a Zillow affiliate.

(ZFIN)

 

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SOURCE Zillow

FAQ

How many metros does Zillow predict will be affordable by December 2026 for Z?

Zillow forecasts a mortgage on a typical home will be affordable in 20 of the 50 largest metros by Dec 2026.

What is Zillow's national affordability forecast for 2026 and how does it compare today for Z?

Nationwide affordability is expected to improve from 32.6% today to 31.8% of median household income by year‑end 2026.

What mortgage rate and home value assumptions underly Zillow's 2026 Z forecast?

Zillow assumes mortgage rates near 6% at year‑end and 1.9% home value growth, with a typical home of $365,795.

How much have monthly mortgage costs changed year‑over‑year according to Zillow (Z)?

Monthly mortgage costs are down about $92 from a year ago and $177 from the Oct 2023 peak.

Which major metros join the affordable list in Zillow's Z forecast for 2026?

Zillow highlights Chicago, Atlanta and Raleigh joining the list of affordable metros by end of 2026.
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