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Roku-Fox merger gets DOJ second antitrust request

DOJ issues a Second Request on the Roku–Fox merger, extending antitrust review and making HSR clearance and stockholder approvals key to the expected first-half 2027 closing.

(High)
(Neutral)
Form Type
425

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Roku, Inc. (ROKU) reports a key regulatory development for its pending acquisition by Fox Corporation. On September 8, 2026, Roku and Fox each received a “Second Request” from the U.S. Department of Justice under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act in connection with their planned two-step merger structure.

The Second Request extends the HSR waiting period until 30 days after both companies have substantially complied, unless the DOJ terminates it earlier or the parties agree to extend it. Roku states that it and Fox will continue to cooperate with the DOJ’s review and currently expect the mergers to close by the first half of 2027, subject to HSR clearance, stockholder approvals, and other customary closing conditions. A Form S-4 registration statement has been declared effective, and a Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus has been mailed to stockholders.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • None.

Filing Explained

Roku would become part of Fox, but effective registration does not mean Fox shares have been issued; closing remains conditional.

The company describes a two-step transaction that remains pending: a Fox subsidiary would first merge into Roku, leaving Roku as Fox’s wholly owned subsidiary, and Roku would then merge into another Fox subsidiary.

The registration statement became effective and covers Fox Class A shares to be issued in the mergers, but the communication separately says it is not an offer or sale of securities; effectiveness therefore does not establish that those shares have been issued.

This filing does not state the exchange ratio, the number of Fox shares to be issued, or the resulting ownership percentages for Roku holders, so it does not quantify the ownership outcome.

Date merger agreement signed June 14, 2026 Agreement and Plan of Merger among Roku, Fox and merger subsidiaries
Date of DOJ Second Request September 8, 2026 Second Request for additional information under the HSR Act
HSR extended waiting period 30 days Runs after Roku and Fox have substantially complied with the Second Request
Expected merger closing window First half of 2027 Roku’s expectation for consummation of the mergers, subject to conditions
Form S-4 filing date August 7, 2026 Fox filed Registration Statement on Form S-4 for the mergers
Form S-4 effectiveness date September 1, 2026 Registration Statement declared effective and Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus mailed
Agreement and Plan of Merger regulatory
"Roku entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Fox"
An Agreement and Plan of Merger is a formal document where two companies agree to combine into one, outlining how the process will happen. It’s like a step-by-step plan for merging, and it matters because it shows both sides have agreed on the details before the official transition takes place.
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 regulatory
"waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976"
Second Request regulatory
"received a request for additional information and documentary material (the “Second Request”)"
A "second request" occurs when a government agency reviewing a business deal asks for more information or documents after an initial review. This step helps ensure the deal doesn’t harm competition or consumers, similar to a referee reviewing additional footage before making a final decision. For investors, it signals increased scrutiny that could delay or block the transaction, impacting market expectations.
Registration Statement on Form S-4 regulatory
"Parent filed a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC"
A registration statement on Form S-4 is a formal filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission used when a company issues shares or other securities as part of a merger, acquisition, exchange offer or similar corporate deal. It bundles the transaction terms, financial statements, risk factors and shareholder vote materials so investors can assess the deal; think of it as a detailed prospectus or buyer’s packet that explains what you would own and how the deal could change your stake.
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus regulatory
"the Company filed a definitive proxy statement (together with the final prospectus, the “Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus”)"
A joint proxy statement/prospectus is a single, combined document that both asks shareholders to vote on a proposed transaction and provides the detailed information required when new securities are being offered. Think of it as a combined ballot and product brochure that explains the deal, the companies’ finances, key risks and how ownership will change. Investors rely on it to understand the terms, evaluate risks and make informed voting and investment decisions.
forward-looking statements regulatory
"This document contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws"
Forward-looking statements are predictions or plans that companies share about what they expect to happen in the future, like estimating sales or profits. They matter because they help investors understand a company's outlook, but since they are based on guesses and assumptions, they can sometimes be wrong.

FAQ

What did Roku (ROKU) announce about the DOJ review of its merger with Fox?

Roku announced that on September 8, 2026, both Roku and Fox received a Second Request for information from the U.S. Department of Justice in connection with the antitrust review of their planned mergers under the HSR Act.

How does the DOJ Second Request affect the Roku (ROKU) and Fox merger timeline?

The Second Request extends the HSR waiting period until 30 days after Roku and Fox have substantially complied, unless the DOJ ends it earlier or the parties agree to extend it, potentially lengthening the overall merger review timeline.

When does Roku (ROKU) expect its merger with Fox to close?

Roku currently expects the mergers with Fox to be consummated by the first half of 2027, subject to expiration or termination of the HSR waiting period and satisfaction or waiver of other customary closing conditions, including approvals by Roku and Fox stockholders.

