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Top Financial Services Stocks by R&D Spending

Top financial services companies ranked by R&D spending, latest annual filings.

What R&D Spending Means for Financial Services Companies

R&D spending in financial services sits in an unusual place: most banks, insurers, and asset managers do not disclose a meaningful R&D line at all. Investments in trading technology, risk systems, and customer-facing apps exist, but they flow through general technology or occupancy expense rather than a labelled research bucket. The result is that the sector is structurally under-represented in R&D rankings even where genuine innovation spend is substantial.

Why It Matters Less in Financial Services

For this sector, investment in capability rarely carries the risk profile that GAAP R&D rules were designed to capture, since banks are not funding uncertain multi-year discovery programs. Regulatory capital, net interest margin, and fee income drive earnings far more than any technology line. A low figure here tends to reflect a reporting convention rather than a lack of investment, and efficiency ratios or technology spending disclosures where available paint a truer picture.

What to Read Alongside

Because financial firms under-report R&D, pair this view with Revenue and Net Income for scale and profitability context, and Return on Equity to gauge how efficiently committed capital is deployed.

Data as of FY 2025 18 companies Rhea AI
# Symbol Company Sector
1 COIN Coinbase Global, Inc. Financial Services $1.67B $38.36B
2 SOFI SoFi Technologies, Inc. Financial Services $0.65B $23.35B
3 HOOD Robinhood Markets, Inc. Financial Services $0.35B $81.56B
4 FDS FactSet Research Systems Inc. Financial Services $0.30B $9.77B
5 UPST Upstart Holdings, Inc. Financial Services $0.26B $2.89B
6 FUTU Futu Holdings Limited Financial Services $0.25B $14.65B
7 MSCI MSCI Inc. Financial Services $0.18B $41.24B
8 TIGR UP Fintech Holding Limited Financial Services $0.10B $0.85B
9 LMND Lemonade, Inc. Financial Services $0.09B $4.01B
10 FINV FinVolution Group Financial Services $0.08B $1.14B
11 FIGR Figure Technology Solutions, Inc. Financial Services $0.06B $6.32B
12 AACT Ares Acquisition Corporation II Financial Services $0.05B $0.59B
13 MARA MARA Holdings, Inc. Financial Services $0.03B $4.06B
14 HOND HCM II Acquisition Corp. Financial Services $0.01B $0.52B
15 XZO Exzeo Group, Inc. Financial Services $0.01B $1.48B
16 PB Prosperity Bancshares, Inc. Financial Services $0.01B $8.88B
17 QD Qudian Inc. Financial Services $0.01B $0.63B
18 ASST Strive, Inc. Financial Services $0.00B $1.04B

How this ranking is built

Companies are ranked by R&D spending as reported in their most recent annual filing with the SEC. Figures shown are in US dollars (or percent, as noted), rounded to two decimals.

  • Source: annual 10-K / 20-F filings from companies trading on US exchanges (NYSE, Nasdaq, AMEX).
  • Fiscal year: whichever annual period the company has most recently filed. Fiscal years don't always align with the calendar year, so the "as of FY" stamp above reflects the most common year across the table.
  • Filtered out: warrants, preferred shares, and duplicate listings that share a parent company's financials.
  • Update cadence: refreshed as companies file new annual reports (typically within 60–90 days of fiscal year end).

Not financial advice. This is a research tool, not a recommendation.