What approvals are still required for the Roku (ROKU) and Fox merger to close?

Closing remains subject to the expiration or termination of the HSR waiting period following the DOJ Second Request and to other customary conditions, including approvals by Roku and Fox stockholders and additional regulatory and transactional conditions described in the merger agreement.

How can Roku (ROKU) and Fox investors access detailed information about the transaction?

Investors can obtain free copies of the Registration Statement and Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, from Fox’s investor site at investor.foxcorporation.com, or from Roku’s investor site at roku.com/investor.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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Learn about SEC filing dates

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

September 8, 2026
(Date of earliest event reported)

 Roku, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
001-38211
26-2087865
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

1173 Coleman Ave, San Jose, California
(Address of principal executive offices)
95110
(Zip Code)

(408) 556-9040
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:


Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)


Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)


Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))


Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value
ROKU
The Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐



Item 8.01.
Other Events.
 
As previously announced, on June 14, 2026, Roku, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” or “Roku”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Fox Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“FOX” or “Parent”), Falcon Merger Sub 1, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of FOX (“Merger Sub 1”), and Falcon Merger Sub 2, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of FOX (“Merger Sub 2”), pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, (i) Merger Sub 1 will merge with and into Roku (the “First Merger”), with Roku continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”) and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of FOX, and (ii) immediately following the First Merger, and as the second step in a single integrated transaction with the First Merger, the Surviving Corporation will merge with and into Merger Sub 2 (the “Second Merger” and, together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”), with Merger Sub 2 continuing as the surviving entity and a wholly owned subsidiary of FOX. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings specified in the Merger Agreement.

Consummation of the Mergers is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of customary closing conditions, including the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”).

On September 8, 2026, as expected, each of Roku and FOX received a request for additional information and documentary material (the “Second Request”) from the U.S. Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) in connection with the DOJ’s review of the Mergers. Issuance of the Second Request extends the waiting period under the HSR Act until 30 days after both Roku and FOX have substantially complied with the Second Request, unless the waiting period is terminated earlier by the DOJ or Roku and FOX otherwise agree to extend the waiting period. Roku and FOX will continue to work cooperatively with the DOJ in its review of the Mergers.

Roku expects the Mergers to be consummated by the first half of calendar year 2027, subject to the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act and the satisfaction or waiver of other customary closing conditions, including approvals by Roku and FOX stockholders.
 
Important Information About the Transaction and Where to Find It
 
In connection with the Transactions, on August 7, 2026, Parent filed a registration statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”) with the SEC, which includes a prospectus with respect to the shares of Parent Class A Common Stock to be issued in the Mergers and a joint proxy statement for the Company and Parent’s respective stockholders. On September 1, 2026, the Registration Statement was declared effective, Parent filed a final prospectus, and the Company filed a definitive proxy statement (together with the final prospectus, the “Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus”). The Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus was mailed to stockholders of the Company and Parent on or about September 1, 2026. Each of the Company and Parent may also file with or furnish to the SEC other relevant documents regarding the Transactions. This communication is not a substitute for the Registration Statement, the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus or any other document that Parent or the Company may mail to their respective stockholders in connection with the Transactions.

INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS OF PARENT AND THE COMPANY ARE URGED TO READ THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND THE JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS INCLUDED WITHIN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT, AS WELL AS ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC IN CONNECTION WITH THE TRANSACTIONS OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND THE JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS (INCLUDING ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO), BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING PARENT, THE COMPANY, THE TRANSACTIONS AND RELATED MATTERS.

The documents filed by Parent with the SEC also may be obtained free of charge at Parent’s website at investor.foxcorporation.com or upon written request to Parent through the form provided on the website or by phone at (212) 852-7059. The documents filed by the Company with the SEC also may be obtained free of charge at the Company’s website at roku.com/investor or upon written request to the Company at ir@roku.com. These documents filed with the SEC are also available for free to the public at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.


Participants in the Solicitation

Parent, the Company and their respective directors and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the stockholders of Parent and the Company in connection with the Transactions under the rules of the SEC.

Information about the interests of the directors and executive officers of Parent and the Company and other persons who may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of stockholders of Parent and the Company in connection with the Transactions and a description of their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, is included in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus filed with the SEC.

Information about Parent’s directors and executive officers and their ownership of Parent’s common stock is set forth in Parent’s proxy statement for its 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on September 25, 2025. To the extent that holdings of Parent’s securities have changed since the amounts printed in Parent’s proxy statement, such changes have been or will be reflected on Initial Statements of Beneficial Ownership of Securities on Form 3 and Statements of Changes in Beneficial Ownership on Form 4 filed with the SEC.

Information about the Company’s directors and executive officers and their ownership of the Company’s common stock is set forth in the Company’s proxy statement for its 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on April 24, 2026. To the extent that holdings of the Company’s securities have changed since the amounts printed in the Company’s proxy statement, such changes have been or will be reflected on Initial Statements of Beneficial Ownership of Securities on Form 3 and Statements of Changes in Beneficial Ownership on Form 4 filed with the SEC.

Additional information regarding the direct and indirect interests of those persons and other persons who may be deemed participants in the Transactions may be obtained by reading the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus regarding the Transactions. Free copies of these documents may be obtained as described above.

No Offer or Solicitation

This communication is for informational purposes only and does not constitute, or form a part of, an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities or a solicitation of any vote or approval, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. No offer of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and otherwise in accordance with applicable law.


Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This document contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements are based on Parent’s and the Company’s current expectations, estimates and projections about the expected date of closing of the Transactions and the potential benefits thereof, their respective businesses and industries, management’s beliefs and certain assumptions made by Parent and the Company, all of which are subject to change. In this context, forward-looking statements often address expected future business and financial performance and financial condition, and often contain words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “could,” “seek,” “see,” “will,” “may,” “would,” “might,” “potentially,” “estimate,” “continue,” “target,” similar expressions or the negatives of these words or other comparable terminology that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes. All forward-looking statements by their nature address matters that involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control and are not guarantees of future results, such as statements about the consummation of the Transactions and the anticipated benefits thereof. These and other forward-looking statements, including the failure to consummate the Transactions or to make or take any filing or other action required to consummate the Transactions in a timely manner or at all, are not guarantees of future results and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements and, therefore, you should not place undue reliance on any such statements and caution must be exercised in relying on forward-looking statements. Important risk factors that may cause such a difference include, but are not limited to: (i) the completion of the Transactions on anticipated terms and timing, including obtaining shareholder and regulatory approvals, anticipated tax treatment, unforeseen liabilities, future capital expenditures, revenues, expenses, earnings, synergies, economic performance, indebtedness, financial condition, losses, future prospects, business and management strategies, expansion and growth of Parent’s and the Company’s businesses and other conditions to the completion of the Transactions; (ii) failure to realize the anticipated benefits of the Transactions, including as a result of delay in completing the transaction or integrating the businesses of Parent and the Company; (iii) Parent’s and the Company’s ability to implement their business strategies; (iv) pricing trends; (v) litigation relating to the Transactions that has been or could be instituted against Parent, the Company or their respective directors; (vi) the risk that disruptions from the Transactions will harm Parent’s or the Company’s business, including current plans and operations; (vii) the ability of Parent or the Company to retain and hire key personnel; (viii) potential adverse reactions or changes to business relationships resulting from the announcement, pendency or completion of the Transactions; (ix) uncertainty as to the long-term value of Parent’s common stock; (x) legislative, regulatory and economic developments affecting Parent’s and the Company’s businesses; (xi) general economic and market developments and conditions; (xii) the evolving legal, regulatory and tax regimes under which Parent and the Company operate; (xiii) potential business uncertainty, including changes to existing business relationships, during the pendency of the Transactions that could affect Parent’s or the Company’s financial performance; (xiv) restrictions during the pendency of the Transactions that may impact Parent’s or the Company’s ability to pursue certain business opportunities or strategic transactions; (xv) unpredictability and severity of catastrophic events, including, but not limited to, acts of terrorism or outbreak of war or hostilities, as well as Parent’s and the Company’s response to any of the aforementioned factors; and (xvi) failure to receive the approval of the stockholders of Parent and the Company. These risks, as well as other risks associated with the Transactions, are more fully discussed in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, as well as in the following periodic reports filed with the SEC: (a) the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Fox Corporation for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026, filed with the SEC on August 6, 2026; and (b) the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Roku, Inc. for the quarter ended June 30, 2026, filed with the SEC on August 6, 2026. While the lists of factors presented here, in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, and in the foregoing periodic reports are considered representative, no such list should be considered to be a complete statement of all potential risks and uncertainties. Unlisted factors may present significant additional obstacles to the realization of forward-looking statements. Consequences of material differences in results as compared with those anticipated in the forward-looking statements could include, among other things, business disruption, operational problems, financial loss, legal liability to third parties and similar risks, any of which could have a material adverse effect on Parent’s or the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. Neither Parent nor the Company assumes any obligation to publicly provide revisions or updates to any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, should circumstances change, except as otherwise required by securities and other applicable laws.


SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 
Roku, Inc.
   
 
By:
/s/ Chris Handman
   
Chris Handman
   
Senior Vice President and General Counsel
     
Date: September 9, 2026
   



 

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